CN215734163U

CN215734163U - BIPV photovoltaic module mounting structure

Info

Publication number: CN215734163U
Application number: CN202121438149.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 仲怀雨
Original assignee: Hanfu Photovoltaic Technology Nanjing Co ltd
Current assignee: Hanfu Photovoltaic Technology Nanjing Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-28
Filing date: 2021-06-28
Publication date: 2022-02-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-28

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of building integration, in particular to a BIPV (building integrated photovoltaics) assembly mounting structure, which aims at solving the problems that each photovoltaic plate of the existing photovoltaic assembly usually consumes longer time when being mounted and is very inconvenient when the photovoltaic plate needs to be maintained and disassembled subsequently, the BIPV assembly mounting structure comprises a photovoltaic plate arranged above a house, the bottom of the photovoltaic plate is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, two sides of the bottom of the connecting plate are respectively provided with a mounting groove, the top of the house is respectively provided with a mounting assembly which is positioned in the two mounting grooves and used for mounting the photovoltaic plate on the top of the house, a clamping assembly in the mounting assembly can be used for clamping and fixing the mounting grooves by placing the photovoltaic plate above the mounting assembly, a limiting assembly is used for limiting the clamping assembly to prevent rebounding, and the clamping assembly can be rapidly clamped with the mounting grooves by repeatedly pressing a driving assembly, promote T shape push rod, can let spacing subassembly no longer spacing withdraw chucking subassembly, the maintenance is dismantled to the convenience.

Description

BIPV photovoltaic module mounting structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of building integrated photovoltaics, in particular to a BIPV photovoltaic module installation structure.

Background

BIPV means building-integrated photovoltaics, which is a technology for integrating solar power (photovoltaic) products into buildings, and is different from a form in which a photovoltaic system is attached to a building (BAPV: building attached PV), and building-integrated photovoltaics can be divided into two major categories: the combination of the photovoltaic square matrix and the building is a common form, particularly the combination with a building roof.

However, each photovoltaic panel of the photovoltaic module usually consumes a long time when being installed, so that the construction time is greatly prolonged, and the photovoltaic panels are inconvenient to maintain and disassemble subsequently, so that a BIPV photovoltaic module installation structure is provided for solving the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a BIPV photovoltaic module mounting structure.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a BIPV photovoltaic module mounting structure comprises a photovoltaic panel arranged above a house, wherein the bottom of the photovoltaic panel is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, mounting grooves are formed in two sides of the bottom of the connecting plate, and mounting modules which are positioned in the two mounting grooves and used for mounting the photovoltaic panel on the top of the house are arranged on the top of the house;

the installation component includes the set casing of fixed mounting at the house top, two locating plates of the inside fixedly connected with of set casing, two one side that the locating plate was kept away from each other all is equipped with and is used for the chucking subassembly with set casing and mounting groove looks chucking, the inside equal fixed mounting in both sides of set casing has the fixed block that is located chucking subassembly one side, be equipped with well cavity in the fixed block, well cavity inside is equipped with and is used for carrying out spacing fixed spacing subassembly to the chucking subassembly, the inside fixed mounting of set casing has two fixed plates that are located the locating plate below, two one side that the fixed plate was kept away from each other all is equipped with the drive assembly who is used for promoting the chucking subassembly and removes.

Preferably, the driving assembly comprises supporting rods fixedly arranged at two sides inside the fixed shell, two supporting rods are rotatably sleeved with gears, one sides of the two fixed plates, which are far away from each other, are provided with connecting rods in a penetrating and sliding manner, one sides of the two connecting rods, which are far away from the fixed plates, are vertically and fixedly connected with moving rods, the bottom of the fixed shell is provided with strip-shaped holes, the bottom ends of the two moving rods extend to the outer side of the fixed shell in a penetrating and sliding manner and are fixedly connected with rubber sleeves, second reset springs are respectively sleeved on the connecting rods between the fixed plates and the moving rods in a penetrating and sliding manner, two ends of each second reset spring are respectively and fixedly connected with one side of each fixed plate and one side of each moving rod, one sides of the tops of the two moving rods, which are close to the gears, are vertically and slidably connected with limiting fixture blocks, and second compression springs are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the limiting fixture blocks, the bottom of the second compression spring is fixedly connected with the connecting rod.

Preferably, set casing inner wall both sides all are equipped with the spout that is located carriage release lever one side, two one side fixed cover that the carriage release lever is close to the spout is equipped with the slide bar, and the one end of slide bar all with correspond spout sliding connection.

Preferably, the chucking subassembly is including setting up the pull rod in locating plate one side, the equal fixed mounting in one side that the locating plate was kept away from each other has first reset spring, two the one end that first reset spring was kept away from each other all with corresponding pull rod fixed connection, the bottom of pull rod is equipped with a plurality of teeth, and a plurality of teeth mesh with the gear mutually, the top of pull rod is equipped with a plurality of stoppers, and a plurality of stoppers and spacing subassembly cooperate, the both sides of set casing all are equipped with the through-hole, and the one end that two pull rods were kept away from each other all runs through the outside that the through-hole extended to the set casing and fixedly connected with push pedal, two one side that the push pedal was kept away from each other all is equipped with a plurality of pressure needles, and is a plurality of pressure needle all with the both sides inner wall chucking of mounting groove.

Preferably, the inner walls of the two sides of the mounting groove are both provided with tooth grooves, and the tooth grooves are clamped with the pressure needles.

Preferably, the limiting assembly comprises a sliding plate which is slidably arranged in the hollow cavity, the bottom of the sliding plate is respectively connected with two guide rods in a penetrating and sliding manner, the bottom ends of the two guide rods are respectively fixedly connected with a limiting clamping plate, the bottoms of the two limiting clamping plates penetrate through the fixing blocks and extend to the upper side of the limiting blocks, first compression springs are sleeved on the two guide rods between the two limiting clamping plates and the sliding plate in a penetrating manner, the two ends of each first compression spring are fixedly connected with the tops of the limiting clamping plates and the bottom of the sliding plate respectively, the two limiting clamping plates are clamped with the limiting blocks, one sides of the two fixing blocks, which are close to each other, are connected with the same T-shaped push rod in a penetrating and sliding manner, the both sides of T shape push rod and the one side fixed connection that two slides are close to each other, the bottom of T shape push rod runs through the bar hole and extends to the outside of set casing, the fixed cover in outside of T shape push rod is equipped with the spacing ring that is located the set casing inside.

In the utility model, the mounting groove is placed above the fixed shell, then the two rubber sleeves are extruded by hands, the two rubber sleeves push the moving rods to move towards the directions close to each other, the moving rods slide in the sliding grooves to push the connecting rods to move, the two moving rods move to drive the limiting clamping blocks to move, simultaneously, the moving rods extrude the second reset springs, the two limiting clamping blocks push the two gears to rotate, the gears rotate and are engaged with the teeth to move, the pull rod is pushed towards the outer side of the fixed shell and stretches the first reset spring, the pull rod moves to drive the push plate to move towards the outer side of the fixed shell, the pull rod drives the limiting blocks to move when moving, one sides of the limiting blocks and the limiting clamping plates are in an inclined plane shape, the limiting blocks are in contact with the inclined plane of the limiting clamping plates and extrude the limiting clamping plates when moving, the limiting clamping plates extrude the first compression springs, and the limiting clamping plates are pushed back by the first compression springs after the limiting blocks pass, spacing cardboard and stopper looks chucking, loosen behind the hand second reset spring and reset and draw back the carriage release lever, the carriage release lever draws back the connecting rod, the spacing fixture block of connecting rod drawing back, the both sides of spacing fixture block are the inclined plane form, when spacing fixture block contacts with the gear, spacing cardboard chucking stopper, the stopper is fixed the pull rod, pull rod and gear looks chucking, gear extrusion spacing fixture block, spacing fixture block moves extrusion second compression spring downwards, after spacing fixture block passes through the gear, second compression spring resets to spacing fixture block, extrude the push pedal that the carriage release lever can promote both sides repeatedly, let the pressure needle in the push pedal and the both sides inner wall chucking of mounting groove mutually, can install the photovoltaic board on the house fast and save time.

According to the photovoltaic panel dismantling device, when dismantling is needed, the T-shaped push rod is pressed into the fixed shell, the T-shaped push rod drives the sliding plate to move in the hollow cavity, the sliding plate drives the guide rod to move, the guide rod pulls up the limiting clamping plate and does not clamp the limiting block, the first reset spring resets to pull back the pull rod, and therefore the photovoltaic panel can be dismantled from a house conveniently and fast.

According to the photovoltaic panel mounting structure, the structure is simple, the photovoltaic panel is placed above the mounting assembly, the clamping assembly in the mounting assembly can be clamped and fixed to the mounting groove, the limiting assembly limits the clamping assembly to prevent resilience, the clamping assembly can be rapidly moved by repeatedly pressing the driving assembly, the clamping assembly and the mounting groove are rapidly clamped, the photovoltaic panel can be rapidly mounted, time is saved, the T-shaped push rod is pushed, the limiting assembly can not limit any more to withdraw the clamping assembly, and the photovoltaic panel mounting structure is convenient to detach and maintain.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front sectional view of a BIPV photovoltaic module mounting structure according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic top sectional view of a mounting assembly of a BIPV photovoltaic assembly mounting structure according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a limiting assembly of a BIPV photovoltaic assembly mounting structure according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving module of a BIPV photovoltaic module mounting structure according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of a in fig. 1 of a BIPV photovoltaic module mounting structure according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a house; 2. a connecting plate; 3. mounting grooves; 4. a photovoltaic panel; 5. a stationary case; 6. a through hole; 7. a limiting ring; 8. positioning a plate; 9. a first return spring; 10. a pull rod; 11. a T-shaped push rod; 12. teeth; 13. a limiting block; 14. pushing the plate; 15. a pressure needle; 16. a fixed block; 17. a hollow cavity; 18. a slide plate; 19. a guide bar; 20. a first compression spring; 21. a limiting clamping plate; 22. a strut; 23. a gear; 24. a strip-shaped hole; 25. a travel bar; 26. a chute; 27. a slide bar; 28. a connecting rod; 29. a second return spring; 30. a fixing plate; 31. a second compression spring; 32. a limiting clamping block; 33. a rubber sleeve.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-5, a BIPV photovoltaic module mounting structure comprises a photovoltaic panel 4 arranged above a house 1, wherein the bottom of the photovoltaic panel 4 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 2, mounting grooves 3 are respectively arranged on two sides of the bottom of the connecting plate 2, and mounting modules which are positioned in the two mounting grooves 3 and used for mounting the photovoltaic panel 4 on the top of the house 1 are respectively arranged on the top of the house 1;

the installation component includes the set casing 5 of fixed mounting at 1 top in house, two locating plates 8 of 5 inside fixedly connected with of set casing, one side that two locating plates 8 kept away from each other all is equipped with and is used for the chucking subassembly with

set casing

5 and 3 looks chugs of mounting groove, the inside equal fixed mounting in both sides of set casing 5 has the fixed block 16 that is located chucking subassembly one side, be equipped with well cavity 17 in the fixed block 16, well cavity 17 is inside to be equipped with and is used for carrying out spacing fixed spacing subassembly to the chucking subassembly, the inside fixed mounting of set casing 5 has two fixed plates 30 that are located 8 below of locating plate, one side that two fixed plates 30 kept away from each other all is equipped with the drive assembly who is used for promoting the chucking subassembly and removes.

Example two

The embodiment is improved on the basis of the first embodiment: a BIPV photovoltaic module mounting structure comprises photovoltaic panels 4 arranged above a house 1, wherein the bottom of each photovoltaic panel 4 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 2, mounting grooves 3 are formed in two sides of the bottom of each connecting plate 2, and mounting assemblies which are positioned in the two mounting grooves 3 and used for mounting the photovoltaic panels 4 on the top of the house 1 are arranged on the top of the house 1;

the mounting assembly comprises a fixed shell 5 fixedly mounted at the top of a house 1, two positioning plates 8 are fixedly connected inside the fixed shell 5, clamping assemblies used for clamping the fixed shell 5 and the mounting groove 3 are respectively arranged at one sides, far away from each other, of the two positioning plates 8, each clamping assembly comprises a pull rod 10 arranged at one side of each positioning plate 8, a first reset spring 9 is fixedly mounted at one side, far away from each other, of each positioning plate 8, one ends, far away from each other, of the two first reset springs 9 are respectively and fixedly connected with the corresponding pull rod 10, a plurality of teeth 12 are arranged at the bottom of each pull rod 10 and are meshed with a gear 23, a plurality of limit blocks 13 are arranged at the top of each pull rod 10, the limit blocks 13 are matched with the limiting assemblies, through holes 6 are respectively arranged at two sides of the fixed shell 5, and one ends, far away from each other, of the two pull rods 10 extend to the outer side of the fixed shell 5 through the through holes 6 and are fixedly connected with a push plate 14, one side, away from each other, of each of the two push plates 14 is provided with a plurality of pressure needles 15, the plurality of pressure needles 15 are clamped with inner walls of two sides of the mounting groove 3, inner walls of two sides of the mounting groove 3 are provided with tooth grooves, and the tooth grooves are clamped with the pressure needles 15, so that the two push plates 14 can move towards the direction away from the fixed shell 5 by driving the pull rod 10, when moving, the first reset spring 9 can be extended to facilitate the reset of the pull rod 10 at the back, then the pull rod 10 can be fixed by matching the limit block 13 on one side of the pull rod 10 with the limit component, so that the push plates 14 can push the pressure needles 15 to be clamped with the tooth grooves, so that the fixed shell 5 is fixed with the inner walls of two sides of the mounting groove 3, the fixed block 16 on one side of the clamping component is fixedly installed inside two sides of the fixed shell 5, a hollow cavity 17 is arranged in the fixed block 16, and a limit component for limiting and fixing the clamping component is arranged inside the hollow cavity 17, the limiting assembly comprises a sliding plate 18 which is slidably mounted inside a hollow cavity 17, the bottom of the sliding plate 18 is connected with two guide rods 19 in a penetrating and sliding manner, the bottom ends of the two guide rods 19 are fixedly connected with limiting clamping plates 21, the bottom parts of the two limiting clamping plates 21 penetrate through fixing blocks 16 and extend to the upper side of a limiting block 13, the two guide rods 19 between the two limiting clamping plates 21 and the sliding plate 18 are sleeved with first compression springs 20 in a penetrating and sliding manner, the two ends of each first compression spring 20 are fixedly connected with the top parts of the limiting clamping plates 21 and the bottom part of the sliding plate 18 respectively, the two limiting clamping plates 21 are clamped with the limiting block 13, one sides, close to each other, of the two fixing blocks 16 are connected with the same T-shaped push rod 11 in a penetrating and sliding manner, the two sides of the T-shaped push rod 11 are fixedly connected with one side, close to each other, of the two sliding plates 18, the bottom parts of the T-shaped push rod 11 penetrate through strip-shaped holes 24 and extend to the outer side of the fixing shell 5, the outer side of the T-shaped push rod 11 is fixedly sleeved with a limiting ring 7 positioned inside the fixed shell 5, when a limiting block 13 needs to pass through the limiting clamping plate 21, the inclined surface of the limiting block 13 is contacted with the inclined surface of the limiting clamping plate 21, the limiting clamping plate 21 can ascend to allow the limiting block 13 to pass through by compressing the first compression spring 20, when the limiting block 13 passes through, the first compression spring 20 resets to press the limiting clamping plate 21 down to be clamped with the passing limiting block 13, so that the fixed shell 5 is prevented from rebounding, the fixed shell 5 is led to fall off from the mounting groove 3, two fixing plates 30 positioned below the positioning plate 8 are fixedly arranged inside the fixed shell 5, one sides of the two fixing plates 30 far away from each other are respectively provided with a driving component for pushing the clamping components to move, the driving components comprise supporting rods 22 fixedly arranged on two sides inside the fixed shell 5, and gears 23 are respectively rotatably sleeved on the two supporting rods 22, one side of each of the two fixing plates 30, which is far away from the fixing plate 30, is provided with a connecting rod 28 in a penetrating and sliding manner, one side of each of the two connecting rods 28, which is far away from the fixing plate 30, is provided with a moving rod 25 in a vertical and fixedly connected manner, the bottom of the fixing shell 5 is provided with a strip-shaped hole 24, the bottom ends of the two moving rods 25 extend to the outer side of the fixing shell 5 through the strip-shaped hole 24 and are fixedly connected with a rubber sleeve 33, a second return spring 29 is sleeved on each connecting rod 28 between the fixing plate 30 and the moving rod 25 in a penetrating and sliding manner, two ends of the second return spring 29 are respectively fixedly connected with one side of the fixing plate 30 and one side of the moving rod 25, one side of the tops of the two moving rods 25, which is close to the gear 23, is provided with a limiting clamping block 32 in a vertical penetrating and sliding manner, the bottom of the limiting clamping block 32 is fixedly provided with a second compression spring 31, the bottom of the second compression spring 31 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 28, two sides of the inner wall of the fixing shell 5 are provided with sliding grooves 26 on one side of the moving rod 25, two movable rods 25 are close to the fixed cover in one side of spout 26 and are equipped with slide bar 27, and slide bar 27's one end all with correspond spout 26 sliding connection, can two rubber sleeves 33 of hand extrusion, two rubber sleeves 33 promote movable rod 25 and remove to the direction that is close to each other, movable rod 25 slides in spout 26 and promotes connecting rod 28 and remove, two movable rod 25 remove and drive spacing fixture block 32 and remove, movable rod 25 extrudes second reset spring 29 simultaneously, two spacing fixture block 32 promote two gears 23 and rotate, gear 23 rotates and tooth 12 meshing motion, promote pull rod 10 to the set casing 5 outside and tensile first reset spring 9, pull rod 10 removes and drives push pedal 14 and remove to the set casing 5 outside.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, the mounting groove 3 is placed above the fixed shell 5, then two rubber sleeves 33 are squeezed by hands, the two rubber sleeves 33 push the moving rods 25 to move towards the direction close to each other, the moving rods 25 slide in the sliding grooves 26 to push the connecting rods 28 to move, the two moving rods 25 move to drive the limiting fixture blocks 32 to move, meanwhile, the moving rods 25 squeeze the second reset springs 29, the two limiting fixture blocks 32 push the two gears 23 to rotate, the gears 23 rotate to be meshed with the teeth 12 to move, the pull rod 10 is pushed towards the outer side of the fixed shell 5 and stretches the first reset spring 9, the pull rod 10 moves to drive the push plate 14 to move towards the outer side of the fixed shell 5, the pull rod 10 drives the limiting block 13 to move when moving, one sides of the limiting block 13 and the limiting clamping plate 21 are in an inclined plane shape, the limiting block 13 contacts with the inclined plane of the limiting clamping plate 21 and squeezes the limiting clamping plate 21 to enable the limiting clamping plate 21 to squeeze the first compression springs 20, after the limiting block 13 passes through, the first compression spring 20 resets to push back the limiting clamping plate 21, the limiting clamping plate 21 is clamped with the limiting block 13, after the hand is released, the second reset spring 29 resets to pull back the moving rod 25, the moving rod 25 pulls back the connecting rod 28, the connecting rod 28 pulls back the limiting clamping block 32, both sides of the limiting clamping block 32 are in an inclined plane shape, when the limiting clamping block 32 is contacted with the gear 23, the limiting clamping plate 21 clamps the limiting block 13, the limiting block 13 fixes the pull rod 10, the pull rod 10 is clamped with the gear 23, the gear 23 extrudes the limiting clamping block 32, the limiting clamping block 32 moves downwards to extrude the second compression spring 31, after the limiting clamping block 32 passes through the gear 23, the second compression spring 31 resets to reset the limiting clamping block 32, the moving rod 25 can be repeatedly extruded to push the push plates 14 on both sides, the pressure pins 15 on the push plates 14 are enabled to be clamped with the inner clamping walls on both sides of the mounting groove 3, when the disassembly is needed, press T shape push rod 11 to set casing 5 in, T shape push rod 11 drives slide 18 and removes in well cavity 17, and slide 18 drives guide arm 19 and removes, and guide arm 19 pulls up spacing cardboard 21 no longer chucking stopper 13, and first reset spring 9 resets and pulls back pull rod 10, can dismantle simple structure, convenient to use from house 1 with photovoltaic board 4.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A BIPV photovoltaic module mounting structure comprises a photovoltaic panel (4) arranged above a house (1), and is characterized in that the bottom of the photovoltaic panel (4) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (2), mounting grooves (3) are formed in two sides of the bottom of the connecting plate (2), and mounting assemblies which are positioned in the two mounting grooves (3) and used for mounting the photovoltaic panel (4) on the top of the house (1) are arranged on the top of the house (1);

the mounting assembly comprises a fixed shell (5) fixedly mounted at the top of a house (1), two positioning plates (8) and two positioning plates (8) fixedly connected inside the fixed shell (5), wherein the two positioning plates (8) are arranged on one side, far away from each other, of the positioning plate (8), the clamping assembly used for clamping the fixed shell (5) and the mounting groove (3) is arranged on the same side, a fixed block (16) located on one side of the clamping assembly is fixedly mounted inside the two sides of the fixed shell (5), a hollow cavity (17) is arranged in the fixed block (16), a limiting assembly used for limiting and fixing the clamping assembly is arranged inside the hollow cavity (17), two fixing plates (30) located below the positioning plate (8) are fixedly mounted inside the fixed shell (5), and two driving assemblies used for pushing the clamping assembly to move are arranged on one side, far away from each other, of the fixing plates (30).

2. The BIPV photovoltaic module mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein the driving assembly comprises support rods (22) fixedly mounted on two sides inside the fixed shell (5), two support rods (22) are rotatably sleeved with gears (23), one sides of the two fixed plates (30) far away from each other are provided with connecting rods (28) in a penetrating and sliding manner, one sides of the two connecting rods (28) far away from the fixed plates (30) are respectively and vertically fixedly connected with moving rods (25), the bottom of the fixed shell (5) is provided with strip-shaped holes (24), the bottom ends of the two moving rods (25) are respectively and fixedly connected with rubber sleeves (33) through the strip-shaped holes (24) and extend to the outer side of the fixed shell (5), and the connecting rods (28) between the fixed plates (30) and the moving rods (25) are respectively and fixedly sleeved with second return springs (29), and the both ends of second reset spring (29) respectively with one side of fixed plate (30) and one side fixed connection of carriage release lever (25), two one side that carriage release lever (25) top is close to gear (23) is vertical through sliding connection and has spacing fixture block (32), the bottom fixed mounting of spacing fixture block (32) has second compression spring (31), the bottom and connecting rod (28) fixed connection of second compression spring (31).

3. The BIPV photovoltaic module mounting structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein sliding grooves (26) are formed in two sides of the inner wall of the fixed shell (5) and located on one side of the moving rods (25), a sliding rod (27) is fixedly sleeved on one side of the two moving rods (25) close to the sliding grooves (26), and one end of the sliding rod (27) is slidably connected with the corresponding sliding groove (26).

4. The BIPV photovoltaic module mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein the clamping assembly comprises a pull rod (10) arranged on one side of a positioning plate (8), the side, far away from each other, of the positioning plate (8) is fixedly provided with a first return spring (9), one end, far away from each other, of each of two first return springs (9) is fixedly connected with the corresponding pull rod (10), the bottom of the pull rod (10) is provided with a plurality of teeth (12), the teeth (12) are meshed with a gear (23), the top of the pull rod (10) is provided with a plurality of limiting blocks (13), the limiting blocks (13) are matched with the limiting assembly, both sides of the fixed shell (5) are provided with through holes (6), and one end, far away from each other, of the two pull rods (10) extends to the outer side of the fixed shell (5) through the through holes (6) and is fixedly connected with a push plate (14), two one side that push pedal (14) kept away from each other all is equipped with a plurality of pressure needle (15), and is a plurality of pressure needle (15) all with the both sides inner wall chucking of mounting groove (3).

5. The BIPV photovoltaic module mounting structure as claimed in claim 4, wherein the inner walls of the two sides of the mounting groove (3) are provided with tooth grooves, and the tooth grooves are engaged with the pressure pins (15).

6. The BIPV photovoltaic module installation structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the limiting component comprises a sliding plate (18) slidably installed inside the hollow cavity (17), the bottom of the sliding plate (18) is slidably connected with two guide rods (19), the bottom ends of the two guide rods (19) are fixedly connected with limiting clamping plates (21), the bottom of the two limiting clamping plates (21) penetrates through a fixing block (16) and extends to the upper side of the limiting block (13), the two guide rods (19) between the two limiting clamping plates (21) and the sliding plate (18) are respectively sleeved with first compression springs (20), the two ends of the two first compression springs (20) are respectively fixedly connected with the top of the limiting clamping plates (21) and the bottom of the sliding plate (18), the two limiting clamping plates (21) are respectively clamped with the limiting block (13), and the side of the two fixing blocks (16) close to each other is slidably connected with the same push rod T-shaped (11) ) The utility model discloses a T shape push rod, one side fixed connection that the both sides of T shape push rod (11) and two slide (18) are close to each other, the bottom of T shape push rod (11) runs through bar hole (24) and extends to the outside of set casing (5), the outside fixed cover of T shape push rod (11) is equipped with spacing ring (7) that are located set casing (5) inside.