CN215688101U

CN215688101U - Tongue pressing device suitable for children and used for stomatology department

Info

Publication number: CN215688101U
Application number: CN202122152598.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王元祥
Original assignee: Shenzhen Childrens Hospital
Current assignee: Shenzhen Childrens Hospital
Priority date: 2021-09-07
Filing date: 2021-09-07
Publication date: 2022-02-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-07

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of tongue depressor equipment, in particular to a tongue depressor device suitable for children for stomatology department, aiming at the problems that the work difficulty is increased and the examination is not facilitated because the existing medical staff holds a mouth mirror with one hand and fixes the tongue body of a patient with the other hand, the utility model provides a scheme that the tongue depressor device comprises a bottom frame, the outer wall of the bottom frame is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, two ends of the rotating shaft are fixedly connected with a same top frame, the top of the bottom frame is uniformly provided with a plurality of adjusting grooves, the outer walls of the bottom frame and the top frame are both provided with a placing groove, the outer walls of the bottom frame and the top frame are both provided with a sliding groove, a relaxation mechanism is arranged inside the sliding groove, the relaxation mechanism comprises a spring, the inner wall of the sliding groove is fixedly connected with one end of the spring, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with a sliding block, the tongue depressor device can be supported and adjusted according to the size of the oral cavity of the patient, the medical staff can check conveniently, and the work difficulty is reduced.

Description

Tongue pressing device suitable for children and used for stomatology department

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of tongue pressing equipment, in particular to a tongue pressing device suitable for children for stomatology department.

Background

The oral cavity is the initial part of the digestive canal, the front part is communicated with the outside through the cleft mouth, the back part is communicated with the pharynx through the pharynx, the oral cavity is provided with the organs such as teeth, tongue and the like, the front wall of the oral cavity is provided with the structures such as lips, side walls, cheeks, tops and bottoms of the oral cavity as mucous membranes, muscles and the like, and when a hospital carries out oral diagnosis and treatment examination on a patient, a mouth needs to be opened to facilitate a doctor to observe the oral cavity.

In the prior art, a medical staff holds an odontoscope with one hand and holds a tongue depressor with the other hand to fix the tongue body of a patient, which results in increased work difficulty and is not beneficial to examination, so a tongue depressor device suitable for children for department of stomatology is provided to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the defects that medical staff hold an odontoscope with one hand and hold a tongue depressor with the other hand to fix the tongue body of a patient, so that the working difficulty is increased and the examination is not facilitated.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a department of stomatology is with tongue depressor device that is applicable to children, includes the underframe, the outer wall of underframe rotates and is connected with the axis of rotation, the same top frame of both ends fixedly connected with of axis of rotation, a plurality of adjustment tanks have evenly been seted up at the top of underframe, the standing groove has all been seted up with the outer wall of top frame to the underframe, the spout has all been seted up with the outer wall of top frame to the underframe, the inside of spout is equipped with diastole mechanism.

Preferably, the relaxation mechanism comprises a spring, the inner wall of the sliding groove is fixedly connected with one end of the spring, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with a sliding block, one end of the sliding block is fixedly connected with an occluding plate, a groove is formed in the outer wall of the occluding plate, a rubber pad is fixedly connected inside the groove, and the rubber pad is arranged to prevent the teeth of the patient from being injured.

Preferably, the outer wall of the top frame is provided with a round hole, the inner wall of the round hole is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, and the top frame 3 is supported by the connecting rod.

Preferably, both ends of the connecting rod are rotatably connected with rotating rods.

Preferably, a fixing rod is fixedly connected between the rotating rods and supports the oral cavity of the patient through the fixing rod.

Preferably, the outer wall of the sliding block is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the sliding groove, and the outer wall of the bottom frame is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft.

Preferably, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a support rod.

Preferably, one end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the tongue depressor.

Preferably, the inner wall of the placing groove is in sliding connection with the outer wall of the fixing rod.

Preferably, the inner wall of the adjusting groove is slidably connected with the outer wall of the fixing rod.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

(1) this scheme makes the tongue depressor support and presses patient's tongue, the tongue depressor supports through the bracing piece, patient's upper and lower tooth is bitten on the occlusal plate, medical staff holds up the underframe simultaneously and struts the roof-rack, the roof-rack rotates through the axis of rotation, operate according to the comfortable range of opening of patient, prevent that patient's lip from receiving the fracture, take out the dead lever from the standing groove, make in the dead lever slips into the adjustment tank, the dead lever supports the roof-rack through two dwangs and connecting rod, set up diastole mechanism under the effect of spring and slider, the patient can adjust the oral cavity range of opening a little, thereby reduce the aching pain of patient's occlusal muscle.

(2) The utility model can support and adjust according to the size of the oral cavity of a patient, is convenient for medical staff to check and reduces the working difficulty.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a tongue depressor device for children in stomatology according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a top frame, a connecting rod, a rotating rod, a fixing rod and an occlusal plate of the tongue-spatula device for children in stomatology department provided by the utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of part A of FIG. 1 of a tongue depressor device for children in stomatology according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a bottom frame, a rotating shaft, an adjusting groove, a placing groove, a rotating shaft, a supporting rod and a tongue depressor of the tongue depressor suitable for children in stomatology department provided by the utility model.

In the figure: 1. a bottom frame; 2. a rotating shaft; 3. a top frame; 4. a connecting rod; 5. rotating the rod; 6. fixing the rod; 7. an adjustment groove; 8. a placement groove; 9. a chute; 10. a spring; 11. a slider; 12. a bite plate; 13. a rubber pad; 14. a rotating shaft; 15. a support bar; 16. a tongue depressor.

Detailed Description

By figure 1, figure 2 and figure 3 show, relate to a tongue depressor device suitable for children for department of stomatology, including underframe 1, the outer wall of underframe 1 rotates and is connected with axis of rotation 2, the same top frame 3 of both ends fixedly connected with of axis of rotation 2, the round hole has been seted up to the outer wall of top frame 3, the inner wall fixedly connected with connecting rod 4 of round hole, the both ends of connecting rod 4 are all rotated and are connected with dwang 5, fixedly connected with dead lever 6 between dwang 5, dead lever 6 can adjust patient's oral cavity and open the range, a plurality of adjustment tank 7 have evenly been seted up at underframe 1's top, adjustment tank 7 prevents that dead lever 6 from sliding, the inner wall of adjustment tank 7 and the outer wall sliding connection of dead lever 6, standing groove 8 has all been seted up to underframe 1 and top frame 3's outer wall, spout 9 has all been seted up to underframe 1 and top frame 3's outer wall, the inside of spout 9 is equipped with diastole mechanism.

By fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4 show, the diastole mechanism includes spring 10, the inner wall of spout 9 and the one end fixed connection of spring 10, alleviate patient's muscle ache through setting up spring 10, the other end fixedly connected with slider 11 of spring 10, the outer wall of slider 11 and the inner wall sliding connection of spout 9, the outer wall fixedly connected with rotation axis 14 of underframe 1, the outer wall fixedly connected with bracing piece 15 of rotation axis 14, the one end fixedly connected with bite-plate 12 of slider 11, the outer wall of bite-plate 12 has seted up the recess, the inside fixedly connected with rubber pad 13 of recess, rubber pad 13 prevents that patient's tooth is injured, the inner wall of standing groove 8 and the outer wall sliding connection of dead lever 6.

The working principle is as follows: put into patient's oral cavity with underframe 1, make tongue depressor 16 support and press patient's tongue, tongue depressor 16 supports through bracing piece 15, the bite-block 12 is bitten into to patient's upper and lower tooth, prevent that patient's tooth is injured under the effect of rubber pad 13, medical staff holds underframe 1 and struts roof-rack 3 simultaneously, roof-rack 3 rotates through axis of rotation 2, operate according to the comfortable range of opening of patient, prevent that patient's lip from being cracked, take out dead lever 6 from standing groove 8, make dead lever 6 slide in adjustment tank 7, adjust according to patient's oral cavity size, dead lever 6 supports roof-rack 3 through two dwang 5 and connecting rod 4, make things convenient for medical staff to inspect, reduce the work degree of difficulty, simultaneously under the effect of spring 10 and slider 11, the patient can adjust the oral cavity range of opening a little, thereby reduce the aching of patient's interlock muscle.

The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the utility model concepts of the present invention are equivalent to, replaced or changed.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a department of stomatology is with tongue depressor device that is applicable to children, includes underframe (1), its characterized in that, the outer wall of underframe (1) rotates and is connected with axis of rotation (2), the same top frame (3) of both ends fixedly connected with of axis of rotation (2), a plurality of adjustment tanks (7) have evenly been seted up at the top of underframe (1), standing groove (8) have all been seted up with the outer wall of top frame (3) in underframe (1), spout (9) have all been seted up with the outer wall of top frame (3) in underframe (1), the inside of spout (9) is equipped with diastole mechanism.

2. The tongue depressor device for the department of stomatology suitable for children according to claim 1, wherein the relaxation mechanism comprises a spring (10), the inner wall of the sliding groove (9) is fixedly connected with one end of the spring (10), the other end of the spring (10) is fixedly connected with a sliding block (11), one end of the sliding block (11) is fixedly connected with a bite plate (12), the outer wall of the bite plate (12) is provided with a groove, and a rubber pad (13) is fixedly connected inside the groove.

3. The tongue depressor device suitable for children for department of stomatology according to claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the top frame (3) is provided with a round hole, and the inner wall of the round hole is fixedly connected with the connecting rod (4).

4. A tongue depressor device suitable for children for department of stomatology according to claim 3 characterized in that both ends of the connecting rod (4) are rotatably connected with a rotating rod (5).

5. A tongue depressor device for children's stomatology according to claim 4 characterised in that a fixed rod (6) is fixedly connected between the turning rods (5).

6. A tongue depressor device for children in stomatology according to claim 2, wherein the outer wall of the slider (11) is connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove (9) in a sliding way, and the outer wall of the bottom frame (1) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (14).

7. A tongue depressor device for children's stomatology according to claim 6 characterised in that the outer wall of the rotation shaft (14) is fixedly connected with a support rod (15).

8. A tongue depressor device for children according to claim 7, characterised in that a tongue depressor (16) is fixedly connected to one end of the support rod (15).

9. A tongue depressor device for children's stomatology according to claim 5 characterised in that the inner wall of the placement channel (8) is slidingly connected to the outer wall of the fixation rod (6).

10. A tongue depressor device for children's stomatology according to claim 5 characterised in that the inner wall of the adjustment channel (7) is slidingly connected to the outer wall of the fixation rod (6).