CN215785284U - Cleaning sewage recycling device of self-cleaning type solar photovoltaic panel - Google Patents
Cleaning sewage recycling device of self-cleaning type solar photovoltaic panel Download PDFInfo
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- CN215785284U CN215785284U CN202122403245.7U CN202122403245U CN215785284U CN 215785284 U CN215785284 U CN 215785284U CN 202122403245 U CN202122403245 U CN 202122403245U CN 215785284 U CN215785284 U CN 215785284U
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- cleaning
- water
- photovoltaic panel
- solar photovoltaic
- collecting tank
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 108
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000817 safety factor Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a cleaning sewage recycling device of a self-cleaning solar photovoltaic panel, which relates to the technical field of solar energy and comprises a solar photovoltaic panel, a metal frame, a movable cleaning component arranged on the metal frame and a sewage collecting mechanism arranged at the lower end of the metal frame; the sewage collecting mechanism comprises a water collecting tank, the water collecting tank is fixedly connected to the lower end of the metal frame, and a sedimentation bucket is arranged at the lower end of the water collecting tank. According to the utility model, the movable cleaning component is arranged on the metal frame of the solar photovoltaic panel, the surface of the toughened glass is cleaned by spraying water through the movable cleaning component, the cleaned sewage flows into the water collecting tank, the sewage is precipitated through the water collecting tank and the precipitation tank, and the last clean water is pumped into the movable cleaning component through the water pump for cleaning the solar photovoltaic panel next time, so that the cleaning cost is reduced, and the purpose of saving water resources is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of solar energy, and particularly relates to a self-cleaning type solar photovoltaic panel cleaning sewage recycling device.
Background
The most easily dirty place of the solar panel is tempered glass, because the tempered glass is the outermost protective film of the solar panel. In order to ensure normal power generation, the solar panel of the photovoltaic power station is preferably cleaned one to two times per month; the toughened glass is carefully cleaned to avoid damaging the glass and causing unnecessary troubles. One area where solar panels are to be cleaned is the panel.
At present, the solar photovoltaic panel is cleaned by manual cleaning, manual tool cleaning, mechanical cleaning vehicle cleaning and intelligent robot.
1: manual wash/manual with tool wash: manually taking the water pipe to wash and wiping. The advantages are that: and (5) cleaning. The disadvantages are as follows: the cleaning time is long, the personnel are not easy to manage, the water and water resources are wasted, the safety factor is low, and the hidden crack is easily caused when the personnel trample the battery board.
2: mechanical cleaning vehicle: the general cleaning vehicle is huge in size, and cleaning and scouring are performed between photovoltaic rows. The advantages are that: labor saving and disadvantages: the device has the requirements on the field installation distance and is not uniform in cleaning.
3: intelligence photovoltaic board cleaning machines people: cleaning and cleaning are carried out by a robot, manual work is saved, remote control or background operation can be carried out, and cleaning time is defined by users. The advantages are that: time and labor are saved, the cleaning is uniform, water resources are saved, the time of 3-7 years can be used after one time, the cleaning period is long, and the cleaning frequency can be determined according to the situation. The disadvantages are as follows: stubborn stains are difficult to clean.
When dust on the solar photovoltaic panel is cleaned, most of cleaned sewage is directly beaten to the ground, a phenomenon of water resource waste is caused, and meanwhile, the cleaning cost is increased.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a self-cleaning type solar photovoltaic panel cleaning sewage recycling device, aiming at the problem that a large amount of water resources are wasted during cleaning of the existing solar photovoltaic panel.
The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: a device for recycling cleaning sewage of a self-cleaning solar photovoltaic panel comprises a solar photovoltaic panel, a metal frame, a movable cleaning component arranged on the metal frame and a sewage collecting mechanism arranged at the lower end of the metal frame;
the sewage collecting mechanism comprises a water collecting tank, the water collecting tank is fixedly connected to the lower end of the metal frame, and a sedimentation hopper is arranged at the lower end of the water collecting tank;
a water pump is arranged in the water collecting tank, the water outlet end of the water pump is connected with a water outlet pipe, and the water outlet pipe is connected with the movable cleaning component through a connecting pipe; a plurality of dust and dirt outflow grooves are formed in the lower frame of the metal frame, and a plurality of water inlets corresponding to the dust and dirt outflow grooves are formed in one side, close to the metal frame, of the water collecting tank;
preferably, the sediment fill is hopper-shaped, and the upper end of sediment fill and the lower extreme intercommunication of header tank.
Preferably, a filter screen is arranged on the outer side of the water pump in the water collecting tank, and the edge of the filter screen is connected to the inner wall of the water collecting tank in a sealing mode.
Preferably, the connecting pipe is a rubber hose, and when the movable cleaning assembly moves for cleaning, the connecting pipe can move along with the movable cleaning assembly, so that the water supply is kept continuous.
Preferably, the lower end of the sedimentation bucket is provided with a drain pipe, and a drain valve is arranged on the drain pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
according to the utility model, the movable cleaning component is arranged on the metal frame of the solar photovoltaic panel, the surface of the toughened glass is cleaned by spraying water through the movable cleaning component, the cleaned sewage flows into the water collecting tank, the sewage is precipitated through the water collecting tank and the precipitation tank, and the last clean water is pumped into the movable cleaning component through the water pump for cleaning the solar photovoltaic panel next time, so that the cleaning cost is reduced, and the purpose of saving water resources is achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a metal frame structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a solar photovoltaic panel of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an exploded view of the mobile cleaning assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 is a front view schematically illustrating the structure of the water collecting tank according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a back view schematically illustrating the structure of the water collecting tank according to the present invention.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a solar photovoltaic panel; 2. a metal frame; 21. a photovoltaic panel mounting groove; 22. a moving rack chute; 23. the dust and dirt flow out of the groove; 3. moving the cleaning assembly; 31. a movable frame; 311. a through hole; 312. an L-shaped plate; 313. a rotating wheel; 32. cleaning the spray pipe; 321. a nozzle; 33. washing the workpiece; 331. a rotating shaft; 332. a brush roll; 4. an air pump; 5. an air duct; 6. a rack; 7. a drive motor; 8. a driving wheel; 9. a transmission belt; 10. a drive gear; 11. a driven wheel; 12. a connecting pipe; 13. a water collection tank; 14. a settling hopper; 15. a blow-off pipe; 16. a blowoff valve; 17. a water pump; 18. a filter screen; 19. a water inlet.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-8, a self-cleaning solar photovoltaic panel cleaning sewage recycling device includes a solar photovoltaic panel 1, a metal frame 2, a movable cleaning component 3 disposed on the metal frame 2, and a sewage collecting mechanism disposed at the lower end of the metal frame 2;
the sewage collecting mechanism comprises a water collecting tank 13, the water collecting tank 13 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the metal frame 2, and a sedimentation hopper 14 is arranged at the lower end of the water collecting tank 13; a water pump 17 is arranged in the water collecting tank 13, the water outlet end of the water pump 17 is connected with a water outlet pipe, and the water outlet pipe is connected with the movable cleaning component 3 through a connecting pipe 12; a plurality of dust and dirt outflow grooves 23 are formed in the lower frame of the metal frame 2, and a plurality of water inlets 19 corresponding to the dust and dirt outflow grooves 23 are formed in one side, close to the metal frame 2, of the water collecting tank 13;
sediment fill 14 is hopper-shaped, and the upper end of sediment fill 14 and the lower extreme intercommunication of header tank 13 make things convenient for the sediment to collect mud.
A filter screen 18 is arranged on the outer side of the water pump 17 in the water collecting tank 13, and the edge of the filter screen 18 is hermetically connected to the inner wall of the water collecting tank 13 and used for further filtering out the magazines in the sewage and preventing the magazines from entering the movable cleaning component 3.
The connecting pipe 12 is a rubber hose, and when the movable cleaning component 3 moves for cleaning, the connecting pipe 12 can move along with the movable cleaning component, so that the water supply is kept continuous.
The lower end of the sedimentation bucket 14 is provided with a drain pipe 15, and the drain pipe 15 is provided with a drain valve 16, so that dirt in the sedimentation bucket 14 can be conveniently and periodically discharged.
When the movable cleaning component 3 cleans the solar photovoltaic panel 1, sewage flows downwards from the toughened glass and flows into the water collecting tank 13, the sewage is precipitated through the water collecting tank 13 and the precipitation bucket 14, and the last clean water pump 17 is pumped into the movable cleaning component through the water pump to clean the solar photovoltaic panel 1 for the next time, so that the cleaning cost is reduced, and the purpose of saving water resources is achieved.
The inner side edge of the metal frame 2 is provided with a photovoltaic panel mounting groove 21, the solar photovoltaic panel 1 is fixedly mounted in the photovoltaic panel mounting groove 21, the two outer side edges of the metal frame 2 are provided with a moving frame 31 sliding groove 22, and the two ends of the moving cleaning assembly 3 are slidably connected in the moving frame 31 sliding groove 22;
the movable cleaning assembly 3 comprises a movable frame 31, a cleaning spray pipe 32, a cleaning piece 33 and an air drying assembly; the two ends of the moving frame 31 are fixedly connected with L-shaped plates 312, the inner side surfaces of the lower ends of the L-shaped plates 312 are provided with rotating wheels 313, and the rotating wheels 313 at the two ends of the L-shaped plates 312 are respectively connected in the sliding grooves 22 of the moving frame 31 in a rolling manner;
the both ends of wasing spray tube 32 are connected respectively on both sides L shaped plate 312, and the one end of wasing spray tube 32 is sealed, and the other end of wasing spray tube 32 passes L shaped plate 312 and connects through hose and washing liquid's bin, and the lower terminal surface of wasing spray tube 32 is equipped with a plurality of nozzle 321, and the direction of nozzle 321 is perpendicular with the face of solar photovoltaic board 1.
The washing and brushing part 33 comprises a rotating shaft 331 and a brush roller 332 arranged on the outer side surface of the rotating shaft 331, two ends of the rotating shaft 331 are respectively and rotatably connected to the two L-shaped plates 312, the brush roller 332 is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the rotating shaft 331, a plurality of groups of bristles are arranged on the outer side surface of the brush roller 332, and the plurality of groups of bristles are distributed on the brush roller 332 in an annular array shape.
The width of the brush roller 332 is equal to the width of the solar photovoltaic panel 1.
Air-dry the subassembly and include air pump 4 and tuber pipe 5, and air pump 4 is installed at the up end that removes frame 31, and 5 fixed mounting of tuber pipe are on the leading flank that removes frame 31, and the middle air outlet intercommunication through connecting pipe and air pump 4 of tuber pipe 5, and the both ends of tuber pipe 5 are sealed setting, and the lower terminal surface of tuber pipe 5 is equipped with a plurality of and blows the mouth, and a plurality of blows the mouth and is sharp evenly distributed at the lower terminal surface of tuber pipe 5.
The cleaning spray pipe 32 is arranged at the rear side of the lower end face of the movable frame 31, the cleaning piece 33 is arranged at the front side of the lower end face of the movable frame 31, and the air drying assembly is arranged at the edge of the front side of the movable frame 31;
when the solar photovoltaic panel cleaning device works, the movable cleaning component 3 is arranged on the metal frame 2 of the solar photovoltaic panel 1, cleaning liquid is sprayed on the solar photovoltaic panel 1 through the cleaning spray pipe 32, toughened glass on the solar photovoltaic panel 1 is washed through the washing piece 33, and the wet solar photovoltaic panel 1 is dried through the air pipe 5 on the movable frame 31, so that the wet toughened glass is prevented from being adhered with dust again, and the cleaning quality is improved;
the moving frame 31 is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the moving frame 31 to move.
The driving mechanism comprises a driving motor 7, a driving wheel 8, a driven wheel 11 and a transmission belt 9, the driving motor 7 is installed at one end of the upper end face of the moving frame 31, the output end of the driving motor 7 is connected with the driving wheel 8, a through hole 311 is formed in the position, below the driving wheel 8, of the moving frame 31, the driven wheel 11 is installed on a rotating shaft 331 located below the through hole 311, and the driving wheel 8 and the driven wheel 11 are in transmission connection through the transmission belt 9.
Two ends of the rotating shaft 331 are further provided with driving gears 10 respectively, two sides of the upper end face of the metal frame 2 are symmetrically provided with racks 6, and the two driving gears 10 are meshed with the two racks 6 respectively.
During operation, through setting up rack 6 in metal crate 2's both sides to be equipped with driving motor 7 on removing frame 31, drive pivot 331 through driving motor 7 and rotate, because be equipped with the drive gear 10 with rack 6 meshing on the pivot 331, consequently the rotation of pivot 331 can drive whole removal and wash subassembly 3 and move the washing on metal crate 2, reach self-cleaning's effect, and simultaneously, pivot 331 drives brush roll 332 and rotates the scrubbing in the pivoted, has increased abluent effect.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation. The use of the phrase "comprising one of the elements does not exclude the presence of other like elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. A device for recycling cleaning sewage of a self-cleaning solar photovoltaic panel comprises a solar photovoltaic panel (1), a metal frame (2), a movable cleaning component (3) arranged on the metal frame (2), and a sewage collecting mechanism arranged at the lower end of the metal frame (2); the method is characterized in that: the sewage collecting mechanism comprises a water collecting tank (13), the water collecting tank (13) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the metal frame (2), and a sedimentation hopper (14) is arranged at the lower end of the water collecting tank (13); a water pump (17) is arranged in the water collecting tank (13), the water outlet end of the water pump (17) is connected with a water outlet pipe, and the water outlet pipe is connected with the movable cleaning component (3) through a connecting pipe (12); a plurality of dust and dirt outflow grooves (23) are formed in the lower frame of the metal frame (2), and a plurality of water inlets (19) corresponding to the dust and dirt outflow grooves (23) are formed in one side, close to the metal frame (2), of the water collecting tank (13).
2. The self-cleaning solar photovoltaic panel cleaning wastewater recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the sedimentation hopper (14) is funnel-shaped, and the upper end of the sedimentation hopper (14) is communicated with the lower end of the water collection tank (13).
3. The device for recycling the cleaning sewage of the self-cleaning solar photovoltaic panel is characterized in that a filter screen (18) is arranged in the water collecting tank (13) and positioned outside the water pump (17), and the edge of the filter screen (18) is hermetically connected to the inner wall of the water collecting tank (13).
4. The self-cleaning solar photovoltaic panel cleaning wastewater recycling device according to claim 3, wherein the connecting pipe (12) is a rubber hose, and when the movable cleaning component (3) moves for cleaning, the connecting pipe (12) can move along with the rubber hose, so that the water supply is kept continuously.
5. The self-cleaning solar photovoltaic panel cleaning sewage recycling device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a drain pipe (15) is arranged at the lower end of the settling hopper (14), and a drain valve (16) is arranged on the drain pipe (15).
6. A self-cleaning solar photovoltaic panel cleaning wastewater recycling device according to claim 5, characterized in that the mobile cleaning assembly (3) comprises a mobile frame (31), a cleaning nozzle (32), a cleaning member (33) and an air drying assembly;
the two ends of the movable frame (31) are fixedly connected with L-shaped plates (312), the inner side surfaces of the lower ends of the L-shaped plates (312) are provided with rotating wheels (313), and the rotating wheels (313) at the two ends of each L-shaped plate (312) are respectively connected in the sliding grooves (22) of the movable frame (31) in a rolling manner;
the cleaning spray pipe (32) is arranged on the rear side of the lower end face of the moving frame (31), the washing part (33) is arranged on the front side of the lower end face of the moving frame (31), and the air drying assembly is arranged on the edge of the front side of the moving frame (31); the moving frame (31) is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the moving frame (31) to move.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122403245.7U CN215785284U (en) | 2021-09-30 | 2021-09-30 | Cleaning sewage recycling device of self-cleaning type solar photovoltaic panel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122403245.7U CN215785284U (en) | 2021-09-30 | 2021-09-30 | Cleaning sewage recycling device of self-cleaning type solar photovoltaic panel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215785284U true CN215785284U (en) | 2022-02-11 |
Family
ID=80168643
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122403245.7U Active CN215785284U (en) | 2021-09-30 | 2021-09-30 | Cleaning sewage recycling device of self-cleaning type solar photovoltaic panel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215785284U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-09-30 CN CN202122403245.7U patent/CN215785284U/en active Active
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