CN215786962U

CN215786962U - Spare and accessory part processing improved generation digit control machine tool

Info

Publication number: CN215786962U
Application number: CN202122139819.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张伟光
Original assignee: Liaoning Wangda High Tech Mechanical And Electrical Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Liaoning Wangda High Tech Mechanical And Electrical Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-07
Filing date: 2021-09-07
Publication date: 2022-02-11
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses an improved numerical control machine tool for part processing, which relates to the technical field of numerical control machine tool equipment and comprises a base, a first cavity, a first gear, a servo motor, a second gear, a screw rod, a clamping plate, a supporting frame, an electric telescopic rod, a movable block, a cutting mechanism, a controller, a placing plate, a second cavity, a ventilating pipe, a fan, an air outlet, a push rod, a scraping plate, a placing groove, a fan, a filter screen, a reciprocating screw rod and a cleaning brush. When the cleaning brush works, the scraps at the top of the raw materials and scattered scraps at four positions are automatically collected, so that the influence of the scraps on the working effect of the cleaning brush is avoided, meanwhile, the cleaning brush automatically performs cleaning work on the scraps, the working effect of the cleaning brush is ensured, the cleaning brush is driven by the fan to perform left-right reciprocating motion, the cleaning brush performs cleaning work on the surface of the controller, dust is prevented from being accumulated on the surface of the controller, and the cleaning effect of the cleaning brush is ensured.

Description

Spare and accessory part processing improved generation digit control machine tool

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of numerical control machine tools, in particular to an improved numerical control machine tool for part machining.

Background

The parts are finished products which form a component of a user product, such as an integrated circuit block, a meter, an instrument and the like, and a numerical control machine tool is required to be used when the parts are processed. The numerical control machine tool is an automatic machine tool with a program control system, various control signals are sent by a numerical control device through operation processing to control the action of the machine tool, parts are automatically machined according to the shape and the size required by a drawing, the problem of machining of complex, precise, small-batch and various parts is well solved, the machine tool is a flexible and high-efficiency automatic machine tool, represents the development direction of modern machine tool control technology, and is a typical mechanical and electrical integration product. Chinese patent document authorizes bulletin No. CN213080874U and provides an accessories processing improved generation digit control machine tool, through setting up dampproof course, sound absorbing layer, casing, fixture block and draw-in groove, can reach and play damp-proofing effect effectively, has also reduced the processing incasement and has processed produced noise man-hour for this digit control machine tool has dirt proofness and sound insulation, and can avoid the inside of dust entering controller.

The lathe of above-mentioned patent is when carrying out cutting work to the part, and the easy sweeps that the cutting produced is all around splashed, falls on the top of part, influences the processing work of lathe to need manual work of collecting the work to the sweeps, the working effect of device is relatively poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The present invention is directed to an improved numerical control machine tool for machining parts and components, which solves the above problems.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an improved numerical control machine tool for processing spare and accessory parts, which comprises a base, wherein a fixing mechanism is arranged in the base, the top of the base is provided with a processing mechanism, a second cavity is arranged in the base below the fixing mechanism, the two sides of the top of the second cavity are provided with ventilation pipes, one end of each ventilation pipe extends to the upper part of the base and is positioned on the two sides of the fixing mechanism, a fan is arranged inside the ventilation pipe in a matching way, an air outlet is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the second cavity, push rods which are connected in a rotating way are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the outer wall of the processing mechanism, one end of each push rod is provided with a scraper which is connected in a rotating way, the scraping plate is connected with the top of the base in a sliding way, one side of the outer wall of the scraping plate is provided with a compression spring, compression spring one end with processing mechanism fixed connection, the base top in fan one side has seted up the standing groove, the base outer wall is equipped with clean mechanism.

Furthermore, the fixing mechanism comprises a first cavity which is arranged in the base, a first gear which is rotatably connected is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the first cavity, a servo motor is arranged on one side of the first gear on the inner wall of the first cavity, the output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected with the first gear, a plurality of second gears which are rotatably connected are arranged on the outer side of the first gear on the inner wall of the first cavity, the plurality of second gears are all meshed with the first gear, a screw rod is arranged at the top of the second gear, one end of the screw rod extends to the upper part of the base, a clamping plate which is connected in a rotating way is sleeved on the outer wall of the screw rod, the clamp plate is located above the base, a placing plate is arranged on the top of the base above the first cavity, and the placing plate is located on the inner side of the clamp plate and used for fixing parts.

Further, the processing mechanism includes the support frame, the support frame set up in the base top, support frame bottom center is equipped with electric telescopic handle, electric telescopic handle output shaft cover is equipped with the movable block, the movable block bottom is equipped with cutting mechanism, base outer wall one side is equipped with the controller, electric telescopic handle with cutting mechanism all with controller electric connection, cutting mechanism is located place the board top, carry out cutting process work to the part.

Furthermore, the base is internally provided with a through groove matched with the screw rod, the clamping plate is internally provided with a screw rod nut matched with the screw rod, the through groove ensures the stability of the screw rod when rotating, and the clamping plate is driven to move through the screw rod nut.

Further, the base top be equipped with scraper blade assorted slide rail, the scraper blade outer wall be equipped with push rod assorted ball bearing, the stability when scraper blade motion has been guaranteed to the slide rail, stability when ball bearing has guaranteed the push rod motion.

Further, clean mechanism includes the fan, the fan rotate set up in the gas outlet inner wall, the fan with the gas outlet phase-match, second cavity inner wall in fan one side matching is equipped with the filter screen, the fan outer wall is close to controller one side is equipped with reciprocal lead screw, reciprocal lead screw outer wall cover is equipped with the cleaning brush of rotating the connection, the cleaning brush with controller outer wall sliding connection carries out cleaning to the surface of controller.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, by arranging the fan, the push rod, the scraper and the cutting mechanism, when the device works, the waste chips at the top of the raw material and the scattered waste chips at four positions are automatically collected, so that the influence of the waste chips on the working effect of the device is avoided, and meanwhile, the device automatically cleans the waste chips, so that the working effect of the device is ensured.

2. According to the utility model, the fan and the cleaning brush are arranged, the fan drives the reciprocating screw rod to rotate, and the reciprocating screw rod drives the cleaning brush to reciprocate left and right, so that the cleaning brush can clean the surface of the controller, dust is prevented from being accumulated on the surface of the controller, and the cleaning effect of the device is ensured.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model and not to limit the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention in its entirety;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the utility model at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the utility model at B of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the placing board of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a base; 2. a first cavity; 3. a first gear; 4. a servo motor; 5. a second gear; 6. a screw rod; 7. a splint; 8. a support frame; 9. an electric telescopic rod; 10. a movable block; 11. a cutting mechanism; 12. a controller; 13. placing the plate; 14. a second cavity; 15. a vent pipe; 16. a fan; 17. an air outlet; 18. a push rod; 19. a squeegee; 20. a placement groove; 21. a fan; 22. filtering with a screen; 23. a reciprocating screw rod; 24. a cleaning brush.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an improved numerical control machine tool for processing accessories comprises a base 1, wherein a fixing mechanism is arranged in the base 1, the fixing mechanism comprises a first cavity 2, the first cavity 2 is arranged in the base 1, a first gear 3 in rotary connection is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the first cavity 2, a servo motor 4 is arranged on one side of the first gear 3 on the inner wall of the first cavity 2, an output shaft of the servo motor 4 is fixedly connected with the first gear 3, a plurality of second gears 5 in rotary connection are arranged on the outer side of the first gear 3 on the inner wall of the first cavity 2, the plurality of second gears 5 are all meshed with the first gear 3, a screw rod 6 is arranged at the top of each second gear 5, one end of the screw rod 6 extends to the upper part of the base 1, a clamping plate 7 in rotary connection is sleeved on the outer wall of the screw rod 6, and the clamping plate 7 is positioned above the base 1, a placing plate 13 is arranged on the top of the base 1 above the first cavity 2, the placing plate 13 is arranged on the inner sides of the clamping plates 7, a processing mechanism is arranged on the top of the base 1 and comprises a supporting frame 8, the supporting frame 8 is arranged on the top of the base 1, an electric telescopic rod 9 is arranged at the center of the bottom of the supporting frame 8, an output shaft of the electric telescopic rod 9 is sleeved with a movable block 10, a cutting mechanism 11 is arranged at the bottom of the movable block 10, a controller 12 is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the base 1, the electric telescopic rod 9 and the cutting mechanism 11 are both electrically connected with the controller 12, the cutting mechanism 11 is arranged above the placing plate 13, a second cavity 14 is arranged inside the base 1 below the fixing mechanism, ventilation pipes 15 are arranged on two sides of the top of the second cavity 14, one end of each ventilation pipe 15 extends to the upper side of the base 1 and is arranged on two sides of the fixing mechanism, the inside matching of ventilation pipe 15 is equipped with fan 16, gas outlet 17 has been seted up to 14 inner walls one side of second cavity, the processing agency outer wall bilateral symmetry is equipped with the push rod 18 of rotation connection, push rod 18 one end is equipped with the scraper blade 19 of rotation connection, scraper blade 19 with 1 top sliding connection of base, 19 outer wall one side of scraper blade is equipped with compression spring, compression spring one end with processing agency fixed connection, 1 top of base in standing groove 20 has been seted up to fan 16 one side.

Base 1 is inside seted up with 6 assorted logical grooves of lead screw, splint 7 inside be equipped with 6 assorted screw-nut of lead screw, lead to the groove and restricted the direction of motion of lead screw 6, stability when having guaranteed the motion of lead screw 6, lead screw 6 rotates with screw-nut relatively, drives screw-nut and moves, splint 7 moves thereupon.

The top of the base 1 is provided with a sliding rail matched with the scraper blade 19, the outer wall of the scraper blade 19 is provided with a ball bearing matched with the push rod 18, the sliding rail limits the moving direction of the scraper blade 19, the stability of the scraper blade 19 during moving is ensured, the ball bearing is arranged to replace rotation, and the smooth operation of the push rod 18 during rotation is ensured.

The implementation mode is specifically as follows: when in use, by arranging the fan 16, the push rod 18, the scraper 19 and the cutting mechanism 11, when in work, raw materials to be processed are placed on the top of the placing plate 13, the raw materials are positioned below the plurality of clamping plates 7, the servo motor 4 starts to work to drive the first gear 3 to rotate, the first gear 3 drives the second gear 5 to rotate, the second gear 5 drives the screw rod 6 to rotate, the screw rod 6 drives the clamping plates 7 to move downwards, the clamping plates 7 approach towards the top of the raw materials, after a certain distance, the clamping plates 7 are contacted with the top of the raw materials and matched with the placing plate 13 to fix the raw materials, the rotating speed of the screw rod 6 is the same through the matching of the first gear 3 and the second gear 5, the downward moving speed of the clamping plates 7 is the same, so that the clamping effect of the device is ensured, after the position fixing of the raw materials is completed, through the operation controller 12, the electric telescopic rod 9 and the cutting mechanism 11 at the bottom of the support frame 8 start to work, the electric telescopic rod 9 drives the movable block 10 to move downwards, the movable block 10 drives the cutting mechanism 11 to move downwards, when the cutting mechanism 11 moves downwards until contacting with the raw material, the cutting mechanism 11 starts to work, the raw material is cut, when the cutting work is carried out, a large amount of waste chips are generated around the raw material, when the movable block 10 moves downwards, the movable block 10 drives the two push rods 18 to move, the two push rods 18 are mutually far away, the push rods 18 drive the scraper blades 19 to move, the two scraper blades 19 respectively approach to two sides of the support frame 8, the compression springs are compressed, so that the push rods 18 play a supporting role on the movable block 10, the stability of the movable block 10 during the downward movement is ensured, when the waste chips occur around the raw material, the fan 16 starts to work, carry out the absorption work to the sweeps at raw materials top, the sweeps that is siphoned away passes through ventilation pipe 15 and gets into the inside of second cavity 14 and store, unnecessary wind is discharged from gas outlet 17, the sweeps of another part is scattered at the top of base 1, the sweeps is located the inboard of two scraper blades 19 this moment, after cutting work, when movable block 10 up-movement, two scraper blades 19 are close to each other along with it, thereby promote the sweeps at base 1 top to remove to the inside of standing groove 20 and collect, when the device is worked, collect the work with the sweeps at raw materials top and the sweeps scattered everywhere automatically, avoid the sweeps to influence the work effect of device, the automatic cleaning work that carries out to the sweeps of device simultaneously, the work effect of device has been guaranteed.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an accessories processing improved generation digit control machine tool, still including set up in the clean mechanism of 1 outer wall of base, clean mechanism includes fan 21, fan 21 rotate set up in 17 inner walls in the gas outlet, fan 21 with 17 phase-matchs in the gas outlet, 14 inner walls of second cavity in fan 21 one side matches and is equipped with filter screen 22, the outer wall of fan 21 is close to controller 12 one side is equipped with reciprocal lead screw 23, reciprocal lead screw 23 outer wall cover is equipped with the cleaning brush 24 of rotation connection, cleaning brush 24 with 12 outer wall sliding connection of controller.

The implementation mode is specifically as follows: during the use, through setting up fan 21 and cleaning brush 24, in operation, fan 16 during operation, discharge the inside unnecessary wind of second cavity 14 through gas outlet 17, filter screen 22 plays the effect of blockking to the sweeps, avoid the sweeps to discharge from second cavity 14, the inside wind of gas outlet 17 drives fan 21 and rotates, fan 21 drives reciprocal lead screw 23 and rotates, reciprocal lead screw 23 drives cleaning brush 24 and carries out reciprocating motion about, thereby make cleaning brush 24 carry out cleaning to the surface of controller 12, avoid the dust to pile up on the surface of controller 12, the clean effect of device has been guaranteed.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

referring to the attached drawings 1-4 of the specification, by arranging the fan 16, the push rod 18, the scraper 19 and the cutting mechanism 11, when the device works, the waste chips at the top of the raw materials and the scattered waste chips are automatically collected, so that the influence of the waste chips on the working effect of the device is avoided, and meanwhile, the device automatically cleans the waste chips, so that the working effect of the device is ensured.

Further, referring to the attached drawings 1 and 3 of the specification, by arranging the fan 21 and the cleaning brush 24, the fan 21 drives the reciprocating screw rod 23 to rotate, and the reciprocating screw rod 23 drives the cleaning brush 24 to reciprocate left and right, so that the cleaning brush 24 cleans the surface of the controller 12, dust is prevented from being accumulated on the surface of the controller 12, and the cleaning effect of the device is ensured.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an accessories processing improved generation digit control machine tool, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the improved structure of the air conditioner is characterized in that a fixing mechanism is arranged in the base (1), a processing mechanism is arranged at the top of the base (1), a second cavity (14) is arranged below the fixing mechanism in the base (1), ventilation pipes (15) are arranged on two sides of the top of the second cavity (14), one end of each ventilation pipe (15) extends to the upper portion of the base (1) and is located on two sides of the fixing mechanism, a fan (16) is arranged in the ventilation pipes (15) in a matched mode, an air outlet (17) is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the second cavity (14), push rods (18) which are connected in a rotating mode are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the outer wall of the processing mechanism, a scraper (19) which is connected in a rotating mode is arranged at one end of each push rod (18), the scraper (19) is connected with the top of the base (1) in a sliding mode, a compression spring is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the scraper (19), and one end of the compression spring is fixedly connected with the processing mechanism, a placing groove (20) is formed in one side, located on the fan (16), of the top of the base (1), and a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the base (1).

2. The improved numerical control machine tool for parts machining according to claim 1, wherein: the fixing mechanism comprises a first cavity (2), the first cavity (2) is arranged inside the base (1), a first gear (3) which is connected in a rotating mode is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the first cavity (2), a servo motor (4) is arranged on one side of the first gear (3) on the inner wall of the first cavity (2), an output shaft of the servo motor (4) is fixedly connected with the first gear (3), a plurality of second gears (5) which are connected in a rotating mode are arranged on the outer side of the first gear (3) on the inner wall of the first cavity (2), the plurality of second gears (5) are meshed with the first gear (3), a screw rod (6) is arranged at the top of each second gear (5), one end of the screw rod (6) extends to the position above the base (1), and a clamping plate (7) which is connected in a rotating mode is sleeved on the outer wall of the screw rod (6), the clamping plate (7) is located above the base (1), a placing plate (13) is arranged on the top of the base (1) above the first cavity (2), and the placing plate (13) is located on the inner side of the clamping plate (7).

3. The improved numerical control machine tool for parts machining according to claim 2, wherein: the processing mechanism comprises a support frame (8), the support frame (8) is arranged at the top of the base (1), an electric telescopic rod (9) is arranged at the center of the bottom of the support frame (8), a movable block (10) is sleeved on an output shaft of the electric telescopic rod (9), a cutting mechanism (11) is arranged at the bottom of the movable block (10), a controller (12) is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the base (1), the electric telescopic rod (9) and the cutting mechanism (11) are both electrically connected with the controller (12), and the cutting mechanism (11) is arranged above the placing plate (13).

4. The improved numerical control machine tool for parts machining according to claim 2, wherein: the base (1) is internally provided with a through groove matched with the screw rod (6), and the clamping plate (7) is internally provided with a screw rod nut matched with the screw rod (6).

5. The improved numerical control machine tool for parts machining according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the base (1) is provided with a slide rail matched with the scraper (19), and the outer wall of the scraper (19) is provided with a ball bearing matched with the push rod (18).

6. The improved numerical control machine tool for parts machining according to claim 3, wherein: clean mechanism includes fan (21), fan (21) rotate set up in gas outlet (17) inner wall, fan (21) with gas outlet (17) phase-match, second cavity (14) inner wall in fan (21) one side matches and is equipped with filter screen (22), fan (21) outer wall is close to controller (12) one side is equipped with reciprocal lead screw (23), reciprocal lead screw (23) outer wall cover is equipped with rotates cleaning brush (24) of connecting, cleaning brush (24) with controller (12) outer wall sliding connection.