CN215696081U - Electrolytic carbon pole plane cleaning roller and cleaning machine thereof - Google Patents
Electrolytic carbon pole plane cleaning roller and cleaning machine thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN215696081U CN215696081U CN202120855676.4U CN202120855676U CN215696081U CN 215696081 U CN215696081 U CN 215696081U CN 202120855676 U CN202120855676 U CN 202120855676U CN 215696081 U CN215696081 U CN 215696081U
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- Prior art keywords
- cleaning
- scraper
- cleaning roller
- vertical
- transverse
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 159
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001417527 Pempheridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention relates to an electrolytic carbon electrode plane cleaning roller and a cleaning machine thereof, belonging to an automatic cleaning tool. The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the cleaning roller is column drum structure, both ends are the shutoff terminal surface, be provided with the rotary drive axle on the shutoff terminal surface, global opening has a plurality of logical grooves to link up inside and the exterior space of cleaning roller, be equipped with in being close to the cleaning roller who leads to the groove and scrape the axle, scrape the epaxial scraper mount that is equipped with, be equipped with the scraper on the scraper mount, it leads to the groove to stretch out on scraper upper portion, the scraper rear portion is equipped with and is fixed with the pressure spring, the pressure spring other end is fixed on adjacent another scrapes epaxial pressure spring position sleeve, same scrapes epaxial scraper mount and scraper interval arrangement, the interval is the width of scraper. The invention has the advantages that: the carbon deposit on the surface of the carbon pole of the motor is cleaned in a mechanical mode, and the cleaning effect is high; three surfaces are cleaned, and the cleaning work can be finished at one time; can cooperate the automatic work of carbon pole transfer chain, reduce the operation of on-the-spot personnel, improve operational environment comfort level.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an electrolytic carbon electrode plane cleaning roller and a cleaning machine thereof, belonging to an automatic cleaning tool.
Background
An electrode for electrolytic aluminum production on an electrolytic carbon electrode. After the electrode is used, impurities are deposited on the surface of the electrode, and the deposited impurities are hard and need to be manually shoveled by a metal shovel for recycling. The conventional manual treatment wastes manpower, and the cleaning effect is not good. There is also a lack of suitable automated equipment for the mechanical efficient treatment of precipitated impurities with planar carbon surfaces.
Some enterprises adopt the arm to clear up, and arm purchasing cost is high, and the fault rate is high, and cleaning speed is difficult to satisfy current electrolysis carbon pole cleaning speed requirement.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an electrolytic carbon electrode plane cleaning roller and a cleaning machine thereof, which solve the problem of cleaning carbon deposition of an electrolytic carbon electrode.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
electrolytic carbon pole plane cleaning roller, the cleaning roller is column drum structure, both ends are the shutoff terminal surface, be provided with the rotary drive axle on the shutoff terminal surface, global opening has a plurality of logical grooves to link up cleaning roller inside and exterior space, be equipped with in the cleaning roller that is close to logical groove and scrape the axle, scrape the epaxial scraper mount that is equipped with, be equipped with the scraper on the scraper mount, it leads to the groove to stretch out on scraper upper portion, the scraper rear portion is equipped with and is fixed with the pressure spring, the pressure spring other end is fixed on the epaxial pressure spring position sleeve of adjacent another scraper, same epaxial scraper mount and scraper interval arrangement scrape, the interval distance is the width of scraper, adjacent epaxial scraper mount dislocation arrangement scrapes.
As preferred, the scraper mount includes the scraper fixed plate on the scraper axle sleeve, trompil on the scraper fixed plate, trompil and use bolt fastening scraper and scraper fixed plate on the scraper, the scraper is fixed for two, sets up the both sides at the scraper separately.
Preferably, the scraper contacts the edge of the electrolytic carbon electrode feeding direction of the through groove under the extrusion of the pressure spring, and the rotation direction of the cleaning roller is opposite to the electrolytic carbon electrode feeding direction.
Preferably, the through grooves in the surface of the cleaning roller are four groups, the corresponding scraper shafts and the corresponding scrapers are four groups, the scraper fixing frames and the pressure spring positioning sleeves on the same scraper shaft are arranged at intervals, the pressure spring positioning sleeves and the side surfaces of the scrapers are respectively provided with pressure spring positioning bulges, and two ends of a pressure spring are sleeved in the pressure spring positioning bulges to prevent falling off.
The cleaning machine is provided with electrolytic carbon electrode plane cleaning rollers, three groups of cleaning rollers and a rack, wherein two groups of the three groups of the cleaning rollers are vertically arranged in the rack, and one group of the three groups of the cleaning rollers is transversely arranged in the rack; the transverse cleaning rollers are provided with transverse cleaning feed mechanisms which move up and down, the two vertical cleaning rollers are provided with vertical cleaning feed mechanisms which move towards the middle, the transverse cleaning rollers and the vertical cleaning rollers are respectively provided with a rotary driving structure,
the electrolytic carbon electrode to be cleaned is conveyed through the space below the rotating transverse cleaning roller and between the two vertical cleaning rollers, and the impurities on the surface of the electrolytic carbon electrode are cleaned by the rotating transverse cleaning roller and the two vertical cleaning rollers.
Further preferably, the vertical cleaning rollers are arranged on the vertical cleaning moving frame in a rolling mode, the vertical cleaning moving frame is arranged on the rack through the guide mechanism, the vertical cleaning roller driving motor is arranged on the vertical cleaning moving frame, the vertical cleaning moving frame and the rack are provided with the vertical cleaning feeding mechanism, and the two vertical cleaning rollers are driven by the vertical feeding moving mechanism to move towards the middle or two sides.
Further preferably, the horizontal cleaning roller is horizontally arranged, rotating driving shafts at two ends of the horizontal cleaning roller are arranged on a horizontal roller bearing seat, the rotating driving shafts penetrate through the horizontal roller bearing seat and are provided with a horizontal cleaning driving motor, the horizontal roller bearing seat is provided with a nut of a screw rod transmission pair, a height adjusting screw rod is arranged in a nut matching mode and is connected with a horizontal cleaning feeding motor in a driving mode, the height adjusting driving motor drives the screw rod to rotate, the screw rod drives the nut to move up and down, and the vertical height of the horizontal roller bearing seat and the horizontal cleaning roller is adjusted.
Further preferably, the guide mechanism comprises a guide shaft fixed on the rack, a guide sleeve is arranged on the guide shaft, and the guide sleeve is fixed on the vertical cleaning moving rack.
Preferably, the lower part of the rack is provided with a movable wheel set and a movable driving mechanism, the movable wheel set is positioned on the track, the movable driving mechanism drives the movable wheel set to move along the track, and the electrolytic carbon electrode to be cleaned passes through the space below the transverse cleaning roller and the two vertical cleaning rollers.
The invention has the advantages that:
the carbon deposit on the surface of the carbon pole of the motor is cleaned in a mechanical mode, and the cleaning effect is high;
three surfaces are cleaned, and the cleaning work can be finished at one time;
can cooperate the automatic work of carbon pole transfer chain, reduce the operation of on-the-spot personnel, improve operational environment comfort level.
Drawings
Figure 1 is a side schematic view of a cleaning roll of the present invention,
figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of a cleaning roll of the present invention,
figure 3 is a feed end view of the inventive cleaner,
figure 4 is a side view of the processor of the present invention,
FIG. 5 is a top view of the sweeper of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
1. cleaning roller, 101, rotary driving shaft, 102, through groove, 103, scraper shaft, 104, scraper fixing frame, 105, scraper 106, pressure spring, 107, pressure spring positioning sleeve, 108, scraper fixing plate, 109 pressure spring positioning bulge, 2, frame, 201, horizontal cleaning roller, 202, vertical cleaning roller, 203, vertical cleaning roller driving motor, 204, horizontal cleaning driving motor, 205, vertical cleaning feeding mechanism, 206, vertical cleaning moving frame, 207, upper guide mechanism, 208, horizontal cleaning feeding mechanism, 209, horizontal roller bearing seat, 210, horizontal cleaning feeding motor, 211, lower guide mechanism, 212, vertical cleaning feeding motor, 5, electrolytic carbon electrode, 6, moving wheel set, 7, rail.
Detailed Description
The following further describes the present invention:
the electrolytic carbon electrode plane cleaning roller has a structure as shown in figures 1 and 2, is of a cylindrical metal structure, and has two ends provided with blocking end faces on which a rotary driving shaft 101 is arranged. Four long rectangular through grooves 102 are formed in the circumferential surface of the cleaning roller, the through grooves 102 penetrate through the inner space and the outer space of the cleaning roller, a scraper shaft 103 is arranged between the two through grooves in the cleaning roller, and the scraper shaft 103 is parallel to the rotation center of the cleaning roller.
A scraper fixing frame 104 and a pressure spring positioning sleeve 107 are arranged on one scraper shaft 103 at intervals, and a pressure spring positioning sleeve 107 and a scraper fixing frame 104 are arranged on the other scraper shaft 103 at intervals. A scraper is arranged on the scraper fixing frame 104, the upper part of the scraper extends out of the through groove 102, a pressure spring 106 is fixed at the rear part of the scraper, and the other end of the pressure spring 106 is fixed on a pressure spring positioning sleeve 107 on the other adjacent scraper shaft 103. The scraper fixing frames 104 and the scraper spacing distance on the same scraper shaft 103 are the width of the scraper, and the scraper fixing frames 104 on the adjacent scraper shafts 103 are arranged in a staggered mode.
The structure of the scraper fixing frame 104 is as shown in fig. 1, and includes a scraper fixing plate 108 of a scraper shaft sleeve, a hole is formed in the scraper fixing plate 108, the hole is formed in the scraper, and the scraper fixing plate 108 are fixed by using bolts, and the scrapers are fixed into two pieces and are respectively arranged at two sides of the scraper.
The scraper contacts with the edge of the electrolytic carbon pole 5 in the feeding direction of the through groove 102 under the extrusion of the pressure spring 106. The through grooves 102 on the surface of the cleaning roller are four groups, the corresponding scraper shafts 103 and the corresponding scrapers are four groups, the pressure spring positioning sleeves 107 and the side surfaces of the scrapers are respectively provided with pressure spring positioning bulges, and two ends of the pressure spring 106 are sleeved in the pressure spring positioning bulges to prevent falling off.
When the cleaning roller is used, the cleaning roller rotates, the position of the scraper on the cleaning roller, which is positioned at the edge of the through groove, is close to the direction of feeding of the electrolytic carbon electrode, and the scraper is in motion to scrape impurities deposited on the surface of the electrolytic carbon electrode. Because the scraper is in rigid contact with the impurities, when the impurity components are too hard, the scraper can retract to compress the pressure spring, and the damage to the scraper is avoided.
As shown in figures 3-5, the cleaning machine with the electrolytic carbon pole plane cleaning rollers is provided with three groups of cleaning rollers and a frame 2, wherein two groups of the three groups of the cleaning rollers are vertically arranged on two sides in the frame 2, and one group of the three groups of the cleaning rollers is horizontally arranged in the frame 2.
The horizontal cleaning roller 201 is provided with a horizontal cleaning feeding mechanism 208 which moves up and down, the two vertical cleaning rollers 202 are provided with vertical cleaning feeding mechanisms 205 which move towards the middle, and the horizontal cleaning roller 201 and the vertical cleaning rollers 202 are respectively provided with a rotary driving structure.
The electrolytic carbon pole 5 to be cleaned is conveyed through the space below the rotating transverse cleaning roller 201 and between the two vertical cleaning rollers 202, and the impurities on the surface of the electrolytic carbon pole 5 are cleaned by the rotating transverse cleaning roller 201 and the two vertical cleaning rollers 202. The rotating directions of the two cleaning rollers are opposite to the advancing direction of the electrolytic carbon electrode. The scraper on the cleaning roller is positioned at the edge of the through groove and close to the feeding direction of the electrolytic carbon electrode.
The feeding structure of two kinds of cleaning rollers is explained more specifically:
When the transverse cleaning and feeding mechanism is a screw transmission pair, the transverse roller bearing seat 209 is provided with a nut of the screw transmission pair, the nut is matched with a height-adjusting screw rod, the height-adjusting screw rod is connected with a transverse cleaning and feeding motor in a driving mode, the height-adjusting driving motor drives the screw rod to rotate, the screw rod drives the nut to move up and down, and the vertical height of the transverse roller bearing seat 209 and the transverse cleaning roller 201 is adjusted to achieve feeding.
The lower part of the frame 2 is provided with a movable wheel set and a movable driving mechanism, the movable wheel set is positioned on a track, the movable driving mechanism drives the movable wheel set to move along the track, and the electrolytic carbon electrode 5 to be cleaned passes through the space below the transverse cleaning roller 201 and the two vertical cleaning rollers 202.
The invention adopts a mechanical mode to clean carbon deposits on the surface of the carbon pole of the motor, and the cleaning effect is high; three surfaces are cleaned, and the cleaning work can be finished at one time; can cooperate the automatic work of carbon pole transfer chain, reduce the operation of on-the-spot personnel, improve operational environment comfort level.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an electrolysis carbon pole plane cleaning roller, characterized by, the cleaning roller is column drum structure, both ends are the shutoff terminal surface, be provided with rotary drive axle (101) on the shutoff terminal surface, it has a plurality of logical groove (102) to link up the cleaning roller inside and exterior space to open all around, be close to being equipped with in the cleaning roller that leads to groove (102) and scrape axle (103), be equipped with scraper mount (104) on scraper axle (103), be equipped with the scraper on scraper mount (104), logical groove (102) are stretched out on scraper upper portion, the scraper rear portion is equipped with and is fixed with pressure spring (106), pressure spring (106) other end is fixed on pressure spring position sleeve (107) on adjacent another scraper axle (103), scraper mount (104) and scraper interval arrangement on same scraper axle (103), interval distance is the width of scraper, scraper mount (104) dislocation arrangement on adjacent scraper axle (103).
2. The electrolytic carbon flat cleaning roller according to claim 1, wherein the scraper fixing frame (104) comprises a scraper fixing plate (108) sleeved on the scraper shaft (103), the scraper fixing plate (108) is provided with holes, the scraper and the scraper fixing plate (108) are fixed by bolts, and the scrapers are fixed into two pieces and are respectively arranged at two sides of the scraper.
3. The electrolytic carbon flat cleaning roller according to claim 2, wherein the scraper contacts the edge of the electrolytic carbon (5) in the feeding direction of the through groove (102) under the pressure of the pressure spring (106), and the cleaning roller rotates in the direction opposite to the feeding direction of the electrolytic carbon (5).
4. The electrolytic carbon flat cleaning roller according to claim 2, wherein the through grooves (102) on the surface of the cleaning roller are four groups, the corresponding scraper shafts (103) and scrapers are four groups, the scraper fixing frame (104) and the pressure spring positioning sleeve (107) on the same scraper shaft (103) are arranged at intervals, the pressure spring positioning sleeve (107) and the side surface of the scraper are respectively provided with a pressure spring positioning bulge, and two ends of the pressure spring (106) are sleeved in the pressure spring positioning bulges to prevent falling off.
5. A cleaning machine provided with the electrolytic carbon pole plane cleaning roller of claim 1 is characterized by comprising three groups of cleaning rollers and a frame (2), wherein two groups of the three groups of the cleaning rollers are vertically arranged in the frame (2), and one group of the three groups of the cleaning rollers is transversely arranged in the frame (2); the transverse cleaning roller (201) is provided with a transverse cleaning feed mechanism (208) which moves up and down, the two vertical cleaning rollers (202) are provided with a vertical cleaning feed mechanism (205) which moves towards the middle, the transverse cleaning roller (201) and the vertical cleaning rollers (202) are respectively provided with a rotary driving structure,
the electrolytic carbon pole (5) to be cleaned is conveyed through the space below the transverse cleaning roller (201) and between the two vertical cleaning rollers (202) in rotation, and the impurities on the surface of the electrolytic carbon pole (5) are cleaned by the rotary transverse cleaning roller (201) and the two vertical cleaning rollers (202).
6. The cleaning machine as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that the vertical cleaning rollers (202) are arranged on the vertical cleaning moving frame (206) in a rolling manner, the vertical cleaning moving frame (206) is arranged on the machine frame (2) through a guide mechanism (207), the vertical cleaning roller driving motor (203) is arranged on the vertical cleaning moving frame (206), a vertical cleaning feed mechanism (205) is arranged between the vertical cleaning moving frame (206) and the machine frame (2), and the two vertical cleaning rollers (202) are driven by the vertical feed mechanism to move towards the middle or two sides.
7. The cleaning machine as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that the transverse cleaning roller (201) is horizontally arranged, the rotating driving shaft (101) at the two ends of the transverse cleaning roller (201) is arranged on a transverse roller bearing seat (209), the rotating driving shaft (101) penetrates through the transverse roller bearing seat (209) to be provided with a transverse cleaning driving motor (204), the transverse roller bearing seat (209) is provided with a nut of a screw transmission pair, the nut is matched with an elevation adjusting screw rod, the elevation adjusting screw rod is connected with the transverse cleaning feeding motor in a driving way, the elevation adjusting driving motor drives the screw rod to rotate, the screw rod drives the nut to move up and down, and the height of the transverse roller bearing seat (209) and the height of the transverse cleaning roller (201) are adjusted up and down.
8. The cleaning machine as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that the guide means (207) comprise a guide shaft fixed to the frame (2), the guide shaft being provided with a guide sleeve fixed to the vertical movable cleaning carriage (206).
9. The cleaning machine as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that the lower part of the frame (2) is provided with a moving wheel set and a moving driving mechanism, the moving wheel set is arranged on the track, the moving driving mechanism drives the moving wheel set to move along the track, and the electrolytic carbon electrode (5) to be cleaned passes through the space below the transverse cleaning roller (201) and the two vertical cleaning rollers (202).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120855676.4U CN215696081U (en) | 2021-04-25 | 2021-04-25 | Electrolytic carbon pole plane cleaning roller and cleaning machine thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120855676.4U CN215696081U (en) | 2021-04-25 | 2021-04-25 | Electrolytic carbon pole plane cleaning roller and cleaning machine thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215696081U true CN215696081U (en) | 2022-02-01 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120855676.4U Expired - Fee Related CN215696081U (en) | 2021-04-25 | 2021-04-25 | Electrolytic carbon pole plane cleaning roller and cleaning machine thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215696081U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113289944A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-08-24 | 滕州市志远机械厂 | Electrolytic carbon pole plane cleaning roller and cleaning machine thereof |
-
2021
- 2021-04-25 CN CN202120855676.4U patent/CN215696081U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113289944A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-08-24 | 滕州市志远机械厂 | Electrolytic carbon pole plane cleaning roller and cleaning machine thereof |
| CN113289944B (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2024-07-09 | 滕州市志远机械厂 | Electrolytic carbon pole plane cleaning roller and cleaning machine thereof |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220201 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |