Novel medical pillow capable of preventing ears and oxygen hose from being pressed
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical equipment, and relates to a novel medical pillow capable of preventing ears and an oxygen tube from being pressed.
Background
Some patients need to wear oxygen masks for extended periods of time, and need to maintain a side position during examination or surgery. However, when the oxygen mask is worn for lateral lying, the pressure marks are left on the lateral face, the blood circulation of the face is influenced, facial muscle injury can be caused if the oxygen mask is seriously lying on the side for a long time, and the ears are also pressed by the lateral lying position to be injured; when in examination or operation, the height of the head cushion is sometimes required to be accurately adjusted according to different examination or operation types and different statures of patients, and the head of the patient is cushioned by adopting a pillow cushion mode at present, so that the height of the cushion cannot be relatively accurately controlled; if the head cushion is too high, the shoulders are suspended to a certain extent, and the shoulders of the patient are easily affected for a long time; when the prone position is adopted, the arms of the patient extend forwards, and the arms are easy to fatigue without corresponding supporting devices.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a novel medical pillow capable of preventing ears and an oxygen tube from being pressed, aiming at overcoming the defects of the prior art, the novel medical pillow can eliminate the extrusion of the oxygen tube on the face in a lateral lying position, avoid the occurrence of indentation, protect the face and the ears, adjust the height of the head cushion, and support shoulders and arms.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a novel medical pillow for preventing ear and oxygen tube from being pressed comprises a headrest, an arm pillow, a shoulder pillow and a control system; the arm pillow is detachably connected to the lateral rear part of the headrest, and the shoulder pillow is hinged to the lateral front part of the headrest; the middle of the headrest is sunken and is provided with an ear penetrating hole; two groups of oxygen pipe grooves are arranged on the headrest; the upper most part of the headrest is a silica gel layer, and a plurality of heightening air cushions are arranged below the silica gel layer; the heightening air cushion is detachably connected with an air pump.
The arm pillow can support the two arms which are stretched forwards when a patient is in a prone position, and can be detached when the two arms are not required to be supported; the combination mode of the arm pillow and the headrest can be a buckle connection mode and the like; the recess in the middle of the head is used for limiting the head; the ear penetrating holes are used for placing ears when a patient is in a lateral lying position, so that the ears are prevented from being pressed; when the patient lies on the side, the oxygen pipe on the oxygen mask is inserted into the oxygen pipe groove, so that the situation that the oxygen pipe presses the face can be avoided; the silica gel layer is soft, so that the comfort level of the headrest is improved; the height-adjusting air cushion is used for adjusting the height of the head; the air pump can inflate the height-adjusting air cushion; the control system is used for controlling the start and stop of the air pump; the shoulder pillow can be turned backwards when the shoulder pillow is not needed.
As a further technical improvement, the tracheal grooves are arranged on two sides of the ear penetrating hole and extend out of the edge of the headrest.
As a further technical improvement, an air inlet pipe is connected between the air pump and the heightening air cushion positioned at the bottommost part; the air inlet pipe extends into each heightening air cushion; the air inlet pipe is provided with corresponding electromagnetic valves I in each group of heightening air cushions; each group of heightening air cushions are internally provided with pressure sensors; and the solenoid valve I and the pressure sensor are both connected with a control system. The air pump conveys air to the heightening air cushion through an air inlet pipe; the electromagnetic valve I controls an air inlet switch of the corresponding heightening air cushion, and air is supplied to each heightening air cushion according to the requirement of a user; and the control system controls the on-off of the electromagnetic valve I.
As a further technical improvement, an L-shaped exhaust pipe is also arranged in the headrest; one end of the L-shaped exhaust pipe penetrates through all the height-adjusting air cushions, and the other end of the L-shaped exhaust pipe extends out of the headrest; an electromagnetic valve II is arranged between each group of heightening air cushions and the L-shaped exhaust pipe; and the electromagnetic valve II is connected with the control system. The solenoid valve II corresponding to each group of heightening air cushions can control the heightening air cushions to release air; and the control system controls the on-off of the electromagnetic valve II.
As a further technical improvement, an operation screen is arranged on the side surface of the headrest; the operation screen is connected with the control system. The operation screen is used for controlling devices, such as controlling the inflation and deflation of the height-adjusting air cushions.
As a further technical improvement, the height of each group of height-adjusting air cushions is 1-1.5cm after being filled with air. The air filled with the group of heightening air cushions can make the headrest rise by 1-1.5 cm.
The use method of the novel medical pillow for avoiding the ear and the oxygen tube from being pressed comprises the following steps:
when the patient lies on the side, the patient wears the oxygen mask, the head of the patient is positioned in the recess in the middle of the headrest, and the oxygen pipe on the downward side is placed in the oxygen pipe groove, so that the compression on the face is avoided; at the moment, the ear is placed in the ear penetrating hole to prevent the ear from being pressed; when in prone position, the head of the patient is positioned in the recess in the middle of the headrest; the two arms extend forwards and are placed on the arm pillow; when in supine position, the head of the patient is positioned in the recess in the middle of the pillow, and the shoulder can be supported by the shoulder pillow; if the height of the head needs to be adjusted, the air pump is started to inflate the height-adjusting air cushions, and the headrest is increased by a certain height when each group of height-adjusting air cushions are inflated.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. the oxygen hose can be placed in the oxygen hose groove, so that the phenomenon that the oxygen hose extrudes the face to form an impression and even injures the face when a patient is in a lateral position is avoided.
2. The device can adjust the height of the headrest at will and accurately by adjusting the height of the air cushion so as to meet the requirements of different patients or different body positions.
3. The device can place the ears when the patient is in a lateral lying position through the ear holes, so that the ears are prevented from being injured due to long-time pressing.
4. The device can support the arms and the shoulders of the patient through the arm pillow and the shoulder pillow, so that the fatigue of the arms and the shoulders is avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the device.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the heightening air cushion.
Reference numerals: 1-headrest, 2-arm pillow, 3-shoulder pillow, 4-ear-penetrating hole, 5-oxygen tube groove, 6-silica gel layer, 7-heightening air cushion, 8-air pump, 9-air inlet tube, 10-solenoid valve I, 11-L-shaped exhaust tube, 12-solenoid valve II, 13-operation screen.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1-2, a novel medical pillow for preventing ears and oxygen tube from being pressed comprises a head pillow 1, an arm pillow 2, a shoulder pillow 3 and a control system; the arm pillow 2 is detachably connected to the lateral rear part of the headrest 1, and the shoulder pillow 3 is hinged to the lateral front part of the headrest 1; the middle of the headrest 1 is sunken and is provided with an ear penetrating hole 4; two groups of oxygen pipe slots 5 are arranged on the headrest 1; the uppermost part of the headrest is a silica gel layer 6, and a plurality of heightening air cushions 7 are arranged below the silica gel layer 6; the heightening air cushion 7 is detachably connected with an air pump 8.
The tracheal grooves 5 are respectively arranged at two sides of the ear penetrating hole 4 and extend out of the edge of the headrest 1.
An air inlet pipe 9 is connected between the air pump 8 and the height-adjusting air cushion 7 positioned at the bottommost part; the air inlet pipe 9 extends into each heightening air cushion 7; the air inlet pipe 9 is provided with corresponding electromagnetic valves I10 in each group of heightening air cushions 7; a pressure sensor is arranged in each group of heightening air cushions 7; and the electromagnetic valve I10 and the pressure sensor are both connected with a control system.
An L-shaped exhaust pipe 11 is also arranged in the headrest 1; one end of the L-shaped exhaust pipe 11 penetrates through all the height-adjusting air cushions 7, and the other end of the L-shaped exhaust pipe extends out of the headrest 1; an electromagnetic valve II 12 is arranged between each group of heightening air cushions 7 and the L-shaped exhaust pipe 11; and the electromagnetic valve II 12 is connected with a control system.
The using method of the utility model is as follows:
when the patient lies on the side, the patient wears the oxygen mask, the head of the patient is positioned in the recess in the middle of the headrest 1, and the oxygen pipe on the downward side is placed in the oxygen pipe groove 5, so that the face is prevented from being pressed; at the moment, the ear is placed in the ear penetrating hole 4 to prevent the ear from being pressed; when in prone position, the head of the patient is positioned in the recess in the middle of the headrest 1; the two arms extend forwards and are placed on the arm pillow 2; when in the supine position, the head of the patient is positioned in the recess in the middle of the headrest 1, and the shoulder can be supported by the shoulder pillow 3; if the height of the head needs to be adjusted, the air pump 8 is started to inflate the height-adjusting air cushions 7, and each group of height-adjusting air cushions 7 are inflated to increase the height of the headrest 1 by a certain height.
Example 2:
this example differs from example 1 in that: an operation screen 13 is arranged on the side surface of the headrest 1; the operation screen 13 is connected with a control system.
The method of use of this example is the same as example 1.
Example 3:
this example differs from example 2 in that: each group of height-adjusting air cushions 7 are 1-1.5cm in height after being filled with air.
The method of use of this example is the same as example 1.
Example 4:
this example differs from example 3 in that: an operation screen 13 is arranged on the side surface of the headrest 1; the operation screen 13 is connected with a control system. Each group of height-adjusting air cushions 7 are 1-1.5cm in height after being filled with air.
The method of use of this example is the same as example 1.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the utility model. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the utility model as defined in the appended claims.