Auxiliary frequency modulation system based on power plant new energy power generation technology
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the field of frequency modulation of power plant units, and particularly relates to an auxiliary frequency modulation system based on a new energy power generation technology of a power plant.
Background
With the continuous increase of the new energy proportion, the wind power consumption pressure is continuously increased, and the large-scale grid connection of wind power obviously increases the AGC frequency modulation requirement of a power grid. In addition, a large number of thermal power generating units bear heavy AGC adjustment tasks for a long time, and a series of negative effects such as high coal consumption in power generation, serious equipment abrasion and the like are caused. The existing power frequency modulation resources cannot meet the large-scale grid-connected requirement of renewable energy sources, and with the economic development and the improvement of the complexity of a power grid, the contradiction is more prominent, and the safe and stable operation of the whole power grid is influenced.
The new energy power generation equipment controls the power of the new energy power generation equipment in real time through the control system (11), and has the advantages of high response speed, accurate control and the like. Some thermal power plant factory electrical systems have accessed new energy power generation equipment, such as photovoltaic systems, but the power control systems of the thermal power plant factory electrical systems and the power plant DCS do not establish communication and can not participate in unit AGC.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide an auxiliary frequency modulation system based on a new energy power generation technology of a power plant, aiming at the problems that the existing plant service accessed new energy power generation equipment cannot participate in the AGC of a unit and cannot help the unit to improve the frequency modulation performance.
The utility model is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
an auxiliary frequency modulation system based on a new energy power generation technology of a power plant comprises a 220kV high-voltage bus, a main transformer, a power measuring device, a power generator, a high-voltage station transformer, a 6kV station bus, a step-up transformer, new energy power generation equipment and a new energy control system; wherein,
the generator is connected with a main transformer and a high-voltage station transformer through a power measuring device, the main transformer is connected with a 220kV high-voltage bus through a first switch, the high-voltage station transformer is connected with a 6kV station bus through a second switch, the 6kV station bus is connected with the high-voltage side of a step-up transformer through a third switch, the low-voltage side of the step-up transformer is connected with the new energy power generation equipment, and a new energy control system is used for automatically adjusting the power generation power of the new energy monomer power generation equipment according to instructions, so that the whole power generation power of the new energy power generation equipment is controlled.
The utility model is further improved in that the new energy power generation equipment consists of photovoltaic power generation equipment and wind power generation equipment.
The utility model is further improved in that the system also comprises a Distributed Control System (DCS), the DCS is in communication connection with a power measuring device, and the power measuring device transmits a power signal of the generator to the DCS.
The utility model is further improved in that the distributed control system DCS establishes communication connection with the generator, and sends power instructions to the generator.
The utility model is further improved in that the distributed control system DCS and the new energy control system establish bidirectional communication connection, the new energy control system transmits a power signal of the new energy power generation equipment to the distributed control system DCS, and the distributed control system DCS transmits the power of the generator to the new energy control system.
The utility model has the further improvement that the system also comprises a remote terminal unit RTU, a distributed control system DCS and the remote terminal unit RTU establish bidirectional communication connection, the distributed control system DCS transmits a total power signal of the unit to the remote terminal unit RTU, the total power signal of the unit is the sum of the power of a generator and the power of new energy power generation equipment, and the remote terminal unit RTU transmits the total power signal of the unit to a dispatching center; and the dispatching center enters the new energy control system to transmit an AGC command to the distributed control system DCS through the remote terminal unit RTU.
The utility model has the further improvement that the unit normally operates, the new energy power generation equipment is accessed into a plant power utilization system of the unit and participates in AGC frequency modulation of the unit, and the first switch, the second switch and the third switch are in a closed position; the unit and the new energy power generation equipment participate in unit AGC, a dispatching center sends AGC instructions to a Distributed Control System (DCS) and a new energy control system through a Remote Terminal Unit (RTU), if the AGC instructions are load increasing instructions, the Distributed Control System (DCS) sends load increasing instructions to the generator, the new energy control system sends power generation increasing instructions to each single power generation equipment in the new energy power generation equipment, the power of the new energy power generation equipment is rapidly increased, and the sum of the power increasing instructions of the generator and the new energy power generation equipment is always kept consistent with the AGC load increasing instructions; if the AGC instruction is a load reduction instruction, the distributed control system DCS sends the load reduction instruction to the generator, the new energy control system sends a power generation reduction instruction to each single power generation device in the new energy power generation device, the power of the new energy power generation device is rapidly reduced, and the sum of the power reduction of the generator and the power reduction of the new energy power generation device is always kept consistent with the AGC load reduction instruction.
The utility model has the further improvement that the unit normally operates, when the new energy power generation equipment stops operating, the new energy power generation equipment is disconnected with the auxiliary power system and does not participate in unit AGC, the first switch and the second switch are in a closed position, and the third switch (202) is in a separated position; the unit participates in AGC frequency modulation, the dispatching center sends an AGC instruction to the distributed control system DCS through the remote terminal unit RTU, and the distributed control system DCS sends a load increasing and decreasing instruction to the generator, so that the load increasing and decreasing of the generator are always consistent with the AGC load increasing and decreasing instruction.
The utility model has at least the following beneficial technical effects:
the new energy system for the auxiliary power of the existing system does not establish communication with a remote terminal unit RTU and a unit distributed control system DCS, cannot participate in unit AGC, and cannot assist a generator to participate in frequency modulation. According to the auxiliary frequency modulation system based on the new energy power generation technology of the power plant, the new energy power generation equipment is provided with the new energy control system, the remote terminal unit RTU and the distributed control system DCS are communicated, the power of the new energy power generation equipment and the unit are controlled to jointly participate in AGC, the response speed of the power plant to an AGC instruction is effectively increased, the frequency modulation of the unit is assisted, the requirement of a power grid evaluation index is met, and the economic benefit of a power generation enterprise is increased.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an auxiliary frequency modulation system of a new energy power generation technology of a power plant.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary frequency modulation operation of the new energy power generation technology of the power plant.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the shutdown operation of the new energy power generation technology of the power plant.
Description of reference numerals:
the system comprises 1-220kV high-voltage bus, 2-main transformer, 3-distributed control system DCS, 4-remote terminal unit RTU, 5-power measuring device, 6-generator, 7-high-voltage station transformer, 8-6kV station bus, 9-step-up transformer, 10-new energy power generation equipment and 11-new energy control system.
101-a first switch, 201-a second switch, 202-a third switch.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, the auxiliary frequency modulation system based on the new energy power generation technology of the power plant provided by the utility model comprises a 220kV high-voltage bus 1, a main transformer 2, a distributed control system DCS3, a remote terminal unit RTU4, a power measurement device 5, a generator 6, a high-voltage service transformer 7, a 6kV service bus 8, a step-up transformer 9, a new energy control system 11, and a new energy power generation device 10; the generator 6 is connected with the main transformer 2 and the high-voltage station transformer 7 through the power measuring device 5, the main transformer 2 is connected with the 220kV high-voltage bus 1 through the first switch 101, the high-voltage station transformer 7 is connected with the 6kV station bus 8 through the second switch 201, the 6kV station bus 8 is connected with the high-voltage side of the boosting transformer 9 through the third switch 202, and the low-voltage side of the boosting transformer 9 is connected with the new energy power generation equipment 10 through the new energy control system 11.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
the distributed control system DCS3 and the power measuring device 5 establish communication connection, and the power measuring device 5 transmits a power signal of the generator to the distributed control system DCS 3; the distributed control system DCS3 establishes communication connection with the generator 6, and the distributed control system DCS3 sends a power instruction to the generator; the distributed control system DCS3 establishes bidirectional communication connection with the new energy control system 11, the new energy control system 11 transmits a power signal of new energy power generation equipment to the distributed control system DCS3, and the distributed control system DCS3 transmits power of a generator to the new energy control system 11; the distributed control system DCS3 and the remote terminal unit RTU4 establish bidirectional communication connection, the distributed control system DCS3 transmits a total power signal of a unit to the remote terminal unit RTU4, the total power signal of the unit is the sum of the power of a generator and the power of new energy generating equipment, and the remote terminal unit RTU4 transmits the total power signal of the unit to a dispatching center; and the dispatching center transmits AGC commands to the distributed control system DCS3 and the new energy control system 11 through a remote terminal unit RTU 4.
As shown in fig. 2, when the unit normally operates, and the new energy power generation device normally operates, the new energy power generation device accesses to the plant power utilization system and participates in AGC frequency modulation of the unit, and the first switch 101, the second switch 201 and the third switch 202 are in a closed position; the unit and the new energy power generation equipment participate in unit AGC, a dispatching center sends AGC commands to a distributed control system DCS3 and a new energy control system 11 through a remote terminal unit RTU4, if the AGC commands are load increasing commands, the distributed control system DCS3 sends load increasing commands to the generator 6, the new energy control system 11 sends power increasing commands to each power generation equipment of the new energy power generation equipment, the power generation power of the new energy power generation equipment is rapidly increased, and the sum of the power increasing commands of the generator and the new energy power generation equipment is always kept consistent with the AGC load increasing commands; if the AGC instruction is a load reduction instruction, the distributed control system DCS3 sends the load reduction instruction to the generator 6, the new energy control system 11 sends a power reduction instruction to each power generation device of the new energy power generation device, the power of the new energy power generation device is rapidly reduced, and the sum of the power reduction of the generator and the power increase of the new energy power generation device is always kept consistent with the AGC load reduction instruction.
As shown in fig. 3, when the unit normally operates and the new energy power generation equipment stops operating, the new energy power generation equipment is disconnected from the auxiliary power system and does not participate in the AGC of the unit, the first switch 101 and the second switch 201 are in a closed position, and the third switch 202 is in a separated position; the unit participates in AGC frequency modulation, the dispatching center sends an AGC command to a distributed control system DCS3 through a remote terminal unit RTU4, and the distributed control system DCS3 sends a load increase and decrease command to the generator 6, so that the load increase and decrease of the generator are always kept with the AGC increase and decrease.