CN215822427U - Numerical control is waste treatment device for machining center - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a waste treatment device for a numerical control machining center, which comprises a box body with an upper opening structure, wherein the bottom of the box body is communicated with a liquid discharge pipe, the box body is provided with a filtering mechanism, the filtering mechanism comprises a filtering plate and a scraping piece, the filtering plate is transversely arranged, the scraping piece is used for scraping filter residues on the filtering plate, and a plurality of first filtering holes are formed in the filtering plate in a penetrating mode along the thickness direction of the filtering plate. The liquid cooling device has the effects of separating waste chips generated by processing from cooling liquid, relatively reducing the waste of materials and relatively reducing the production cost.

Description

Numerical control is waste treatment device for machining center

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of auxiliary equipment for a numerical control machining center, in particular to a waste treatment device for the numerical control machining center.

Background

The numerical control machining center is a high-efficiency automatic machine tool which consists of mechanical equipment and a numerical control system and is suitable for machining complex parts.

Along with the processing, waste materials generated by processing and cutting metal parts by using a numerical control machine tool are gradually accumulated and need to be cleaned, and in the processing process, the cutting parts need to be washed by cooling liquid so as to reduce the high temperature generated in the high-speed cutting process of the cutter, namely the cooling liquid and the waste materials generated by cutting are accumulated together; if the mixture of the cooling liquid and the waste is directly disposed of, waste of materials and increase of production cost are easily caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The application provides a waste material processing apparatus for numerical control machining center, it can with the useless piece that processing produced and cooling liquid phase separation, reduce the waste of material relatively to reduction in production cost relatively.

The application provides a waste treatment device for numerical control machining center adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a waste material processing apparatus for numerical control machining center, is including being the box of upper shed structure, the bottom intercommunication of box has the fluid-discharge tube, the box is provided with filter mechanism, filter mechanism includes the filter of horizontal setting and is used for scraping the scraping material spare of filter residue on the filter, the filter runs through along its thickness direction and has seted up a plurality of first filtration pores.

Preferably, a filter screen is arranged in the first filter hole.

Preferably, one side of the filter screen, which deviates from the bottom of the box body, is provided with a water seepage geotextile layer.

Preferably, the four ends of the filter plate incline upwards towards the opening direction of the box body.

Preferably, the scraping piece comprises a vertically arranged expansion plate and a push rod used for pushing the expansion plate, the expansion plate comprises a sleeve plate and a core plate, a sleeve hole is formed in one side of the sleeve plate, one end of the core plate is connected in the sleeve hole in a sliding mode, the other end of the core plate vertically extends downwards and abuts against the filter plate, the push rod is transversely arranged and connected to the box wall of the box body in a sliding mode, and one end of the push rod is connected to the sleeve plate.

Preferably, a plurality of pushing springs are arranged in the trepanning, and two ends of each pushing spring are respectively fixed at the bottom of the trepanning and the core plate.

Preferably, one side of the sleeve plate close to the filter plate is higher than the height of the end part of the filter plate, and the depth of the sleeve hole is larger than the sum of the vertical distance from the end part of the filter plate to the middle part of the filter plate and the minimum length of the push-out spring.

Preferably, the filter slope and both ends in opposite directions run through along its thickness direction and have seted up two filter residue holes, two the filter residue hole is located the both sides of expansion plate respectively, be provided with two collection sediment subassemblies that are used for the piece collection that falls from the filter residue hole in the box.

Preferably, the collection sediment subassembly includes collection sediment case and a plurality of bracing pieces that are used for supporting collection sediment case, the bracing piece is fixed in the inner wall of box, collection sediment case is equipped with the opening that corresponds with the filter residue hole and the size that the opening is greater than the filter residue hole, the bottom of the case of collection sediment case has run through along its thickness direction and has seted up a plurality of second filter pores.

Preferably, the box wall of the box body is provided with two box taking holes for taking out the slag collecting box, and a box taking hole cover is provided with a hole cover.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the filter plate is arranged in the box body to separate the waste materials poured into the box body, so that the waste liquid is filtered to the bottom of the box body, and the scraps are accumulated on the upper side of the filter plate for subsequent treatment, so that the waste scraps generated by processing are separated from the cooling liquid, the waste of materials is relatively reduced, and the production cost is relatively reduced; the end part of the filter plate is inclined upwards, the filter screen and the water seepage geotextile layer are arranged in the first filter hole, and the scraping action of the scraping piece on the waste material on the filter plate is utilized, so that the filtering effect of the filter plate is relatively better;

2. the utilization is promoted by the push rod or the pulling expansion plate promotes the piece on to the filter for the piece enters into album sediment incasement, thereby when accomplishing the piece group and collecting, clears up the filter, guarantees the long-term preferred relatively of filter effect of filter.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view, partially in section, of an embodiment of the present application, showing primarily a filter mechanism;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the entire structure of the portion a in fig. 2.

In the above drawings: 1. a box body; 11. a liquid discharge pipe; 12. taking a box hole; 13. an orifice cover; 2. a filter plate; 21. a first filter hole; 22. filtering with a screen; 23. a water-permeable geotextile layer; 24. a slag filtering hole; 3. scraping the material; 31. a retractable plate; 311. sheathing; 3111. trepanning; 312. a core board; 32. a push rod; 33. a push-out spring; 4. a slag collecting component; 41. a slag collection box; 411. a second filter hole; 42. a support rod.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the embodiment of the present application provides a waste treatment device for a numerical control machining center, which includes a box body 1, wherein the box body 1 is rectangular and has an upper opening structure, so as to pour waste into the box body 1; a filtering mechanism is arranged in the box body 1 to filter the waste containing the cooling liquid; and the bottom of the box body 1 is communicated with a liquid discharge pipe 11 so as to discharge the liquid accumulated at the bottom of the box body 1 after filtration.

The two sides of the box body 1 in the length direction are provided with box taking holes 12, and the box taking holes 12 are provided with hole covers 13 through bolt covers so as to seal the box taking holes 12 and prevent waste inside the box body 1 from leaking.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the filtering mechanism comprises a filtering plate 2 transversely fixed on the inner wall of the box body 1, and a plurality of first filtering holes 21 are formed in the filtering plate 2 in a penetrating manner along the thickness direction; when the waste is poured into the tank 1 from the upper opening of the tank 1, the waste residues are retained on the filter plates 2, and the liquid is retained at the bottom of the tank 1 through the first filter holes 21. Be fixed with filter screen 22 on first filtration pore 21, and still the bonding is fixed with infiltration geotechnological cloth layer 23 on filter screen 22, and infiltration geotechnological cloth layer 23 is located one side that filter screen 22 deviates from the box 1 bottom to the filter effect of reinforcing filter 2 reduces the less filter residue of particle diameter relatively and enters into the probability of box 1 bottom through first filtration pore 21.

Four ends of filter 2 all face box 1's opening direction tilt up, the both ends of 2 width direction of filter and length direction's both ends all face the slope and form the inclined plane promptly, so that the waste material is poured into behind the box 1, the waste material can gather in the middle part position of filter 2 under the effect of gravity, then prevent relatively that first filtration pore 21 on the 2 inclined planes of filter from blockking up, guarantee filter 2's filtration relatively long-term preferred, the useless piece and the cooling liquid phase separation that will process the production, reduce the waste of material relatively, and reduce manufacturing cost relatively.

Two filter residue holes 24 are formed in the inclined end of the filter plate 2 in a penetrating mode along the thickness direction of the inclined end, the two filter residue holes 24 are respectively located at the two ends of the filter plate 2 in the length direction, and the filter residue holes 24 are communicated with the side wall of the box body 1; in order to prevent the waste from reaching the bottom of the housing 1 through the residue hole 24, resulting in poor filtering effect, the waste may be poured from the central position of the opening of the housing 1 when the waste is poured into the housing 1.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the filter mechanism further comprises a scraper 3, and the scraper 3 comprises a telescopic plate 31 and a push rod 32; the telescopic plate 31 is vertically arranged and comprises a sleeve plate 311 and a core plate 312, one side of the sleeve plate 311 close to the filter plate 2 is provided with a sleeve hole 3111, and one end of the core plate 312 is connected in the sleeve hole 3111 in a sliding manner in the vertical direction; the push rod 32 is transversely disposed and slidably connected to the wall of the box 1, and has one end fixed to the sleeve plate 311. In the long-term filtering work through the filter plate 2, the telescopic plate 31 can be pushed or pulled by applying force to the push rod 32 so as to turn over the waste accumulated on the filter plate 2, so that the filtering effect is relatively enhanced; when the telescopic plate 31 reaches the inclined end of the filter plate 2, the core 312 can slide within the sleeve 311. Since the housing hole 3111 is opened downward, when the waste is poured into the case 1, the waste is relatively prevented from entering the housing hole 3111.

A plurality of push-out springs 33 are disposed at intervals in the sleeve hole 3111, and both ends of the push-out springs 33 are fixed to the bottom of the sleeve hole 3111 and the core plate 312, respectively, to connect the core plate 312 and the sleeve plate 311, and prevent the core plate 312 from being separated from the sleeve plate 311. In the process of scraping the waste material through the telescopic plate 31, the core plate 312 is subjected to downward force under the action of the push-out spring 33, so that the scraping effect of the core plate 312 on the waste material is relatively better. The side of the sleeve plate 311 close to the filter plate 2 is higher than the end of the filter plate 2, and the depth of the sleeve hole 3111 is greater than the sum of the vertical distance from the end of the filter plate 2 to the middle of the filter plate 2 and the minimum length of the push-out spring 33 (the length after the push-out spring 33 shortens to the maximum) to ensure that the telescopic plate 31 can reach the end of the filter plate 2 under the pushing of the push rod 32, so that the scraping effect is optimal.

When piling up the piece on filter 2 and being promoted the tip of filter 2 by expansion plate 31, the piece group can be followed filter residue hole 24 and dropped down, and at this moment, for collecting the piece group, be provided with two collection sediment subassemblies 4 that are located two filter residue hole 24 downside respectively in box 1. The slag collecting assembly 4 comprises a slag collecting box 41 and a plurality of supporting rods 42; the slag collection box 41 is of an upper opening structure which is opened upwards towards the filter residue hole 24, and the opening of the slag collection box is larger than the aperture of the filter residue hole 24, so that the debris mass falling from the filter residue hole 24 can be completely collected; a plurality of second filtering holes 411 are formed on the bottom of the slag collecting box 41 along the thickness direction of the slag collecting box to filter liquid; and the projection area of the slag collection box 41 in the horizontal direction is smaller than the aperture area of the box taking hole 12, so that after the hole cover 13 is opened, the slag collection box 41 is taken out, and the scrap blocks can be cleaned conveniently. The support rod 42 is fixed on the inner wall of the tank body 1 and is arranged at the lower position of the slag collecting tank 41 so as to support the slag collecting tank 41 and stabilize the vertical slag collecting tank 41.

Finally, the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present application and not for limiting, although the present application is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made on the technical solutions of the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present application, and all the technical solutions of the present application should be covered by the claims of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a waste material processing apparatus for numerical control machining center which characterized in that: including being box (1) of upper shed structure, the bottom intercommunication of box (1) has fluid-discharge tube (11), box (1) is provided with filtering mechanism, filtering mechanism including horizontal filter (2) that set up with be used for scraping the filter residue on filter (2) material piece (3), filter (2) run through along its thickness direction and have seted up a plurality of first filtration pores (21).

2. The waste treatment apparatus for a numerical control machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that: a filter screen (22) is arranged in the first filter hole (21).

3. The waste treatment apparatus for a numerical control machining center according to claim 2, characterized in that: one side of the filter screen (22) deviating from the bottom of the box body (1) is provided with a water seepage geotextile layer (23).

4. The apparatus for processing waste material for a numerical control machining center according to claim 3, characterized in that: four ends of the filter plate (2) incline upwards towards the opening direction of the box body (1).

5. The apparatus for processing waste material for a numerical control machining center according to claim 4, wherein: scrape flitch (3) including vertical expansion plate (31) that sets up and push rod (32) that are used for promoting expansion plate (31), expansion plate (31) are including lagging (311) and core (312), trepanning (3111) have been seted up to one side of lagging (311), the one end sliding connection of core (312) is in trepanning (3111), the vertical downwardly extending of the other end of core (312) and butt in filter (2), push rod (32) transversely set up and sliding connection in the tank wall of box (1), just the one end of push rod (32) is connected in lagging (311).

6. The apparatus for processing waste material for a numerical control machining center according to claim 5, wherein: a plurality of push-out springs (33) are arranged in the sleeve hole (3111), and two ends of each push-out spring (33) are respectively fixed to the bottom of the sleeve hole (3111) and the core plate (312).

7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the apparatus further comprises: one side that the lagging (311) is close to filter (2) is higher than the height of filter (2) tip, just the degree of depth of trepanning (3111) is greater than the filter (2) tip to the vertical distance in filter (2) middle part and the minimum length sum of pushing out spring (33).

8. The apparatus for processing waste material for a numerical control machining center according to claim 7, wherein: two filter holes (24) have been seted up along its thickness direction to filter (2) slope and both ends in opposite directions run through, two filter holes (24) are located the both sides of expansion plate (31) respectively, be provided with two collection sediment subassemblies (4) that are used for the piece collection that will fall from filter holes (24) in box (1).

9. The apparatus of claim 8, further comprising: the sediment collection subassembly (4) is including sediment collection case (41) and a plurality of bracing piece (42) that are used for supporting sediment collection case (41), bracing piece (42) are fixed in the inner wall of box (1), sediment collection case (41) are equipped with the opening that corresponds with filter residue hole (24) and the size that the opening is greater than filter residue hole (24), a plurality of second filter pores (411) have been seted up along its thickness direction to the bottom of the case of sediment collection case (41).

10. The scrap handling apparatus for a cnc machining center as set forth in claim 9, wherein: the box wall of the box body (1) is provided with two box taking holes (12) for taking out the slag collecting box (41), and the box taking holes (12) are covered with hole covers (13).

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