CN215656713U - Multistage fruit class raw materials screening plant of integral type - Google Patents

Abstract

The application belongs to the technical field of nut raw material processing, and discloses an integrated multi-stage fruit raw material screening device which comprises a shell, wherein four corners of the top of a fixed cylinder are respectively provided with a buffer mechanism, the bottom of a flow guide screen plate is provided with a vibration mechanism, the upper side of the left end of the fixed cylinder is provided with a feeding hopper, a filtering mechanism is arranged below the vibration mechanism, the right side of the top of the shell is provided with a water tank, the left side of the water tank is provided with a water pump, the water pump is connected with the water tank through a first connecting water pipe, the inner top wall of the shell is provided with a water spraying cavity, the water pump is connected with the water spraying cavity through a second connecting water pipe, the bottom of the water spraying cavity is connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed spray heads, the left end of the shell is provided with a water circulation mechanism, the device has a simple structure, is convenient and practical, has a good screening effect, and can clean nut raw materials, the water is recycled, and the consumption of water resources is reduced.

Description

Multistage fruit class raw materials screening plant of integral type

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of fruit processing, in particular to an integrated multi-stage fruit raw material screening device.

Background

The canned food is a food which is prepared by processing, blending, canning, sealing, sterilizing, cooling or aseptically filling raw materials meeting the requirements to meet the commercial aseptic requirements, and can be stored for a long time at normal temperature without preservatives, and the canned food has two key characteristics: sealing and sterilizing, wherein the canned food can be meat, poultry, aquatic product, fruit, vegetable, etc.

When the raw materials to the nut class are screened, the existing integrated multistage fruit class raw material screening device is inconvenient to clean the dust on the surface of the nut raw materials, the influence is on the subsequent processing of the nuts, and the sewage after cleaning is inconvenient to recycle, so that the waste of water resources is caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problem, the application provides a multistage fruit class raw materials screening plant of integral type.

The technical scheme provided by the application is as follows:

an integrated multistage fruit raw material screening device comprises a shell, wherein a fixed cylinder is arranged inside the shell, a flow guide screen plate is arranged at the bottom of the fixed cylinder, two screening screen plates are arranged inside the fixed cylinder, three discharge holes II are formed in the right end face of the fixed cylinder, three discharge holes I are formed in the right end face of the shell, one end of each of the two screening screen plates penetrates through the discharge holes II and the discharge holes I, four corners of the top of the fixed cylinder are respectively provided with a buffer mechanism, the bottom of the flow guide screen plate is provided with a vibration mechanism, a feeding hopper is arranged on the upper side of the left end of the fixed cylinder, a filtering mechanism is arranged below the vibration mechanism, a water tank is arranged on the right side of the top of the shell, a water pump is arranged on the left side of the water tank, the water pump is connected with the water tank through a connecting water pipe I, and a water spraying cavity is arranged on the inner top wall of the shell, the water pump is connected with the water spraying cavity through a second connecting water pipe, the bottom of the water spraying cavity is connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed spray heads, and the left end of the shell is provided with a water circulation mechanism.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the water pump to carry the inside of water spray chamber with the inside water of water tank, then wash the inside nut raw materials of fixed section of thick bamboo through the shower nozzle.

Further, buffer gear includes bracing piece and hollow rod, the top of hollow rod and the interior roof fixed connection of casing, the inside of hollow rod is provided with the spring, the bottom of spring is provided with the slide, the bottom of bracing piece and the top fixed connection of fixed section of thick bamboo, the top of bracing piece run through hollow rod the bottom and with the bottom fixed connection of slide.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, when the solid fixed cylinder vibrates from top to bottom, the spring is flexible, plays the effect to the protection of device.

Further, vibration mechanism includes motor, pivot one and pivot two, the inside movable mounting of casing has pivot one and pivot two, the equal annular array in outside of pivot one and pivot two has the cam, the rear side wall of casing is all run through to the one end of pivot one and pivot two, the motor is fixed to be set up the rear end of casing, the motor shaft of motor and the one end fixed connection of pivot one, the fixed cover in one end outside of pivot one has connect the action wheel, the fixed cover in one end outside of pivot two has connect from the driving wheel, the action wheel passes through the drive belt with from the driving wheel and connects.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the motor to drive two pivots and rotate for the cam rotates, thereby makes the solid fixed cylinder can vibrate from top to bottom, improves the screening effect to the nut raw materials.

Further, filtering mechanism includes from last filter layer, adsorbed layer and the disinfection layer down setting gradually, the preceding terminal surface and the fixedly connected with limiting plate of casing are all run through to the one end of filter layer, adsorbed layer and disinfection layer.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, filtering mechanism can filter the water of rinsing nut raw materials to can cyclic utilization once more.

Further, the water circulation mechanism comprises a water circulation pump, a water circulation pipe and a third connecting water pipe, the water circulation pump is fixedly installed on the left end face of the shell, the water circulation pump is connected with the lower portion of the inner cavity of the shell through the third connecting water pipe, and the water circulation pump is connected with the water tank through the water circulation pipe.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize circulating water pump to carry the water after filtering inside the water tank to can the water economy resource.

Furthermore, a round hole is formed in the left side of the top of the shell, and the feeding hopper penetrates through the round hole and extends to the outside of the shell.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, when the fixed cylinder vibrates from top to bottom, go into the hopper and reciprocate in the inside of round hole.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following advantageous technical effects:

(1) the water tank is used for cleaning nut raw materials by spraying water, the water pump is used for spraying water into the nut raw materials, the problem that the existing integrated multi-stage nut raw material screening device is inconvenient to clean dust on the surfaces of the nut raw materials when screening the raw materials of the nuts is solved, meanwhile, the water which is cleaned by the nut raw materials is filtered by the filtering mechanism, and then the filtered water is conveyed into the water tank by matching the circulating water pump and the circulating water pipe, so that the effect of recycling water resources can be achieved, and the waste of the water resources is reduced;

(2) one end of the filtering mechanism is provided with the limiting plate, and when the filtering mechanism needs to be replaced or cleaned, the filtering mechanism can be taken out of the shell through the carrying handle on the surface of the limiting plate, so that the filtering mechanism is convenient to clean;

(3) this application is through buffer gear and vibration mechanism's cooperation for when screening nut raw materials, can realize the vibrating screening, thereby improve the screening effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an integrated multi-stage fruit raw material screening device according to the present application;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an integrated multi-stage fruit material screening device of the present application;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 of an integrated multi-stage fruit raw material screening apparatus of the present application;

the reference numbers in the figures illustrate:

1, a shell; 2, feeding into a hopper; 3, circulating a water pipe; 4, a water tank; 5, screening the screen plate; 6, a first discharge hole; 7, limiting plates; 8, a discharge hole II; 9 fixing the cylinder; 10, a water pump; 11 a water spray chamber; 12, a spray head; 13 a cam; 14, rotating a first shaft; 15 circulating water pump; 16 a disinfection layer; 17 an adsorption layer; 18 a filter layer; 19, a second rotating shaft; 20 supporting rods; 21 a spring; 22 a hollow shaft; and 23, sliding plates.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without any inventive work based on the embodiments in the present application belong to the protection scope of the present application.

In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present application, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood in a specific case by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Example 1:

the present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.

The embodiment of the application discloses an integrated multistage fruit raw material screening device, which comprises a shell 1, wherein a fixed cylinder 9 is arranged in the shell 1, the fixed cylinder 9 is arranged in a manner of being opened from top to bottom, the fixed cylinder 9 is square, a flow guide screen plate is arranged at the bottom of the fixed cylinder 9 and plays a role of guiding nut raw materials, two screening screen plates 5 are arranged in the fixed cylinder 9, multistage screening is realized, the screening effect is improved, the aperture of the upper screening screen plate 5 is larger than that of the lower screening screen plate 5, three discharge holes two 8 are arranged on the right end face of the fixed cylinder 9, three discharge holes one 7 are arranged on the right end face of the shell 2, the screened nut raw materials are discharged through the discharge holes two 8 and the discharge holes one 6, one ends of the two screening screen plates 5 penetrate through the discharge holes two 8 and the discharge holes one 6, and four corners of the top of the fixed cylinder 9 are provided with buffer mechanisms, the bottom of the flow guide screen plate is provided with a vibrating mechanism, the upper side of the left end of the fixed cylinder 9 is provided with a feeding hopper 2, the lower part of the vibrating mechanism is provided with a filtering mechanism, the right side of the top of the shell 1 is provided with a water tank 4, the top of the water tank 4 is provided with a water injection pipe, the top of the water injection pipe is provided with a top cover, the left side of the water tank 4 is provided with a water pump 10, the water pump 10 is started to pump the water in the water tank 4 to the inside of a water injection cavity 11, then spout through shower nozzle 12 to can wash the nut raw materials, be connected through being connected water pipe between water pump 10 and the water tank 4, the interior roof of casing 1 is provided with water spray cavity 11, connect through being connected water pipe two between water pump 10 and the water spray cavity 11, water spray cavity 11's bottom is connected with a plurality of evenly distributed's shower nozzle 12, casing 1's left end is provided with water circulation mechanism, the electrical apparatus that mentions in this text all connects the power supply through external power source.

Referring to fig. 3, the buffering mechanism includes a supporting rod 20 and a hollow rod 22, the top of the hollow rod 22 is fixedly connected with the inner top wall of the housing 1, a spring 21 is arranged inside the hollow rod 22, a sliding plate 23 is arranged at the bottom end of the spring 21, the bottom end of the supporting rod 20 is fixedly connected with the top of the fixed cylinder 9, the top end of the supporting rod 20 penetrates through the bottom of the hollow rod 22 and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the sliding plate 23, when the fixed cylinder 9 moves upwards, the sliding plate 23 moves upwards, so that the spring 21 contracts, when the fixed cylinder 9 moves downwards, the sliding plate 23 moves downwards, the spring 21 resets, thereby the supporting and vibrating mechanism works, the protecting device is used, and the service life of the device is prolonged.

Referring to fig. 2, the vibration mechanism includes a motor, a first rotating shaft 14 and a second rotating shaft 19, the first rotating shaft 14 and the second rotating shaft 19 are movably installed inside the housing 1, cams 13 are annularly arrayed outside the first rotating shaft 14 and the second rotating shaft 19, one end of each of the first rotating shaft 14 and the second rotating shaft 19 penetrates through the rear side wall of the housing 1, the other end of each of the first rotating shaft 14 and the second rotating shaft 19 is movably installed on the inner side wall of the housing 1 through a bearing, the motor is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the housing 1, a motor shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with one end of the first rotating shaft 14, a driving wheel is fixedly sleeved outside one end of the first rotating shaft 14, a driven wheel is fixedly sleeved outside one end of the second rotating shaft 19, the driving wheel is connected with the driven wheel through a transmission belt, the motor is started to rotate, the first rotating shaft 14 and the second rotating shaft 19 are driven to rotate through the cooperation of the driving wheel, the cams 13 can be driven to rotate, when the cams 13 rotate to contact with the flow guiding net plate, the fixed cylinder 9 moves upwards, and when the fixed cylinder 9 does not contact with the fixed cylinder, the fixed cylinder 9 moves downwards, so that vibrating screening can be realized, and the screening effect is improved.

Referring to fig. 2, the filtering mechanism comprises a filtering layer 18, an adsorption layer 17 and a disinfection layer 16 which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, water falls down and sequentially passes through the filtering layer 18, the adsorption layer 17 and the disinfection layer 16, the filtering layer 18 filters visible particle impurities, then invisible impurities are adsorbed by the adsorption layer 17 containing a calcium alginate layer and an activated carbon layer, and finally the disinfection layer 16 containing a chlorine dioxide layer is disinfected, one ends of the filtering layer 18, the adsorption layer 17 and the disinfection layer 16 penetrate through the front end face of the shell 1 and are fixedly connected with a limiting plate 7, the front end of the limiting plate 7 is provided with a lifting handle, the filtering layer 18, the adsorption layer 17 and the disinfection layer 16 can be pulled out from the inside of the shell 1 by the lifting handle, so that the filtering layer 18, the adsorption layer 17 and the disinfection layer 16 can be conveniently cleaned or replaced, the inner wall of the shell 1 is provided with a limiting groove matched with the filtering layer 18, the adsorption layer 17 and the disinfection layer 16, the spacing groove improves the stability of the filter layer 18, the adsorption layer 17 and the disinfection layer 16.

Referring to fig. 2, the hydrologic cycle mechanism includes circulating water pump 15, circulating water pipe 3 and connection water pipe three, circulating water pump 15 fixed mounting is at the left end face of casing 1, circulating water pump 15 and casing 1's inner chamber lower part is through connecting water pipe three and connecting, connect through circulating water pipe 3 between circulating water pump 15 and the water tank 4, start circulating water pump 15, utilize circulating water pipe 3 and connect water pipe three with the inside of water pumping to water tank 4 after the bottom filters in casing 1, thereby can reach the effect of cyclic utilization water resource, reduce the waste to the water resource.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a round hole is formed in the left side of the top of the shell 1, the feeding hopper 2 penetrates through the round hole and extends to the outside of the shell 1, the feeding hopper 2 is composed of a funnel and a hose, the funnel is fixed to the top of the hose, and nut raw materials are added to the inside of the fixed cylinder 9 through the feeding hopper 2.

The implementation principle of the embodiment of the application is as follows: utilize going into hopper 2 to add nut raw materials to the inside of fixed cylinder 9, the starter motor rotates, through the action wheel, cooperate from driving wheel and drive belt, thereby drive pivot one 14 and pivot two 19 and rotate, thereby can drive cam 13 and rotate, when cam 13 rotates and contacts with the water conservancy diversion otter board, fixed cylinder 9 moves upwards, when not contacting, fixed cylinder 9 moves down, thereby can realize vibrating screening, when fixed cylinder 9 moves upwards, slide 23 moves upwards, make spring 21 shrink, when fixed cylinder 9 moves downwards, slide 23 moves downwards, spring 21 resets, thereby cooperation vibrating mechanism work, the effect of protection device has been played, start water pump 10 simultaneously, pump the inside water of water tank 4 to the inside of water jet cavity 11, then spout through shower nozzle 12, thereby can wash nut raw materials, the water after the washing falls down and passes through filter layer 18 in proper order, Adsorption layer 17 and disinfection layer 16, fall into the interior bottom of casing 1 at last, filter layer 18 filters visible particle impurity, then the adsorption layer 17 that the rethread contains calcium alginate layer and active carbon layer adsorbs invisible impurity, disinfect through disinfection layer 16 that contains chlorine dioxide layer at last, utilize the carrying handle can be with filter layer 18, adsorption layer 17 and disinfection layer 16 take out from casing 1's inside, thereby conveniently to filter layer 18, adsorption layer 17 and disinfection layer 16 wash or change, start circulating water pump 15, utilize circulating pipe 3 and connecting pipe three with the inside of casing 1 interior water after the bottom filters to pump to water tank 4, thereby can reach the effect of cyclic utilization water resource, reduce the waste to the water resource.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a multistage fruit class raw materials screening plant of integral type, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: the automatic water-saving device is characterized in that a fixed cylinder (9) is arranged inside the shell (1), a flow guide screen plate is arranged at the bottom of the fixed cylinder (9), two screening screen plates (5) are arranged inside the fixed cylinder (9), three discharge holes II (8) are formed in the right end face of the fixed cylinder (9), three discharge holes I (7) are formed in the right end face of the shell (1), one ends of the two screening screen plates (5) penetrate through the discharge holes II (8) and the discharge holes I (6), buffer mechanisms are arranged at four corners of the top of the fixed cylinder (9), a vibration mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the flow guide screen plate, a feeding hopper (2) is arranged at the upper side of the left end of the fixed cylinder (9), a filtering mechanism is arranged below the vibration mechanism, a water tank (4) is arranged at the right side of the top of the shell (1), a water pump (10) is arranged at the left side of the water tank (4), the water pump is characterized in that the water pump (10) is connected with the water tank (4) through a first connecting water pipe, the inner top wall of the shell (1) is provided with a water spraying cavity (11), the water pump (10) is connected with the water spraying cavity (11) through a second connecting water pipe, the bottom of the water spraying cavity (11) is connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed spray heads (12), and the left end of the shell (1) is provided with a water circulation mechanism.

2. The integrated multi-stage fruit raw material screening device of claim 1, wherein: buffer gear includes bracing piece (20) and hollow rod (22), the top of hollow rod (22) and the interior roof fixed connection of casing (1), the inside of hollow rod (22) is provided with spring (21), the bottom of spring (21) is provided with slide (23), the bottom of bracing piece (20) and the top fixed connection of fixed section of thick bamboo (9), the top of bracing piece (20) run through the bottom of hollow rod (22) and with the bottom fixed connection of slide (23).

3. The integrated multi-stage fruit raw material screening device of claim 1, wherein: vibration mechanism includes motor, pivot one (14) and pivot two (19), the inside movable mounting of casing (1) has pivot one (14) and pivot two (19), the equal annular array in outside of pivot one (14) and pivot two (19) has cam (13), the rear side wall of casing (1) is all run through to the one end of pivot one (14) and pivot two (19), the motor is fixed to be set up the rear end of casing (1), the motor shaft of motor and the one end fixed connection of pivot one (14), the one end outside fixed cover of pivot one (14) has cup jointed the action wheel, the one end outside fixed of pivot two (19) has cup jointed from the driving wheel, the action wheel passes through the drive belt with the follow driving wheel and connects.

4. The integrated multi-stage fruit raw material screening device of claim 1, wherein: filtering mechanism includes from last filter layer (18), adsorbed layer (17) and disinfection layer (16) that down set gradually, the preceding terminal surface and the fixedly connected with limiting plate of casing (1) are all run through to the one end of filter layer (18), adsorbed layer (17) and disinfection layer (16).

5. The integrated multi-stage fruit raw material screening device of claim 1, wherein: the water circulation mechanism comprises a water circulation pump (15), a water circulation pipe (3) and a connecting water pipe III, the water circulation pump (15) is fixedly installed on the left end face of the shell (1), the lower parts of the inner cavities of the water circulation pump (15) and the shell (1) are connected through the connecting water pipe III, and the water circulation pump (15) and the water tank (4) are connected through the water circulation pipe (3).

6. The integrated multi-stage fruit raw material screening device of claim 1, wherein: the round hole has been seted up on the top left side of casing (1), go into hopper (2) and run through the round hole and extend to the outside of casing (1).

Images