Car light production plastics clout rubbing crusher
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of crushing and recycling equipment, in particular to a crusher for producing plastic excess materials by using car lamps.
Background
The common plastics for automobile lamps in China mainly comprise modified plastics such as PC, PP, ABS, PBT/PET, PMMA and the like. The modified plastic has the advantages of light weight, corrosion resistance, good impact resistance, high transparency, good insulativity, low heat conductivity, good mechanical property, strong plasticity, forming processing and the like, and has the potential of being more and more widely applied. When the plastic products are punched and cut, residual materials are always left, and usually the residual materials need to be intensively treated and recycled, and the recycling in a crushing mode is the most extensive.
However, the existing grinder for producing plastic excess materials for vehicle lamps has the defects of single function, complex operation, incapability of fully grinding materials, influence on the next process, incapability of automatically discharging the materials, poor use effect and low working efficiency.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the defects that the existing grinder for producing plastic excess materials for vehicle lamps has single function and complex operation, cannot fully grind materials, influences the next process, cannot automatically discharge the materials, and has poor use effect and low working efficiency.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a pulverizer for producing plastic remainder by using car lamps comprises a box body, wherein a feed hopper is arranged at the top of the box body, a guide funnel is fixedly arranged in the box body, a rotating shaft and a worm which are horizontally arranged are connected in the box body in a rotating manner, a driven gear is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft, a driving gear is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the worm in a fixing manner, the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear, a crushing roller is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft and the outer side of the worm in a fixing manner, the two crushing rollers are matched, a motor is fixedly connected to one side of the box body, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with one end of the worm, vertical shafts are rotatably connected to the two sides of the box body, worm wheels and cams are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the two vertical shafts, the worm is meshed with the two worm wheels, and a fixed frame is fixedly connected in the box body, the two sides of the fixing frame are respectively and slidably connected with a sliding rod which is horizontally arranged, the two sliding rods are respectively and slidably connected with the box body, one end of each sliding rod, which is close to each other, is respectively and fixedly connected with a push plate, one end of each sliding rod, which is far away from each other, is respectively and fixedly connected with a fixed plate, the cam is in rolling connection with the corresponding fixed plate, the outer side of each sliding rod is fixedly sleeved with a spring, the bottom of the fixing frame is provided with a through hole, a screen is fixedly arranged in the through hole, the inner wall of the bottom of the box body is fixedly connected with a material conveying cylinder, the material conveying cylinder extends to the outer side of the box body, the inner walls of the two sides of the material conveying cylinder are rotatably connected with a transverse shaft, the upper part of the transverse shaft is fixedly connected with a packing auger, the bottom of one of the two vertical shafts is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear, one end of the transverse shaft extends to the outer side of the box body and is fixedly connected with a driven bevel gear, the driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear, and the bottom of the fixing frame is fixedly communicated with the outer side of the material conveying cylinder through a same blanking pipe.
Preferably, a material guide plate is fixedly connected in the box body and is positioned above the fixed frame.
Preferably, the outer side of the vertical shaft is fixedly sleeved with inner rings of two bearings, the outer rings of the two bearings are fixedly connected with connecting rods, and one ends of the connecting rods, which are close to the crushing rollers, are fixedly connected with the box body.
Preferably, one side of the box body is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, and the motor is fixedly connected with the bottom of the connecting plate.
Preferably, a discharge port is formed in one side of the material conveying cylinder, and the discharge port is located at the edge of one side of the material conveying cylinder.
Preferably, the spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the box body, and one end, close to the push plate, of the spring is fixedly connected with the outer side of the sliding rod.
According to the grinder for producing the plastic excess materials for the vehicle lamp, the driving gear and the driven gear are meshed with each other to drive the rotating shaft through the rotation of the worm, and the two grinding rollers are in reverse rotation fit to achieve the effect of grinding materials;
according to the grinder for producing plastic excess materials for the vehicle lamp, the worm and the worm wheel are meshed to drive the vertical shaft, the vertical shaft drives the cam to rotate, and the effect of extruding and pushing materials by the two push plates is realized under the action of the spring in a matching manner;
the automatic material crushing device is reasonable in structural design and simple to operate, materials can be efficiently crushed, the sizes of the materials are uniform, the next process can be conveniently carried out, the crushed materials can be automatically discharged out of the device, the using effect is good, and the working efficiency is high.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a pulverizer for plastic remainder for vehicle lamp production according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of a front view of a shredder for manufacturing plastic remainder for vehicle lamps according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of part A of a shredder for manufacturing plastic remainder for vehicle lamps according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the rotating shaft, worm, driven bevel gear, driving bevel gear and two crushing rollers of the crusher for plastic excess material produced by car lights.
In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a material guide hopper; 4. a rotating shaft; 5. a worm; 6. A driven gear; 7. a driving gear; 8. a crushing roller; 9. a vertical axis; 10. a worm gear; 11. a cam; 12. a fixing frame; 13. a slide bar; 14. pushing the plate; 15. a fixing plate; 16. a spring; 17. Screening a screen; 18. a material guide plate; 19. a delivery cylinder; 20. a horizontal axis; 21. a packing auger; 22. a drive bevel gear; 23. a driven bevel gear; 24. a discharging pipe; 25. an electric motor.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present solution provides an embodiment: a pulverizer for producing plastic excess materials by using car lamps comprises a box body 1, wherein the top of the box body 1 is provided with a feed hopper 2, a guide hopper 3 is fixedly installed in the box body 1, a rotating shaft 4 and a worm 5 which are horizontally arranged are rotatably connected in the box body 1, a driven gear 6 is fixedly sleeved outside the rotating shaft 4, a driving gear 7 is fixedly sleeved outside the worm 5, the driving gear 7 is meshed with the driven gear 6, crushing rollers 8 are fixedly sleeved outside the rotating shaft 4 and the worm 5 respectively, the two crushing rollers 8 are matched with each other, one side of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a motor 25, the output shaft of the motor 25 is fixedly connected with one end of the worm 5, two sides of the box body 1 are rotatably connected with vertical shafts 9 which are vertically arranged, worm wheels 10 and cams 11 are fixedly sleeved outside the two vertical shafts 9, the worm 5 is meshed with the two worm wheels 10, a fixed frame 12 is fixedly connected in the box body 1, two sides of the fixed frame 12 are both slidably connected with slide bars 13 which are horizontally arranged, two sliding rods 13 are connected with a box body 1 in a sliding way, one ends of the two sliding rods 13 close to each other are fixedly connected with a push plate 14, one ends of the two sliding rods 13 far away from each other are fixedly connected with a fixing plate 15, a cam 11 is connected with the corresponding fixing plate 15 in a rolling way, the outer sides of the sliding rods 13 are fixedly sleeved with springs 16, the bottom of the fixing frame 12 is provided with a through hole, a screen 17 is fixedly arranged in the through hole, the inner wall of the bottom of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a material conveying cylinder 19, the material conveying cylinder 19 extends to the outer side of the box body 1, the inner walls of the two sides of the material conveying cylinder 19 are rotatably connected with a same transverse shaft 20, the upper part of the transverse shaft 20 is fixedly connected with a packing auger 21, the bottom end of one vertical shaft 9 of the two vertical shafts 9 is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear, one end of the transverse shaft 20 extends to the outer side of the box body 1 and is fixedly connected with a driven bevel gear 23, and the driving bevel gear 22 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 23, the bottom of the fixed frame 12 is fixedly communicated with the outer side of the material conveying cylinder 19 to form a blanking pipe 24.
Referring to fig. 1, in this embodiment, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the box 1, and the motor 25 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate, so that the motor 25 operates more stably.
Referring to fig. 2, in the present embodiment, a material guiding plate 18 is fixedly connected to the inside of the box body 1, and the material guiding plate 18 is located above the fixed frame 12 and plays a role in guiding materials.
Referring to fig. 2, in this embodiment, the outer side of the vertical shaft 9 is fixedly sleeved with the inner rings of two bearings, the outer rings of the two bearings are fixedly connected with connecting rods, and one end of each connecting rod close to the crushing roller 8 is fixedly connected with the box body 1, so that the vertical shaft 9 rotates more stably.
Referring to fig. 2, in this embodiment, a discharge hole is formed at one side of the material delivery cylinder 19, and the discharge hole is located at an edge of one side of the material delivery cylinder 19, so as to facilitate discharging of the material.
Referring to fig. 3, in this embodiment, a spring 16 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the box 1, and one end of the spring 16 close to the push plate 14 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the slide rod 13, so as to reset the slide rod 13 under the rotation of the cam 11.
The working principle is that firstly, a motor 25 is started, the rotation of an output shaft of the motor 25 drives a worm 5 to rotate, a driving gear 7 is meshed with a driven gear 6 to drive a rotating shaft 4, the rotation of the rotating shaft 4 and the worm 5 drives a crushing roller 8 to rotate, the worm 5 is meshed with two worm gears 10 to drive two vertical shafts 9, the rotation of the two vertical shafts 9 drives two cams 11 to rotate, the cams 11 are in rolling connection with a fixed plate 15, a slide rod 13 is driven to reciprocate left and right under the action of a spring 16, two push plates 14 have the same moving distance and opposite moving directions, the vertical shafts 9 drive a driving bevel gear 22 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 22 is meshed with a driven bevel gear 23 to drive a transverse shaft 20, the rotation of the transverse shaft 20 drives a packing auger 21 to rotate, materials to be crushed are added into a box body 1 through a feed hopper 2, the materials are crushed by the two crushing rollers 8, the sizes of the materials are more uniform by the extrusion of the two push plates 14, the materials enter the material conveying cylinder 19 through the screen 17 and the blanking pipe 24, and are pushed out of the material conveying cylinder 19 by the auger 21.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.