Sand treatment facility with dust removal cooling function
Technical Field
The utility model relates to sand treatment equipment, in particular to sand treatment equipment with a dust removal and cooling function.
Background
The sand treatment equipment is indispensable corollary equipment for lost foam casting, and has various excellent performances. Simple manual operation, economy, dust removal and screening functions, and ground cooling; the full-automatic sand-removing machine has high automation degree, has the functions of cooling, dust removing and the like, reaches the intelligent standard of equipment use, greatly reduces unnecessary operation links, has clean environment and does not accumulate sand on the ground;
the existing sand treatment equipment is inconvenient to collect after sand dust removal and cooling are finished, the dust removal and cooling efficiency is not high, and the generated dust floats in the air to cause harm to the health of workers, so that the sand treatment equipment with the dust removal and cooling functions is provided for solving the problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides sand treatment equipment with a dust removal and cooling function.
One of the purposes of the utility model is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
a sand treatment device with dust removal and cooling functions comprises a treatment bin, wherein a feeding box is fixedly connected to the top of the treatment bin, a feeding mechanism is arranged in an inner cavity of the feeding box, a first opening is formed in the position, close to the right side, of the top of the feeding box, a feeding hole is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the first opening, a fixed box is fixedly connected to the position, close to the top, of the right side of the inner cavity of the treatment bin, a second motor is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the fixed box, a first bearing is arranged in the position, close to the center, of the left side of the fixed box, a power output shaft of the second motor is inserted into the inner cavity of the first bearing, a first fan blade is movably connected to the left end of the power output shaft of the second motor, a first belt pulley is sleeved on the power output shaft of the second motor, a second fixed plate is fixedly connected to the position, close to the center, of the right side of the inner cavity of the treatment bin, and a dust hood is fixedly connected to the left side of the second fixed plate, a second bearing is arranged in the right side of the dust hood close to the center, a second rotating rod is movably connected to the inner cavity of the second bearing, a second fan blade is movably connected to the left end of the second rotating rod, a second belt pulley is sleeved on the second rotating rod, a belt is arranged between the second belt pulley and the first belt pulley and is in transmission connection with the first belt pulley through the belt, a second opening is formed in the top of the dust hood close to the right side, the belt penetrates through the inner cavity of the second opening, a third opening is formed in the bottom of the dust hood close to the right side, a dust removal pipe is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the third opening, a fixed frame is fixedly connected to the right side of the treatment chamber close to the bottom, a fourth opening is formed in the right side of the fixed frame close to the bottom, a dust collection box is movably connected to the inner cavity of the fourth opening, and a handle is fixedly connected to the right side of the dust collection box close to the center, handle the storehouse bottom and be close to center department and seted up the fifth opening, fifth opening inner chamber left side swing joint has first pivot, the first backup pad of first pivot right side fixedly connected with, just first backup pad right side and the laminating of fifth opening inner chamber mutually, handle the storehouse bottom and be close to left side department fixedly connected with second backup pad, it is equipped with tilting mechanism to handle the storehouse bottom, handle a plurality of supporting leg of storehouse bottom fixedly connected with.
Furthermore, the supporting legs are arranged in a front-back and left-right symmetrical mode by taking the central line of the treatment bin as a symmetrical axis.
Further, feeding mechanism includes first motor, the first motor right side is equipped with the connecting plate, both sides all with the adjacent lateral wall fixed connection of pay-off case inner chamber about the connecting plate, connecting plate internally mounted has the third bearing, first motor power output shaft runs through the third bearing to fixedly connected with pivot, be equipped with helical blade in the pivot.
Furthermore, the two ends of the first motor are fixedly connected with the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the feeding box, and a through hole is formed in the position, close to the center, of the bottom of the feeding box.
Furthermore, a fourth bearing is arranged on the right side of the inner cavity of the feeding box, and the right end of the rotating shaft is movably connected to the inner cavity of the fourth bearing.
Further, tilting mechanism includes the telescopic link, telescopic link left side and second backup pad fixed connection, the spring is established to telescopic link outside edge cover, the first fixed plate of telescopic link right side fixedly connected with, first fixed plate top is provided with a plurality of tooth piece, tooth piece top swing joint has the gear, gear and tooth piece intermeshing, the gear is in the same place with first pivot front end swing joint.
Furthermore, a sixth opening is formed in the right side of the treatment bin, which is close to the bottom of the treatment bin, the dust removal pipe penetrates through the inner cavity of the sixth opening, and the bottom end of the dust removal pipe is attached to the top of the dust collection box.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. this experiment is novel through mutually supporting between each parts of first backup pad, first bull stick, telescopic link, spring, gear, first fixed plate and tooth piece and uses, makes the more convenient slave unit of sand after handling discharge, has reached the effect of convenient collection, has improved work efficiency.
2. According to the utility model, through the mutual matching use of the processing bin, the first motor, the connecting plate, the rotating shaft, the helical blade, the feeding hole, the first fan blade, the first belt pulley, the belt, the second fan blade, the second belt pulley, the second rotating rod, the fixed box, the second motor, the dust hood, the dust removal pipe, the fixed frame, the handle and the dust collection box, the dust removal and cooling of sand are more convenient and faster, the dust removal and cooling efficiency of sand is improved, meanwhile, the processed dust can be collected and processed, and the influence on the health of workers is reduced.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and in order to make the technical means of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention may be implemented in accordance with the content of the description, and in order to make the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the following preferred embodiments are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the present embodiment;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at the point A in the present embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection between the component gear and the first fixing plate of the present embodiment;
fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the present embodiment.
In the figure: 1. a processing bin; 2. a first support plate; 3. a first rotating lever; 4. a turnover mechanism; 41. a telescopic rod; 42. a spring; 43. a gear; 44. a first fixing plate; 45. a tooth block; 5. supporting legs; 6. a feeding box; 7. a feeding mechanism; 71. a first motor; 72. a connecting plate; 73. a rotating shaft; 74. a helical blade; 8. a feed inlet; 9. a first fan blade; 10. a first pulley; 11. a belt; 12. a second fan blade; 13. a second pulley; 14. a second rotating rod; 15. a fixed box; 16. a second motor; 17. a dust hood; 18. a second fixing plate; 19. a dust removal pipe; 20. a fixing frame; 21. a handle; 22. a dust collecting box; 23. a second support plate.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description, and it should be noted that any combination of the embodiments or technical features described below can be used to form a new embodiment without conflict.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or intervening components may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the utility model herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a sand processing device with dust removal and cooling functions comprises a processing bin 1, a feeding box 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the processing bin 1, a feeding mechanism 7 is arranged in the inner cavity of the feeding box 6, the feeding mechanism 7 comprises a first motor 71, two ends of the first motor 71 are fixedly connected with the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the feeding box 6, a through hole is arranged at the bottom of the feeding box 6 near the center, a connecting plate 72 is arranged at the right side of the first motor 71, the upper side and the lower side of the connecting plate 72 are fixedly connected with the side wall adjacent to the inner cavity of the feeding box 6, a third bearing is arranged in the connecting plate 72, a power output shaft penetrates through the third bearing and is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 73, a helical blade 74 is arranged on the rotating shaft 73, a fourth bearing is arranged at the right side of the inner cavity of the feeding box 6, the right end of the rotating shaft 73 is movably connected to the inner cavity of the fourth bearing to facilitate conveying sand into the processing bin 1, a first opening is arranged at the top of the feeding box 6 near the right side, a feed inlet 8 is fixedly connected with the inner cavity of the first opening, a fixed box 15 is fixedly connected at the right side of the inner cavity of the treatment bin 1 near the top, a second motor 16 is fixedly connected with the inner cavity of the fixed box 15, a first bearing is arranged at the left side inside the fixed box 15 near the center, a power output shaft of the second motor 16 is inserted in the inner cavity of the first bearing, a first fan blade 9 is movably connected at the left end of the power output shaft of the second motor 16, a first belt pulley 10 is sleeved on the power output shaft of the second motor 16, a second fixed plate 18 is fixedly connected at the right side of the inner cavity of the treatment bin 1 near the center, a dust hood 17 is fixedly connected at the left side of the second fixed plate 18, a second bearing is arranged at the right side inside of the dust hood 17 near the center, a second rotating rod 14 is movably connected with the inner cavity of the second bearing, a second fan blade 12 is movably connected at the left end of the second rotating rod 14, a second belt pulley 13 is sleeved on the second rotating rod 14, and a belt 11 is arranged between the second belt pulley 13 and the first belt pulley 10, the second belt pulley 13 is connected with the first belt pulley 10 through a belt 11 in a transmission way, a second opening is arranged at the position, close to the right side, of the top of the dust hood 17, the belt 11 penetrates through an inner cavity of the second opening, a third opening is arranged at the position, close to the right side, of the bottom of the dust hood 17, a dust removal pipe 19 is fixedly connected with the inner cavity of the third opening, a sixth opening is arranged at the position, close to the bottom, of the right side of the processing chamber 1, the dust removal pipe 19 penetrates through the inner cavity of the sixth opening, the bottom end of the dust removal pipe 19 is jointed with the top of a dust collection box 22, a fixed frame 20 is fixedly connected at the position, close to the bottom, of the right side of the processing chamber 1, a fourth opening is arranged at the position, close to the bottom, the right side of the fixed frame 20, the inner cavity of the fourth opening is movably connected with the dust collection box 22, a handle 21 is fixedly connected at the position, a fifth opening is arranged at the position, close to the center, the left side of the inner cavity of the fifth opening is movably connected with a first rotating rod 3, a first supporting plate 2 is fixedly connected with the right side of the first rotating rod 3, and 2 right sides of first backup pad are laminated mutually with the fifth opening inner chamber, it is close to left side fixedly connected with second backup pad 23 to handle 1 bottom in storehouse, it is equipped with tilting mechanism 4 to handle 1 bottom in storehouse, tilting mechanism 4 includes telescopic link 41, telescopic link 41 left side and second backup pad 23 fixed connection, spring 42 is established to telescopic link 41 outside edge cover, the first fixed plate 44 of telescopic link 41 right side fixedly connected with, first fixed plate 44 top is provided with a plurality of tooth piece 45, tooth piece 45 top swing joint has gear 43, gear 43 and tooth piece 45 intermeshing, gear 43 is in the same place with 3 front end swing joint of first pivot pole, the sand after conveniently will handling takes out from handling storehouse 1, handle 1 bottom fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting leg 5 in storehouse, a plurality of 5 is the bilateral symmetry setting with the supporting leg of handling storehouse 1 as the symmetry axis.
The working principle is as follows: when the sand processing device works, equipment is placed in a spacious place to operate, the supporting legs 5 are arranged at the front, the back, the left and the right of the bottom of the processing bin 1, the equipment is more stable to work, the connecting plate 72 is started through an external power supply to start working of the connecting plate 72, the power output shaft of the connecting plate 72 is driven to rotate at a high speed, the rotating shaft 73 is driven to rotate when the power output shaft of the connecting plate 72 rotates at a high speed, so that the helical blade 74 rotates, sand to be processed is placed into the feeding bin 6 through the feeding hole 8, the sand starts to be conveyed to the right side under the rotation of the helical blade 74 and enters into the processing bin 1 through the through hole at the bottom of the feeding bin 6, the sand cannot be accumulated into the processing bin 1, the sand dedusting and cooling effects are better, when the sand to be processed is poured into the feeding hole 8, the second motor 16 is started by an external power supply, the second motor 16 starts to work to drive the power output shaft of the second motor 16 to rotate at a high speed, the first fan blades 9 and the first belt pulley 10 are driven to rotate when the power output shaft of the second motor 16 rotates at a high speed, the belt 11 is driven to rotate when the first belt pulley 10 rotates, so that the second belt pulley 13 starts to rotate, the second belt pulley 13 drives the second rotating rod 14 to rotate when rotating, so that the second fan blades 12 start to work, the effect of simultaneously working the first fan blades 9 and the first belt pulley 10 is achieved, the sand dust removal and cooling speed is improved, sand entering the treatment bin 1 is blown by wind power generated by the rotation of the first fan blades 9, the sand is separated from dust or dust on the sand by wind power, the dust removal effect is achieved, and the sand is cooled by wind power generated by the rotation of the first fan blades 9, the dust or dust separated by sand is sucked into the dust hood 17 by the suction force generated by the rotation of the first belt pulley 10, the dust or dust sucked into the dust hood 17 enters the dust collecting box 22 through the dust removing pipe 19 at the bottom of the dust hood 17, after the equipment is finished, the dust collecting box 22 is drawn out from the fixing frame 20 by holding the handle 21 with a hand, then the dust or dust in the dust collecting box 22 is cleaned quickly, the effect of cleaning the dust or dust is achieved, when the processed sand falls to the bottom of the processing bin 1, as the processed sand is accumulated more, the gravity generated by the accumulated sand acts on the first supporting plate 2, when the gravity reaches a certain degree, the first supporting plate 2 is pressed to deflect downwards, so that the first rotating rod 3 is driven to rotate in the forward direction, the gear 43 is driven to rotate in the forward direction while the first rotating rod 3 rotates in the forward direction, when the gear 43 rotates forward, the gear 43 is engaged with the tooth block 45 at the bottom to drive the first fixing plate 44 to move leftward, while the first fixing plate 44 moves, the telescopic rod 41 and the spring 42 are retracted inward, thereby opening the first supporting plate 2, collecting the processed sand for the next operation, when the pressure applied to the first supporting plate 2 disappears or decreases to a certain extent, the spring 42 starts to extend outward due to its own elastic force, and simultaneously drives the telescopic rod 41 to extend outward, while the telescopic rod 41 extends outward, the first fixing plate 44 is pushed to move rightward, while the first fixing plate 44 moves rightward, the tooth block 45 starts to move rightward, the tooth block 45 is engaged with the gear 43 at the top to drive the gear 43 to rotate reversely, thereby driving the first rotating rod 3 to rotate reversely, while the first rotating rod 3 rotates reversely, the first supporting plate 2 is driven to move upward to close the first supporting plate 2, the sand is not flowed out from the treatment bin 1, the operation is repeated to collect the treated sand, the effect of convenient collection is achieved, and then all the operations are repeated to remove dust and cool the sand to be treated, which is the whole working process of the utility model.
The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby, and any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.