CN215683723U - Drought tolerance appraisal device of maize seedling stage - Google Patents
Drought tolerance appraisal device of maize seedling stage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN215683723U CN215683723U CN202121225624.5U CN202121225624U CN215683723U CN 215683723 U CN215683723 U CN 215683723U CN 202121225624 U CN202121225624 U CN 202121225624U CN 215683723 U CN215683723 U CN 215683723U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seedling stage
- drought tolerance
- corn
- soil layer
- barrel body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
The utility model discloses a drought tolerance identification device for a corn seedling stage, which comprises a barrel body, wherein a plurality of culture tanks are arranged in the barrel body, conveying pipes penetrate through the side wall of the barrel body, one end of each conveying pipe is connected with a liquid inlet device, the other end of each conveying pipe is connected with a water adding cavity, a plurality of holes are formed in the side wall of each culture tank and communicated with the water adding cavities, cultivation pots for cultivating corn seedlings are arranged in the culture tanks, a first wet soil layer is arranged below the cultivation pots, a humidity sensor is arranged in the first wet soil layer, combined soil is arranged above the cultivation pots, a dehumidification system and a temperature adjustment system are arranged at the top of the barrel body, and the liquid inlet devices, the humidity sensors, the dehumidification systems and the temperature adjustment systems are all connected with the same control system. The drought tolerance identification device for the corn seedling stage provided by the utility model can solve the problem that the existing device cannot adjust the drought degree.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural research, in particular to a device for identifying drought tolerance of corn in a seedling stage.
Background
Most of corns in China are planted on dry lands in northeast, northwest, southwest and northwest, and drought often occurs during sowing. Although the corn requires less water from germination to seedling stage (only 3.1-6.1% of the total water demand), it is most sensitive to water during this stage (delrin et al, 1983). Drought stress on corn seedlings can cause seedling growth obstruction, weak bud potential, less rooting amount, short root, weak seedling and low survival rate, and the growth and the final yield of the seed particles are seriously influenced. In recent years, along with the rapid advance of mechanical single-seed sowing technology, the drought resistance of corn in the seedling stage is particularly important. The drought-enduring variety for planting corn in seedling stage is an effective measure for enlarging the arable area of a drought area and ensuring the whole seedling to ensure stable yield or increase yield. The development of drought-tolerant character screening and drought-tolerant evaluation is the key for screening drought-tolerant resources and breeding drought-tolerant varieties. Therefore, the development of drought tolerance identification of the corn seedling stage has extremely important significance.
At present, most widely used penetrant polyethylene glycol (PEG)6000 is adopted for drought tolerance identification of corn seeds in the germination stage. However, due to the large difference of the osmotic pressure suitable for drought simulation and different time of stress treatment, the field production cannot be simulated really, the accuracy and the reproducibility of the identification result are extremely poor and far from the actual field condition, the drought degree cannot be adjusted by the existing test device, the variable research is carried out on the drought degree, and the drought tolerance degree is inconvenient to test, so the drought tolerance identification test device for the corn seedling stage is needed to solve the problems. In addition to the fact that the growth of economic crops is seriously affected due to the fact that the drought condition frequently occurs in the years because of climate change, a large amount of water resources are wasted in traditional agricultural irrigation, and the improvement of agricultural water utilization efficiency is urgent, so that the identification of plant drought tolerance becomes very important work for plant research. In the prior art, an effective and simple method is always lacked in the aspect of how to determine the drought resistance of crops, a potted plant experiment is utilized, although the water quantity can be controlled, the field state cannot be simulated, the drought resistance experiment carried out in the field cannot accurately control the water content due to the existence of soil, and the identification of plant water absorption can be influenced by the external air condition, so that the experiment result is inaccurate. Therefore, the drought tolerance identification device for the corn seedling stage can effectively solve the problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of the defects of the conventional drought tolerance identification device in the corn seedling stage, the utility model provides the drought tolerance identification device in the corn seedling stage, which can solve the problem that the conventional device cannot adjust the drought degree.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a maize seedling stage drought tolerance appraisal device, maize seedling stage drought tolerance appraisal device includes the staving, be provided with a plurality of culture tank in the staving, the lateral wall of staving runs through and is equipped with the conveyer pipe, the one end of conveyer pipe is connected with inlet means, the other end of conveyer pipe is connected with the water cavity, a plurality of holes have been seted up to the lateral wall of culture tank, hole and water cavity intercommunication add, be equipped with the cultivation basin that is used for cultivating maize seedling in the culture tank, the below of cultivating the basin is equipped with first moist soil layer, be equipped with humidity transducer in the first moist soil layer, the top of cultivating the basin is equipped with the combination soil, dehumidification system and temperature regulating system are installed at the staving top, same control system is all connected to inlet means, humidity transducer, dehumidification system and temperature regulating system.
According to one aspect of the utility model, a grating is fixedly connected in the barrel body, and the culture tank is arranged on the grating.
According to one aspect of the utility model, the bottom of the cultivating basin is provided with a water inlet hole for water to enter and exit.
According to one aspect of the utility model, ventilation openings are arranged on two sides of the barrel body, and movable doors are arranged on the ventilation openings.
According to one aspect of the utility model, an oxygen sensor is arranged in the barrel body and is electrically connected with the control system.
According to one aspect of the utility model, the combined soil is composed of a second wet soil layer and a dry soil layer, and the second wet soil layer is positioned at the bottom of the dry soil layer.
According to one aspect of the utility model, the liquid inlet device is a liquid inlet hopper, and a water meter is connected between the liquid inlet hopper and the conveying pipe.
According to one aspect of the utility model, the dehumidification system is a dehumidification device, and a drain pipe is communicated with the dehumidification device and communicated with the liquid inlet hopper.
According to one aspect of the utility model, the dehumidifying device is an air conditioner, the temperature regulating system is a heating lamp, and the dehumidifying device and the temperature regulating system are both electrically connected with the control system.
According to one aspect of the utility model, the barrel is made of a transparent material.
The implementation of the utility model has the advantages that: maize seedling stage drought tolerance appraisal device includes the staving, be provided with a plurality of culture tanks in the staving, the lateral wall of staving runs through and is equipped with the conveyer pipe, the one end of conveyer pipe is connected with inlet means, the other end of conveyer pipe is connected with the chamber of adding water, a plurality of holes have been seted up to the lateral wall of culture tank, hole and the chamber intercommunication of adding water, be equipped with the cultivation basin that is used for cultivating maize seedling in the culture tank, the below of cultivating the basin is equipped with first moist soil layer, be equipped with humidity transducer in the first moist soil layer, the top of cultivating the basin is equipped with combination soil, dehumidification system and temperature regulating system are installed at the staving top, same control system is all connected to inlet means, humidity transducer, dehumidification system and temperature regulating system. The barrel body can provide a proper space for the drought tolerance identification of the corn seedling stage; a first wet soil layer is arranged in the cultivation pot, corn seeds are placed in the cultivation pot and covered by the combined soil layer, and the corn seeds are cultivated to the corn seedling stage; different water volumes are added into different culture tanks through the control system control liquid inlet device, the soil humidity of culture basins in different culture tanks can be adjusted, the moisture evaporation is realized by starting the dehumidification system and the temperature adjustment system, the soil humidity is adjusted, the soil humidity is detected through a humidity sensor in the soil, the influence of different humidity on the growth of the corn seedling stage is researched through the humidity of the changed soil, and the drought resistance degree is tested.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a drought tolerance identification device for a corn seedling stage according to the utility model.
The labels in the figure are: 1. a barrel body; 2. a culture tank; 3. a delivery pipe; 4. a liquid inlet device; 5. a water adding cavity; 6. cultivating pots; 7. a dehumidification system; 8. a temperature regulating system; 9. a grid; 10. a movable door; 11. a valve; 12. a water meter.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in figure 1, the drought tolerance identification device for the seedling stage of the corn comprises a barrel body 1, a plurality of culture tanks 2 are arranged in the barrel body 1, a delivery pipe 3 is arranged on the side wall of the barrel body 1 in a penetrating way, one end of the conveying pipe 3 is connected with a liquid inlet device 4, the other end of the conveying pipe 3 is connected with a water adding cavity 5, a plurality of holes are arranged on the side wall of the culture tank 2, the holes are communicated with a water adding cavity 5, the culture tank 2 is provided with a culture pot 6 for culturing corn seedlings, a first wet soil layer is arranged below the cultivating basin 6, a humidity sensor is arranged in the first wet soil layer, the upper part of the cultivating basin 6 is provided with combined soil, the top of the barrel body 1 is provided with a dehumidification system 7 and a temperature regulation system 8, the liquid inlet device 4, the humidity sensor, the dehumidification system 7 and the temperature regulation system 8 are all connected with the same control system.
In practical application, a grid 9 is fixedly connected in the barrel body 1, and the culture tank 2 is arranged on the grid 9, so that the culture tank 2 is convenient to mount and fix.
In practical application, the bottom of the cultivating basin 6 is provided with a water inlet hole for water to enter and exit.
In practical application, control system is the controller, be equipped with humidity transducer in the first moist soil layer, humidity transducer and controller electric connection, humidity transducer is TELESKY 5V soil moisture sensor, the controller is AT89C51 type control ware, the controller passes through PLC control inlet means 4, humidity transducer, dehumidification system 7 and the 8 cooperation works of temperature regulating system, and its purpose is the soil moisture tolerance of convenient control maize seedling stage, ensures its arid degree that can appraise maize seedling stage.
In practical application, the two sides of the barrel body 1 are provided with ventilation openings, the ventilation openings are provided with the movable doors 10, and the movable doors 10 are fixed on one sides of the ventilation openings through hinges, so that the ventilation condition of the drought tolerance identification device in the corn seedling stage can be adjusted according to the requirement.
In practical application, an oxygen sensor is arranged in the barrel body 1 and fixed on the inner wall of the barrel body 1, the oxygen sensor is electrically connected with the controller, and the oxygen sensor is of the type of skto 0258003477.
In practical application, the combined soil consists of a second wet soil layer and a dry soil layer, wherein the second wet soil layer is positioned at the bottom of the dry soil layer, and the purpose is to facilitate the growth of the corn in the seedling stage.
In practical application, inlet means 4 is into the liquid fill, be connected with water gauge 12 and valve 11 between liquid fill and the conveyer pipe 3, the inlet means 4 at 1 both ends of staving is respectively for one hold the water and another holds soil nutrient solution, and the quantity of feed liquor can be monitored at any time when its purpose ensures maize seedling stage normal growth.
In practical application, dehumidification system 7 is dehydrating unit, last intercommunication of dehydrating unit has the drain pipe, the drain pipe communicates with the feed liquor fill, and its purpose ensures the hydrologic cycle.
In practical application, dehydrating unit is the air conditioner, temperature regulating system 8 is the heat lamp, dehydrating unit and temperature regulating system 8 all with controller electric connection, its purpose is convenient humidity and the temperature of unified control maize seedling stage drought tolerance appraisal device, ensures its adjustable arid degree.
In practical application, staving 1 is made for transparent material, and transparent material can be PMMA, and its purpose is the growth condition of convenient observation maize seedling stage.
The working principle is as follows: the barrel body 1 can provide a proper space for the drought tolerance identification of the corn seedling stage; a first wet soil layer is arranged in the cultivation pot 6, seeds are placed in the cultivation pot 6 and are covered by the combined soil layer, and the corn seeds are cultivated to the corn seedling stage; different water volumes are added into different culture tanks 2 through a control system control liquid inlet device 4, the soil humidity of culture basins in different culture tanks can be adjusted, the moisture evaporation is realized by starting a dehumidification system and a temperature adjustment system, the soil humidity is adjusted, the soil humidity is detected through a humidity sensor in the soil, the influence of different humidity on the growth of the corn seedling stage is researched through the humidity of the changed soil, and the drought resistance degree is tested. The drought tolerance identification of the corn seedling stage is realized due to different water amounts in different culture tanks 2, wherein different culture pots 6 in the same culture tank 2 are used as a control group to eliminate the influence of non-soil humidity on the corn seedling stage.
The implementation of the utility model has the advantages that: maize seedling stage drought tolerance appraisal device includes the staving, be provided with a plurality of culture tanks in the staving, the lateral wall of staving runs through and is equipped with the conveyer pipe, the one end of conveyer pipe is connected with inlet means, the other end of conveyer pipe is connected with the chamber of adding water, a plurality of holes have been seted up to the lateral wall of culture tank, hole and the chamber intercommunication of adding water, be equipped with the cultivation basin that is used for cultivating maize seedling in the culture tank, the below of cultivating the basin is equipped with first moist soil layer, be equipped with humidity transducer in the first moist soil layer, the top of cultivating the basin is equipped with combination soil, dehumidification system and temperature regulating system are installed at the staving top, same control system is all connected to inlet means, humidity transducer, dehumidification system and temperature regulating system. The barrel body can provide a proper space for the drought tolerance identification of the corn seedling stage; a first wet soil layer is arranged in the cultivation pot, corn seeds are placed in the cultivation pot and covered by the combined soil layer, and the corn seeds are cultivated to the corn seedling stage; different water volumes are added into different culture tanks through the control system control liquid inlet device, the soil humidity of culture basins in different culture tanks can be adjusted, the moisture evaporation is realized by starting the dehumidification system and the temperature adjustment system, the soil humidity is adjusted, the soil humidity is detected through a humidity sensor in the soil, the influence of different humidity on the growth of the corn seedling stage is researched through the humidity of the changed soil, and the drought resistance degree is tested.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention disclosed herein are intended to be covered by the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a maize seedling stage drought tolerance appraisal device, a serial communication port, maize seedling stage drought tolerance appraisal device includes the staving, be provided with a plurality of culture tank in the staving, the lateral wall of staving runs through and is equipped with the conveyer pipe, the one end of conveyer pipe is connected with inlet means, the other end of conveyer pipe is connected with the chamber of adding water, a plurality of holes have been seted up to the lateral wall of culture tank, hole and the chamber intercommunication of adding water, be equipped with the cultivation basin that is used for cultivating maize seedling in the culture tank, the below of cultivating the basin is equipped with first moist soil layer, be equipped with humidity transducer in the first moist soil layer, the top of cultivating the basin is equipped with combination soil, dehumidification system and temperature regulating system are installed at the staving top, same control system is all connected to inlet means, humidity transducer, dehumidification system and temperature regulating system.
2. The device for identifying drought tolerance in seedling stage of corn as claimed in claim 1, wherein a grid is fixedly connected in the barrel body, and the culture tank is arranged on the grid.
3. The device for identifying drought tolerance during the corn seedling stage as claimed in claim 2, wherein the bottom of the cultivation pot is provided with a water inlet hole for water to enter and exit.
4. The drought tolerance assessment device for corn seedling stage according to claim 3, wherein ventilation openings are arranged on two sides of the barrel body, and movable doors are arranged on the ventilation openings.
5. The device for identifying the drought tolerance of the corn in the seedling stage as claimed in claim 4, wherein an oxygen sensor is arranged in the barrel body and is electrically connected with a control system.
6. The device for identifying drought tolerance of corn in seedling stage as claimed in claim 5, wherein the combined soil is composed of a second wet soil layer and a dry soil layer, and the second wet soil layer is positioned at the bottom of the dry soil layer.
7. The device for identifying the drought tolerance of the corn in the seedling stage as claimed in claim 6, wherein the liquid inlet device is a liquid inlet hopper, and a water meter is connected between the liquid inlet hopper and the conveying pipe.
8. The device for identifying the drought tolerance of the corn in the seedling stage as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the dehumidification system is a dehumidification device, a drain pipe is communicated with the dehumidification device, and the drain pipe is communicated with a liquid inlet hopper.
9. The device for identifying the drought tolerance of the corn in the seedling stage as claimed in claim 8, wherein the dehumidifying device is an air conditioner, the temperature regulating system is a heating lamp, and the dehumidifying device and the temperature regulating system are both electrically connected with a control system.
10. The device for identifying drought tolerance of corn in seedling stage as claimed in claim 9, wherein the barrel body is made of transparent material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121225624.5U CN215683723U (en) | 2021-06-03 | 2021-06-03 | Drought tolerance appraisal device of maize seedling stage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121225624.5U CN215683723U (en) | 2021-06-03 | 2021-06-03 | Drought tolerance appraisal device of maize seedling stage |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215683723U true CN215683723U (en) | 2022-02-01 |
Family
ID=80034050
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121225624.5U Active CN215683723U (en) | 2021-06-03 | 2021-06-03 | Drought tolerance appraisal device of maize seedling stage |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215683723U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-06-03 CN CN202121225624.5U patent/CN215683723U/en active Active
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US11026372B2 (en) | Plant growth system | |
| CN205962176U (en) | Experimental hydroponic device of soybean nutritional deficiency | |
| CN106385872B (en) | Method for evaluating salt tolerance of seeds of herbaceous local cover plant | |
| CN108037242B (en) | Crop drought simulation test equipment | |
| CN205305373U (en) | Rice seed of convenient count box that sprouts | |
| CN100561220C (en) | Transfusion compensation is measured the device of terrestrial plant evapotranspiration | |
| CN100575948C (en) | Measuring method of transfusion compensation terrestrial giving forth and evaporation | |
| CN106804414A (en) | A kind of closed soilless culture automatic irrigation control method and system | |
| CN215683723U (en) | Drought tolerance appraisal device of maize seedling stage | |
| CN2904632Y (en) | Push-in type plant cultivation device | |
| CN205124292U (en) | Plant seeds sprouts and case is surveyd to root system | |
| CN108241786B (en) | Evaluation method for lodging resistance of rice | |
| CN111406606A (en) | Intelligent water-saving irrigation system and irrigation method considering rice crop growth period | |
| CN206948996U (en) | A kind of device for studying sugarcane root growth | |
| CN111727767B (en) | Tea tree monitoring cultivation system | |
| CN210610603U (en) | Three-dimensional planting frame | |
| CN211407164U (en) | Water culture device capable of measuring root growth amount of fixed plant | |
| CN107509616A (en) | A kind of method to the accurate moisturizing of matrix | |
| CN208705326U (en) | A kind of farmland irrigation water measuring device | |
| CN217487103U (en) | Breeding device for drought tolerance research of corn varieties | |
| CN101315358B (en) | Technical appraisement method for genetype moisture-proof ability of cowpea | |
| CN114521419B (en) | Experimental research equipment and experimental method based on influence of inorganic matters on flower growth | |
| CN112816624B (en) | Waterlogging stress test method | |
| CN110716014A (en) | Test method and judgment method for identifying water-saving property of rice | |
| CN212035059U (en) | Seedling raising pot capable of automatically supplementing water |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |