CN215659242U - Numerical control turning machining center cutting groove cleaning device - Google Patents
Numerical control turning machining center cutting groove cleaning device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN215659242U CN215659242U CN202121796600.5U CN202121796600U CN215659242U CN 215659242 U CN215659242 U CN 215659242U CN 202121796600 U CN202121796600 U CN 202121796600U CN 215659242 U CN215659242 U CN 215659242U
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- machine tool
- cutting groove
- fixedly connected
- numerical control
- lathe
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002173 cutting fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 6
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a cutting groove cleaning device of a numerical control turning center, belonging to the technical field of numerical control machining and comprising a machine tool base, a machine tool cutting groove and a material collecting plate, the automatic cutting machine comprises a scraping plate and a cutting scrap recycling box, wherein a machine tool cutting groove is formed in the top of a machine tool base, the cutting scrap recycling box is arranged at the bottom of the machine tool cutting groove, a cutting scrap processing device is arranged in the cutting scrap recycling box, material collecting plates which incline towards the interior of the machine tool cutting groove are symmetrically arranged at the notch of the machine tool cutting groove, the surface of each material collecting plate is provided with the scraping plate, the scraping plate is connected with a polished rod in a sliding mode, the polished rod is fixedly connected to the two side walls of the machine tool cutting groove, the scraping plates are in threaded connection with lead screws which are parallel to the polished rods, the lead screws are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the machine tool cutting groove, and one end of each lead screw is in transmission connection with a driving device.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of numerical control machining, in particular to a cutting groove cleaning device of a numerical control turning machining center.
Background
Many cutting chips are generated in the process of machining a workpiece by a machine tool, and due to the fact that the machined workpiece and the machining rotating speed are different, cutting chips with different shapes can be formed, and the cutting chips can be accumulated in a cutting groove, so that the cutting groove is difficult to clean, and an operator can be easily scratched.
Based on the above, the utility model designs a cutting groove cleaning device of a numerical control turning center, so as to solve the above problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a cutting groove cleaning device of a numerical control turning center, which aims to solve the technical problem.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a numerical control turning machining center cutting groove cleaning device, includes lathe base, lathe chip groove, collection flitch, scraper blade, smear metal collection box, lathe chip groove has been seted up at the lathe base top, lathe chip groove bottom is equipped with the smear metal collection box, be provided with smear metal processing apparatus in the smear metal collection box, the notch department symmetry of lathe chip groove is provided with the board that gathers materials to the inside slope of lathe chip groove, the board surface that gathers materials is provided with the scraper blade, scraper blade sliding connection has the polished rod, polished rod fixed connection in lathe chip groove both sides wall, scraper blade threaded connection have with the parallel lead screw of polished rod, the lead screw with lathe chip groove inner wall rotates and connects, drive arrangement is connected in lead screw one end transmission.
Preferably, the chip treatment device comprises a filter plate, a cutting fluid recovery tank and an extrusion plate, the cutting fluid recovery tank is arranged at the bottom of the chip recovery tank, the filter plate is arranged above the cutting fluid recovery tank, the extrusion plate is arranged inside the chip recovery tank and located above the filter plate, and one end of the extrusion plate is fixedly connected with an extrusion device which is used for pushing the extrusion plate to horizontally move in the chip recovery tank.
Preferably, the extrusion device is an air cylinder, the cylinder body of the air cylinder is fixedly connected to the machine tool base, and the output end of the air cylinder is fixedly connected to the extrusion plate.
Preferably, the driving device is a motor.
Preferably, the scraper blade both sides are equipped with a plurality of nozzles, the inside intercommunication of having seted up of scraper blade the liquid channel of nozzle, fixedly connected with intercommunication on the scraper blade the liquid channel's joint, fixedly connected with water pipe on the joint, the water pipe other end passes lathe chip groove lateral wall and the external water source of intercommunication, the water pipe middle part twines in the roll-up device, the roll-up device set up in the lathe base.
Preferably, the roll-up device includes roll-up section of thick bamboo, roll-up spring and pivot, pivot fixed connection in machine tool base, roll-up section of thick bamboo rotate connect in the pivot, the roll-up spring set up in between roll-up section of thick bamboo and the pivot, roll-up spring one end fixed connection in the pivot, other end fixed connection in on the roll-up section of thick bamboo, the roll-up spring be the heliciform and with the pivot outwards spirals the expansion as the center pin, the water pipe be equipped with a fixed point fixed connection in the roll-up section of thick bamboo, the water pipe twine in roll-up section of thick bamboo week side.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
according to the utility model, the scraping plate reciprocates on the collecting plate, so that the cuttings on the collecting plate can be effectively scraped into the cuttings recovery box, the effect of cleaning the cuttings can be further improved through the arrangement of the nozzles on the two sides of the scraping plate, the cuttings with different shapes can be extruded into blocks through the arrangement of the extruding plate and the extruding device, the automatic cleaning of the cuttings and the further treatment of the cuttings can be realized through the above mechanisms, and the risk of injury of the cuttings to operators is reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the NC turning center according to the present embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of a machine tool base according to the present embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of a machine tool base according to the present embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged structural view of the embodiment A;
FIG. 5 is a side cross-sectional structural view of the machine base according to the present embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the retracting mechanism of the present embodiment;
fig. 7 is a schematic sectional view of the squeegee according to this embodiment.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1. a machine tool base; 11. a main shaft; 2. a chip cutting groove of the machine tool; 3. a material collecting plate; 4. a squeegee; 41. a nozzle; 42. a liquid channel; 43. a joint; 5. a screw rod; 51. a drive device; 6. a polish rod; 7. a scrap recovery box; 71. a filter plate; 72. a cutting fluid recovery tank; 8. a pressing plate; 81. an extrusion device; 9. a water pipe; 91. a winding drum; 92. coiling the spring; 93. a rotating shaft.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution:
a cutting groove cleaning device of a numerical control turning machining center comprises a machine tool base 1, a machine tool chip groove 2, a material collecting plate 3, a scraping plate 4 and a chip recycling box 7, wherein the top of the machine tool base 1 is provided with the machine tool chip groove 2, the bottom of the machine tool chip groove 2 is provided with the chip recycling box 7, the chip recycling box 7 is internally provided with a chip treatment device, the notch of the machine tool chip groove 2 is symmetrically provided with a material collecting plate 3 inclined towards the inside of the machine tool chip groove 2, the surface of the material collecting plate 3 is slidably connected with the scraping plate 4, the scraping plate 4 is slidably connected with a polished rod 6, the polished rod 6 is fixedly connected with two side walls of the machine tool chip groove 2, the scraping plate 4 is in threaded connection with a lead screw 5 parallel to the polished rod 6, the lead screw 5 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the machine tool chip groove 2, one end of the lead screw 5 is in transmission connection with a driving device 51, wherein the material collecting plate 3 is fixedly connected with two sides of the notch parallel to a machining center main shaft 11, and the polished rod 6 and the lead screw 5 are both parallel to the machining center main shaft 11, when the screw rod 5 rotates, the scraper 4 is in threaded connection with the screw rod 5, and the scraper 4 can move on the surface of the aggregate plate 3.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 5, the chip disposal device includes a filter plate 71, a cutting fluid recycling tank 72 and a squeezing plate 8, the cutting fluid recycling tank 72 is disposed at the bottom of the chip recycling tank 7, the filter plate 71 is disposed above the cutting fluid recycling tank 72, the squeezing plate 8 is disposed inside the chip recycling tank 7 and above the filter plate 71, one end of the squeezing plate 8 is fixedly connected with a squeezing device 81 for pushing the squeezing plate 8 to move horizontally in the chip recycling tank 7, wherein when the chips fall into the chip recycling tank 7, the chips are separated from the cutting fluid by the filter plate 71, the cutting fluid flows into the cutting fluid recycling tank 72, the chips are left above the filter plate 71, and after the chips to be dried are dried, the squeezing plate 8 squeezes the chips to the side wall of the recycling tank under the action of the squeezing device 81, so that the chips without mess are squeezed into blocks, and convenient to recycle.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 5, the extruding device 81 is an air cylinder, the cylinder body of the air cylinder is fixedly connected to the machine tool base 1, the output end of the air cylinder is fixedly connected to the extruding plate 8, and the air cylinder is simple in principle and structure, stable in output and easy to install and maintain.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 4, the driving device 51 is a motor, and the motor can simply and conveniently realize forward and reverse rotation, so as to drive the screw rod 5 to rotate forward and reverse, and further drive the scraper 4 to reciprocate on the material collecting plate 3.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 7, a plurality of nozzles 41 are arranged on two sides of the scraper 4, a liquid channel 42 communicating with the nozzles 41 is arranged inside the scraper 4, a joint 43 communicating with the liquid channel 42 is fixedly connected to the scraper 4, a water pipe 9 is fixedly connected to the joint 43, the other end of the water pipe 9 penetrates through the side wall of the chip cutting groove 2 of the machine tool and is communicated with an external water source, the middle of the water pipe 9 is wound around a winding device, the winding device is arranged in the machine tool base 1, and chips on the aggregate plate 3 can be quickly flushed into the chip recycling box 7 under the impact of water.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 4-6, the winding device includes a winding cylinder 91, a winding spring 92 and a rotating shaft 93, the rotating shaft 93 is fixedly connected to the machine base 1, the winding cylinder 91 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 93, the winding spring 92 is disposed between the winding cylinder 91 and the rotating shaft 93, one end of the winding spring 92 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 93, the other end is fixedly connected to the winding cylinder 91, the winding spring 92 is spirally and spirally extended outwards with the rotating shaft 93 as a central axis, the water pipe 9 is provided with a fixed point and fixedly connected to the winding cylinder 91, the water pipe 9 is wound around the periphery of the winding cylinder 91, wherein when the scraper 4 pulls the water pipe 9, since the water pipe 9 has a small section fixedly connected to the winding cylinder 91, when the water pipe 9 wound on the winding cylinder 91 is pulled, the winding cylinder 91 will also rotate with it, the winding cylinder 91 will drive the winding spring 92 to tighten, when the scraper 4 moves back, the water pipe 9 is not pulled by the scraper 4 and is in a relaxed state, the furling spring 92 is gradually reset, the furling drum 91 rotates, and the water pipe 9 is rewound on the furling drum 91.
One specific application of this embodiment is:
when the device is used, firstly, a switch of a driving device 51 is turned on, the driving device 51 drives a screw rod 5 to rotate, the screw rod 5 is in threaded connection with a scraping plate 4, the screw rod 5 rotates to drive the scraping plate 4 to move on a material collecting plate 3, so that cutting chips on the material collecting plate 3 are scraped into a cutting chip recovery box 7, and meanwhile, cutting liquid is sprayed out from nozzles 41 on two sides of the scraping plate 4 to further wash away fine cutting chips on the material collecting plate 3; when the scraper 4 moves towards the direction far away from the winding drum 91, the water pipe 9 is pulled out from the winding drum 91, and when the scraper 4 moves towards the direction close to the winding drum 91, the winding drum 91 rotates to the initial state under the action of the winding spring 92, and the water pipe 9 is rewound on the winding drum 91; the cuttings falling into the cuttings recovery box 7 firstly fall onto the filter plates 71, the cuttings are separated from the cutting fluid through the filter plates 71, the cutting fluid flows into the cutting fluid recovery tank 72 to be recovered, the cuttings are remained above the filter plates 71, the extrusion plates 8 are pushed through the air cylinders to extrude the cuttings towards the side walls of the recovery box, and the cuttings are compacted into blocks to facilitate the cuttings recovery.
In conclusion, the arrangement of the scraper 4 can effectively remove the chips on the material collecting plate 3, the cutting fluid sprayed out of the nozzles 41 can further clean the chips through the arrangement of the nozzles 41, the chips can be compacted into blocks through the arrangement of the extrusion plate 8 and the air cylinder, the chips are convenient to recover, the automatic cleaning and recovery of the chips can be realized through the above mechanisms, the machining efficiency of a machine tool is improved, and the possibility of injury to operators caused by the chips is reduced.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "secured," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a numerical control turning machining center cutting groove cleaning device, includes lathe base (1), lathe chip groove (2), board (3) that gathers materials, scraper blade (4), smear metal collection box (7), its characterized in that: lathe chip groove (2) have been seted up at lathe base (1) top, lathe chip groove (2) bottom is equipped with smear metal collection box (7), be provided with smear metal processing apparatus in smear metal collection box (7), the notch department symmetry of lathe chip groove (2) is provided with board (3) of gathering materials to the inside slope of lathe chip groove (2), gather materials board (3) surface and be provided with scraper blade (4), scraper blade (4) sliding connection has polished rod (6), polished rod (6) fixed connection in lathe chip groove (2) both sides wall, scraper blade (4) threaded connection have with lead screw (5) that polished rod (6) are parallel, lead screw (5) with lathe chip groove (2) inner wall rotates to be connected, drive arrangement (51) is connected in lead screw (5) one end transmission.
2. The numerical control turning center cutting groove cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the chip treatment device comprises a filter plate (71), a cutting fluid recovery tank (72) and an extrusion plate (8), wherein the cutting fluid recovery tank (72) is arranged at the bottom of a chip recovery box (7), the filter plate (71) is arranged above the cutting fluid recovery tank (72), the extrusion plate (8) is arranged inside the chip recovery box (7) and is located above the filter plate (71), and one end of the extrusion plate (8) is fixedly connected with an extrusion device (81) which is used for pushing the extrusion plate (8) to move horizontally in the chip recovery box (7).
3. The numerical control turning center cutting groove cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the extrusion device (81) is an air cylinder, the cylinder body of the air cylinder is fixedly connected to the machine tool base (1), and the output end of the air cylinder is fixedly connected to the extrusion plate (8).
4. The numerical control turning center cutting groove cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving device (51) is a motor.
5. The numerical control turning center cutting groove cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: scraper blade (4) both sides are equipped with a plurality of nozzles (41), the intercommunication has been seted up to scraper blade (4) inside liquid passage (42) of nozzle (41), fixedly connected with intercommunication on scraper blade (4) liquid passage (42) connect (43), fixedly connected with water pipe (9) on connecting (43), the water pipe (9) other end passes lathe chip groove (2) lateral wall and the external water source of intercommunication, water pipe (9) middle part twines in the roll-up device, the roll-up device set up in lathe base (1).
6. The numerical control turning center cutting groove cleaning device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the winding device comprises a winding drum (91), a winding spring (92) and a rotating shaft (93), wherein the rotating shaft (93) is fixedly connected to the machine tool base (1), the winding drum (91) is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft (93), the winding spring (92) is arranged between the winding drum (91) and the rotating shaft (93), one end of the winding spring (92) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (93), the other end of the winding spring (92) is fixedly connected to the winding drum (91), the winding spring (92) is in a spiral shape and is used for outward winding expansion of the rotating shaft (93) as a central shaft, a water pipe (9) is provided with a fixed point fixedly connected to the winding drum (91), and the water pipe (9) is wound on the periphery of the winding drum (91).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121796600.5U CN215659242U (en) | 2021-08-03 | 2021-08-03 | Numerical control turning machining center cutting groove cleaning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121796600.5U CN215659242U (en) | 2021-08-03 | 2021-08-03 | Numerical control turning machining center cutting groove cleaning device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215659242U true CN215659242U (en) | 2022-01-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121796600.5U Expired - Fee Related CN215659242U (en) | 2021-08-03 | 2021-08-03 | Numerical control turning machining center cutting groove cleaning device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215659242U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117900835A (en) * | 2023-02-28 | 2024-04-19 | 马鞍山缕鞍科技有限公司 | A turning and grinding integrated machine for precision machining |
-
2021
- 2021-08-03 CN CN202121796600.5U patent/CN215659242U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117900835A (en) * | 2023-02-28 | 2024-04-19 | 马鞍山缕鞍科技有限公司 | A turning and grinding integrated machine for precision machining |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220128 |