CN215743772U - Medical waste collecting and processing device - Google Patents
Medical waste collecting and processing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN215743772U CN215743772U CN202122164151.9U CN202122164151U CN215743772U CN 215743772 U CN215743772 U CN 215743772U CN 202122164151 U CN202122164151 U CN 202122164151U CN 215743772 U CN215743772 U CN 215743772U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- barrel
- outer cylinder
- collecting
- medical waste
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010011409 Cross infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a medical waste collecting and processing device, which comprises: the collecting device comprises an outer barrel, an inner barrel, a fixing column and a collecting bin, wherein a layer cutting plate is arranged on the inner wall of the outer barrel; the inner cylinder is sleeved in the outer cylinder, the central axis of the inner cylinder is deviated from the central axis of the outer cylinder, the inner wall of the inner cylinder is provided with a first extrusion plate, and the outer wall of the inner cylinder is provided with a plurality of annular cutters; the fixing column is sleeved in the inner cylinder, the central axis of the fixing column is superposed with the central axis of the outer cylinder, and a section of the fixing column, which is positioned on the inner cylinder, is provided with a second extrusion plate; the collecting bin is positioned at the bottom end of the inner barrel, namely is arranged below the inner barrel and is used for containing waste fragments crushed by the outer barrel and the inner barrel.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a medical waste collecting and processing device.
Background
The aim is to improve the quality of medical waste management, prevent and control hospital infection, prevent medical waste from spreading diseases and polluting the environment, and require the collection and effective treatment of medical waste.
Waste material is medicament glass bottle and gauze during operation treatment mostly, there is the medicine residue in the medicament bottle mostly, patient's blood and filth remain mostly on the gauze, so need carry out effectual processing to these two kinds of wastes materials, cause environmental pollution after preventing to flow out, but current medical waste collection processing apparatus is mostly unified with all wastes material and is handled, solid-liquid separation's classification has been done to the collection processing apparatus of part, but not have processing apparatus can be effectual classify and effectual processing glass medicament bottle and gauze.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a medical waste collecting and treating device to solve the problem of collecting and treating gauze and medicament glass bottles.
The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
a medical waste collection and disposal device comprising: the inner wall of the outer cylinder is provided with a layer cutting plate; the inner cylinder is sleeved in the outer cylinder, the central axis of the inner cylinder is deviated from the central axis of the outer cylinder, the inner cylinder shakes in the outer cylinder, a first extrusion plate is arranged on the inner wall of the inner cylinder, and a plurality of annular cutters are arranged on the outer wall of the inner cylinder; the fixing column is sleeved in the inner cylinder, the central axis of the fixing column is superposed with the central axis of the outer cylinder, and a second extrusion plate is arranged on a section of the fixing column, which is positioned on the inner cylinder; and the collecting bin is positioned at the bottom end in the outer barrel, namely is arranged below the inner barrel and is used for containing the crushed waste fragments in the outer barrel and the inner barrel.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps: the cutting plate is provided with a plurality of cutting grooves, the cutting grooves are vertically arranged on the cutting plate and correspond to the positions of the annular cutters, and the annular cutters can be inserted into the cutting grooves.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps: a plurality of pressing blocks disposed on the first pressing plate; and the plurality of extrusion grooves are formed in the second extrusion plate at positions corresponding to the extrusion blocks, and the extrusion blocks can be extruded into the corresponding extrusion grooves.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps: the inlet of the first collecting channel is arranged at the top of the shell, and the outlet of the first collecting channel is communicated to the position, close to the inner cylinder, in the outer cylinder; and one end of the second collecting channel is a collecting port, the collecting port is formed in the top of the outer barrel, and the other end of the second collecting channel is communicated to the top of the inner barrel.
Furthermore, the inner cylinder rocks in the outer cylinder through a driving shaft, one end of the driving shaft is connected with an output shaft of a motor, the motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom end inside the outer cylinder, the other end of the driving shaft is connected with one end of a rocker, the other end of the rocker is connected with one end of a rotating shaft, and the other end of the rotating shaft is connected to the position, deviated from the circle center, of the bottom of the inner cylinder.
Furthermore, a side door is arranged on the side face of the outer barrel and located at the position of the collecting bin, and a plurality of universal wheels are arranged on the bottom face of the outer barrel.
Further, the bottom surface of the inner barrel is sealed through a filter screen.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the utility model, the inner barrel, the fixed column and the outer barrel are arranged, the extrusion plate is arranged between the inner barrel and the fixed column, the annular knife is arranged on the outer wall of the inner barrel, the cutting plate is arranged in the outer barrel, different treatment spaces are separated, the gauze and the glass medicament bottle are crushed by different treatment modes, and the gauze and the glass medicament bottle are collected by the collection bin, so that not only can classification treatment be realized, but also the treatment effect is better.
2. According to the utility model, the first extrusion plate is provided with the extrusion block, the second extrusion plate is provided with the extrusion groove, and the cutting plate is provided with the cutting groove, so that the crushing and cutting effects are greatly improved, and the difficulty in processing waste fragments in the processing bin in the later stage is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the schematic sectional structure of a-a in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the region A in FIG. 3;
fig. 5 is a front view of a schematic sectional structure of b-b in fig. 3.
The device comprises a main body, an outer cylinder, 11, a cutting plate, 111, a cutting groove, 12, a first collecting channel, 13, a side door, 2, an inner cylinder, 21, a driving shaft, 22, a first extrusion plate, 221, an extrusion block, 23, an annular knife, 24, a filter screen, 25, a collecting port, 251, a second collecting channel, 3, a fixing column, 31, a second extrusion plate, 311, an extrusion groove, 4 and a collecting bin.
Detailed Description
The following describes in detail an embodiment of the present invention with reference to fig. 1 to 5. In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
The terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature; in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
It should be noted that the circuit connections involved in the present invention all adopt a conventional circuit connection manner, and no innovation is involved.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a medical waste collecting and treating apparatus includes: the device comprises an outer barrel 1, an inner barrel 2, a fixing column 3 and a collecting bin 4, wherein a cutting plate 11 is arranged on the inner wall of the outer barrel 1, and the cutting plate 11 is laid on the inner wall of the outer barrel 1; as shown in fig. 3, the inner cylinder 2 is sleeved inside the outer cylinder 1, the central axis of the inner cylinder 2 is deviated from the central axis of the outer cylinder 1, the inner cylinder 2 rocks inside the outer cylinder 1, the inner wall of the inner cylinder 2 is provided with a first extrusion plate 22, the outer wall is provided with a plurality of annular knives 23, the annular knives 23 are annular blades and sleeved on the outer wall of the inner cylinder 2, and the cutting surfaces face the cutting plate 11; as shown in fig. 3, a fixing column 3 is sleeved in the inner cylinder 2, a central axis of the fixing column 3 coincides with a central axis of the outer cylinder 1, a section of the fixing column 3 located on the inner cylinder 2 is provided with a second extrusion plate 31, and when the inner cylinder 2 shakes, the first extrusion plate 22 and the second extrusion plate 31 continuously collide and extrude; the collecting bin 4 is positioned at the bottom end of the inner barrel 1, namely is arranged below the inner barrel 2 and is used for containing the crushed waste fragments of the outer barrel 1 and the inner barrel 2 and taking out the waste fragments for disinfection and incineration treatment.
As shown in fig. 3, during the use, inner tube 2 drives through the peripheral hardware motor, make inner tube 2 begin to rock in urceolus 1, inner tube 2 is used for smashing extrusion glass medicament bottle, be used for handling between urceolus 1 and the inner tube 2 and smash the gauze, when inner tube 2 rocked, first stripper plate 22 constantly bumps the form with second stripper plate 31, make glass medicament bottle extruded crushing, drop to in collecting bin 4, the gauze passes through the constantly reciprocal cutting of annular sword 23, smash the back, get into in collecting bin 4, carry out disinfection treatment to the waste material piece in collecting bin 4.
Preferably, the annular knife 23 is adapted to rotate with the gauze during cutting, and in order to improve the crushing effect of the gauze, the device further comprises: the cutting grooves 111 are vertically arranged on the cutting plate 11, and the annular knives 23 can be inserted into the cutting grooves 111 corresponding to the positions of each annular knife 23.
When the inner barrel 2 starts to shake, the annular knife 23 continuously brings the gauze into the cutting groove 111 and cuts the gauze in a sliding manner, so that the gauze is crushed more rapidly, the crushed fragments are smaller, and the later-stage treatment is more convenient.
Preferably, in order to improve the squeezing effect of the vial medicine, the device further comprises: a plurality of pressing blocks 221 and a plurality of pressing grooves 311, the plurality of pressing blocks 221 being provided on the first pressing plate 22; a plurality of pressing grooves 311 are formed in the second pressing plate 31 at positions corresponding to the pressing blocks 221, and the pressing blocks 221 can be pressed into the corresponding pressing grooves 311.
When the inner cylinder 2 starts to shake, the extrusion blocks 221 on the first extrusion plate 22 slide into the extrusion grooves 311 on the second extrusion plate 31, and extrude the glass bottles into the extrusion grooves 311 for extrusion, and the extruded glass bottle fragments are smaller.
Preferably, in order to collect gauze and glass medicament bottle more conveniently, make the wastes material directly get into its corresponding processing section of thick bamboo, that is gauze gets into urceolus 1, and glass medicament bottle gets into inner tube 2, and the device still includes: a first collecting channel 12 and a second collecting channel 251, wherein the inlet of the first collecting channel 12 is arranged at the top of the shell 1, and the outlet is communicated to the position close to the inner cylinder 2 in the outer cylinder 1; one end of the second collecting channel 251 is a collecting port 25, the collecting port 25 is arranged at the top of the outer cylinder 1, and the other end is communicated to the top of the inner cylinder 2.
Preferably, in order to ensure that the inner cylinder 2 shakes more regularly, the inner cylinder 2 shakes in the outer cylinder 1 through a driving shaft 21, one end of the driving shaft 21 is connected with an output shaft of a motor, the motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom end inside the outer cylinder 1, the other end of the driving shaft 21 is connected with one end of a rocker, the other end of the rocker is connected with one end of a rotating shaft, and the other end of the rotating shaft is connected to a position, deviating from the center of a circle, at the bottom of the inner cylinder 2.
Preferably, in order to facilitate the movement of the device and the disposal of waste and debris in the collection bin 4, a side door 13 is arranged on the side surface of the outer cylinder 1 at the position of the collection bin 4, and a plurality of universal wheels are arranged on the bottom surface of the outer cylinder 1.
Preferably, in order to improve the treatment effect of waste fragments in the collection bin 4 in the later stage, the number of the crushed glass medicament bottles is limited, the bottom surface of the inner barrel 2 is sealed by the filter screen 24, and the crushed glass medicament bottle fragments reaching the standard number of the crushed glass medicament bottles can enter the collection bin 4 through the filter screen 24.
Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed, the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto, and any variations that can be made by those skilled in the art are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A medical waste collection and disposal device, comprising:
the inner wall of the outer cylinder (1) is provided with a cutting plate (11);
the inner barrel (2) is sleeved in the outer barrel (1), a central shaft of the inner barrel (2) is arranged to deviate from the central shaft of the outer barrel (1), the inner barrel (2) shakes in the outer barrel (1), a first extrusion plate (22) is arranged on the inner wall of the inner barrel (2), and a plurality of annular cutters (23) are arranged on the outer wall of the inner barrel;
the fixing column (3) is sleeved in the inner cylinder (2), a central shaft of the fixing column (3) is overlapped with a central shaft of the outer cylinder (1), and a second extrusion plate (31) is arranged on a section, located on the inner cylinder (2), of the fixing column (3);
and the collection bin (4) is positioned at the bottom end of the inner part of the outer cylinder (1), namely is arranged below the inner cylinder (2) and is used for containing the waste fragments crushed by the outer cylinder (1) and the inner cylinder (2).
2. The medical waste collection and disposal device of claim 1, further comprising:
a plurality of cutting grooves (111) which are vertically arranged on the cutting plate (11), and the annular knife (23) can be inserted into the cutting grooves (111) corresponding to the position of each annular knife (23).
3. The medical waste collection and disposal device of claim 1, further comprising:
a plurality of pressing blocks (221) provided on the first pressing plate (22);
and the plurality of extrusion grooves (311) are formed in the second extrusion plate (31) at positions corresponding to the extrusion blocks (221), and the extrusion blocks (221) can be extruded into the corresponding extrusion grooves (311).
4. The medical waste collection and disposal device of claim 1, further comprising:
a first collecting channel (12), the inlet of which is arranged at the top of the outer cylinder (1), and the outlet of which is communicated to the position close to the inner cylinder (2) in the outer cylinder (1);
and one end of the second collecting channel (251) is provided with a collecting port (25), the collecting port (25) is arranged at the top of the outer cylinder (1), and the other end of the second collecting channel is communicated to the top of the inner cylinder (2).
5. The medical waste collecting and processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner cylinder (2) is rocked in the outer cylinder (1) by a driving shaft (21), one end of the driving shaft (21) is connected with an output shaft of a motor, the motor is fixedly arranged at the inner bottom end of the outer cylinder (1), the other end of the driving shaft (21) is connected with one end of a rocker, the other end of the rocker is connected with one end of a rotating shaft, and the other end of the rotating shaft is connected with the position of the bottom of the inner cylinder (2) deviated from the center of a circle.
6. The medical waste collecting and disposing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a side door (13) is provided on the side surface of said outer cylinder (1) at the position of said collecting chamber (4), and a plurality of universal wheels are provided on the bottom surface of said outer cylinder (1).
7. The medical waste collecting and disposing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom surface of said inner barrel (2) is sealed by a screen (24).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122164151.9U CN215743772U (en) | 2021-09-08 | 2021-09-08 | Medical waste collecting and processing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122164151.9U CN215743772U (en) | 2021-09-08 | 2021-09-08 | Medical waste collecting and processing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215743772U true CN215743772U (en) | 2022-02-08 |
Family
ID=80085367
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122164151.9U Expired - Fee Related CN215743772U (en) | 2021-09-08 | 2021-09-08 | Medical waste collecting and processing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215743772U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-09-08 CN CN202122164151.9U patent/CN215743772U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220208 |