Mixing arrangement that bio-enzyme method drawed guava seed oil in-process used
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of mixing of pomegranate seeds and an extracting solution, in particular to a mixing device used in a process of extracting guava seed oil by a biological enzyme method.
Background
The method is characterized in that pomegranate seeds are used as raw materials, an ultrasonic-assisted organic solvent is used for extracting pomegranate seed oil, the influence of a material-liquid ratio, extraction time, extraction temperature and ultrasonic power on the yield of the pomegranate seed oil is researched through an orthogonal test on the basis of a single-factor test, and the optimal process condition for ultrasonic-assisted extraction of the pomegranate seed oil is determined.
The pomegranate seed need carry out abundant mixture with the extract when extracting, just can guarantee to extract fully, and the extraction work before the tradition is drawed is comparatively simple and crude, mixes pomegranate seed and extract through manual compounding's mode is manual, and the advantage is with low costs, and is easy and simple to handle, but the effect of mixing is comparatively poor, and the maximum effect that the performance can not go out to draw.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a mixing device used in the process of extracting guava seed oil by a biological enzyme method, and solves the problems that the mixing effect of pomegranate seeds and an extracting solution is poor and the maximum effect of extraction cannot be achieved in the traditional biological enzyme method extraction.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a mixing device used in the process of extracting guava seed oil by a biological enzyme method comprises a main mixing box, wherein the top of the main mixing box is fixed with a pre-mixing box through a support frame, the middle part of the upper surface of the main mixing box is communicated with an outlet at the bottom of the pre-mixing box through a three-way pipe, and the top of the pre-mixing box is communicated with a pomegranate seed inlet pipe and an extracting solution inlet pipe;
the middle part of the inner part of the main mixing box is provided with an air blowing part, the right end of the air blowing part penetrates through the main mixing box and extends to the outer part of the main mixing box, the corners of two sides of the inner wall of the main mixing box rotate a turntable, three material lifting plates which are arranged in an equal angle manner are arranged between the two turntables, three connecting pieces are arranged between the material lifting plates and the air blowing part, and the middle part of the right side wall of the main mixing box is provided with an output shaft which penetrates through a motor fixed on the left turntable;
the lower end of the right side wall of the main mixing box is communicated with a discharge pipe.
Preferably, the premixing box comprises a plurality of rows of preliminary static mixing rods which are fixed between the front and rear inner walls of the premixing box and are distributed in a staggered manner, the upper end of the premixing box is cylindrical, and the lower end of the premixing box is funnel-shaped and gradually retracted towards the middle.
Preferably, the air blowing part comprises an air blowing pipe penetrating through the middle part of the right side wall of the main mixing box, the middle part of one end, facing the upper part, of the air blowing pipe outside the main mixing box is provided with an air blower, and one end, facing the upper part, of the air blowing pipe is provided with a filter screen for blocking outside dust.
Preferably, the outer circular surface of the air blowing pipe in the main mixing box is provided with a plurality of groups of air blowing holes distributed in an annular mode, the number of the air blowing holes in each group is four, and the included angle between every two adjacent air blowing holes is ninety degrees.
Preferably, the connecting piece comprises a movable ring movably sleeved outside the air blowing pipe, and three fixed supports which are fixed on the material lifting plate and support the air blowing pipe are equiangularly distributed on the outer circle of the movable ring.
Preferably, two surfaces for lifting the material of the material lifting plate are convex outer arc surfaces, and a transverse concave groove penetrating through two ends is arranged on each outer arc surface.
Preferably, the two pipelines at the lower end of the three-way pipe are semicircular, the discharge hole is vertically downward, and the diameter of the feed inlet at the top end is twice of that of the discharge hole at the lower end.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a mixing device used in the process of extracting guava seed oil by a biological enzyme method, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. through setting up a plurality of preliminary static material poles of mixing that stagger distribution in premixing incasement portion, break up the principle of dispersing at random through self whereabouts and mix pomegranate seed and extract and realize preliminary premixing, assemble again later at the premixing case discharge gate that leaks hopper-shaped, make the two converge and mix together.
2. Both ends through the three-way pipe ejection of compact set up on main mixing box, can disperse the unloading, make its more even distribution in the inside both sides of main mixing box to subsequent compounding work has been made things convenient for.
3. Through carrying the two faces of material for bellied extrados at the lifting plate to be equipped with a horizontal recess that just runs through the indent at both ends on the extrados, can stir the continuous mixing that rolls of the interior pomegranate seed that has premixed of main mixing box and extract, thereby improved the quality and the degree of consistency of mixing.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a mixing apparatus used in a bio-enzymatic extraction process of guava seed oil according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the coupling member of the present invention in cooperation with a turntable;
fig. 3 is a side cross-sectional view of the premix tank of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a main mixing box 1, a pre-mixing box 2, a preliminary static mixing rod 21, a three-way pipe 3, a pomegranate seed inlet pipe 4, a liquid taking inlet pipe 5, an air blowing part 6, an air blowing pipe 61, an air blower 62, a rotary table 7, a material lifting plate 8, a connecting piece 9, a movable ring 91, a fixed bracket 92, a motor 10 and a material discharging pipe 11.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a mixing device used in the process of extracting guava seed oil by a biological enzyme method comprises a main mixing box 1, a premixing box 2 is fixed at the top of the main mixing box 1 through a support frame, a plurality of rows of preliminary static mixing rods 21 which are distributed in a staggered way are arranged in the premixing box 2 and are fixed between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the premixing box, the upper end of the premixing box 2 is cylindrical, the lower end of the premixing box is a funnel shape gradually retracted towards the middle, a plurality of preliminary static mixing rods 21 are distributed in the premixing box 2 in a staggered way, pomegranate seeds and an extracting solution are mixed disorderly to realize preliminary premixing by the principle of self-falling random dispersion, and then are converged at a discharge hole of a funnel-shaped premixing box 2 to ensure that the pomegranate seeds and the extracting solution are converged and mixed together, the middle part of the upper surface of a main mixing box 1 and an outlet at the bottom of the premixing box 2 are communicated with a three-way pipe 3, and the top of the premixing box 2 is communicated with a pomegranate seed inlet pipe 4 and an extracting solution inlet pipe 5;
the middle part in the main mixing box 1 is provided with an air blowing part 6, the right end of the air blowing part extends to the outside of the main mixing box 1 in a penetrating way, the air blowing part 6 comprises an air blowing pipe 61 which penetrates through the middle part of the right side wall of the main mixing box 1, the outer circular surface of the air blowing pipe 61 in the main mixing box 1 is provided with a plurality of groups of air blowing holes distributed in an annular way, the number of the air blowing holes in each group is four, the included angle between every two adjacent air blowing holes is ninety degrees, the middle part of one end of the air blowing pipe 61 outside the main mixing box 1 is provided with an air blower 62, one end of the air blowing pipe 61 facing upwards is provided with a filter screen for blocking outside dust, two corners of the inner wall of the main mixing box 1 are respectively rotated with a rotary table 7, three material lifting plates 8 which are arranged in an equal angle array are arranged between the two rotary tables 7, two lifting surfaces of the material plates 8 are convex outer cambered surfaces, and the outer cambered surfaces are provided with a transverse concave groove which penetrates through both ends, the mixing device can stir pre-mixed pomegranate seeds and extracting solution in the main mixing box 1 to be continuously rolled and mixed, so that the mixing quality and uniformity are improved, three connecting pieces 9 are arranged between the material lifting plate 8 and the air blowing part 6, each connecting piece 9 comprises a movable ring 91 movably sleeved outside the air blowing pipe 61, three fixed supports 92 with one ends fixed on the material lifting plate 8 and used for supporting the air blowing pipe 61 are arranged on the outer circle of each movable ring 91 in an equiangular and separated mode, and the middle part of the right side wall of the main mixing box 1 is provided with a motor 10 with an output shaft penetrating and fixed on the left turntable 7;
the lower end of the right side wall of the main mixing box 1 is communicated with a discharge pipe 11.
Two pipelines of 3 lower extremes of three-way pipe are semi-circular, and the discharge gate is perpendicular downwards, and the diameter of top feed inlet is the twice of lower extreme discharge gate, can disperse the unloading, makes its more even distribution in the inside both sides of main mixing box 1 to subsequent compounding work has been made things convenient for.
When the mixing device works, the pomegranate seed inlet pipe 4 and the liquid taking inlet pipe 5 are communicated, pomegranate seeds and extracting solution pass through the plurality of preliminary static mixing rods 21 which are distributed in a staggered manner when entering the pre-mixing box 2 to fall, are preliminarily mixed, and then are converged in the three-way pipe 3 along with the funnel-shaped inner wall at the bottom of the pre-mixing box 2, the materials are dispersed in the main mixing box 1 through two discharging pipes below the three-way pipe 3, the motor 10 and the blower 62 are started, the motor 10 drives the rotary disc 7 to rotate, the material lifting plate 8 connected in the middle of the motor stirs the materials at the bottom in the main mixing box 1 to lift and roll for thorough mixing work, meanwhile, the fixing bracket 92 for supporting the air blowing pipe 61 also plays a role in stirring the materials to help mixing the materials, the air blower 62 blows out the external air flow from the air blowing holes of the air blowing pipe 61 to help the mixing work, and the mixed material is discharged through the discharging pipe 11 to be extracted.
The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.