Lower limb restraint pillow
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to a lower limb restraint pillow.
Background
Along with the development of social economy and the deepening of medical improvement, nursing is continuously changed and innovated, the nursing care is developed in a direction of high-quality nursing and individuation, the satisfaction degree of a patient in a hospitalization period is improved, firstly, a safe environment and a comfortable body position are created for the patient, and the nursing care is also an important link for ensuring the nursing quality and improving the satisfaction degree of the patient.
In an IABP (integrated arterial venous pressure) treatment patient, a right femoral or left femoral artery is placed into a double-cavity aortic balloon catheter, the top end of the catheter reaches a position 2-3cm below an opening of a subclavian artery and reaches the near end of an opening of a renal artery, the patient needs to be strictly bedridden and rest, the right lower limb or the left lower limb needs to be braked and restrained, the treatment period is generally about 14 days, and the nursing work is particularly important in order to increase the comfort level of the patient, enable the patient to actively cooperate with treatment and improve the counterpulsation effect.
The aortic balloon counterpulsation instrument treats patients in a clear state, but the patients are seriously ill, the rest time of the patients lying in bed is long strictly, the left lower limb or the right lower limb is braked and restrained, the bearing capacity of the patients is reduced, the psychological change is large, the emotion is unstable, even the patients are troubled, the treatment is not matched, and the aortic balloon counterpulsation instrument is important for improving the safe and comfortable body positions of the patients.
The IABP patient is required to be absolutely bedridden for rest, the body lifting angle is less than 30 degrees, the limb bending on the operation side is not more than 30 degrees, the bending is avoided as far as possible, the limb on the operation side is generally braked and restrained by a restraining belt at present, the patient does not have a comfortable body position in a waking state, the patient is troubled and uneasy, the sleep quality is reduced, and the patient easily loses confidence in treatment.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a lower limb restraint pillow which can brake and restrain the operative side limb of a patient and can improve the comfort of the patient.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that:
a lower limb restraint pillow comprises a pillow body, a bottom pad and a restraint strap, wherein a limit groove is concavely arranged on the upper surface of the pillow body and is arranged along the direction of the pillow body, and openings are formed in two ends of the limit groove;
the bottom pad and the pillow body are back to one side fixed connection of spacing groove, about band is transparent material, just about band one end with one side of bottom pad is connected, and the other end is equipped with magic and pastes the knot face, the bottom pad one side back to the pillow body is equipped with magic tape hair side, magic tape knot face with magic tape hair side adhesion each other, so that about band with art side limbs restraint in the spacing inslot.
Further, the cross section of the limiting groove along the length direction is of an arc-shaped structure so as to adapt to physiological structures of legs of a human body.
Further, be equipped with fixed limit around about the about band, the magic is pasted the knot face and is established the one end on fixed limit, fixed limit is kept away from the one end that the magic was pasted the knot face is equipped with a plurality of fixed orificess that run through, the concave spread groove that is equipped with in one side of heelpiece, just the heelpiece bottom surface be equipped with a plurality of with the connecting hole of spread groove intercommunication, the fixed limit embedding of about band one end during in the spread groove, the fixed orifices can with the connecting hole is aimed at, the connecting hole is equipped with the fixed screw, the fixed screw with connecting hole threaded connection can penetrate in the fixed orifices.
Furthermore, one end, far away from the connecting groove, of the connecting hole is concavely provided with a reserved groove, and one end, far away from the connecting groove, of the fixing screw can be embedded into the reserved groove.
Further, the fixed limit is adjacent to the both sides that the face was buckled to the magic subsides are equipped with the rack, the rack is located the fixed limit dorsad the one side of spacing groove, the heelpiece is kept away from the both ends of spread groove one side are equipped with the locking piece, the locking piece pass through the spring hinge with the heelpiece is articulated, just the one side of locking piece be equipped with rack toothing's latch under the spring action of spring hinge, the latch with the mutual joint of rack.
Furthermore, the pillow is characterized by further comprising a protective sleeve, wherein the protective sleeve is provided with an opening, and the opening is provided with an elastic belt, so that when the protective sleeve is sleeved on the pillow body, the elastic belt is hooped on the side wall of the pillow body.
Furthermore, the restraint strap is provided with a plurality of through air holes.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. through with art side limbs embedding to spacing inslot, make about band and art side limbs butt to paste the face of detaining through the magic and paste the mutual adhesion of hair side with the magic, make about band with art side limbs restraint at spacing inslot, thereby realize braking the restraint to art side limbs, and the angle that makes the truck of art side limbs raise is less than 30, and the knee joint bending of art side limbs is no longer than 30. And the limb on the operation side can translate left and right on the premise of brake constraint, so that the dysphoria sensation of the patient is reduced, and the comfort level during the brake constraint is increased. The restraint strap is made of transparent materials, so that the blood circulation conditions of the pipeline and the lower limbs can be observed conveniently, and the condition of the limbs on the operation side of the patient during the braking restraint period can be mastered in time.
2. When in the fixed limit embedding spread groove of about band one end, because the fixed orifices aligns with the connecting hole, through screwing up the fixed screw, the fixed screw thread is worn to establish into the connecting hole and is penetrated the fixed orifices to the realization is fixed about band on the heelpiece, through unscrewing the fixed screw, can dismantle about band out the heelpiece, thereby is convenient for wash the disinfection and change about band.
3. The spring hinge has two states of full opening and full closing, the spring hinge is automatically closed in the middle state, when one end of the restraint strap, which is far away from the connecting groove, is attached to the side surface of the bottom pad, the locking piece is shifted towards the side surface of the bottom pad, and the latch and the rack are mutually clamped and connected under the elastic force action of the spring hinge, so that the locking piece can clamp and fix the restraint strap, the hook and loop fastening surface and the hook and loop fastening rough surface are prevented from being accidentally separated, the brake restraint stability of limbs on the operation side is ensured, and the treatment effect of a patient is ensured.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a lower limb restraint pillow according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a connecting groove structure of a lower limb restraint pillow according to a preferred embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a limiting groove structure of the lower limb restraint pillow according to a preferred embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a restraint belt structure of the lower limb restraint pillow according to a preferred embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the locking member of the lower limb restraint pillow according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure, 1-pillow body, 101-limiting groove, 102-opening, 2-bottom pad, 201-connecting groove, 202-connecting hole, 203-preformed groove, 21-fixing screw, 3-restraining belt, 301-vent hole, 31-fixing edge, 311-fixing hole, 41-magic tape fastening surface, 42-magic tape hair surface, 5-rack, 6-locking piece, 61-spring hinge, 62-latch, 7-protective sleeve, 71-opening and 72-elastic belt.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or intervening components may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the utility model herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the lower limb restraint pillow of a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a pillow body 1, a bottom pad 2 and a restraint strap 3.
The upper surface of the pillow body 1 is concavely provided with a limiting groove 101, the limiting groove 101 is arranged along the direction of the pillow body 1, and two ends of the limiting groove 101 are provided with openings 102.
As shown in FIG. 3, the cross section of the limiting groove 101 along the length direction is an arc-shaped structure to adapt to the physiological structure of the leg of the human body. The cross section of spacing groove 101 is the wave shape structure, improves patient's comfort level.
One side fixed connection of heelpiece 2 and the pillow body 1 spacing groove 101 dorsad, about taking 3 for transparent material, and about taking 3 one end is connected with one side of heelpiece 2, and the other end is equipped with magic tape buckle face 41, and the one side of heelpiece 2 dorsad pillow body 1 is equipped with magic tape matte 42, and magic tape buckle face 41 and the mutual adhesion of magic tape matte 42 to make about taking 3 will art side limbs restraint in spacing groove 101.
Preferably, the restraining band 3 is made of transparent soft rubber, and the restraining band 3 of this embodiment is provided with a plurality of air holes 301 penetrating therethrough. Under the action of the air holes 301, the stuffiness of limbs on the operation side can be reduced, and the comfort of a patient is improved.
Through with art side limbs embedding to spacing groove 101 in, make about band 3 and art side limbs butt to paste buckle face 41 and magic and paste the mutual adhesion of hair side 42 through the magic, make about band 3 retrain art side limbs in spacing groove 101, thereby realize braking the restraint to not equidimension art side limbs, and the angle that makes the trunk of art side limbs raise is less than 30, and the knee joint bending of art side limbs is no longer than 30.
And the limb on the operation side can translate left and right on the premise of brake constraint, so that the dysphoria sensation of the patient is reduced, and the comfort level during the brake constraint is increased. The restraint strap 3 is made of transparent materials, so that the blood circulation conditions of the pipeline and the lower limbs can be observed conveniently, and the treatment conditions of the limbs on the operation side of the patient during the braking restraint period can be mastered in time.
As shown in fig. 2, a fixing edge 31 is disposed around the restraining band 3, a hook and loop fastener surface 41 is disposed at one end of the fixing edge 31, and a plurality of through fixing holes 311 are disposed at one end of the fixing edge 31 away from the hook and loop fastener surface 41.
One side of the base pad 2 is concavely provided with a connecting groove 201, the bottom surface of the base pad 2 is provided with a plurality of connecting holes 202 communicated with the connecting groove 201, when the fixing edge 31 at one end of the restraint band 3 is embedded into the connecting groove 201, the fixing hole 311 can be aligned to the connecting hole 202, the connecting hole 202 is provided with a fixing screw 21, and the fixing screw 21 is in threaded connection with the connecting hole 202 and can penetrate into the fixing hole 311.
When the fixing edge 31 at one end of the restraining band 3 is inserted into the connecting groove 201, since the fixing hole 311 is aligned with the connecting hole 202, by screwing the fixing screw 21, the fixing screw 21 is threaded through the connecting hole 202 and penetrates into the fixing hole 311, thereby fixing the restraining band 3 on the base pad 2, and by unscrewing the fixing screw 21, the restraining band 3 can be detached from the base pad 2, thereby facilitating cleaning, disinfection and replacement of the restraining band 3.
One end of the connecting hole 202, which is far away from the connecting groove 201, is concavely provided with a reserved groove 203, and one end of the fixing screw 21, which is far away from the connecting groove 201, can be embedded into the reserved groove 203. Under the action of the reserved groove 203, the bed sheet can be prevented from being worn by the fixing screw 21.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, in this embodiment, two sides of the fixing edge 31 adjacent to the hook and loop fastener surface 41 are provided with racks 5, the racks 5 are located on one side of the fixing edge 31 facing away from the limiting groove 101, two ends of the bottom pad 2 far away from one side of the connecting groove 201 are provided with locking pieces 6, the locking pieces 6 are hinged to the bottom pad 2 through spring hinges 61, one side of each locking piece 6 is provided with a latch 62 engaged with the rack 5, and the latch 62 is mutually clamped with the racks 5 under the elastic force action of the spring hinges 61.
Spring hinge 61 has and opens two kinds of states of closing entirely, automatic closing under the intermediate condition, when about band 3 keeps away from the one end of spread groove 201 and pastes when the side of heelpiece 2, stir locking piece 6 through the side towards heelpiece 2, under spring hinge 61's spring action, latch 62 and 5 mutual joint of rack, it is fixed to make locking piece 6 carry out the centre gripping to about band 3, prevent that magic from pasting knot face 41 and magic and pasting hair side 42 unexpected separation, ensure the braking restraint stability of art side limbs, guarantee patient's treatment.
Preferably, the locking member 6 is provided with a pulling member perpendicular to the locking member 6 to facilitate opening or closing of the locking member 6.
As shown in fig. 1, the lower limb restraint pillow of this embodiment further includes a protective cover 7, the protective cover 7 has an opening 71, the opening 71 has an elastic band 72, so that when the protective cover 7 is sleeved on the pillow body 1, the elastic band 72 is hooped on the side wall of the pillow body 1. Through establish the protective sheath 7 cover at the pillow body 1, can protect the pillow body 1, reduce the cleaning and disinfection degree of difficulty of the pillow body 1.
When the lower limb restraint pillow of the embodiment is used, the fixing edge 31 at one end of the restraint strap 3 is embedded into the connecting groove 201, the fixing hole 311 is aligned with the connecting hole 202, and the fixing screw 21 is threaded into the connecting hole 202 and penetrates into the fixing hole 311.
Embedding the limb at the operation side into the limit groove 101, coating the restraint strap 3 on the limb at the operation side according to the size of the limb at the operation side, and adhering the magic tape buckle surface 41 and the magic tape hair surface 42 to each other; then the side of the one end subsides at heelpiece 2 that spread groove 201 was kept away from to restraint area 3 during, stir locking piece 6 towards the side of heelpiece 2, and latch 62 can carry out the centre gripping with the mutual joint locking piece 6 of rack 5 to restraint area 3 fixed, realizes braking the restraint to art side limbs.