Energy-saving environment-friendly heat-insulating wallboard for building outer wall surface
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of external wall insulation, in particular to an energy-saving environment-friendly insulation wallboard for an external wall surface of a building.
Background
The external wall heat insulation is compounded by polymer mortar, glass fiber mesh cloth, flame-retardant molded polystyrene foam board EPS or extruded sheet XPS and other materials, and is constructed by bonding on site. The novel heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate is produced through a production line, integrates functions of heat insulation, water resistance, facing and the like, improves the aesthetic degree of the surface of the outer wall of the building on the one hand, enables the outer wall of the building to have corresponding functions of heat insulation, heat resistance or earthquake resistance and the like on the other hand, and is widely applied to the outer wall paving engineering of the building.
In the prior art, when the composite board is paved, the composite board is generally bonded and paved by using an adhesive or anchored on the surface of the outer wall of the building by using the anchoring part, however, when the adhesive is used, the bonding strength of the adhesive is very limited, the paving quality and the service life of the composite board of the outer wall of the building are influenced, and when the composite board is anchored by using the anchoring part, the end part of the anchoring part protrudes out of the composite board, so that the appearance of the outer wall of the building is influenced, the protruding end part of the anchoring part is easy to scratch, and the construction personnel or the wallboard are easy to be injured during construction.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of the above problems in the prior art, the present invention is directed to an energy-saving and environment-friendly thermal insulation wallboard for building exterior wall, which improves the convenience and firmness of wallboard installation and is more beautiful and safe.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that:
the utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective type thermal insulation wallboard for building outer wall face, is formed by the concatenation of a plurality of thermal insulation wallboard bodies, the thermal insulation wallboard body includes adhesive layer, external wall insulation board passes through adhesive layer bonds and fixes on the building outer wall, the bilateral symmetry of thermal insulation wallboard body is provided with L type scute, through L type scute fixes the thermal insulation wallboard body on the surface of building outer wall the one end of thermal insulation wallboard body is fixed with L type connecting plate, the one end laminating of L type connecting plate is in the tip of thermal insulation wallboard body, other end surface with the surface of thermal insulation wallboard body is parallel, through L type connecting plate connects adjacently thermal insulation wallboard body, and the concatenation after adjacent thermal insulation wallboard body surface is in on the coplanar.
Further, the both ends of heat preservation wallboard body all are provided with the locating hole, are connected through the locating lever of grafting in the locating hole between the adjacent heat preservation wallboard body.
Furthermore, an expansion sleeve is inserted into the positioning hole, and the positioning rod is inserted into the expansion sleeve.
Further, the length of the positioning rod is twice as long as the depth of the positioning hole.
Furthermore, a limiting plate is arranged in the middle of the positioning rod, and a compression spring is arranged between the bottom end of the positioning rod and the bottom of the positioning hole.
Furthermore, the length of the positioning rod is slightly smaller than twice the depth of the positioning hole, so that after the compression spring is compressed under stress, the limiting plate is attached to the end of the heat-insulation wallboard body.
Furthermore, mounting holes are formed in the L-shaped angle plate and the L-shaped connecting plate, and fastening screws are mounted in the mounting holes.
Furthermore, the heat-insulation wall board body further comprises a plastering mortar and a decorative layer, the plastering mortar is coated on the outer surface of the outer wall heat-insulation board, and an alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh cloth is arranged between the plastering mortar and the decorative layer.
Furthermore, the outer wall insulation board is a 050-grade inorganic composite polystyrene board with the thickness of 50mm, and the decorative layer is a real mineral varnish coating layer.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
1. according to the utility model, before the wallboard is installed, the L-shaped angle plate and the L-shaped connecting plate are pre-installed on the heat-insulating wallboard body, when the wallboard is installed, the lower wallboard is installed and fixed on the outer wall of a building through the L-shaped angle plate, then the positioning rod is arranged in the positioning hole, the upper heat-insulating wallboard body is aligned to the positioning rod and installed in place, at the moment, the upper wallboard and the lower wallboard are limited and fixed through the positioning rod, the adjacent heat-insulating wallboard bodies are connected and fixed through the L-shaped connecting plate, and finally the upper wallboard is fixed on the outer wall of the building through the L-shaped angle plate.
2. According to the utility model, the fixing of the external wall insulation board is realized by selecting two modes of adhesive bonding and L-shaped angle plate matching, so that the adhesive strength of the external wall insulation board is improved, and the durability is enhanced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the exterior wall insulation of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an energy-saving and environment-friendly thermal insulation wallboard according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the thermal insulation wall panel body according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a positioning rod according to another embodiment of the utility model.
The heat-insulation wallboard comprises a heat-insulation wallboard body 1, an L-shaped angle plate 2, a building outer wall 3, a positioning hole 4, an L-shaped connecting plate 5, a positioning rod 6, an expansion sleeve 7, a fastening screw 8, a bonding layer 101, a heat-insulation layer 102, a plastering adhesive cement 103, a decorative layer 104, an alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh cloth 105, a limiting plate 601 and a compression spring 602.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the utility model refers to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the present invention, are given by way of illustration and explanation only, not limitation.
As shown in fig. 1-5, an energy-concerving and environment-protective type thermal insulation wallboard for building outer wall face is formed by the concatenation of a plurality of thermal insulation wallboard bodies 1, the bilateral symmetry of thermal insulation wallboard body 1 is provided with L type scute 2, through L type scute 2 is fixed thermal insulation wallboard body 1 on the surface of building outer wall 3 the one end of thermal insulation wallboard body 1 is fixed with L type connecting plate 5, the laminating of the one end of L type connecting plate 5 is in the tip of thermal insulation wallboard body 1, other end surface with thermal insulation wallboard body 1's surface is parallel, through L type connecting plate 5 connects adjacently thermal insulation wallboard body 1, and the adjacent after the concatenation thermal insulation wallboard body 1 surface is in the coplanar.
According to the utility model, before the wallboard is installed, the L-shaped angle plate 2 and the L-shaped connecting plate 5 are pre-installed on the heat-insulation wallboard body 1, when the wallboard is installed, the lower wallboard is installed and fixed on the building outer wall 3 through the L-shaped angle plate 2, the adjacent heat-insulation wallboard bodies 1 are connected and fixed through the L-shaped connecting plate 5, and the upper wallboard is fixed on the building outer wall 3 through the L-shaped angle plate 2.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, in an embodiment of the present invention:
both ends of heat preservation wallboard body 1 all are provided with locating hole 4, are connected through the locating lever 6 of pegging graft in locating hole 4 between the adjacent heat preservation wallboard body 1.
When the installation, earlier through L type scute 2 with below wallboard installation fixed to building outer wall 3 on, later arrange locating lever 6 in locating hole 4, aim at locating lever 6 with top thermal-insulation wallboard body 1 again and install and target in place, carry out spacing fixed with wallboard about this moment through locating lever 6, improve thermal-insulation wallboard body 1's installation effectiveness.
As shown in fig. 4, an expansion sleeve 7 is inserted into the positioning hole 4, and the positioning rod 6 is inserted into the expansion sleeve 7.
Improve the joint strength between locating lever 6 and wallboard 1 through expansion sleeve 7, and when guaranteeing the installation of locating lever 6, the effort of exerting can not cause the damage to wallboard 1.
As shown in fig. 4, in the present embodiment:
the length dimension of the positioning rod 6 is twice of the depth dimension of the positioning hole 4.
The upper wallboard and the lower wallboard after being installed can be tightly connected, the gap of the joint is reduced, and the heat insulation effect is improved.
As shown in fig. 5, in another embodiment of the utility model:
a limiting plate 601 is arranged in the middle of the positioning rod 6, and a compression spring 602 is arranged between the bottom end of the positioning rod 6 and the bottom of the positioning hole 4.
As shown in fig. 5, in the present embodiment:
the length dimension of locating lever 6 slightly is less than the two times size of the degree of depth dimension of locating hole 4 for compression spring 602 is after the atress compression, limiting plate 601 laminating is in the tip of heat preservation wallboard body 1.
After the installation of adjacent wallboard, compression spring 602 atress compression, under its effort that resets for connect more firmly between the adjacent wallboard, difficult sending is rocked, is squinted.
As shown in fig. 4, the L-shaped gusset 2 and the L-shaped connecting plate 5 are provided with mounting holes, and fastening screws 8 are mounted in the mounting holes.
Install L type scute 2 to wallboard, building outer wall 3 on through fastening screw 8, install L type connecting plate 5 to adjacent heat preservation wallboard body 1 on.
As shown in fig. 1, in the technical solution of the present invention:
the heat-insulation wall board body 1 comprises an adhesive layer 101 and an outer wall heat-insulation board 102, wherein the outer wall heat-insulation board 102 is fixedly bonded on the building outer wall 3 through the adhesive layer 101, the heat-insulation wall board further comprises a finishing mucilage 103 and a decoration layer 104, and the finishing mucilage 103 is coated on the outer surface of the outer wall heat-insulation board 102. An alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh cloth 105 is also arranged between the plastering mortar 103 and the decorative layer 104.
The alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh fabric (hereinafter referred to as alkali-resistant mesh fabric) is a glass fiber mesh fabric with the surface coated with a high polymer material and the alkali-resistant function, and is used as a reinforcing material to be arranged in the rendering coat mortar for improving the crack resistance of the rendering coat.
The outer wall insulation board is a 050-grade inorganic composite polystyrene board with the thickness of 50mm, and the decoration layer 104 is a real mineral varnish coating layer.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the utility model, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which fall within the scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.