CN215797177U - Bulk traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece dispensing, caching and medicine collecting device and caching, medicine distributing and dispensing equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a bulk traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece dispensing, caching and collecting device and caching, dispensing and dispensing equipment, wherein the bulk traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece dispensing, caching and collecting device comprises: a guide hopper and a release assembly; the guide hopper bears materials and guides the materials to the release assembly, and the release assembly is opened discontinuously to control the material blanking; the dispensing equipment includes a plurality of dispensing units that set up in the direction fill top, and the dispensing unit includes: a blanking barrel and a discharging component; the discharging part is arranged at the bottom of the discharging barrel, the discharging barrel and the discharging part are vertically and directly communicated to guide materials to enable the materials to be discharged vertically, the discharging part comprises a material stirring wheel, and the material stirring wheel stirs the materials in the discharging barrel to be orderly output to the guide hopper. The guide hopper which is contracted from top to bottom through the caliber is used for receiving different types of materials to be gathered together, then the discharging of the materials is controlled by the releasing assembly, the medicine barrels are not required to wait for the materials to be discharged in sequence at the bottom, the medicine barrels can be freely switched and operated, the waiting time of the medicine barrels can be shortened, and the production efficiency is improved.

Description

Bulk traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece dispensing, caching and medicine collecting device and caching, medicine distributing and dispensing equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of medicine dispensing equipment, in particular to a bulk traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece dispensing, caching and medicine collecting device and caching, medicine dispensing and dispensing equipment.

Background

In recent years, traditional Chinese medicines are made into particles or powder, the taking is simple, the curative effect is fast, the traditional manual medicine taking mode of a traditional Chinese medicine pharmacy is not applicable to both efficiency and precision, the shape difference range of the raw materials of the traditional Chinese medicines is large, multiple raw material proportions need to be combined when the medicines are prepared, the traditional medicine dispensing mechanism on the market at present needs a medicine decocting barrel to wait in front of different unit machines, the medicine decocting barrel can not be transferred to a decocting station for decocting until all kinds of medicines are received, and the traditional Chinese medicine dispensing efficiency is low.

Chinese patent with application number CN202011603340.5 discloses an automatic dispensing system for traditional Chinese medicine, comprising: the automatic dispensing cabinets are arranged in parallel and comprise a spiral type blanking mechanism set and a belt type blanking mechanism set; the output mechanism is arranged below the spiral type discharging mechanism group and the belt type discharging mechanism group and is used for receiving the medicinal materials which are weighed and then output from the spiral type discharging mechanism group and the belt type discharging mechanism group; and the medicine supplementing mechanism comprises a feeding car which is arranged at the top of the automatic dispensing cabinet and can move along the arrangement direction of the automatic dispensing cabinet and along the direction perpendicular to the arrangement direction, and the feeding car is configured to supplement materials for the spiral type blanking mechanism set and the belt type blanking mechanism set.

However, in the prior art solution, there are the following technical problems: without a cache structure, the collection frame needs to wait for a long time on the transmission line, which affects the working efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the problems, the utility model provides a bulk Chinese medicinal decoction piece dispensing, caching and medicine collecting device, which is characterized in that a guide hopper with a diameter which is shrunk from top to bottom is arranged to receive different types of materials to be gathered together, and then a release assembly is used for controlling the material blanking, so that the technical problems that in the prior art, a caching structure is not arranged, a collection frame needs to be long in waiting time on a transmission line, and the working efficiency is influenced are solved.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

a bulk herbal pieces-dispensing, caching and medicine-collecting device is characterized by comprising: a guide hopper and a release assembly; the guide hopper bears materials and guides the materials to the release assembly, and the release assembly is opened discontinuously to control the material blanking.

As an improvement, the caliber of the guide hopper is arranged in a shrinkage mode from top to bottom.

As an improvement, the guide hopper is arranged in an inverted polygonal pyramid structure, and the included angle formed by the conical surface of the guide hopper and the horizontal plane is more than 30 degrees.

As an improvement, a plurality of material guide funnels arranged in an array are formed in the guide hopper in a separated mode, and outlets of the material guide funnels are concentrated at the bottom of the guide hopper.

As a refinement, the release assembly comprises: opening and closing the door and opening the door control piece; the door opening control piece is arranged at an outlet of the guide hopper and drives the opening and closing door to open and close to control the falling of the material.

As an improvement, the dust cover is also included, and the dust cover surrounds the opening and closing door and is used for preventing the dust generated by falling materials from escaping.

As an improvement, the door opening control member comprises: the device comprises a motor, a crank rod, a connecting rod, a long connecting rod and an optical sensor; the two ends of the connecting rod are respectively connected with the crank rod and the opening and closing doors, the motor rotates and drives the opening and closing doors to swing through the crank rod and the connecting rod, the two opening and closing doors are symmetrically arranged, and the two opening and closing doors are connected through the long connecting rod to realize mutual approaching or departing; the light sensor detects the position signal of the crank rod and controls the starting and stopping of the motor through an electric element.

As an improvement, the opening and closing door is connected with the dust cover through an elastic part in a pulling mode, the elastic part and the connecting rod are respectively located on two sides of the rotating center of the opening and closing door, the connecting rod drives the opening and closing door to be opened through pulling force, and the elastic part drives the opening and closing door to be closed through pulling force.

The caching dispensing and dispensing device is characterized by comprising a bulk traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece dispensing, caching and medicine collecting device and a plurality of dispensing units arranged above a guide hopper, wherein the dispensing units comprise: a blanking barrel and a discharging component; the discharging part is arranged at the bottom of the charging barrel, the charging barrel and the discharging part are vertically and directly communicated to guide materials so that the materials are discharged vertically, the discharging part comprises a material stirring wheel, and the material in the charging barrel is stirred by the material stirring wheel to be orderly output to the guide hopper.

As an improvement, the discharging part further comprises: a material bridging prevention roller; the material-lifting-prevention roller is erected on the lower portion of the blanking barrel and rotates relative to the blanking barrel, and a plurality of driving levers are arranged on the material-lifting-prevention roller to stir or hit materials so as to prevent the materials from being lifted below the blanking barrel.

As an improvement, the shifting rods are elastically connected with the material erection preventing roller, the shifting rods are arranged on the material erection preventing roller and are mutually separated from each other along the axis direction of the material erection preventing roller, and the adjacent shifting rods are staggered along the circumferential direction of the material erection preventing roller.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

(1) according to the utility model, the guide hopper with the caliber shrinking from top to bottom is arranged to receive different materials to be gathered together, and then the release assembly controls the material to be discharged, so that the medicine barrel does not need to wait for the sequential blanking of the materials at the bottom, the medicine barrel can be freely switched to operate, the waiting time of the medicine barrel can be reduced, and the production efficiency is improved;

(2) the opening and closing of the opening and closing door are realized through the crank connecting rod mechanism of the door opening control part, the motor can rotate in the whole circle, the forward and reverse rotation of the motor is not needed, and the loss of the motor is reduced;

(3) according to the utility model, the shifting rod is elastically connected with the anti-racking roller, so that when the anti-racking roller rotates, the shifting rod can avoid when touching hard objects, the external power for driving the anti-racking roller to rotate is prevented from being stuck and damaged, and the power of the power can be reduced.

In conclusion, the automatic blanking device has the advantages of improving the production efficiency, quickly blanking, being simple and reliable in structure, reducing the power and the like, and is particularly suitable for the field of medicine dispensing equipment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is one of the axial views of the present invention as a whole;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the release assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is one of the overall cross-sectional views of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the door opening control member of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an isometric view of a dispensing unit of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional internal view of a dispensing unit of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the anti-bridging roller of the present invention in a blanking barrel;

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the anti-racking roller of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic right side view of the anti-racking roller of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a second axial view of the present invention as a whole;

fig. 12 is a second cross-sectional view of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

Example one

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a bulk herbal pieces-dispensing, caching and medicine-collecting device comprises: a guide hopper 1 and a release assembly 2; the guide hopper 1 bears materials and guides the materials to the release assembly 2, and the release assembly 2 is opened discontinuously to control the material blanking.

Further, the caliber of the guide hopper 1 is arranged in a shrinking way from top to bottom.

It should be noted that the guiding hopper 1 needs to carry a plurality of different types of herbal pieces materials, and the diameter of the guiding hopper is set to be contracted from top to bottom to form a funnel, so that the materials can fall down conveniently.

As shown in fig. 3, further, the guiding funnel 1 is configured as an inverted polygonal pyramid structure, and the included angle formed by the conical surface of the guiding funnel 1 and the horizontal plane is more than 30 °.

It should be noted that the included angle that the conical surface of direction fill 1 and horizontal plane formed is greater than 30, does benefit to the material and slides the whereabouts, prevents that the material from piling up the jamming, influences the working progress, and the conical surface lateral wall of direction fill 1 can bear the weight of most material simultaneously, and release assembly 2 can not be opened because of the dead weight impact of material.

As shown in fig. 2 and 4, further, the releasing assembly 2 includes: an opening/closing door 21 and a door opening controller 22; the door opening control piece 22 is arranged at the outlet of the guide hopper 1, and the door opening control piece 22 drives the opening and closing door 21 to open and close to control the falling of the material.

Further, a dust cover 23 is included, and the dust cover 23 encloses the opening and closing door 21 for preventing the escape of the dust generated by the falling of the material.

The dust cover 23 covers the opening/closing door 21 and the top space of the medicine barrel, and the dust suction mechanism can be configured to suck dust into the dust cover 23, so that dust is further prevented from rushing out, and the environment is protected.

As shown in fig. 4, further, the door opening control member 22 includes: a motor 221, a crank lever 222, a link 223, a long link 224, and a photosensor 225; the two ends of the connecting rod 223 are respectively connected with the crank lever 222 and the opening and closing door 21, the motor 221 rotates and drives the opening and closing door 21 to swing through the crank lever 222 and the connecting rod 223, the two opening and closing doors 21 are symmetrically arranged, and the two opening and closing doors 21 are connected through the long connecting rod 224 to be close to or far away from each other; the optical sensor 225 detects a position signal of the crank lever 222 and controls the start and stop of the motor 221 through an electric element.

It should be noted that the below of release assembly 2 is provided with mobilizable explosive barrel that is used for holding the material and carries out the decocte, and the explosive barrel needs transport the material that the ratio is good to the decocte station and decocte, and direction fill 1 is used for carrying out the buffer memory with multiple traditional chinese medicine raw materials material for the explosive barrel can free operation, need not the explosive barrel and expend time because of waiting for the multiple material and successively unloading.

It should be further noted that the door-opening control member 22 is controlled by an electrical signal, when the decocting barrel moves to a position below the releasing assembly 2, the door-opening control member 22 controls the opening and closing door 21 to open and blank, after the blanking is completed, the opening and closing door 21 is closed, the guiding bucket 1 can process the configuration of the next prescription, and the medicine barrel at the bottom can leave for subsequent work.

Furthermore, the opening and closing door 21 is connected with the dust cover 23 through an elastic member 24 in a pulling manner, the elastic member 24 and the connecting rod 223 are respectively located on two sides of the rotation center of the opening and closing door 21, the connecting rod 223 drives the opening and closing door 21 to open through a pulling force, and the elastic member 24 drives the opening and closing door 21 to close through a pulling force.

Example two

As shown in fig. 5 and 6, wherein the same or corresponding components as in the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals as in the first embodiment, only the differences from the first embodiment will be described below for the sake of convenience: the second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that:

the utility model provides a buffering dispensing equipment, includes a bulk chinese medicinal decoction piece dispensing buffering medicine collecting device, still includes a plurality of setting units 3 that set up in guide hopper 1 top, setting units 3 include: a charging chute 31 and a discharging member 32; the discharging component 32 is arranged at the bottom of the charging barrel 31, the charging barrel 31 and the discharging component 32 are vertically and directly communicated to guide materials so that the materials can be discharged vertically, the discharging component 32 comprises a material stirring wheel 321, and the material in the charging barrel 31 is stirred by the material stirring wheel 321 to be orderly output to the guide hopper 1.

It should be noted that the vertical straight-through of the charging barrel 31 is beneficial to the direct and rapid arrival of the material at the bottom, and the discharging component 32 is matched to form a vertical straight-through material passing channel, so that the material falls smoothly, the material support clamping stagnation is avoided, and the working time is saved, thereby greatly improving the efficiency.

It should be further noted that the blanking barrel 31 is configured to have a structure with a small top and a large bottom, so that the material at the bottom of the blanking barrel is not blocked and is not supported due to inward extrusion force, the dredging operation is saved, and the operation of the device is more stable.

As shown in fig. 7 to 10, further, the discharging part 32 further includes: anti-racking rollers 322; the anti-bridging roller 322 is erected on the lower portion of the blanking barrel 31 and rotates relative to the blanking barrel 31, and a plurality of shift rods 3221 are arranged on the anti-bridging roller 322 to shift or hit the material to prevent the material from bridging below the blanking barrel 31.

Further, the shift levers 3221 are elastically connected to the material-lifting-prevention roller 322, a plurality of shift levers 3221 are separated from each other on the material-lifting-prevention roller 322 along the axial direction of the material-lifting-prevention roller 322, and adjacent shift levers 3221 are staggered along the circumferential direction of the material-lifting-prevention roller 322.

It should be noted that the driving lever 3221 rotates along with the material-holding prevention roller 322 to stir the material in the material dropping cylinder 31, the material in the material dropping cylinder 31 may be a rhizome-like substance, which easily forms a material-holding state, the driving lever 3221 is configured to shift the material in the material-holding state to make the material drop smoothly, and when the material is for a hard substance, the driving lever 3221 is easily subjected to a large resistance to stop the material-holding prevention roller 322, thereby damaging a power element driving the material-holding prevention roller 322, and the driving lever 3221 is elastically connected with the material-holding prevention roller 322, so that the driving lever 3221 can elastically retract when touching the material, thereby reducing the power consumption of the power element, and enabling the material-holding state to be gradually eliminated through multiple times of hitting.

It should be further noted that the adjacent shift levers 3221 are circumferentially arranged with a staggered included angle, so that the materials at the bottom of the charging barrel 31 are shifted in sequence, and the materials are shifted continuously and following when being hit, which is more beneficial to preventing the materials from being erected.

Furthermore, a plurality of guide funnels 11 arranged in an array are formed in the guide hopper 1 at intervals, and outlets of the guide funnels 11 are concentrated at the bottom of the guide hopper 1.

It should be noted that, a plurality of guide funnels 11 can respectively correspond to different dispensing units 3, and different types of materials stored in each dispensing unit 3 are guided and conveyed by the guide funnels 11 during discharging dispensing, so that mutual material mixing of adjacent materials can be avoided, and dust can be prevented from flying.

Working process

Deposit different types of traditional chinese medicine material in a plurality of dispensing units 3 respectively, after obtaining the prescription signal of prescription, discharge member 32 in dispensing unit 3 corresponding to the prescription starts to carry out the ejection of compact, in ejection of compact in-process, carry out weighing measurement to the material by weighing member, when weight reaches the requirement in the prescription, discharge member 32 stops the ejection of compact, the direction fill 1 that corresponds a plurality of dispensing unit 3 settings will be by the direction of the material of dispensing unit 3 dispensing output and assemble and keep in, when waiting for the explosive barrel of decocting medicinal herbs to reach release assembly 2 below, door opening control 22 control opening and shutting door 21 opens, all materials of keeping in direction fill 1 all fall into the explosive barrel.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A bulk herbal pieces-dispensing, caching and medicine-collecting device is characterized by comprising:

a guide bucket (1); and

a release assembly (2);

the guide hopper (1) bears materials and guides the materials to the release assembly (2), and the release assembly (2) is opened discontinuously to control the material blanking.

2. The bulk herbal pieces-dispensing, caching and medicine-collecting device according to claim 1, wherein the caliber of the guiding hopper (1) is set to shrink from top to bottom.

3. The bulk herbal pieces-dispensing, caching and medicine-collecting device according to claim 1, wherein the guiding hopper (1) is configured as an inverted polygonal pyramid structure, and the included angle formed by the conical surface of the guiding hopper (1) and the horizontal plane is more than 30 degrees;

the guide hopper (1) is internally and separately provided with a plurality of guide hoppers (11) which are arranged in an array, and outlets of the guide hoppers (11) are concentrated at the bottom of the guide hopper (1).

4. The bulk herbal pieces served as in claim 1, wherein the releasing assembly (2) comprises:

an opening/closing door (21); and

a door opening control (22);

the door opening control piece (22) is arranged at an outlet of the guide hopper (1), and the door opening control piece (22) drives the opening and closing door (21) to open and close to control the falling of the materials.

5. The bulk herbal pieces-dispensing, caching and collecting device as claimed in claim 4, further comprising a dust cover (23), wherein the dust cover (23) encloses the open/close door (21) for preventing the escape of dust generated by the falling material.

6. The bulk herbal pieces served in preparation, buffer and collection device as claimed in claim 5, wherein said door opening control member (22) comprises:

a motor (221);

a crank lever (222);

a link (223);

a long link (224); and

a sensor (225);

the two ends of the connecting rod (223) are respectively connected with the crank rod (222) and the opening and closing door (21), the motor (221) rotates and drives the opening and closing door (21) to swing through the crank rod (222) and the connecting rod (223),

the two opening and closing doors (21) are symmetrically arranged, and the two opening and closing doors (21) are connected through the long connecting rod (224) to be close to or far away from each other;

the sensor (225) detects a position signal of the crank lever (222) and controls the start and stop of the motor (221) through an electric element.

7. The bulk herbal medicine decoction piece dispensing, caching and medicine collecting device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the opening and closing door (21) is connected with the dust cover (23) through an elastic member (24) in a pulling mode, the elastic member (24) and the connecting rod (223) are respectively located on two sides of a rotation center of the opening and closing door (21), the connecting rod (223) drives the opening and closing door (21) to be opened through pulling force, and the elastic member (24) drives the opening and closing door (21) to be closed through pulling force.

8. A device for dispensing and dispensing bulk herbal pieces, comprising the device for collecting and dispensing bulk herbal pieces, as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, and a plurality of dispensing units (3) disposed above the guide hopper (1), wherein the dispensing units (3) comprise:

a charging chute (31); and

a discharge member (32);

the discharging component (32) is arranged at the bottom of the charging barrel (31), the charging barrel (31) and the discharging component (32) are vertically and directly communicated to guide materials so that the materials are discharged vertically,

the discharging component (32) comprises a material stirring wheel (321), and the material stirring wheel (321) stirs the materials in the charging chute (31) to be orderly output to the guide hopper (1).

9. The apparatus for dispensing buffer according to claim 8, wherein the discharge member (32) further comprises:

an anti-bridging roller (322);

the anti-bridging roller (322) is erected at the lower part of the blanking barrel (31) and rotates relative to the blanking barrel (31),

the material-bridging-preventing roller (322) is provided with a plurality of shifting rods (3221) for shifting or beating materials to prevent the materials from being bridged below the blanking barrel (31).

10. The apparatus for dispensing and buffering medicine according to claim 9, wherein the driving lever (3221) is elastically connected to the anti-bridging roller (322),

the shift levers (3221) are separated from each other on the anti-bridging roller (322) along the axial direction of the anti-bridging roller (322),

the adjacent shift levers (3221) are staggered in the circumferential direction of the material support prevention roller (322).

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