Prevent pressing sore back of body to fill up
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of medical auxiliary equipment, in particular to a pressure sore prevention back cushion.
Background
Critical patients are critically ill, have low immunity, malnutrition and insufficient tissue perfusion, the body is difficult to repair after injury, the body position is limited due to disease causes, and the like, and the patients are high-risk groups with pressure sores, and the good-incidence parts of trunk pressure sores are mostly seen in shoulders, scapulae, sacrococcygeal regions, hips, buttocks and the like, so that the parts need to be prevented seriously. The water pillow is added at the apophysis part, but the water pillow is usually moved or agitated by a patient, so that the effect of preventing pressure sores cannot be well achieved, and the nursing workload and the incidence rate of nursing adverse events are increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a pressure sore prevention back cushion which can effectively reduce the pressure sore incidence rate of severe patients, reduce the nursing workload and improve the nursing quality.
A pressure sore prevention back cushion comprises a cushion body, a shoulder pressure sore prevention cushion, a scapula pressure sore prevention cushion, a sacrococcygeal pressure sore prevention cushion, a hip pressure sore prevention cushion and an elastic bandage assembly; the cushion body comprises a hand arm part, a trunk part, a hip part and a thigh part, and the whole outline is of a human body shape structure; the shoulder pressure sore prevention pad, the scapular pressure sore prevention pad, the sacrococcygeal pressure sore prevention pad, the hip pressure sore prevention pad and the hip pressure sore prevention pad are detachably connected with the soft pad body and are respectively and correspondingly arranged at the corresponding positions of the soft pad body and a human body; the elastic bandage component is connected on the cushion body and used for fixing the relative position of the cushion body and a human body.
Furthermore, the cushion body comprises a pure cotton sleeve and a humanoid cushion, and the humanoid cushion is made of natural latex materials; the pure cotton sleeve is wrapped outside the humanoid soft cushion.
Furthermore, the pure cotton sleeves are provided with a plurality of interlayers, and one side of each interlayer is provided with an opening; the interlayer is arranged corresponding to the positions of the shoulder pressure sore prevention pad, the scapula pressure sore prevention pad, the sacrococcygeal pressure sore prevention pad, the hip pressure sore prevention pad and the hip pressure sore prevention pad, and the shoulder pressure sore prevention pad, the scapula pressure sore prevention pad, the sacrococcygeal pressure sore prevention pad, the hip pressure sore prevention pad and the hip pressure sore prevention pad are correspondingly embedded in the corresponding interlayer.
Furthermore, the number of the hip pressure sore prevention pads is two, the positions of the cushion body corresponding to the buttocks of the human body extend outwards from two sides to form side buttocks, one hip pressure sore prevention pad is fixedly connected to the side buttocks on one side, and the other hip pressure sore prevention pad is fixedly connected to the side buttocks on the other side.
Furthermore, the shoulder pressure sore prevention pad, the scapula pressure sore prevention pad, the sacrococcygeal pressure sore prevention pad, the hip pressure sore prevention pad and the hip pressure sore prevention pad are all semi-ellipsoidal or hemispherical shapes made of natural latex materials.
Further, the elastic bandage component comprises two shoulder fixing belts, an upper waist and abdomen fixing belt, a lower waist and abdomen fixing belt and two big leg fixing belts; each shoulder fixing strap is connected to the shoulder position on the corresponding side of the cushion body; the upper waist and abdomen fixing belts are connected to the two sides of the waist of the cushion body; the lower waist and abdomen fixing belts are connected to two sides of the side hip position of the cushion body; each thigh fixing strap is connected to the leg position of the corresponding side of the cushion body.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1) the shoulder pressure sore prevention pad, the scapula pressure sore prevention pad, the sacrococcygeal pressure sore prevention pad, the buttock pressure sore prevention pad and the hip pressure sore prevention pad provide stress buffering for trunk parts of the human body, which are easy to cause pressure sores, such as the shoulders, the scapula, the sacrococcygeal part, the hip and the buttock, so that the condition that all parts of the trunk are excessively stressed and concentrated is relieved, the pressure sore incidence rate of severe patients is reduced, the nursing workload is reduced, and the nursing quality is improved;
2) natural latex has the antibacterial specificity of preventing mite, has fine hygroscopicity and permeability simultaneously, the sweat-discharging of being convenient for, the texture is soft and be rich in elasticity and easily kick-backs, and is good with human laminating nature, does not keep the space, does not have the oppression sense, feels more comfortable, and sore pad is prevented pressing by shoulder, shoulder blade portion prevent pressing sore pad sacral afterbody prevent pressing sore pad buttock prevent pressing sore pad the hip prevent pressing sore pad and adopt natural latex material can play fine preventing pressing sore effect.
Drawings
The following detailed description of embodiments of the utility model is provided in conjunction with the appended drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of the elastic strap assembly of the present invention;
the attached drawings are as follows:
1-a cushion body, 2-a shoulder pressure sore prevention cushion,
3-a scapula part pressure sore prevention cushion, 4-a sacrococcygeal part pressure sore prevention cushion,
5-hip pressure sore prevention pad, 6-hip pressure sore prevention pad,
7-elastic bandage component, 71-shoulder fixing band,
72-upper waist and abdomen fixing belt, 73-lower waist and abdomen fixing belt,
74-thigh fixing strap.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or there can be intervening components, and when a component is referred to as being "disposed in the middle," it is not just disposed in the middle, so long as it is not disposed at both ends, but rather is within the scope of the middle. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the utility model herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Referring to fig. 1 to 2, the pressure sore prevention back cushion comprises a cushion body 1, a shoulder pressure sore prevention cushion 2, a scapula pressure sore prevention cushion 3, a sacrococcygeal pressure sore prevention cushion 4, a hip pressure sore prevention cushion 5, a hip pressure sore prevention cushion 6 and an elastic bandage assembly 7; the cushion body 1 comprises a hand arm part, a trunk part, a hip part and a thigh part, and the whole outline is of a human body shape structure; the shoulder pressure sore prevention pad 2, the scapula pressure sore prevention pad 3, the sacrococcygeal pressure sore prevention pad 4, the hip pressure sore prevention pad 5 and the hip pressure sore prevention pad 6 are detachably connected with the cushion body 1 and are respectively and correspondingly arranged at the corresponding positions of the cushion body 1 and a human body; the elastic bandage component 7 is connected to the cushion body 1, and the elastic bandage component 7 is used for fixing the relative position of the cushion body 1 and a human body. Specifically, the outline of the cushion body 1 is manufactured corresponding to the shape from the shoulder to the thigh of a human body, and can be divided into a plurality of specifications according to the height interval in order to adapt to various crowds; the shoulder pressure sore prevention pad 2, the scapula pressure sore prevention pad 3, the sacrococcygeal pressure sore prevention pad 4, the hip pressure sore prevention pad 5 and the hip pressure sore prevention pad 6 provide stress buffering for trunk parts of the human body, which are easy to cause pressure sores, of the shoulder, the scapula, the sacrococcygeal part, the hip and the hip, relieve the condition that stress of all parts of the trunk is excessively concentrated, and reduce the pressure sore incidence rate of severe patients.
The cushion body 1 comprises a pure cotton sleeve and a humanoid cushion, and the humanoid cushion is made of natural latex materials; the pure cotton sleeve is wrapped outside the humanoid soft cushion. The pure cotton is sleeved with a plurality of interlayers, and one side of each interlayer is provided with an opening; the interlayer is arranged corresponding to the positions of the shoulder pressure sore prevention pad 2, the scapula pressure sore prevention pad 3, the sacral caudal pressure sore prevention pad 4, the hip pressure sore prevention pad 5 and the hip pressure sore prevention pad 6, the shoulder pressure sore prevention pad 2, the scapula pressure sore prevention pad 3, the sacral caudal pressure sore prevention pad 4, the hip pressure sore prevention pad 5 and the hip pressure sore prevention pad 6 are correspondingly embedded in the interlayer. The shoulder pressure sore prevention pad 2, the scapula pressure sore prevention pad 3, the sacrococcygeal pressure sore prevention pad 4, the hip pressure sore prevention pad 5 and the hip pressure sore prevention pad 6 are all semi-ellipsoidal or hemispherical shapes made of natural latex materials. Specifically, natural emulsion has the antibacterial specificity of preventing mite, has fine hygroscopicity and permeability simultaneously, the sweat-discharging of being convenient for, soft texture and rich in elasticity easily kick-backs, and is good with human laminating nature, does not leave the space, does not have the oppression sense, feels more comfortable, consequently shoulder prevent pressing sore pad 2, shoulder blade prevent pressing sore pad 3 sacral afterbody prevent pressing sore pad 4 the buttock prevent pressing sore pad 5 the hip prevent pressing sore pad 6 adopts natural emulsion material can play fine preventing pressing sore effect. The interlayer is sewn on the pure cotton sleeve, the opening of the interlayer is properly reduced, the shoulder pressure sore prevention pad 2, the scapula pressure sore prevention pad 3, the sacrococcygeal pressure sore prevention pad 4, the hip pressure sore prevention pad 5 and the hip pressure sore prevention pad 6 are squeezed and plugged into the interlayer during installation, and the interlayer is directly taken out during disassembly; the number of the shoulder pressure sore prevention pads 2 is two, and the two pads are respectively and correspondingly arranged on the shoulders at the two sides of the human body; the number of the scapula part pressure sore prevention pads 3 is also set to be two, and the two pressure sore prevention pads are respectively and correspondingly arranged at the scapula part below the shoulders at the two sides of the human body; the number of the sacrococcygeal pressure sore prevention pads 4 is set to be one, and the sacrum and the coccyx of the back of the human body are correspondingly arranged; the number of the hip pressure sore prevention pads 5 is set to be one, and the hip pressure sore prevention pads are correspondingly arranged on the hip of a human body.
The number of the hip pressure sore prevention pads 6 is two, the positions of the cushion body 1 corresponding to the buttocks of the human body extend outwards to two sides to form side buttocks, one hip pressure sore prevention pad 6 is fixedly connected to the side buttocks on one side, and the other hip pressure sore prevention pad 6 is fixedly connected to the side buttocks on the other side.
The elastic bandage assembly 7 comprises two shoulder fixing belts 71, an upper waist and abdomen fixing belt 72, a lower waist and abdomen fixing belt 73 and two big leg fixing belts 74; each shoulder fixing strap 71 is connected to the shoulder position on the corresponding side of the cushion body 1; the upper waist and abdomen fixing belts 72 are connected to the two sides of the waist of the cushion body 1; the lower waist and abdomen fixing belts 73 are connected to two sides of the side hip position of the cushion body 1; each of the thigh securing straps 74 is attached to the cushion body at a leg position on a corresponding side thereof. The lower waist and abdomen fixing straps 73 and the thigh fixing straps 74 fix the lateral hip part to be close to the lateral hip of the patient, so that the hip pressure sore prevention pad 6 can be close to the hip of the patient. The shoulder fixing straps 71, the upper waist and abdomen fixing straps 72, the lower waist and abdomen fixing straps 73 and the thigh fixing straps 74 can be connected by magic tapes, so that the assembly and disassembly are convenient.
When the patient lying bed is used, a patient turns to a side state, the cushion body is arranged at the original lying position of the patient, the patient is restored to the lying state, and the cushion body is arranged below the patient; sequentially binding the shoulder fixing straps 71, the upper abdomen fixing straps 72, the lower abdomen fixing straps 73 and the two large leg fixing straps 74 on the arms, the upper abdomen, the lower abdomen and the thighs of the patient; the cushion body is fixed with the body of the patient.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and are not limited thereto, and any modification or equivalent replacement without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be covered within the technical solutions of the present invention.