Quick-plugging prefabricated assembly type distribution box
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of power distribution cabinets, in particular to a rapid-plugging prefabricated assembled power distribution cabinet.
Background
The existing distribution box adopts a fixed plastic shell switch or an electric leakage protection switch, elements of the distribution box are fixedly installed, and the elements are fixedly connected with each other according to products.
When the switching element has a fault, the switching element is inconvenient to replace due to fixed installation, the whole distribution box needs to be disassembled and overhauled after stopping operation, the overhauling efficiency is low, and the use is seriously influenced;
the existing distribution box components are all fixedly installed, so that the functions and specifications of the distribution box components are limited, the function amplification or specification updating cannot be further carried out, and the distribution box is inconvenient to upgrade and use.
Therefore, the existing distribution box has the problems that element fixed connection is inconvenient to overhaul and the function cannot be upgraded.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a rapid-splicing prefabricated assembled distribution box. The utility model has the advantages of detachable connection, relatively convenient maintenance and convenient function upgrade.
The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a fast-splicing prefabricated assembly type distribution box comprises a detachable box body; the box body comprises two vertically arranged side plates, a back plate arranged behind the side plates, a top plate arranged at the upper ends of the side plates, a bottom plate arranged at the lower ends of the side plates and a box door rotatably arranged at the front sides of the side plates; the side plates, the top plate, the bottom plate, the back plate and the box door are detachably connected; a middle plate which can be pushed and pulled is arranged in the middle of the box body; a plurality of mounting positions for mounting the functional modules are uniformly arranged on the middle plate, and a movable clamping seat and a fixed clamping seat are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of each mounting position; a plurality of plug sockets for mounting the functional modules are uniformly arranged on the bottom plate; a plurality of wire outlet grooves for wiring are uniformly formed in the back plate; a plurality of rectangular slots are uniformly formed in the side plate, and a corresponding detachable baffle is arranged outside each rectangular slot; a transparent observation window is arranged on the top plate; a locking assembly is arranged in the side plate and is respectively connected with the top plate, the bottom plate, the middle plate and the back plate; the door lock catch is arranged on the front side of the side plate far away from the door, and the door lock bolt corresponding to the door lock catch is arranged on the inner side of the door.
In the quickly-spliced prefabricated assembly type distribution box, the front ends of the two sides of the bottom plate are provided with the clamping blocks, and the two sides of the bottom plate are provided with the sliding columns connected with the clamping blocks; the height of the sliding column is smaller than that of the clamping block; each clamping block is provided with a locking hole; the structures of the top plate and the middle plate are the same as those of the bottom plate; the side plates are provided with sliding grooves corresponding to the top plate, the bottom plate and the middle plate.
In the quickly-spliced prefabricated assembly type distribution box, the locking assembly comprises a stroke button arranged at the upper end of the side plate and a locking rod vertically arranged and connected with the stroke button; the lock rod is provided with a plurality of lock bolts which respectively correspond to the lock holes on the top plate, the bottom plate and the middle plate; and the bottom of the lock rod is provided with a return spring for returning the lock rod.
In the quickly-spliced prefabricated assembly type distribution box, a plurality of heat dissipation grooves are uniformly formed in the middle plate, a moving groove is formed in the front end of the middle plate, and the movable clamping seat is movably arranged in the moving groove; the movable clamping seat comprises a vertical base, a limiting clamping block horizontally arranged on the inner side of the top of the vertical base and a return spring arranged in the vertical base.
In the quickly-spliced prefabricated assembly type distribution box, the functional module is of a plug-in structure, and a plug-in switch and a quick connector unit are arranged in the functional module; the plug-in switch is provided with a linkage unit for preventing the plug-in of the load; still include the instrument unit of detection usefulness, the instrument unit is equipped with components of a whole that can function independently plug-in binding post.
Compared with the prior art, the box body is formed by mutually detachably splicing the side plates, the back plate, the top plate and the bottom plate, the middle plate is arranged in the box body in a push-and-pull manner, and the middle plate and the bottom plate are provided with the mounting positions and the plug sockets for detachably mounting the functional modules, so that the box body and elements (functional modules) of the distribution box can be quickly dismounted and mounted, when the independent functional modules break down and need to be repaired, the independent repair and replacement can be realized only by dismounting the corresponding functional modules, and the repair is more convenient compared with the original integral repair and replacement;
the box can be dismantled the concatenation and the functional module is also installed in the box with the mode of quick detach to can realize the function upgrade through the mode of changing functional module and changing the box, can adapt to new functional requirement.
Therefore, the utility model has the advantages of detachable connection, relatively convenient maintenance and convenient function upgrade.
Furthermore, the clamping blocks and the sliding columns are arranged on the two sides of the bottom plate (the middle plate and the top plate), the side plates are provided with the corresponding sliding grooves, and then the locking assemblies are arranged in the side plates, so that the bottom plate (the middle plate and the top plate) is detachably connected with the side plates, the structure is simple, the batch production is convenient, the cost is reduced, and the application and popularization are convenient;
the middle plate is provided with the heat dissipation groove corresponding to the installation position, so that the heat dissipation of the functional module can be enhanced, and the damage of accumulated heat to elements is reduced;
the box body, the functional modules and the like are standardized sizes, the production universality can be effectively improved due to the modularized design, the standardized prefabrication and scheme adjustment can be better realized, the manufacturing cost is reduced, and the maintenance timeliness is shortened.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the base plate of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the locking lever of the present invention.
The labels in the figures are: 1-box body, 11-side plate, 12-top plate, 13-bottom plate, 14-middle plate, 141-moving groove, 142-heat dissipation groove, 15-back plate, 16-box door, 21-transparent observation window, 22-baffle plate, 31-door lock bolt, 32-door lock catch, 4-movable clamp seat, 41-limiting clamp block, 51-clamp block, 52-sliding column, 53-lock hole, 6-locking component, 61-lock rod and 62-lock bolt.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further illustrated by the following figures and examples, which are not to be construed as limiting the utility model.
Examples are given. A fast-plugging prefabricated assembly type distribution box is shown in figures 1-4 and comprises a detachable box body 1; the box body 1 comprises two side plates 11 which are vertically arranged, a back plate 15 which is arranged behind the side plates 11, a top plate 12 which is arranged at the upper ends of the side plates 11, a bottom plate 13 which is arranged at the lower ends of the side plates 11 and a box door 16 which is rotatably arranged at the front side of the side plates 11; the side plates 11, the top plate 12, the bottom plate 13, the back plate 15 and the box door 16 are detachably connected; the middle part of the box body 1 is provided with a middle plate 14 which can be pushed and pulled; a plurality of mounting positions for mounting the functional modules are uniformly arranged on the middle plate 14, and a movable clamping seat 4 and a fixed clamping seat are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of each mounting position; a plurality of plug sockets for installing functional modules are uniformly arranged on the bottom plate 13; a plurality of wire outlet grooves for wiring are uniformly formed in the back plate 15; a plurality of rectangular slots are uniformly formed in the side plate 11, and a corresponding detachable baffle plate 22 is arranged outside each rectangular slot; a transparent observation window 21 is arranged on the top plate 12; a locking assembly 6 is arranged in the side plate 11, and the locking assembly 6 is respectively connected with a top plate 12, a bottom plate 13, a middle plate 14 and a back plate 15; a door lock catch 32 is arranged on the front side of the side plate 11 far away from the door 16, and a door lock bolt 31 corresponding to the door lock catch 32 is arranged on the inner side of the door 16.
The front ends of the two sides of the bottom plate 13 are provided with a clamping block 51, and the two sides of the bottom plate 13 are provided with sliding columns 52 connected with the clamping block 51; the height of the sliding column 52 is less than that of the fixture block 51; each clamping block 51 is provided with a locking hole 53; the top plate 12 and the middle plate 14 have the same structure as the bottom plate 13; the side plates 11 are provided with sliding grooves corresponding to the top plate 12, the bottom plate 13 and the middle plate 14.
The locking assembly 6 comprises a stroke button arranged at the upper end of the side plate 11 and a locking rod 61 vertically arranged and connected with the stroke button; the lock bar 61 is provided with a plurality of lock bolts 62 which respectively correspond to the lock holes 53 on the top plate 12, the bottom plate 13 and the middle plate 14; the bottom of the lock rod 61 is provided with a return spring for returning the lock rod 61.
A plurality of heat dissipation grooves 142 are uniformly formed in the middle plate 14, a moving groove 141 is formed in the front end of the middle plate 14, and the movable clamping seat 4 is movably arranged in the moving groove 141; the movable clamping seat 4 comprises a vertical base, a limiting clamping block 41 horizontally arranged on the inner side of the top of the vertical base and a return spring arranged in the vertical base.
The functional module is of a plug-in structure, a plug-in switch and a quick connector unit are arranged in the functional module, plug-in bases are arranged on the installation position and the plug-in base, the plug-in bases and the functional module are matched with each other, the functional module with a fault can be quickly isolated and detached, adjacent loops are not affected, the standby functional module is directly inserted, quick power restoration is realized, and the requirement of the power supply continuity of a user is met;
the plug-in switch is provided with a linkage unit for preventing plugging and unplugging with load, so that the plug-in switch can be taken out only when the switch is in a disconnected state, and the danger of pulling out the functional module with load is prevented;
still including the instrument unit of detection usefulness, the instrument unit is equipped with components of a whole that can function independently plug-in binding post, and the instrument unit damages the back, can not demolish one by one with the single line, pulls out the whole plug, inserts back behind the instrument unit of renewal, realizes quick replacement.
Still be equipped with the busbar in the box, plug base and busbar all adopt standard specification prefabrication, can realize the quantization production, can also guarantee the precision and the reliability of connecting, and the busbar makes circuit confluence connection hide rear portion in the box, and the people generally can not touch, and its security of using the maintenance is higher.