A sample strorage device for pathological examination
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a specimen storage device for pathological examination.
Background
Pathological examination is an important component of clinical medicine, and is the most authoritative segment of disease diagnosis, usually the final diagnosis decision. The specimen is the necessary direct object for pathological examination, and the pathological diagnosis can be performed without seeing the patient, but must face the specimen! Therefore, the storage, preservation and transportation of the collected specimen need safety and convenience and trouble-saving in actual operation. At present, the pathological examination after operation uses specimen bags, different areas are marked, the operation is inconvenient, and the specimen bags are easy to damage, lose and mistake in the transportation process.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a specimen storage device for pathological examination.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model for solving the technical problems is as follows:
the utility model provides a sample strorage device for pathological examination, includes the box and is used for sealing the box open-ended case lid, the hinge joint is passed through to case lid one end and the one end of box, be equipped with the hasp that makes the inseparable lid of case lid on the box between the other end of case lid other end and box, its characterized in that: a first identification area for recording patient information is arranged on the outer surface of the box cover, a specimen storage container is arranged in the box body, and a positioning structure for positioning the specimen storage container in the box body is arranged between the specimen storage container and the box body; the specimen storage container is formed by splicing a plurality of specimen storage boxes, each specimen storage box is provided with a box cover for sealing the specimen storage box, and the outer surface of the box cover is provided with a second identification area for recording specimen information; be equipped with joint spare on the medial surface of box in or the case lid, be provided with aseptic pen on the joint spare.
In the utility model, the first identification area and the second identification area are both provided with shorthand stickers.
In the utility model, a first sealing strip for realizing the sealing connection between the box body and the box cover is arranged at the joint of the box body and the box cover.
In the utility model, a second sealing strip for realizing the sealing connection between the specimen storage box and the box cover is arranged at the joint of the specimen storage box and the box cover.
In the utility model, the top surface of the box cover is provided with a handle which can be switched between a horizontal state and a vertical state.
In the utility model, the left end and the right end of the box body are respectively provided with a holding part which is convenient for medical staff to lift the specimen storage device by two hands.
According to the utility model, the sample storage boxes are provided with splicing insertion blocks and splicing insertion grooves, and when two adjacent sample storage boxes are spliced, the splicing insertion block of one sample storage box is in splicing fit with the splicing insertion groove of the other sample storage box.
In the utility model, the upper end of the specimen storage box is provided with a threaded section, and the box cover is in threaded connection with the threaded section.
In the utility model, the lower end of the box cover is provided with an insertion part, the insertion part is inserted into the specimen storage box, and the insertion part and the specimen storage box are in interference fit.
In the utility model, the positioning structure comprises a positioning insertion block arranged on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the box body and a positioning slot arranged on the bottom surface of the specimen storage box, the positioning insertion block is inserted into the positioning slot, and the positioning insertion block and the positioning slot are in interference fit.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. by the specimen storage device provided by the utility model, the specimen taken out of the operating table can be stored in time, and excessive dryness or bacterial infection caused by long-term exposure of the specimen in the air can be effectively avoided;
2. the operation principle of the tumor-free technology is followed, the malignant tumor operation specimen can be put into the specimen storage box in time, so that the tumor is prevented from polluting instruments and dressings, and the iatrogenic propagation phenomenon is prevented;
3. the sterile pen is arranged in the specimen storage device, so that medical staff can take off the sterile pen conveniently for use, and after the specimen is placed in the specimen storage box, the medical staff can mark the patient information and the specimen information quickly, so that the confusion among the specimens is avoided, and the workload of the medical staff is reduced;
4. the operation flow of specimen preservation is optimized, and a multi-channel sealed specimen preservation method is adopted, so that the specimen can be effectively prevented from being polluted by bacteria, and the correctness of the specimen to be checked is ensured;
5. the specimen storage container is formed by splicing a plurality of specimen storage boxes, the plurality of specimen storage boxes have various sizes and specifications, so that medical workers can select the specimen storage boxes with the corresponding specifications according to the sizes of the specimens and then combine the specimen storage boxes together in a splicing mode to form the specimen storage container, the specimen storage boxes are prevented from being placed in disorder, and the probability of losing the specimen storage boxes is greatly reduced;
6. make sample storage container location place in the box through location structure to avoid on the way at sample censorship, sample storage container rocks the collision in the box, guarantees the safety of sample.
In conclusion, the utility model has reasonable design, safe, sanitary and convenient use, avoids confusion and loss of pathological examination specimens, and effectively ensures the safety of storage, preservation and transportation after the specimens are collected.
Drawings
The utility model is further illustrated by the following figures and embodiments:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of embodiment 1;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of example 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the position of a specimen storage container in example 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the connection between the storage case and the lid in embodiment 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the connection between the storage case and the lid in embodiment 2;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a case in embodiment 2.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-4, a specimen storage device for pathological examination includes a square box 1 and a box cover 2 for closing an opening of the box 1, one end of the box cover 2 is hinged to one end of the box 1 through a hinge, a hasp 3 for tightly covering the box cover 2 on the box 1 is arranged between the other end of the box cover 2 and the other end of the box 1, the hasp 3 includes a latch hook arranged on a front side surface of the box cover 2 and a lock body arranged on the front side surface of the box 1, and the latch hook and the lock body are matched in an existing structure and are not described in detail; in this embodiment, a first sealing strip for realizing sealing connection between the box body 1 and the box cover 2 is arranged at the joint of the box body and the box cover 2, and the first sealing strip is arranged in the box cover 2 to realize first sealing and is used for reducing the entrance of external bacteria; at least two hasps 3 are provided at the same time, thereby enhancing the sealing effect between the cover 2 and the case 1. The outer surface of the box cover 2 is provided with a first identification area 4 for recording patient information, wherein the patient information comprises patient name, sex, age, specimen name, submission person, submission date and the like. Be provided with sample storage container in the box 1, be equipped with the location structure that makes sample storage container location place in box 1 between sample storage container and the box 1 to avoid on the way of sample censorship, sample storage container rocks the collision in box 1. Sample storage container is formed by the concatenation of a plurality of sample case 5, is equipped with one on every sample case 5 and is used for the sealed lid 6 of sample case 5, sample case 5 and lid 6 junction are equipped with the second sealing strip 10 that is used for realizing the two sealing connection, and this second sealing strip 10 is located on lid 6, realizes that the second is said sealedly, reduces the entering of outside bacterium, avoids bacterial contamination sample. The outer surface of the box cover 6 is provided with a second identification area 7 for recording specimen information, the specimen information can be five groups of lymph nodes, upper left lung lobes, peritracheal lymph nodes and the like, and the specimen information is filled in according to actual specimens. In this embodiment, all be equipped with the sketch sticker in first identification area 4 and the second identification area 7, patient information and sample information can write earlier on the sketch sticker, paste again in first identification area 4 or second identification area 7 to in writing, in addition, the device can get rid of the sketch sticker after finishing using, in order to avoid influencing the next use of device.
In this embodiment, specimen storage box 5 has multiple big or small specification to the medical personnel select specimen storage box 5 that corresponds the specification according to the size of sample, then form sample storage container through the concatenation mode combination together, and this mode has avoided specimen storage box 5 to place in disorder, greatly reduced the probability that specimen storage box 5 loses. Further, be equipped with concatenation inserted block 13 and concatenation slot 14 on the specimen storage box 5, when two adjacent specimen storage boxes 5 splice, the cooperation of pegging graft of concatenation inserted block 13 of one of them specimen storage box 5 and the concatenation slot 14 of another specimen storage box 5 to realize the concatenation cooperation between two adjacent specimen storage boxes 5. In addition, interference fit between concatenation inserted block 13 and the concatenation slot 14, the T-slot of concatenation slot 14 on for locating sample case 5 side, the cross sectional shape of concatenation inserted block 13 is identical with the cross sectional shape in T-slot, adopts T-slot structure, and the connection stability between sample case 5 is high. In the structure, the box body 1, the box cover 2, the specimen storage box 5 and the box cover 6 are all made of transparent plastics.
As a preferred embodiment, a clamping piece 8 is arranged on the inner side surface of the box body 1 or the box cover 2, and a sterile pen 9 is arranged on the clamping piece 8 so as to write patient information and specimen information conveniently. In this embodiment, joint spare 8 is established on the medial surface of case lid 2 to putting of aseptic pen 9 does not occupy the space of box 1 inside, and joint spare 8 is made by plastics, has certain elasticity, be equipped with the screens that blocks aseptic pen 9 body on the joint spare 8, the screens is gone into to the body card of aseptic pen 9. Certainly, the structure is not limited to the above structure, the clamping piece 8 can also be arranged in the box body 1, and the purpose of fixing the sterile pen 9 can also be realized.
In a preferred embodiment, a handle 11 capable of being switched between a horizontal state and a vertical state is arranged on the top surface of the box cover 2, so that a medical worker can lift the specimen storage device with one hand. In addition, the left end and the right end of the box body 1 are respectively provided with a holding part 12 which is convenient for medical staff to lift the specimen storage device by two hands. According to the utility model, through the handle 11 and the holding part 12, two modes of carrying and storing the specimen are improved for medical staff, and the medical staff can conveniently select different carrying modes according to the actual use environment, so that the safety of specimen transportation is ensured.
In this embodiment, specimen storage box 5 is square, be equipped with screw thread section 17 on specimen storage box 5's the upper end, 6 threaded connection of lid 6 is on screw thread section 17 to realize the fixed between specimen storage box 5 and the lid 6. In addition, location structure is including locating a plurality of cooperation slots 19 on the wall in box 1, the cross sectional shape of cooperation slot 19 is identical with the cross sectional shape of concatenation inserted block 13, is the T shape, and cooperation slot 19 is pegged graft with concatenation inserted block 13 and is cooperated, and when the container was deposited to the sample put into box 1, the concatenation inserted block 13 of sample case 5 inserted cooperation slot 19, realized the location that the container was deposited to the sample.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 5 to 6, the structure of the present embodiment is substantially the same as that of embodiment 1 except that: the lower extreme of lid 6 is equipped with grafting portion 18, grafting portion 18 inserts in the sample case 5, interference fit between grafting portion 18 and the sample case 5 to make lid 6 fix on sample case 5, it is swift convenient.
In this embodiment, location structure is including locating the location inserted block 15 on the 1 inner chamber bottom surface of box, locating the location slot 16 on 5 bottoms surfaces of sample case, location inserted block 15 inserts in the location slot 16, interference fit between location inserted block 15 and the location slot 16 makes sample storage container location place in box 1 to prevent when the sample transportation this storage container from rocking the collision in box 1. In addition, the cross sections of the positioning insertion block 15 and the positioning insertion groove 16 are the same and are both polygons, the structure is matched with a splicing structure between the specimen storage boxes 5, and the positioning insertion groove 16 of one positioning insertion block 15 and one specimen storage box 5 can be matched, so that the positioning placement of the whole specimen storage container can be realized, and the structure is simple and convenient.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the technical solutions that achieve the objects of the present invention by substantially the same means are within the protection scope of the present invention.