Lees centrifugal dehydration device
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of vinasse processing, and particularly relates to a vinasse centrifugal dehydration device.
Background
The vinasse is also called red vinasse, fermented grain vinasse, dregs and the like, is residual residue after wine making of fruits, rice, wheat, sorghum and the like, is called sweet wine in some places, is taken as a special food of partial provinces in China, is deeply loved by local people, and can effectively remove residual wine water in the vinasse processing process, and the vinasse is usually treated by a centrifugal dehydration device;
however, most of the existing centrifugal dewatering devices for distiller's grains are used for separating liquid in the distiller's grains only by centrifugal force generated by rotation, so that the dewatering speed of the distiller's grains is slow, and the dewatering effect of the distiller's grains is poor.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a lees centrifugal dehydration device to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a lees centrifugal dehydration device, includes the dewatering box, the side fixedly connected with of dewatering box bottom supports the base, and the top activity of dewatering box has cup jointed the card lid, one side of card lid is provided with elevating system, the middle part of dewatering box bottom is provided with slewing mechanism, slewing mechanism's top fixedly connected with cartridge filter, the gauze has been laid to the inside of cartridge filter, solid fixed ring has been cup jointed to the outside screw thread on cartridge filter top, the fixed electric putter that has cup jointed in middle part on card lid top, electric putter's bottom fixedly connected with extrusion dish, one side fixed mounting of dewatering box bottom has a liquid funnel, the outside fixed mounting of liquid funnel has a liquid valve.
As a preferred embodiment, the lifting mechanism comprises a fixing block, the fixing block is fixedly installed on one side of the dewatering box, a lifting push rod is fixedly sleeved inside the fixing block, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the top end of the lifting push rod, and one side of the connecting block is fixedly connected with one side of the clamping cover.
As a preferred embodiment, the rotating mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, the top end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the middle part of the bottom end of the filter cartridge, the bottom end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating motor, and the outer part of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with the top part of the supporting base through a mounting plate.
In a preferred embodiment, the filter cartridge is made of stainless steel, and is located inside the dewatering box.
In a preferred embodiment, the fixing ring is made of stainless steel, and the internal thread of the fixing ring is matched with the external thread of the top end of the filter cylinder.
In a preferred embodiment, the extrusion disk is movably sleeved with the filter cartridge, and the extrusion disk is matched with the filter cartridge.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
according to the vinasse centrifugal dehydration device, the electric push rod and the extrusion disc are arranged, so that vinasse in the filter cartridge can be conveniently extruded in the process of vinasse centrifugal dehydration, and liquid in the vinasse can rapidly permeate out under the dual acting force of centrifugation and extrusion, so that the vinasse dehydration speed is increased, and the vinasse dehydration effect is improved;
the lees centrifugal dehydration device is provided with the lifting mechanism, so that the position of the clamping cover can be conveniently adjusted when lees are placed in or taken from the filter cylinder, namely, the clamping cover can be automatically opened or closed, the problem that time and labor are wasted due to manual operation in the prior art is solved, and convenience is brought to the use of the centrifugal dehydration device;
this lees centrifugal dehydration device through setting up slewing mechanism, can be at lees centrifugal dehydration's in-process, is convenient for provide power for the rotation of cartridge filter, and through setting up solid fixed ring, can be at the in-process that the gauze was laid, is convenient for fix the gauze for the combination that the gauze can be firm has avoided the gauze to take place not hard up or the problem that drops on the cartridge filter, thereby has brought the facility for the dehydration of lees filters.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the opening of the card cover in the configuration of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic front view of a filter cartridge in the construction of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a dewatering box; 2. a support base; 3. a cover is clamped; 4. a lifting mechanism; 41. a fixed block; 42. a lifting push rod; 43. connecting blocks; 5. a rotating mechanism; 51. a rotating shaft; 52. rotating the motor; 53. mounting a plate; 6. a filter cartridge; 7. gauze; 8. a fixing ring; 9. an electric push rod; 10. an extrusion disc; 11. a liquid outlet funnel; 12. a liquid outlet valve.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.
The following examples are intended to illustrate the utility model but are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model. The conditions in the embodiments can be further adjusted according to specific conditions, and simple modifications of the method of the present invention based on the concept of the present invention are within the scope of the claimed invention.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the utility model provides a lees centrifugal dewatering device, which comprises a dewatering box 1 and a clamping cover 3, in order to adjust the position of the clamping cover 3, a supporting base 2 can be fixedly connected to the side surface of the bottom of the dewatering box 1, the clamping cover 3 is movably sleeved on the top of the dewatering box 1, a lifting mechanism 4 is arranged on one side of the clamping cover 3, the lifting mechanism 4 comprises a fixed block 41, the fixed block 41 is fixedly arranged on one side of the dewatering box 1, a lifting push rod 42 is fixedly sleeved in the fixed block 41, the top end of the lifting push rod 42 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 43, and one side of the connecting block 43 is fixedly connected with one side of the clamping cover 3; when starting up lifting push rod 42 for lifting push rod 42 takes place concertina movement, and lifting push rod 42 can drive connecting block 43 and take place vertical reciprocating, and connecting block 43 can drive card lid 3 and take place vertical reciprocating, thereby is convenient for adjust the position of card lid 3.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, in order to provide power for the centrifugal movement of the distiller's grains, a rotating mechanism 5 may be disposed in the middle of the bottom end of the dewatering box 1, a filter cartridge 6 is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating mechanism 5, the rotating mechanism 5 includes a rotating shaft 51, the top end of the rotating shaft 51 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the filter cartridge 6, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 51 is fixedly connected to a rotating motor 52, and the outside of the rotating motor 52 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting base 2 through a mounting plate 53; when the rotating motor 52 is turned on, the rotating shaft 51 rotates and drives the filter cartridge 6 to rotate, so that the vinasse placed in the filter cartridge 6 moves due to stress, and power is provided for centrifugal movement of the vinasse conveniently.
Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, in order to make the liquid in the distiller's grains permeate, gauze 7 may be laid inside the filter cylinder 6, the material of the filter cylinder 6 is stainless steel, and the filter cylinder 6 is located inside the dewatering box 1; when lees rotated along with cartridge filter 6, the inside liquid of lees can be because of the effect of centrifugal force permeates out from lees, and the water of permeating out can flow through gauze 7 and cartridge filter 6 and fall to the bottom of dewatering box 1 inner chamber to can carry out filtration treatment to the liquid in the lees.
Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, in order to fix the gauze 7, a fixing ring 8 may be sleeved on the external thread at the top end of the filter cartridge 6, the fixing ring 8 is made of stainless steel, and the internal thread inside the fixing ring 8 is matched with the external thread outside the top end of the filter cartridge 6; when 7 tiling of gauze in the inside back of cartridge filter 6 for the open end cover of gauze 7 is in the outside on 6 tops of cartridge filter, places solid fixed ring 8 in the outside on 6 tops of cartridge filter again to solid fixed ring 8 rotates, makes solid fixed ring 8 take place to rotate and moves down, thereby is convenient for fix gauze 7 to 6 tops of cartridge filter department.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, in order to improve the centrifugal dewatering effect of the distiller's grains, an electric push rod 9 is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the top end of the clamping cover 3, a squeezing tray 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the electric push rod 9, the squeezing tray 10 is movably sleeved with the filter cartridge 6, the squeezing tray 10 is matched with the filter cartridge 6, a liquid outlet funnel 11 is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the dewatering box 1, and a liquid outlet valve 12 is fixedly installed outside the liquid outlet funnel 11; when cartridge filter 6 is when centrifugal dehydration, start electric putter 9 for electric putter 9 takes place to extend the motion, and drive extrusion dish 10 and take place vertical moving down, make extrusion dish 10 can slowly move down and along the inside to cartridge filter 6, make the bottom and the lees in close contact with of extrusion dish 10, can extrude lees in lees centrifugal dehydration, make the infiltration that liquid in the lees can be quick come out, thereby improved the centrifugal dehydration effect of lees.
The working principle and the using process of the utility model are as follows: firstly, the lifting push rod 42 is started, so that the lifting push rod 42 extends, the lifting push rod 42 can drive the connecting block 43 to vertically move upwards, the connecting block 43 can drive the clamping cover 3 to vertically move upwards, the clamping cover 3 is opened, then the gauze 7 is tiled in the filter cylinder 6, the opening end of the gauze 7 is sleeved outside the top end of the filter cylinder 6, the fixing ring 8 is placed outside the top end of the filter cylinder 6, the fixing ring 8 is rotated, the fixing ring 8 rotates to move downwards, and therefore the gauze 7 at the top end of the filter cylinder 6 can be fixed conveniently;
pouring the vinasse into the gauze 7, starting the lifting push rod 42 again, making the lifting push rod 42 retract, and the lifting push rod 42 can drive the connecting block 43 to move vertically downwards, and the connecting block 43 can drive the blocking cover 3 to move vertically downwards, so as to block the blocking cover 3 outside the top end of the dewatering box 1, at this time, the extrusion disc 10 is just positioned at the top of the filter cartridge 6, finally, the rotating motor 52 is opened, the rotating shaft 51 rotates, and drives the filter cartridge 6 to rotate, so that the vinasse placed inside the filter cartridge 6 moves due to stress, thereby providing power for the centrifugal motion of the vinasse, simultaneously starting the electric push rod 9, making the electric push rod 9 extend, and driving the extrusion disc 10 to move vertically downwards, making the extrusion disc 10 move slowly and move along the inside of the filter cartridge 6, making the bottom of the extrusion disc 10 closely contact with the vinasse, can extrude lees in lees centrifugal dehydration for liquid in the lees can be quick infiltration come out, thereby improved the centrifugal dehydration effect of lees, and the inside liquid of lees can be because of the effect of centrifugal force from lees infiltration play, and the water of infiltration play can flow through gauze 7 and cartridge filter 6 and fall to the bottom of 1 inner chamber of dewatering box, opens out liquid valve 12 again, makes the accumulational liquid in 1 inner chamber bottom of dewatering box can be followed and goes out liquid funnel 11 discharges.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.