Foundry goods dust absorption workshop of polishing
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of casting polishing dust collection workshops, in particular to a casting polishing dust collection workshop.
Background
Sanding, which is one of surface modification techniques, generally refers to a processing method for changing physical properties of a material surface by friction with the aid of a rough object (sand paper or the like containing particles of relatively high hardness) mainly for the purpose of obtaining a specific surface roughness. The first fold of the Yuan unknown Linearte.
Because the foundry goods polisher on the market is when polishing the foundry goods at present, the inconvenient tiny iron powder of polishing down on the foundry goods is concentrated and is collected to will make tiny iron powder float in the air, and then will make these iron powders that float in the air enter into human inside, and then will harm staff's healthy, if float in the air, still can pollute the environment on every side.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a casting polishing dust collection workshop, which solves the problem that the conventional casting polishing machine is inconvenient to collect polished fine particles in a centralized manner.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: a casting polishing dust collection workshop comprises a bottom plate, wherein one end of the upper end surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a work workshop, the upper end surface of the work workshop is communicated with a dust removal box through a dust removal pipe, an electromagnet is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the dust removal box and is close to one end of the dust removal pipe, one end of the dust removal box is positioned below the electromagnet and is connected with a collecting tank in a sliding mode, and an inserting mechanism is arranged on one side of the outer surface of the dust removal box and is positioned above the collecting tank; dust removal incasement chamber just is located collecting vat one side and installs dustproof mechanism, dust removal incasement chamber just is located dustproof mechanism one side and installs the fan that admits air, dust removal incasement chamber just is located fan that admits air one side and installs purification mechanism, air return device is installed to dust removal case up end.
Preferably, the dust removal case is fixedly connected with to the bottom plate up end, the electro-magnet sets to the S type, the electro-magnet input is respectively through electric wire and external power electric connection.
Preferably, grafting mechanism comprises grafting piece, peg graft pole, plug board and grafting spring, dust removal case one side fixedly connected with grafting piece, grafting piece inner chamber sliding connection has the peg graft pole, peg graft pole one end fixedly connected with plug board, plug board one side fixedly connected with grafting spring.
Preferably, one end of the outer surface of the insertion rod is in contact with one side of the collecting groove, the outer surface of the insertion rod is connected with an insertion spring in a sliding mode, and one end of the insertion spring is fixedly connected with one side of the insertion block.
Preferably, dustproof mechanism comprises riser, dust screen, buckle chamber, buckle spring, buckle board and buckle post, dust removal case up end sliding connection has the riser, terminal surface fixedly connected with dust screen under the riser, riser inner chamber both ends are provided with the buckle chamber respectively, buckle chamber one end fixedly connected with buckle spring, buckle spring one end fixedly connected with buckle board, buckle board one side fixedly connected with buckle post.
Preferably, the upper end face of the vertical plate is connected with a clamping plate in a sliding mode, and one end of the clamping column is matched with the inner cavity of the dust removal box in an inserting mode.
Preferably, the air inlet fan comprises cross support frame, driving motor and fan, dust removal incasement chamber fixedly connected with cross support frame, cross support frame one side fixedly connected with driving motor, driving motor output shaft fixedly connected with fan.
Preferably, purification mechanism comprises water tank, suction pump, inlet tube, shower nozzle and active carbon, dust removal incasement chamber bottom fixedly connected with water tank, water tank intracavity bottom fixedly connected with suction pump, the suction pump has the shower nozzle through the inlet tube intercommunication, dust removal incasement chamber top fixedly connected with active carbon, dust removal incasement chamber top and fixedly connected with shower nozzle.
Preferably, the air return device comprises return air pump, return air pipe and exhaust pipe, dust removal case up end fixedly connected with return air pump, return air pump air inlet end passes through return air pipe and dust removal case one end intercommunication, return air pump air-out end passes through exhaust pipe and workshop inner chamber intercommunication.
(III) advantageous effects
The utility model provides a casting polishing dust collection workshop. The method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the casting polishing dust collection workshop is characterized in that a driving motor is started, the driving motor drives a fan to rotate, when the fan rotates, floating scrap iron and dust in a workshop are adsorbed to one side in a dust collection box through a dust collection pipe, when the dust enters an inner cavity of the dust collection box and is positioned on one side of an electromagnet, the electromagnet is started, when air with the scrap iron passes through the electromagnet, ions with iron elements in the air are adsorbed by the electromagnet, after adsorption, the air passes through a dust screen, when the air passes through the dust screen, fine dust particles in the air are adsorbed by the dust screen, the adsorbed air flows into the other end of the dust collection box, a water suction pump is started, the water in a water tank is sucked into a spray head through a water inlet pipe, and the water is uniformly sprayed to one end of active carbon through the spray head, then let water pass through natural gravity, flow in the active carbon lower extreme from the active carbon upper end, air after the primary purification passes through the back from the active carbon, thereby go out the foreign matter in the air through the active carbon, still air adsorption to steam after the purification simultaneously, at this moment purify the back and have the air of steam will pass through the return air pipe, the workshop is discharged to return air pump and exhaust pipe, thereby make the air in workshop become moist, the comfort level of staff during operation has been increased, simultaneously through the air of taking steam, dilute some great granules of inside floating in workshop, can also reduce the showy phenomenon of workshop dust simultaneously.
(2) This foundry goods dust absorption workshop of polishing, through closing electromagnet power, at this moment, iron fillings on the electro-magnet will fall into to collect tank inner chamber, at this moment upwards stimulate peg graft rod, will drive the plugboard rebound when peg graft rod rebound, when peg rod breaks away from collecting vat one side completely, at this moment can take out the clearance with the collecting vat, at this moment insert dust removal incasement chamber with the collecting vat after the clearance, then loosen the peg, thereby drive plugboard and peg downstream through the grafting spring, and then realized keeping off the check to the collecting vat through the peg rod, prevent that the collecting vat from dust removal incasement chamber roll-off, also realized clearing up the electro-magnet simultaneously.
(3) This foundry goods dust absorption workshop of polishing, through earlier to one side pulling buckle board, will drive the buckle post and remove to one side together when the pulling buckle board, when buckle post one end breaks away from the dust removal case completely, at this moment upwards stimulate the riser, drive the dust screen rebound when riser rebound, when the dust screen breaks away from the dust removal case completely, at this moment can wash or change the dust screen, when wasing or changing the back, install dust removal incasement chamber with the dust screen, at this moment loosen the buckle board, thereby drive buckle board and buckle post through the buckle spring and remove to one side, peg graft fixedly when buckle post one end dust removal incasement chamber, can realize the change or the washing to the dust screen.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of area A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of a dust removal box according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a sectional side view of a dust box according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the area C in FIG. 4 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a work shop; 3. a dust removal pipe; 4. a dust removal box; 5. an electromagnet; 6. collecting tank; 7. a plug-in mechanism; 71. an insertion block; 72. a plug rod; 73. a plug-in tray; 74. inserting a spring; 8. a dust-proof mechanism; 81. a vertical plate; 82. a dust screen; 83. a snap cavity; 84. a snap spring; 85. a buckle plate; 86. a buckling column; 9. an air inlet fan; 91. a cross support frame; 92. a drive motor; 93. a fan; 10. a purification mechanism; 101. a water tank; 102. a water pump; 103. a water inlet pipe; 104. a spray head; 105. activated carbon; 11. an air return device; 111. a return air pump; 112. a return air duct; 113. an exhaust pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution:
the first embodiment is as follows:
a casting polishing dust collection workshop comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein one end of the upper end surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a work workshop 2, the upper end surface of the work workshop 2 is communicated with a dust removal box 4 through a dust removal pipe 3, one end of the inner cavity of the dust removal box 4, which is close to the dust removal pipe 3, is fixedly connected with an electromagnet 5, one end of the dust removal box 4, which is positioned below the electromagnet 5, is connected with a collection tank 6 in a sliding manner, and an inserting mechanism 7 is arranged on one side of the outer surface of the dust removal box 4, which is positioned above the collection tank 6; dust removal case 4 inner chamber just is located collecting vat 6 one side and installs dustproof mechanism 8, and dust removal case 4 inner chamber just is located dustproof mechanism 8 one side and installs inlet fan 9, and dust removal case 4 inner chamber just is located inlet fan 9 one side and installs purification mechanism 10, and air return device 11 is installed to dust removal case 4 up end. The dust removal case 4 is fixedly connected with to bottom plate 1 up end, and electro-magnet 5 sets up to the S type, and 5 input of electro-magnet are respectively through electric wire and external power electric connection. The inserting mechanism 7 is composed of an inserting block 71, an inserting rod 72, an inserting disc 73 and an inserting spring 74, the inserting block 71 is fixedly connected to one side of the dust removing box 4, the inserting rod 72 is connected to the inner cavity of the inserting block 71 in a sliding mode, the inserting disc 73 is fixedly connected to one end of the inserting rod 72, and the inserting spring 74 is fixedly connected to one side of the inserting disc 73. One end of the outer surface of the insertion rod 72 is in contact with one side of the collecting groove 6, the outer surface of the insertion rod 72 is connected with an insertion spring 74 in a sliding mode, and one end of the insertion spring 74 is fixedly connected with one side of the insertion block 71. When needs clear up the iron fillings on the electro-magnet 5, through closing 5 powers of electro-magnet, at this moment, iron fillings on the electro-magnet 5 will fall into to collect tank 6 inner chamber, at this moment upwards stimulate peg rod 72, will drive peg disk 73 rebound when peg rod 72 rebound, when peg rod 72 breaks away from collecting tank 6 one side completely, at this moment can take out the clearance with collecting tank 6, at this moment insert 4 inner chambers of dust removal case with collecting tank 6 after the clearance, then loosen peg rod 72, thereby drive peg disk 73 and peg rod 72 rebound through grafting spring 74, and then realized keeping off the check of collecting tank 6 through peg rod 72, prevent that collecting tank 6 from the 4 inner chamber roll-off of dust removal case, the while has also realized clearing up electro-magnet 5. Dustproof mechanism 8 comprises riser 81, dust screen 82, buckle chamber 83, buckle spring 84, buckle board 85 and buckle post 86, and dust removal case 4 up end sliding connection has riser 81, and terminal surface fixedly connected with dust screen 82 under riser 81, riser 81 inner chamber both ends are provided with buckle chamber 83 respectively, buckle chamber 83 one end fixedly connected with buckle spring 84, buckle spring 84 one end fixedly connected with buckle board 85, buckle board 85 one side fixedly connected with buckle post 86. The upper end face of the vertical plate 81 is connected with a buckling plate 85 in a sliding manner, and one end of a buckling column 86 is in inserted fit with the inner cavity of the dust removing box 4. When the dust screen 82 needs to be replaced or cleaned, at this moment, promote buckle plate 85 to one side earlier, will drive buckle post 86 to move to one side together when promoting buckle plate 85, when buckle post 86 one end breaks away from dust removal case 4 completely, at this moment upwards stimulate riser 81, drive dust screen 82 rebound when riser 81 rebound, when dust screen 82 breaks away from dust removal case 4 completely, at this moment can wash or change dust screen 82, when wasing or changing the back, install dust removal case 4 inner chamber with dust screen 82, at this moment, loosen buckle plate 85, thereby drive buckle plate 85 and buckle post 86 to move to one side through buckle spring 84, fix when buckling post 86 one end dust removal case 4 inner chamber grafting, can realize the change or the washing to dust screen 82.
Example two: the difference between this implementation and the first embodiment lies in that, wherein, air inlet fan 9 comprises cross support 91, driving motor 92 and fan 93, and dust removal case 4 inner chamber fixedly connected with cross support 91, cross support 91 one side fixedly connected with driving motor 92, driving motor 92 output shaft end fixedly connected with fan 93. Purification mechanism 10 comprises water tank 101, suction pump 102, inlet tube 103, shower nozzle 104 and active carbon 105, 4 inner chamber bottoms fixedly connected with water tank 101 in dust removal case, 101 inner chamber bottoms fixedly connected with suction pump 102 in water tank, suction pump 102 has shower nozzle 104 through inlet tube 103 intercommunication, 4 inner chamber tops fixedly connected with active carbon 105 in dust removal case, 4 inner chamber tops in dust removal case and fixedly connected with shower nozzle 104. The air return device 11 is composed of an air return pump 111, an air return pipe 112 and an exhaust pipe 113, the upper end face of the dust removal box 4 is fixedly connected with the air return pump 111, the air inlet end of the air return pump 111 is communicated with one end of the dust removal box 4 through the air return pipe 112, and the air outlet end of the air return pump 111 is communicated with the inner cavity of the workshop 2 through the exhaust pipe 113. When dust and rust in a workshop 2 need to be eliminated, the driving motor 92 is started, the driving motor 92 drives the fan 93 to rotate, when the fan 93 rotates, floating scrap iron and dust in the workshop 2 are adsorbed to one side in the dust removal box 4 through the dust removal pipe 3, when the dust enters the inner cavity of the dust removal box 4 and is positioned on one side of the electromagnet 5, the electromagnet 5 is started, when air with scrap iron passes through the electromagnet 5, the electromagnet 5 adsorbs ions with iron elements in the air, after adsorption, the air passes through the dust prevention net 82, when the air passes through the dust prevention net 82, fine dust particles in the air are adsorbed through the dust prevention net 82, the adsorbed air flows into the other end of the dust removal box 4, at this time, the water suction pump 102 is started, the water in the water tank 101 is sucked to the spray head 104 through the water inlet pipe 103, thereby with the even activated carbon 105 one end that sprays of water through shower nozzle 104, then let water pass through natural gravity, flow into activated carbon 105 lower extreme from activated carbon 105 upper end, air after the primary purification is followed activated carbon 105 after through, thereby go out the foreign matter in the air through activated carbon 105, air adsorption to steam after still purifying simultaneously, at this moment purify the back and the air that has steam will pass through return air pipe 112, return air pump 111 and exhaust pipe 113 row and enter the workshop, thereby make the air in workshop become moist, the comfort level of staff during operation has been increased, simultaneously through the air of taking steam, dilute some great granules float in the workshop, can also reduce the showy phenomenon of workshop dust simultaneously.
When the dust removal device works, the driving motor 92 is started firstly, the driving motor 92 drives the fan 93 to rotate, when the fan 93 rotates, floating iron filings and dust in a workshop 2 are adsorbed to one side in the dust removal box 4 through the dust removal pipe 3, when the dust enters the inner cavity of the dust removal box 4 and is positioned on one side of the electromagnet 5, the electromagnet 5 is started, when air with the iron filings passes through the electromagnet 5, the electromagnet 5 adsorbs ions with iron elements in the air, after adsorption, the air passes through the dustproof net 82, when the air passes through the dustproof net 82, fine dust particles in the air are adsorbed through the dustproof net 82, the adsorbed air flows into the other end of the dust removal box 4, at the moment, the water suction pump 102 is started, the water in the water tank 101 is sucked to the spray head 104 through the water inlet pipe 103 by the water suction pump 102, thereby evenly spraying water to one end of the active carbon 105 through the spray head 104, then letting the water flow into the lower end of the active carbon 105 from the upper end of the active carbon 105 through natural gravity, when the primarily purified air passes through the active carbon 105, thereby removing foreign matters in the air through the active carbon 105, and simultaneously absorbing water vapor to the purified air, at this time, the purified air with water vapor is discharged into a workshop through the air return pipe 112, the air return pump 111 and the exhaust pipe 113, thereby humidifying the air in the workshop, increasing the comfort level of workers during working, simultaneously diluting some larger particles floating in the workshop through the air with water vapor, and simultaneously reducing the floating phenomenon of dust in the workshop, when the iron chips on the electromagnet 5 need to be cleaned, by closing the power supply of the electromagnet 5, at this time, the iron chips on the electromagnet 5 can fall into the inner cavity of the collection groove 6, at this moment upwards stimulate peg rod 72, will drive peg disk 73 rebound when peg rod 72 shifts up, when peg rod 72 breaks away from collecting vat 6 one side completely, at this moment can take out the clearance with collecting vat 6, at this moment insert the collecting vat 6 in the 4 inner chambers of dust removal case after the clearance, then loosen peg rod 72, thereby drive peg disk 73 and peg rod 72 rebound through grafting spring 74, and then realized blocking the check of collecting vat 6 through peg rod 72, prevent that collecting vat 6 from the 4 inner chambers roll-off of dust removal case, the while has also realized clearing up electro-magnet 5. When the dust screen 82 needs to be replaced or cleaned, at this moment, promote buckle plate 85 to one side earlier, will drive buckle post 86 to move to one side together when promoting buckle plate 85, when buckle post 86 one end breaks away from dust removal case 4 completely, at this moment upwards stimulate riser 81, drive dust screen 82 rebound when riser 81 rebound, when dust screen 82 breaks away from dust removal case 4 completely, at this moment can wash or change dust screen 82, when wasing or changing the back, install dust removal case 4 inner chamber with dust screen 82, at this moment, loosen buckle plate 85, thereby drive buckle plate 85 and buckle post 86 to move to one side through buckle spring 84, fix when buckling post 86 one end dust removal case 4 inner chamber grafting, can realize the change or the washing to dust screen 82.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions.