SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses a slurry management system, which can ensure that slurry does not leak out on a construction site, fine silt can be separated and transported out, and the whole process of treating the slurry is intelligent and environment-friendly.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
a slurry management system comprising:
a mud-sand separator;
the inlet of the vibrating screen is connected with the solid outlet of the silt separator;
the inlet of the dosing mechanism is connected with the liquid outlet of the vibrating screen;
the inlet of the sludge tank is connected with the outlet of the dosing mechanism, and the bottom of the sludge tank is provided with a sludge pump;
the inlet of the screw stacking machine is connected with the outlet of the sludge pump.
Preferably, the vibrating screen is an inclined plate vibrating screen.
Preferably, the mud-sand separator is a BZ-50 type mud-sand separator.
Preferably, the stacking machine is an SH-DL-303 stacking machine.
Preferably, the sand-mud separator, the vibrating screen, the dosing mechanism, the sludge tank and the screw stacking machine are arranged in the same frame. More preferably, the frame is capable of being placed on the flat car in a matching manner.
Preferably, a washing pump is further arranged and used for washing the hopper of the screw stacking machine and the silt separator.
Preferably, the liquid outlet of the sand-mud separator is introduced into a sludge tank.
The mud management system is characterized in that mud is pumped out of a pile hole, and is pumped into a mud-sand separator for solid-liquid separation, a solid part enters a vibrating screen for mud-sand dehydration, dry sand and mud water are separated, the mud-water recycling requirement is met, redundant mud water enters a dosing mechanism, a flocculating agent is added and mixed, then the mixture enters a sludge tank, mud sedimentation is carried out in the sludge tank, then the mixture is pumped to a screw stacking machine through a sludge pump at the bottom of the sludge tank for filter pressing dehydration, dry mud and clean water are separated, and the purposes of dry mud outward transportation, clean water discharge and water reuse are achieved.
Furthermore, the silt separator, the vibrating screen, the dosing mechanism, the sludge tank and the screw stacking machine can be integrated in a framework, silt treatment and muddy water treatment are integrated in the whole process, the integration level is high, the transportation mode can adopt hoisting transportation and can also be carried on a vehicle, the transportation is convenient, the occupied area is small, the intelligent management of a hole pile construction slurry system can be realized, and the construction site is dry and smooth. In the treatment process, the cost of each ton of mud water treatment agent is 0.35-0.8 yuan, only 1 person is needed to realize solid-liquid separation, and the treated mud water is clear water which can be directly recycled, no sewage is discharged, the silt is separated and transported outside, and the mud content is 97-92%.
The mud management system of the utility model has the following advantages:
(1) the system can separate mud and sand and can separate solid and liquid from mud and water, so that the construction site is dry, neat and environment-friendly.
(2) The system has the advantages of small volume, high integration level, high automation degree, small occupied area, convenient transportation and low use cost.
(3) The silt is conveniently collected from silt separator, shale shaker and fold spiral shell machine department and is made things convenient for the silt outward transportation.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the utility model, and not restrictive of the full scope of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper" and "lower" are used for indicating the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings or the orientation or positional relationship which is usually placed when the utility model is used, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or the element which is referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixed connections, removable connections, or integral parts; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
A mud management system, as shown in figures 1 and 2, comprises a mud-sand separator 3, a vibrating screen 4, a dosing mechanism 5, a mud tank 8 and a screw stacking machine 1, wherein: the inlet of the vibrating screen 4 is connected with the solid outlet of the mud-sand separator 3; the inlet of the medicine adding mechanism 5 is connected with the liquid outlet of the vibrating screen 4; an inlet of the sludge tank 8 is connected with an outlet of the dosing mechanism 5, and a sludge pump 7 is arranged at the bottom; the inlet of the screw stacking machine 1 is connected with the outlet of a sludge pump 7. The mud is pumped out from a pile hole, and is pumped into a mud-sand separator 3 through a mud-sand separator feed pump 10 for solid-liquid separation, the solid part enters a vibrating screen 4 for mud-sand dehydration, dry sand and mud water are separated, the mud water recycling requirement is met, the redundant mud water enters a dosing mechanism 5, a flocculating agent is added through a dosing pump 11 for mixing, the mixture enters a sludge tank 8, mud sedimentation is carried out in the sludge tank 8, the mixture is pumped to a screw lamination machine 1 through a sludge pump 7 at the bottom of the sludge tank 8 for filter pressing dehydration, the dry mud and clean water are separated, and the purposes of dry mud outward transportation, clean water discharge and water recycling are achieved. Meanwhile, a liquid outlet of the mud-sand separator 3 is introduced into a sludge tank, mud and water separated from the mud-sand separator 3 are precipitated through a sludge tank 8, and are subjected to filter pressing and dehydration through a screw stacking machine 1 to separate dry mud and clear water.
Clear water separated by the screw stacking machine 1 enters a water tank for recycling, and the separated dry mud can be used for backfilling or transported to a residue soil field. The coarse dry sand separated by the vibrating screen 4 can also be used for backfilling or outward transportation to a residue soil field. The use of the backfill can reduce the cost of slurry making.
The embodiment further provides a system structure convenient to integrate and use, wherein the vibrating screen 4 is an inclined plate vibrating screen, the silt separator 3 is a BZ-50 type silt separator, the slag screening is 10-15 t/h, the screw stacking machine 1 is an SH-DL-303 type screw stacking machine, the handling capacity is 15t/h, the dosing mechanism 5 adopts a full-automatic dosing mechanism, and the comprehensive handling capacity is 15 t/h. In the treatment process, the cost of each ton of treatment agent is 0.35-0.8 yuan, only 1 person is needed to realize solid-liquid separation, and the treated water is clear water which can be directly recycled, no sewage is discharged, the silt is separated and transported outside, and the silt content is about 92-97%.
The screw stacking machine 1 is introduced in the embodiment, and the application range of the screw stacking machine 1 is wide and can reach 2000mg/L-50000 mg/L; the filter has strong filtering capacity, is easy to separate, can not be blocked, belongs to an environment-friendly type, has no noise, does not need to be washed in a high-pressure area, can not generate secondary pollution, has very small overall dimension, is energy-saving and environment-friendly, and has unit power consumption of only 0.1kwh/kg and unit water consumption of only 0.03 t/h. The rotation of the screw shaft of the screw stacking machine pushes the movable ring therein to rotate continuously, and the continuous self-cleaning process is realized by the aid of the movement between the fixed ring and the movable ring, so that the problem of blockage universally existing in the traditional dehydrator is solved ingeniously, the possibility of blockage can be further reduced by combining a full-automatic dosing mechanism, and 24-hour unattended operation can be realized.
In order to facilitate lifting, the sand-mud separator, the vibrating screen, the dosing mechanism, the sludge tank and the screw stacking machine are arranged in the same frame, and the devices are all integrated in a 9.6 multiplied by 2.3m frame. Because the integrated in a frame, this set of system can conveniently adopt hoisting machine to construct and hoist whole frame, and whole transport wholly uses, and convenient and fast satisfies various job sites needs.
More preferably, the frame can be placed on the flat car 6 in a matched mode, the flat car 6 is adopted to convey the silt separator 3, the vibrating screen 4, the dosing mechanism 5, the sludge pond 8, the screw stacking machine 1 and the frame away together, and hoisting and transferring are conveniently achieved.
Preferably, the system of the embodiment is further provided with a flushing pump 9 for flushing the hoppers of the screw stacking machine 1 and the silt separator 3 to flush residual coarse sand on the hoppers into the flushing water tank 2.
By adopting the mud management system of the embodiment, the equipment is effectively connected, the on-site mud is prevented from leaking, the dried mud and sand are transported outwards, and the whole process is intelligent and environment-friendly.
With the slurry management system of the present embodiment, analysis is made from the time required for treatment, the cost reduction, and the effect achieved: pile foundation construction is divided into water operation and land operation according to the slurry making quantity, the water operation is carried out, the height of the top surface of a pile foundation is generally below the water level and above the surface of a riverbed, the water depth is 1-2 m to 10m, the platform height is 3m to 4m, the pile length of the existing design pile is 20m, the whole process of pore forming needs to be 2 times, namely the (20 + 4) × 2 × 0.9 × 0.9 × 3.14=122 square. Calculated as 1.2 t/cube, has a weight of 122 x 1.2=146.4 t. The hole cleaning time is 3 days of treatment according to the conditions before pouring, and the time is increased by at least 2 days due to limited space of overwater operation. If the pile slag is not recycled, a crane is needed in the period, the slag car processes 20m pile slag, the pile slag is transported in a square of 0.9 multiplied by 3.14 multiplied by 20=50, and the outward transportation cost is generated according to the market price.
The mud subjected to the purification and precipitation treatment has the hardened and concrete-polluted parts removed, and about 80 percent of mud can be recycled. The remaining part needs to be transported outside the mud truck, 146.4 × 20% =29.28t, about 29.28/1.2=24.4 square, and if the treatment can be carried out in time, the floating slurry of the cast concrete flows into the mud pit.
If 80% of the slurry is wasted, the soil needs to be transported again for slurry making, the slurry making quality needs to see whether the quality of the slurry making soil is good, calculated by the good quality soil, 146.4 x (1.2-1) =29.28t, the soil is generally converted by about 50%, the slurry needs to be transported in 60t of soil, the slurry making time is 2 days, the time for cleaning a slurry pool needs 1.5 days, and the additional 3.5 days are wasted. And in the construction process, if the environmental pollution caused by slurry overflow cannot be properly treated, related departments can also carry out fine payment, even shutdown influence can be caused, if shutdown is carried out, the construction influence is converted into economic cost, about at least 3000 yuan/day of miswork loss is caused, after the treatment is good, related departments can obtain approval, re-work and the like again, and calculated according to 7 days of miswork time, about 2.1 thousand yuan of miswork loss is caused. In conclusion, by adopting the mud management system of the embodiment, the mud and sand can be recycled, the outward transportation cost, the mud making cost and the mud tank cleaning time can be saved, and the influence caused by shutdown is avoided to a great extent.
The system of the embodiment has the following advantages:
(1) the system can separate mud and sand through the vibrating screen, can also separate solid and liquid of mud and water through the screw stacking machine, enables mud to be fully recycled through multi-stage separation, and meanwhile enables the construction site to be dry, neat and environment-friendly.
(2) The system selects proper equipment, has small volume, can be integrated in a frame, has high integration level, is convenient to transport, and is suitable for various construction sites.
(3) This system adopts automatic medicine mechanism and folds the spiral shell machine, and the jam of spiral shell machine can better avoiding folding by medicine mechanism, can realize 24 hours unmanned on duty operation, and degree of automation is high.
(4) The system can adopt cheap medicament for flocculation and precipitation, and has low equipment operation cost and low use cost.
(5) The silt is conveniently collected from silt separator, shale shaker and fold spiral shell machine department and is made things convenient for the silt outward transportation.