CN215676701U - A delay time switching mechanism for grenade fuze - Google Patents

A delay time switching mechanism for grenade fuze Download PDF

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CN215676701U
CN215676701U CN202121684623.7U CN202121684623U CN215676701U CN 215676701 U CN215676701 U CN 215676701U CN 202121684623 U CN202121684623 U CN 202121684623U CN 215676701 U CN215676701 U CN 215676701U
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delay
delay time
channel
grenade
switching mechanism
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马永忠
刘加凯
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Engineering University of Chinese Peoples Armed Police Force
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Engineering University of Chinese Peoples Armed Police Force
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种手榴弹引信用延期时间切换机构,包括延期火药座和位于延期火药座上方的装定销,延期火药座内并列设置有第一延期通道和第二延期通道,以及位于第一延期通道和第二延期通道下方的输出雷管;第一延期通道内设置有第一延期火药体,第二延期通道内设置有第二延期火药体,装定销的一端位于第二延期通道的上方,且设置有能够与第二延期通道连通的点火孔,装定销的另一端设置有模式选择开关。本实用新型结构简单,设计合理,实现方便,能够有效应用在手榴弹引信中,实现延期时间切换,提高手榴弹使用的战术灵活性,使用效果好,便于推广使用。

Figure 202121684623

The utility model discloses a delay time switching mechanism for a grenade fuze, which comprises a delay gun powder seat and a setting pin located above the delay gun powder seat. A delay channel and an output detonator below the second delay channel; a first delay powder body is arranged in the first delay channel, a second delay powder body is arranged in the second delay channel, and one end of the setting pin is located at the end of the second delay channel. The upper part is provided with an ignition hole which can communicate with the second delay passage, and the other end of the setting pin is provided with a mode selection switch. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, reasonable design and convenient implementation, can be effectively applied in the fuze of the grenade, realizes the switching of the delay time, improves the tactical flexibility of the grenade use, has good use effect, and is convenient for popularization and use.

Figure 202121684623

Description

Grenade credit delay time switching mechanism
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of grenades, and particularly relates to a delay time switching mechanism for a grenade fuse.
Background
The grenade is used as a single-soldier carrying throwing ammunition weapon, is different from a conventional ammunition weapon, has no launching environmental force and no trajectory environmental force, has complex operation environment for soldiers, and can only finish the release of fuze insurance by the operation of soldiers. Therefore, the fuse has to guarantee service and use safety, and simultaneously, the convenience of operation and tactical flexibility of soldiers during use are considered.
The grenade fuze in the prior art adopts a single fixed delay mode, and in the actual use process, the combat flexibility is poor aiming at targets with different distances. Especially for the hand-throwing type anti-riot bomb, when the device is used in a close range, the treatment target has longer response time, and the device is easy to pick up the target and throw reversely, thereby causing injury to people in our part.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a grenade fuze delay time switching mechanism aiming at the defects in the prior art, which has the advantages of simple structure, reasonable design and convenient realization, can be effectively applied to grenade fuzes, realizes delay time switching, improves tactical flexibility of grenade use, and has good use effect and convenient popularization and use.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that: a grenade priming delay time switching mechanism comprises a delay powder seat and a fixing pin positioned above the delay powder seat, wherein a first delay channel and a second delay channel are arranged in the delay powder seat in parallel, and an output detonator is positioned below the first delay channel and the second delay channel; the ignition device is characterized in that a first delay explosive body is arranged in the first delay channel, a second delay explosive body is arranged in the second delay channel, one end of the fixing pin is located above the second delay channel and is provided with an ignition hole capable of being communicated with the second delay channel, and the other end of the fixing pin is provided with a mode selection switch.
According to the grenade fuse delay time switching mechanism, the fixing pin is provided with the threaded sleeve, and the fixing pin is connected to the fuse base body through the threaded sleeve.
According to the grenade starting delay time switching mechanism, the sealing ring is arranged between the mode selection switch and the threaded sleeve.
According to the grenade credit delay time switching mechanism, the mode selection switch is provided with the lock pin rod, and the lock pin rod is sleeved with the lock pin spring.
According to the grenade starting delay time switching mechanism, the fixing pin is provided with the stop pin which is perpendicular to the axial direction of the fixing pin.
In the grenade initiator delay time switching mechanism, the delay time of the first delay powder body is 3 s.
In the grenade initiator delay time switching mechanism, the delay time of the second delay powder body is 1.5 s.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
1. the utility model has simple structure, reasonable design and convenient realization.
2. The delay powder seat is provided with a first delay channel and a second delay channel, a first delay powder body is arranged in the first delay channel, a second delay powder body is arranged in the second delay channel, and the delay time of the first delay powder body is different from that of the second delay powder body.
3. The utility model designs the fixing pin, the ignition hole is arranged on the fixing pin, and the connection and disconnection between the ignition hole and the second delay channel are realized by rotating the fixing pin.
4. The method can be effectively applied to the grenade fuse, realizes delay time switching, improves tactical flexibility of grenade use, has good use effect and is convenient to popularize and use.
In conclusion, the grenade fuse has the advantages of simple structure, reasonable design, convenience in implementation, capability of being effectively applied to grenade fuses, capability of realizing delay time switching, improvement on tactical flexibility of grenades in use, good use effect and convenience in popularization and use.
The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail by the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an overall structural view of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1-delay gunpowder seat; 2, installing and fixing a pin; 3-first delay channel;
4-a second delay channel; 5-output detonator; 6-first delay powder body;
7-a second delay powder body; 8, a stop pin; 9-ignition hole;
10-mode selection switch; 11-a thread sleeve; 12-a sealing ring;
13-a latch rod; 14-locking bolt spring.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the grenade priming delay time switching mechanism of the utility model comprises a delay powder seat 1 and a fixing pin 2 positioned above the delay powder seat 1, wherein a first delay channel 3 and a second delay channel 4 are arranged in the delay powder seat 1 in parallel, and an output detonator 5 positioned below the first delay channel 3 and the second delay channel 4; a first delay gunpowder body 6 is arranged in the first delay channel 3, a second delay gunpowder body 7 is arranged in the second delay channel 4, one end of the fixing pin 2 is positioned above the second delay channel 4 and is provided with an ignition hole 9 which can be communicated with the second delay channel 4, and the other end of the fixing pin 2 is provided with a mode selection switch 10.
During specific implementation, the mode selection switch 10 is rotated manually to select a long delay (L) mode or a short delay (S) mode, and the mode selection switch 10 drives the fixing pin 2 to rotate, so that the ignition hole 9 and the second delay channel 4 are switched on and off.
In this embodiment, the fixing pin 2 is provided with a threaded sleeve 11, and the fixing pin 2 is connected to the fuse base body by the threaded sleeve 11.
In specific implementation, the fixing pin 2 penetrates through the threaded sleeve 11 and can rotate in the threaded sleeve 11, and the fixing pin 2 is connected with the fuse base body through the threaded sleeve 11.
In this embodiment, a seal ring 12 is disposed between the mode selection switch 10 and the screw sleeve 11.
In this embodiment, the mode selection switch 10 is provided with a lock pin rod 13, and a lock pin spring 14 is sleeved on the lock pin rod 13.
In particular, during rotation of the mode selector switch 10, the latch rod 13 is engaged with the fuse base by the latch spring 14.
In this embodiment, the fixing pin 2 is provided with a stop pin 8 perpendicular to the axial direction of the fixing pin 2.
In specific implementation, the mounting pin 2 is limited through the stop pin 8.
In this embodiment, the delay time of the first delay propellant 6 is 3 seconds.
In this embodiment, the delay time of the second delay powder body 7 is 1.5 s.
When the grenade fuse is used, the default state of the mode selection switch 10 is a long delay (L) mode, at the moment, the ignition hole 9 on the setting pin 2 and the second delay channel 4 are in a 90-degree dislocation state, the ignition flame output by a fire cap in the grenade fuse can be input only from the first delay channel 3, the second delay channel 4 is blocked by the setting pin 2, at the moment, the first delay explosive 6 of 3s is ignited, and the time from ignition to detonation of the output detonator 5 of the fuse is 3 s; when the fixing pin 2 rotates 90 degrees and is in a short delay (S) mode, the ignition hole 9 on the fixing pin 2 is communicated with the second delay channel 4, the ignition flame output by the fire cap simultaneously ignites the first delay explosive body 6 of 3S and the second delay explosive body 7 of 1.5S from the first delay channel 3 and the second delay channel 4, and the output detonator 5 is detonated after 1.5S.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and all simple modifications, changes and equivalent structural changes made to the above embodiment according to the technical spirit of the present invention still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1.一种手榴弹引信用延期时间切换机构,其特征在于:包括延期火药座(1)和位于延期火药座(1)上方的装定销(2),所述延期火药座(1)内并列设置有第一延期通道(3)和第二延期通道(4),以及位于第一延期通道(3)和第二延期通道(4)下方的输出雷管(5);所述第一延期通道(3)内设置有第一延期火药体(6),所述第二延期通道(4)内设置有第二延期火药体(7),所述装定销(2)的一端位于第二延期通道(4)的上方,且设置有能够与第二延期通道(4)连通的点火孔(9),所述装定销(2)的另一端设置有模式选择开关(10)。1. A delay time switching mechanism for grenade fuze, characterized in that: it comprises a delay powder holder (1) and a set pin (2) positioned above the delay powder holder (1), and is juxtaposed in the delay powder holder (1). A first extension channel (3) and a second extension channel (4) are provided, and an output detonator (5) located below the first extension channel (3) and the second extension channel (4); the first extension channel ( 3) A first delay powder body (6) is provided inside, a second delay powder body (7) is arranged in the second delay channel (4), and one end of the set pin (2) is located in the second delay channel Above (4), an ignition hole (9) that can communicate with the second extension passage (4) is provided, and the other end of the setting pin (2) is provided with a mode selection switch (10). 2.按照权利要求1所述的一种手榴弹引信用延期时间切换机构,其特征在于:所述装定销(2)上设置有螺套(11),通过所述螺套(11)将装定销(2)螺纹连接在引信基体上。2. A kind of delay time switching mechanism for grenade fuze according to claim 1, characterized in that: a screw sleeve (11) is provided on the set pin (2), and the screw sleeve (11) is used to install a screw sleeve (11). The fixed pin (2) is screwed on the fuze base. 3.按照权利要求2所述的一种手榴弹引信用延期时间切换机构,其特征在于:所述模式选择开关(10)与螺套(11)之间设置有密封圈(12)。3 . The delay time switching mechanism for grenade fuze according to claim 2 , wherein a sealing ring ( 12 ) is arranged between the mode selection switch ( 10 ) and the screw sleeve ( 11 ). 4 . 4.按照权利要求1所述的一种手榴弹引信用延期时间切换机构,其特征在于:所述模式选择开关(10)上设置有锁销杆(13),所述锁销杆(13)上套设有锁销簧(14)。4. A kind of delay time switching mechanism for grenade fuze according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mode selection switch (10) is provided with a lock pin lever (13), and the lock pin lever (13) is provided on the A lock pin spring (14) is sleeved. 5.按照权利要求1所述的一种手榴弹引信用延期时间切换机构,其特征在于:所述装定销(2)上设置有与装定销(2)轴向垂直的挡销(8)。5. A kind of delay time switching mechanism for grenade fuze according to claim 1, characterized in that: the setting pin (2) is provided with a stop pin (8) perpendicular to the axis of the setting pin (2) . 6.按照权利要求1所述的一种手榴弹引信用延期时间切换机构,其特征在于:所述第一延期火药体(6)的延期时间为3s。6 . The delay time switching mechanism for grenade fuze according to claim 1 , wherein the delay time of the first delay powder body ( 6 ) is 3s. 7 . 7.按照权利要求1所述的一种手榴弹引信用延期时间切换机构,其特征在于:所述第二延期火药体(7)的延期时间为1.5s。7. The delay time switching mechanism for grenade fuze according to claim 1, characterized in that: the delay time of the second delay powder body (7) is 1.5s.
CN202121684623.7U 2021-07-22 2021-07-22 A delay time switching mechanism for grenade fuze Active CN215676701U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116858044A (en) * 2023-06-09 2023-10-10 南京理工大学 Safe type can adorn gunpowder time fuze for fuming jar and grenade

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116858044A (en) * 2023-06-09 2023-10-10 南京理工大学 Safe type can adorn gunpowder time fuze for fuming jar and grenade

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