CN215597746U - Air conditioner cooling device and air conditioner - Google Patents

Air conditioner cooling device and air conditioner Download PDF

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CN215597746U
CN215597746U CN202120758901.2U CN202120758901U CN215597746U CN 215597746 U CN215597746 U CN 215597746U CN 202120758901 U CN202120758901 U CN 202120758901U CN 215597746 U CN215597746 U CN 215597746U
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water
refrigerant
inlet
outlet
water inlet
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王睿
万青松
佘潇霞
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Zhengzhou Haier Air Conditioner Co ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
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Zhengzhou Haier Air Conditioner Co ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种空调冷却装置及空调,空调冷却装置包括壳体,在壳体上设计冷媒进口、冷媒出口、进水口、出水口、透气孔;在壳体内形成连通进水口和出水口的冷水通道,连通冷媒进口和冷媒出口的冷媒通道,冷媒通道内的冷媒与冷水通道内的冷凝水进行热交换,冷媒通道内的冷媒温度降低,利用冷凝水降低压缩机排出的冷媒温度,既提高了室外机的换热效率和换热效果,又充分利用了室内机产生的冷凝水;而且,通过设计进水口的位置高于出水口的位置,以便于冷凝水可以顺利流入冷水通道;通过设计透气孔的位置高于出水口的位置,以便于冷凝水可以顺利流出冷水通道;透气孔用于平衡冷却装置的内外压差,并及时排出蒸汽。

Figure 202120758901

The utility model discloses an air-conditioning cooling device and an air conditioner. The air-conditioning cooling device comprises a casing, and a refrigerant inlet, a refrigerant outlet, a water inlet, a water outlet and a ventilation hole are designed on the casing; a water inlet and a water outlet are formed in the casing. The cold water channel is connected to the refrigerant inlet and the refrigerant outlet. The refrigerant in the refrigerant channel exchanges heat with the condensed water in the cold water channel, and the temperature of the refrigerant in the refrigerant channel decreases, and the condensed water is used to reduce the temperature of the refrigerant discharged from the compressor. The heat exchange efficiency and heat exchange effect of the outdoor unit are improved, and the condensed water generated by the indoor unit is fully utilized; moreover, the position of the water inlet is designed to be higher than the position of the water outlet, so that the condensed water can flow into the cold water channel smoothly; The vent hole is designed to be higher than the water outlet, so that the condensed water can flow out of the cold water channel smoothly; the vent hole is used to balance the internal and external pressure difference of the cooling device, and to discharge the steam in time.

Figure 202120758901

Description

一种空调冷却装置及空调Air conditioner cooling device and air conditioner

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于空调技术领域,具体地说,是涉及一种空调冷却装置及空调。The utility model belongs to the technical field of air conditioners, in particular to an air conditioner cooling device and an air conditioner.

背景技术Background technique

空调在制冷过程中,内机会产生冷凝水,冷凝水温度低,送至室外也没有能有效利用,对冷凝水的利用不足。特别是对于湿度较大的地区,冷凝水的量非常大,却没有充分利用,造成冷量浪费。During the cooling process of the air conditioner, condensed water will be produced inside the machine, and the temperature of the condensed water is low, and the condensed water cannot be effectively used when sent to the outside, and the utilization of the condensed water is insufficient. Especially for areas with high humidity, the amount of condensed water is very large, but it is not fully utilized, resulting in waste of cooling capacity.

而且,空调外机通过强制对流换热来冷却从压缩机出来的高温高压冷媒,无论是复杂的翅片还是高功率的风机都是为了提高换热效果,虽然采用了大功率的外风机,但是换热效果仍不理想。Moreover, the outdoor unit of the air conditioner cools the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant from the compressor through forced convection heat exchange. Whether it is a complex fin or a high-power fan, it is to improve the heat exchange effect. Although a high-power outdoor fan is used, but The heat transfer effect is still not ideal.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本实用新型提供了一种空调冷却装置,解决了现有技术中室内机冷凝水利用不充分、室外机换热效果差的问题。The utility model provides an air-conditioning cooling device, which solves the problems of insufficient utilization of the condensed water of the indoor unit and poor heat exchange effect of the outdoor unit in the prior art.

为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用以下技术方案予以实现:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions to be realized:

一种空调冷却装置,包括:An air conditioner cooling device, comprising:

壳体,其具有冷媒进口、冷媒出口、进水口、出水口、若干透气孔;所述进水口的位置高于出水口的位置,所述透气孔的位置高于出水口的位置;The shell has a refrigerant inlet, a refrigerant outlet, a water inlet, a water outlet, and a plurality of ventilation holes; the position of the water inlet is higher than the position of the water outlet, and the position of the ventilation hole is higher than the position of the water outlet;

所述壳体内形成有连通所述进水口和出水口的冷水通道,所述冷水通道与透气孔连通;A cold water channel connecting the water inlet and the water outlet is formed in the shell, and the cold water channel is communicated with the ventilation hole;

所述壳体内形成有连通所述冷媒进口和冷媒出口的冷媒通道;A refrigerant passage connecting the refrigerant inlet and the refrigerant outlet is formed in the housing;

所述冷媒进口连接压缩机排气口,所述冷媒出口连接冷凝器的进口,所述进水口通过进水管连接蒸发器下方的接水盘,所述出水口连通外界空间。The refrigerant inlet is connected to the exhaust port of the compressor, the refrigerant outlet is connected to the inlet of the condenser, the water inlet is connected to the water receiving tray below the evaporator through the water inlet pipe, and the water outlet is connected to the external space.

进一步的,所述壳体包括:Further, the housing includes:

外筒,其外周面上形成所述的进水口、出水口、透气孔;所述外筒内形成所述的冷水通道;所述外筒的一端具有进口,所述外筒的另一端具有出口;The outer cylinder, the water inlet, the water outlet and the ventilation holes are formed on the outer peripheral surface; the cold water channel is formed in the outer cylinder; one end of the outer cylinder has an inlet, and the other end of the outer cylinder has an outlet ;

内筒,其位于所述外筒的内部,所述内筒的一端具有所述的冷媒进口,所述内筒的另一端具有所述的冷媒出口,所述内筒内形成所述的冷媒通道;The inner cylinder is located inside the outer cylinder, one end of the inner cylinder has the refrigerant inlet, the other end of the inner cylinder has the refrigerant outlet, and the refrigerant passage is formed in the inner cylinder ;

所述内筒的一端穿过外筒的进口,所述内筒的另一端穿过外筒的出口。One end of the inner cylinder passes through the inlet of the outer cylinder, and the other end of the inner cylinder passes through the outlet of the outer cylinder.

又进一步的,所述外筒包括外筒中部、第一过渡部、第二过渡部、第一端部、第二端部;Still further, the outer cylinder includes a middle portion of the outer cylinder, a first transition portion, a second transition portion, a first end portion, and a second end portion;

所述第一端部、第二端部的外径均小于外筒中部的外径;The outer diameters of the first end portion and the second end portion are both smaller than the outer diameter of the middle portion of the outer cylinder;

所述第一过渡部的一端与外筒中部的一端连接,所述第一过渡部的另一端与第一端部连接;One end of the first transition portion is connected to one end of the middle portion of the outer cylinder, and the other end of the first transition portion is connected to the first end;

所述第二过渡部的一端与外筒中部的另一端连接,所述第二过渡部的另一端与第二端部连接;One end of the second transition portion is connected with the other end of the middle portion of the outer cylinder, and the other end of the second transition portion is connected with the second end;

所述外筒中部具有所述的进水口、出水口;所述第一端部具有所述的进口,所述第二端部具有所述的出口;所述第二过渡部具有所述的透气孔。The middle part of the outer cylinder has the water inlet and the water outlet; the first end has the inlet, the second end has the outlet; the second transition part has the ventilation hole.

更进一步的,所述内筒的冷媒进口与外筒的进口之间安装有密封件;所述内筒的冷媒出口与外筒的出口之间也安装有密封件。Further, a sealing member is installed between the refrigerant inlet of the inner cylinder and the inlet of the outer cylinder; a sealing member is also installed between the refrigerant outlet of the inner cylinder and the outlet of the outer cylinder.

再进一步的,所述透气孔设计有多个,多个透气孔周向均匀布设在壳体的外周面上。Still further, a plurality of the ventilation holes are designed, and the plurality of ventilation holes are evenly arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the housing in the circumferential direction.

进一步的,所述透气孔的位置高于进水口的位置。Further, the position of the ventilation hole is higher than the position of the water inlet.

又进一步的,所述进水口靠近冷媒出口,所述出水口靠近冷媒进口。Still further, the water inlet is close to the refrigerant outlet, and the water outlet is close to the refrigerant inlet.

更进一步的,所述进水口的边缘向外延伸形成进水延伸管,所述进水延伸管与进水管套接在一起;Further, the edge of the water inlet extends outward to form a water inlet extension pipe, and the water inlet extension pipe is sleeved together with the water inlet pipe;

所述出水口的边缘向外延伸形成出水延伸管,所述出水延伸管的位置低于出水口的位置,所述出水延伸管与外界空间连通。The edge of the water outlet extends outward to form a water outlet extension pipe, the position of the water outlet extension pipe is lower than the position of the water outlet, and the water outlet extension pipe is communicated with the external space.

再进一步的,所述进水延伸管的中轴线与外筒的中轴线垂直,所述出水延伸管的中轴线与外筒的中轴线垂直;Still further, the central axis of the water inlet extension pipe is perpendicular to the central axis of the outer cylinder, and the central axis of the water outlet extension pipe is perpendicular to the central axis of the outer cylinder;

或者,or,

所述进水口的边缘向外向上延伸形成进水延伸管,所述出水口的边缘向外向下延伸形成出水延伸管。The edge of the water inlet extends outward and upward to form a water inlet extension pipe, and the edge of the water outlet extends outward and downward to form a water outlet extension pipe.

基于上述空调冷却装置的设计,本实用新型还提出了一种空调,包括压缩机、冷凝器、蒸发器以及所述的空调冷却装置;所述空调冷却装置包括:Based on the design of the above-mentioned air-conditioning cooling device, the utility model also proposes an air conditioner, including a compressor, a condenser, an evaporator and the air-conditioning cooling device; the air-conditioning cooling device includes:

壳体,其具有冷媒进口、冷媒出口、进水口、出水口、若干透气孔;所述进水口的位置高于出水口的位置,所述透气孔的位置高于出水口的位置;The shell has a refrigerant inlet, a refrigerant outlet, a water inlet, a water outlet, and a plurality of ventilation holes; the position of the water inlet is higher than the position of the water outlet, and the position of the ventilation hole is higher than the position of the water outlet;

所述壳体内形成有连通所述进水口和出水口的冷水通道,所述冷水通道与透气孔连通;所述壳体内形成有连通所述冷媒进口和冷媒出口的冷媒通道;A cold water channel connecting the water inlet and the water outlet is formed in the shell, and the cold water channel is communicated with the ventilation hole; a refrigerant channel connecting the refrigerant inlet and the refrigerant outlet is formed in the shell;

所述冷媒进口连接压缩机排气口,所述冷媒出口连接冷凝器的进口,所述进水口通过进水管连接蒸发器下方的接水盘,所述出水口连通外界空间。The refrigerant inlet is connected to the exhaust port of the compressor, the refrigerant outlet is connected to the inlet of the condenser, the water inlet is connected to the water receiving tray below the evaporator through the water inlet pipe, and the water outlet is connected to the external space.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的优点和积极效果是:本实用新型的空调冷却装置及空调,通过在壳体上设计冷媒进口、冷媒出口、进水口、出水口、透气孔;在壳体内形成连通进水口和出水口的冷水通道,连通冷媒进口和冷媒出口的冷媒通道,冷媒通道内的冷媒与冷水通道内的冷凝水进行热交换,冷媒通道内的冷媒温度降低,利用冷凝水降低压缩机排出的冷媒温度,既提高了室外机的换热效率和换热效果,又充分利用了室内机产生的冷凝水;而且,通过设计进水口的位置高于出水口的位置,以便于冷凝水可以顺利流入冷水通道;通过设计透气孔的位置高于出水口的位置,以便于冷凝水可以顺利流出冷水通道;透气孔用于平衡冷却装置的内外压差,并及时排出蒸汽。Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present utility model are: the air-conditioning cooling device and the air-conditioning device of the present utility model, by designing the refrigerant inlet, refrigerant outlet, water inlet, water outlet, and ventilation holes on the shell; A cold water channel connecting the water inlet and outlet is formed in the body, and a refrigerant channel connecting the refrigerant inlet and the refrigerant outlet. The refrigerant in the refrigerant channel exchanges heat with the condensed water in the cold water channel, and the temperature of the refrigerant in the refrigerant channel is reduced. The temperature of the refrigerant discharged from the compressor not only improves the heat exchange efficiency and heat exchange effect of the outdoor unit, but also makes full use of the condensed water generated by the indoor unit; moreover, the position of the water inlet is designed to be higher than the position of the water outlet to facilitate condensation. The water can flow into the cold water channel smoothly; the position of the vent hole is designed to be higher than the position of the water outlet, so that the condensed water can flow out of the cold water channel smoothly; the vent hole is used to balance the internal and external pressure difference of the cooling device and discharge the steam in time.

结合附图阅读本实用新型实施方式的详细描述后,本实用新型的其他特点和优点将变得更加清楚。Other features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent after reading the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型所提出的空调的一个实施例的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an air conditioner proposed by the present utility model;

图2是本实用新型所提出的空调冷却装置的一个实施例的主视图;2 is a front view of an embodiment of the air-conditioning cooling device proposed by the present utility model;

图3是图2的俯视图;Fig. 3 is the top view of Fig. 2;

图4是图2中外筒的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the outer cylinder in Fig. 2;

图5是图2的A-A剖视图;Fig. 5 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 2;

图6是图5中外筒的剖视图。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the outer cylinder of FIG. 5 .

附图标记:Reference number:

P、空调冷却装置;P. Air conditioning cooling device;

1、外筒;1-1、进水口;1-2、出水口;1-3、进口;1-4、出口;1-5、透气孔;1-6、冷水通道;1-7、第一端部;1-8、第一过渡部;1-9、外筒中部;1-10、第二过渡部;1-11、第二端部;1. Outer cylinder; 1-1, water inlet; 1-2, water outlet; 1-3, inlet; 1-4, outlet; 1-5, ventilation hole; 1-6, cold water channel; 1-7, first One end part; 1-8, the first transition part; 1-9, the middle part of the outer cylinder; 1-10, the second transition part; 1-11, the second end part;

2、内筒;2-1、冷媒进口;2-2、冷媒出口;2-3、冷媒通道;2. Inner cylinder; 2-1, refrigerant inlet; 2-2, refrigerant outlet; 2-3, refrigerant passage;

3、密封件;3. Seals;

4、密封件;4. Seals;

5、进水延伸管;5. Water inlet extension pipe;

6、出水延伸管。6. Outlet extension pipe.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下将结合附图和实施例,对本实用新型作进一步详细说明。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more clearly understood, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

需要说明的是,在本实用新型的描述中,术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖”、“横”、“内”、“外”等指示的方向或位置关系的术语是基于附图所示的方向或位置关系,这仅仅是为了便于描述,而不是指示或暗示所述装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。It should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, the terms "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate directions or The terminology of the positional relationship is based on the direction or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood To limit the utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed to indicate or imply relative importance.

此外,还需要说明的是,在本实用新型的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域技术人员而言,可根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In addition, it should also be noted that, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, or It can be a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between the two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.

针对目前空调室外机换热效果差、冷凝水利用不足的问题,本实用新型提出了空调冷却装置及空调,解决了现有技术中室外机换热效果差、冷凝水利用不足的问题。下面,结合说明书附图对本实用新型的空调冷却装置及空调进行详细说明。Aiming at the problems of poor heat exchange effect and insufficient utilization of condensed water in the current air conditioner outdoor unit, the utility model proposes an air conditioner cooling device and an air conditioner, which solves the problems of poor heat exchange effect and insufficient utilization of condensed water in the outdoor unit in the prior art. Hereinafter, the air conditioner cooling device and the air conditioner of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

实施例一、Embodiment 1.

本实施例的空调冷却装置P,主要包括壳体。The air-conditioning cooling device P of this embodiment mainly includes a casing.

壳体,其具有冷媒进口2-1、冷媒出口2-2、进水口1-1、出水口1-2、若干透气孔1-5;进水口1-1的位置高于出水口1-2的位置,透气孔1-5的位置高于出水口1-2的位置,参见图2至图6所示。The shell has a refrigerant inlet 2-1, a refrigerant outlet 2-2, a water inlet 1-1, a water outlet 1-2, and several ventilation holes 1-5; the water inlet 1-1 is located higher than the water outlet 1-2 The position of the vent hole 1-5 is higher than the position of the water outlet 1-2, as shown in Figure 2 to Figure 6.

壳体内形成有连通进水口1-1和出水口1-2的冷水通道1-6,冷水通道1-6与透气孔1-5连通。壳体内形成有连通冷媒进口2-1和冷媒出口2-2的冷媒通道2-3。A cold water channel 1-6 connecting the water inlet 1-1 and the water outlet 1-2 is formed in the shell, and the cold water channel 1-6 is communicated with the ventilation hole 1-5. A refrigerant passage 2-3 connecting the refrigerant inlet 2-1 and the refrigerant outlet 2-2 is formed in the housing.

冷媒进口2-1连接压缩机排气口,冷媒出口2-2连接冷凝器的进口,进水口1-1连接进水管,进水管连接蒸发器下方的接水盘,出水口1-2连通外界空间。当然,进水管也可以连接其他来源的冷水,本实施例的进水管连接接水盘,以便于充分利用冷凝水。The refrigerant inlet 2-1 is connected to the exhaust port of the compressor, the refrigerant outlet 2-2 is connected to the inlet of the condenser, the water inlet 1-1 is connected to the water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is connected to the water receiving tray under the evaporator, and the water outlet 1-2 is connected to the outside world space. Of course, the water inlet pipe can also be connected to cold water from other sources. In this embodiment, the water inlet pipe is connected to the water receiving pan, so as to make full use of the condensed water.

接水盘内的冷凝水经进水管、进水口1-1进入冷水通道1-6,然后经出水口1-2流出;压缩机排气口排出的高温高压气态冷媒经冷媒进口2-1进入冷媒通道2-3,然后经冷媒出口2-2流出冷却装置,进入冷凝器。冷媒通道2-3内的冷媒与冷水通道1-6内的冷凝水进行热交换,冷媒通道2-3内的冷媒温度降低,冷水通道1-6内的冷凝水温度升高。The condensed water in the water receiving tray enters the cold water channel 1-6 through the water inlet pipe and the water inlet 1-1, and then flows out through the water outlet 1-2; the high temperature and high pressure gaseous refrigerant discharged from the exhaust port of the compressor enters through the refrigerant inlet 2-1 Refrigerant passage 2-3, then flows out of the cooling device through refrigerant outlet 2-2, and enters the condenser. The refrigerant in the refrigerant passage 2-3 exchanges heat with the condensed water in the cold water passage 1-6, the temperature of the refrigerant in the refrigerant passage 2-3 decreases, and the temperature of the condensed water in the cold water passage 1-6 increases.

换热量取决于换热系数和温差。水的对流换热系数是空气的十倍,并且在发生相变的情况下还能更高。压缩机排气口排出的冷媒温度在85℃左右,而产生冷凝水的蒸发器附近温度在10℃左右,两者温差较大,增大了换热效率,同时冷凝水在蒸发的过程中也能进一步提高换热系数。The amount of heat transfer depends on the heat transfer coefficient and the temperature difference. The convective heat transfer coefficient of water is ten times higher than that of air, and can be even higher in the event of a phase change. The temperature of the refrigerant discharged from the exhaust port of the compressor is about 85°C, while the temperature near the evaporator where the condensed water is generated is about 10°C. The temperature difference between the two is large, which increases the heat exchange efficiency. The heat transfer coefficient can be further improved.

本实施例的空调冷却装置P,通过在壳体上设计冷媒进口2-1、冷媒出口2-2、进水口1-1、出水口1-2、透气孔1-5;在壳体内形成连通进水口1-1和出水口1-2的冷水通道1-6,连通冷媒进口2-1和冷媒出口2-2的冷媒通道2-3,冷媒通道2-3内的冷媒与冷水通道1-6内的冷凝水进行热交换,冷媒通道2-3内的冷媒温度降低,利用冷凝水降低压缩机排出的冷媒温度,既提高了室外机的换热效率和换热效果,又充分利用了室内机产生的冷凝水;而且,通过设计进水口1-1的位置高于出水口1-2的位置,以便于冷凝水可以顺利流入冷水通道1-6;通过设计透气孔1-5的位置高于出水口1-2的位置,以便于冷凝水可以顺利流出冷水通道1-6;透气孔1-5用于平衡冷却装置的内外压差,并及时排出蒸汽。In the air conditioning cooling device P of this embodiment, by designing a refrigerant inlet 2-1, a refrigerant outlet 2-2, a water inlet 1-1, a water outlet 1-2, and a ventilation hole 1-5 on the casing, a communication is formed in the casing. The cold water channel 1-6 of the water inlet 1-1 and the water outlet 1-2, the refrigerant channel 2-3 connecting the refrigerant inlet 2-1 and the refrigerant outlet 2-2, the refrigerant in the refrigerant channel 2-3 and the cold water channel 1- The condensed water in 6 conducts heat exchange, the temperature of the refrigerant in the refrigerant passages 2-3 is reduced, and the condensed water is used to reduce the temperature of the refrigerant discharged from the compressor, which not only improves the heat exchange efficiency and heat exchange effect of the outdoor unit, but also makes full use of the indoor Moreover, by designing the position of the water inlet 1-1 to be higher than the position of the water outlet 1-2, so that the condensed water can flow into the cold water channel 1-6 smoothly; by designing the position of the ventilation holes 1-5 higher At the position of the water outlet 1-2, so that the condensed water can flow out of the cold water channel 1-6 smoothly; the ventilation holes 1-5 are used to balance the internal and external pressure difference of the cooling device, and discharge the steam in time.

本实施例的空调冷却装置,解决了现有技术中室外机换热效果差、冷凝水利用不足的问题,结构简单、便于实现、成本低;而且,对于湿度较大、冷凝水较多的区域,冷凝水的快速蒸发也可以解决室外机漏水问题。The air-conditioning cooling device of this embodiment solves the problems of poor heat exchange effect of outdoor units and insufficient utilization of condensed water in the prior art, and has a simple structure, easy implementation and low cost; , the rapid evaporation of condensed water can also solve the problem of outdoor unit water leakage.

本实施例的空调冷却装置,通过引流冷凝水至空调冷却装置内,利用对流换热和相变换热原理提高室外机热交换效果,解决了室内机冷凝水利用不足、室外机换热不充分的问题。The air-conditioning cooling device of this embodiment uses the principles of convection heat exchange and phase change heat to improve the heat exchange effect of the outdoor unit by diverting the condensed water into the air-conditioning cooling device, and solves the problem of insufficient utilization of the condensed water of the indoor unit and insufficient heat exchange of the outdoor unit. The problem.

在本实施例中,壳体包括外筒1和内筒2,外筒1套设在内筒2的外围。In this embodiment, the housing includes an outer cylinder 1 and an inner cylinder 2 , and the outer cylinder 1 is sleeved on the periphery of the inner cylinder 2 .

外筒1,其外周面上形成所述的进水口1-1、出水口1-2、透气孔1-5;外筒1内形成连通进水口1-1和出水口1-2的冷水通道1-6;外筒1的一端具有进口1-3,外筒1的另一端具有出口1-4;外筒1的进口1-3、出口1-4用于穿出内筒2的两端。The outer cylinder 1 has the water inlet 1-1, the water outlet 1-2 and the ventilation hole 1-5 formed on the outer peripheral surface; the cold water channel connecting the water inlet 1-1 and the water outlet 1-2 is formed in the outer cylinder 1 1-6; one end of the outer cylinder 1 has an inlet 1-3, and the other end of the outer cylinder 1 has an outlet 1-4; the inlet 1-3 and the outlet 1-4 of the outer cylinder 1 are used to pass through both ends of the inner cylinder 2 .

内筒2,其位于外筒1的内部,内筒2的一端具有所述的冷媒进口2-1,内筒2的另一端具有所述的冷媒出口2-2,内筒2内形成连通冷媒进口2-1和冷媒出口2-2的冷媒通道2-3;内筒2的一端穿过外筒1的进口1-3,内筒2的另一端穿过外筒1的出口1-4。The inner cylinder 2 is located inside the outer cylinder 1, one end of the inner cylinder 2 has the refrigerant inlet 2-1, the other end of the inner cylinder 2 has the refrigerant outlet 2-2, and the inner cylinder 2 forms a communication refrigerant The refrigerant passage 2-3 of the inlet 2-1 and the refrigerant outlet 2-2; one end of the inner cylinder 2 passes through the inlet 1-3 of the outer cylinder 1, and the other end of the inner cylinder 2 passes through the outlet 1-4 of the outer cylinder 1.

通过将壳体设计成外筒1和内筒2,不仅便于冷水通道1-6和冷媒通道2-3的形成,而且外筒1和内筒2便于拆装,可以方便地进行维护。当需要清洗维护时,将内筒2从外筒1中抽出即可。By designing the shell as the outer cylinder 1 and the inner cylinder 2, not only the formation of the cold water passages 1-6 and the refrigerant passages 2-3 is facilitated, but also the outer cylinder 1 and the inner cylinder 2 are easy to disassemble and maintain. When cleaning and maintenance are required, the inner cylinder 2 can be pulled out from the outer cylinder 1 .

在本实施例中,内筒2为铜管。空调冷却装置直接固定在压缩机排气口铜管上,内筒2与压缩机排气口铜管连通,安装简单。或者,内筒2即为压缩机排气口铜管的一部分,使得内筒2结构更加简单。In this embodiment, the inner cylinder 2 is a copper tube. The air-conditioning cooling device is directly fixed on the copper pipe of the exhaust port of the compressor, the inner cylinder 2 is communicated with the copper pipe of the exhaust port of the compressor, and the installation is simple. Alternatively, the inner cylinder 2 is a part of the copper pipe of the compressor discharge port, so that the structure of the inner cylinder 2 is simpler.

为了便于外筒1的拆装,在本实施例中,外筒1包括外筒中部1-9、第一过渡部1-8、第二过渡部1-10、第一端部1-7、第二端部1-11,参见图4所示。外筒中部1-9、第一过渡部1-8、第二过渡部1-10、第一端部1-7、第二端部1-11均为两端开口的筒状结构。第一端部1-7、第二端部1-11的外径均小于外筒中部1-9的外径。In order to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the outer cylinder 1, in this embodiment, the outer cylinder 1 includes a middle part of the outer cylinder 1-9, a first transition part 1-8, a second transition part 1-10, a first end part 1-7, The second end 1-11 is shown in FIG. 4 . The middle part 1-9 of the outer cylinder, the first transition part 1-8, the second transition part 1-10, the first end part 1-7 and the second end part 1-11 are all cylindrical structures with open ends. The outer diameters of the first end portion 1-7 and the second end portion 1-11 are both smaller than the outer diameter of the middle portion 1-9 of the outer cylinder.

第一过渡部1-8的一端与外筒中部1-9的一端连接,第一过渡部1-8的另一端与第一端部1-7连接;因此,外筒中部1-9的一端通过第一过渡部1-8与第一端部1-7连接,第一过渡部1-8两端的外径不相等,从第一过渡部1-8的一端到第一过渡部1-8的另一端,外径逐渐变小。One end of the first transition part 1-8 is connected to one end of the middle part 1-9 of the outer cylinder, and the other end of the first transition part 1-8 is connected to the first end part 1-7; therefore, one end of the middle part 1-9 of the outer cylinder is connected The first transition portion 1-8 is connected to the first end portion 1-7, and the outer diameters of both ends of the first transition portion 1-8 are not equal, from one end of the first transition portion 1-8 to the first transition portion 1-8 At the other end, the outer diameter gradually decreases.

第二过渡部1-10的一端与外筒中部1-9的另一端连接,第二过渡部1-10的另一端与第二端部1-11连接;因此,外筒中部1-9的另一端通过第二过渡部1-10与第二端部1-11连接,第二过渡部1-10两端的外径不相等,从第二过渡部1-10的一端到第二过渡部1-10的另一端,外径逐渐变小。One end of the second transition portion 1-10 is connected to the other end of the middle portion 1-9 of the outer cylinder, and the other end of the second transition portion 1-10 is connected to the second end portion 1-11; The other end is connected to the second end portion 1-11 through the second transition portion 1-10. The outer diameters of both ends of the second transition portion 1-10 are not equal, from one end of the second transition portion 1-10 to the second transition portion 1 At the other end of -10, the outer diameter gradually decreases.

外筒中部1-9具有所述的进水口1-1、出水口1-2;第一端部1-7具有所述的进口1-3,第二端部1-11具有所述的出口1-4;第二过渡部1-10具有所述的透气孔1-5。The middle part 1-9 of the outer cylinder has the water inlet 1-1 and the water outlet 1-2; the first end 1-7 has the inlet 1-3, and the second end 1-11 has the outlet 1-4; The second transition portion 1-10 has the ventilation holes 1-5.

通过将外筒1设计为外筒中部1-9、第一过渡部1-8、第二过渡部1-10、第一端部1-7、第二端部1-11,既便于外筒1的生产设计,又便于外筒1的拆装,便于外筒1后续的清洁维修。By designing the outer cylinder 1 as the middle part 1-9 of the outer cylinder, the first transition part 1-8, the second transition part 1-10, the first end part 1-7 and the second end part 1-11, it is convenient for the outer cylinder The production design of 1 also facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the outer cylinder 1, and facilitates the subsequent cleaning and maintenance of the outer cylinder 1.

在内筒2的冷媒进口2-1与外筒1的进口1-3之间安装有密封件4,防止冷媒从冷媒进口2-1与进口1-3之间泄漏。A seal 4 is installed between the refrigerant inlet 2-1 of the inner cylinder 2 and the inlet 1-3 of the outer cylinder 1 to prevent the refrigerant from leaking from between the refrigerant inlet 2-1 and the inlet 1-3.

在内筒2的冷媒出口2-2与外筒1的出口1-4之间安装有密封件3,防止冷媒从冷媒出口2-2与出口1-4之间泄漏。A seal 3 is installed between the refrigerant outlet 2-2 of the inner cylinder 2 and the outlet 1-4 of the outer cylinder 1 to prevent refrigerant from leaking from between the refrigerant outlet 2-2 and the outlet 1-4.

在外筒1的进水口1-1与进水管之间也安装有密封件,防止水从进水口1-1与进水管之间泄漏。A seal is also installed between the water inlet 1-1 of the outer cylinder 1 and the water inlet pipe to prevent water from leaking from between the water inlet 1-1 and the water inlet pipe.

本实施例中的密封件均为橡胶套管,起到密封和减震的作用。在本实施例中,外筒1的进水口1-1及以上结构竖直放置,确保不会发生冷凝水泄漏风险。作为本实施例的一种优选设计方案,外筒1和内筒2竖直放置,以防止冷凝水泄漏。The seals in this embodiment are all rubber sleeves, which play the role of sealing and shock absorption. In this embodiment, the water inlet 1-1 of the outer cylinder 1 and the above structure are placed vertically to ensure that there is no risk of leakage of condensed water. As a preferred design solution of this embodiment, the outer cylinder 1 and the inner cylinder 2 are placed vertically to prevent leakage of condensed water.

在本实施例中,透气孔1-5设计有多个,多个透气孔1-5周向均匀布设在壳体的外周面上,从而更有利用平衡壳体(外筒2)内外压差,而且可以更加及时地排出水蒸汽。具体来说,多个透气孔1-5周向均匀布设在外筒1的外周面上;更进一步来说,多个透气孔1-5周向均匀布设在第二过渡部1-10的外周面上。In this embodiment, a plurality of ventilation holes 1-5 are designed, and the plurality of ventilation holes 1-5 are evenly arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the casing in the circumferential direction, so that the pressure difference between the inside and outside of the casing (outer cylinder 2) can be more effectively balanced. , and the water vapor can be discharged in a more timely manner. Specifically, the plurality of ventilation holes 1-5 are uniformly arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the outer cylinder 1; further, the plurality of ventilation holes 1-5 are uniformly arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the second transition portion 1-10. superior.

作为本实施例的一种优选设计方案,进水口1-1的位置高于出水口1-2的位置,透气孔1-5的位置要高于进水口1-1的位置,即,透气孔1-5的位置要尽量高,进一步防止漏水,而且,可以更加有利于水蒸汽的排出。As a preferred design solution of this embodiment, the position of the water inlet 1-1 is higher than the position of the water outlet 1-2, and the position of the ventilation hole 1-5 is higher than the position of the water inlet 1-1, that is, the ventilation hole The position of 1-5 should be as high as possible to further prevent water leakage, and it can be more conducive to the discharge of water vapor.

在本实施例中,进水口1-1靠近冷媒出口2-2,出水口1-2靠近冷媒进口2-1,也就是说,外筒1的进水口1-1靠近出口1-4;外筒1的出水口1-2靠近进口1-3,使得冷却装置内的冷水流向与冷媒流向相反,刚进入冷却装置的冷水与将要流出冷却装置的冷媒进行热交换,这样可以增大热交换效率。In this embodiment, the water inlet 1-1 is close to the refrigerant outlet 2-2, and the water outlet 1-2 is close to the refrigerant inlet 2-1, that is to say, the water inlet 1-1 of the outer cylinder 1 is close to the outlet 1-4; The water outlet 1-2 of the cylinder 1 is close to the inlet 1-3, so that the cold water in the cooling device flows in the opposite direction to the refrigerant flow. .

作为本实施例的一种优选设计方案,进水口1-1的边缘向外延伸形成进水延伸管5,进水延伸管5与进水管套接在一起,既便于进水口1-1与进水管的连接,又防止漏水。As a preferred design solution of this embodiment, the edge of the water inlet 1-1 extends outward to form a water inlet extension pipe 5, and the water inlet extension pipe 5 is sleeved with the water inlet pipe, which is convenient for the water inlet 1-1 and the water inlet. The connection of the water pipe also prevents water leakage.

出水口1-2的边缘向外延伸形成出水延伸管6,出水延伸管6的位置低于出水口1-2的位置,出水延伸管6与外界空间连通,便于出水口1-2内的冷水流出。The edge of the water outlet 1-2 extends outward to form a water outlet extension pipe 6, the position of the water outlet extension pipe 6 is lower than the position of the water outlet 1-2, and the water outlet extension pipe 6 communicates with the external space, which is convenient for the cold water in the water outlet 1-2. outflow.

作为本实施例的一种优选设计方案,进水延伸管5的中轴线与外筒1的中轴线垂直,出水延伸管6的中轴线与外筒1的中轴线垂直;即冷水以垂直角度进入冷却装置,又以垂直角度流出冷却装置,采用上述设计的进水延伸管5、出水延伸管6,结构简单,便于实现。As a preferred design solution of this embodiment, the central axis of the water inlet extension pipe 5 is perpendicular to the central axis of the outer cylinder 1, and the central axis of the water outlet extension pipe 6 is perpendicular to the central axis of the outer cylinder 1; that is, the cold water enters at a vertical angle. The cooling device flows out of the cooling device at a vertical angle, and the water inlet extension pipe 5 and the water outlet extension pipe 6 of the above design are used, which has a simple structure and is easy to realize.

作为本实施例的另一种优选设计方案,进水口1-1的边缘向外向上延伸形成进水延伸管5,即进水延伸管5是斜向上设计的;出水口1-2的边缘向外向下延伸形成出水延伸管6,即出水延伸管6是斜向下设计的,而且,进水延伸管5的中轴线与出水延伸管6的中轴线重合。也就是说,进水延伸管5的中轴线与外筒1的中轴线具有一定的夹角,如夹角为30°~60°;出水延伸管6的中轴线与外筒1的中轴线具有一定的夹角,如夹角为30°~60°。采用上述设计的进水延伸管5、出水延伸管6,结构简单,便于实现,而且,由于进水延伸管5,出水延伸管6具有一定的角度,加快了冷水的流进流出速度。As another preferred design solution of this embodiment, the edge of the water inlet 1-1 extends outward and upward to form the water inlet extension pipe 5, that is, the water inlet extension pipe 5 is designed obliquely upward; The water outlet extension pipe 6 is formed by extending outward and downward, that is, the water outlet extension pipe 6 is designed obliquely downward, and the central axis of the water inlet extension pipe 5 coincides with the central axis of the water outlet extension pipe 6 . That is to say, the central axis of the water inlet extension pipe 5 and the central axis of the outer cylinder 1 have a certain angle, for example, the angle is 30°-60°; the central axis of the water outlet extension pipe 6 and the central axis of the outer cylinder 1 have a certain angle A certain included angle, such as an included angle of 30° to 60°. The water inlet extension pipe 5 and the water outlet extension pipe 6 adopt the above-mentioned design, the structure is simple and easy to realize, and because the water inlet extension pipe 5 and the water outlet extension pipe 6 have a certain angle, the inflow and outflow speed of cold water is accelerated.

作为本实施例的一种优选设计方案,冷媒通道2-3位于冷水通道1-6的内部,例如,外筒1与内筒2围成的空间就是冷水通道1-6,冷媒通道2-3位于冷水通道1-6的内部,冷媒通道2-3内的冷媒可以与冷水通道1-6内的冷水充分进行热交换,进一步提高换热效率。As a preferred design solution of this embodiment, the refrigerant passage 2-3 is located inside the cold water passage 1-6. For example, the space enclosed by the outer cylinder 1 and the inner cylinder 2 is the cold water passage 1-6, and the refrigerant passage 2-3 Located inside the cold water channel 1-6, the refrigerant in the refrigerant channel 2-3 can fully exchange heat with the cold water in the cold water channel 1-6, further improving the heat exchange efficiency.

作为本实施例的另一种优选设计方案,冷水通道1-6缠绕在冷媒通道2-3上,即,在外筒1与内筒2围成的空间内设计一根管路,用于连通进水口1-1和出水口1-2,这根管路即为冷水通道1-6;管路缠绕在冷媒通道2-3上,冷媒通道2-3内的冷媒可以与冷水通道1-6内的冷水充分进行热交换,进一步提高换热效率。As another preferred design solution of this embodiment, the cold water channel 1-6 is wound on the refrigerant channel 2-3, that is, a pipeline is designed in the space enclosed by the outer cylinder 1 and the inner cylinder 2 for connecting the inlet and outlet. The water outlet 1-1 and the water outlet 1-2, this pipeline is the cold water channel 1-6; the pipeline is wound on the refrigerant channel 2-3, and the refrigerant in the refrigerant channel 2-3 can be connected with the cold water channel 1-6. The cold water is fully heat exchanged to further improve the heat exchange efficiency.

实施例二、Embodiment two,

基于实施例一的空调冷却装置P的设计,本实施例二提出了一种空调,主要包括压缩机、冷凝器、蒸发器、空调冷却装置P等,压缩机、冷凝器、蒸发器形成冷媒的循环管路,参见图1所示。Based on the design of the air conditioner cooling device P in the first embodiment, the second embodiment proposes an air conditioner, which mainly includes a compressor, a condenser, an evaporator, an air conditioner cooling device P, etc. The compressor, the condenser, and the evaporator form a cooling medium. Circulation pipeline, see Figure 1.

空调冷却装置P的冷媒进口2-1连接压缩机排气口,冷媒出口2-2连接冷凝器的进口,进水口1-1通过进水管连接蒸发器下方的接水盘,出水口1-2连通外界空间。The refrigerant inlet 2-1 of the air-conditioning cooling device P is connected to the exhaust port of the compressor, the refrigerant outlet 2-2 is connected to the inlet of the condenser, the water inlet 1-1 is connected to the water receiving tray under the evaporator through the water inlet pipe, and the water outlet 1-2 Connect to the outside world.

接水盘内的冷凝水经进水管、进水口1-1进入调冷却装置P的冷水通道1-6,然后经出水口1-2流出;压缩机排气口排出的高温高压气态冷媒经冷媒进口2-1进入调冷却装置P的冷媒通道2-3,然后经冷媒出口2-2流出空调冷却装置P,进入冷凝器。冷媒通道2-3内的冷媒与冷水通道1-6内的冷凝水进行热交换,冷媒通道2-3内的冷媒温度降低,冷水通道1-6内的冷凝水温度升高。The condensed water in the water receiving tray enters the cold water channel 1-6 of the adjusting and cooling device P through the water inlet pipe and the water inlet 1-1, and then flows out through the water outlet 1-2; the high temperature and high pressure gaseous refrigerant discharged from the compressor exhaust port passes through the refrigerant. The inlet 2-1 enters the refrigerant passage 2-3 of the adjusting and cooling device P, and then flows out of the air conditioning cooling device P through the refrigerant outlet 2-2, and enters the condenser. The refrigerant in the refrigerant passage 2-3 exchanges heat with the condensed water in the cold water passage 1-6, the temperature of the refrigerant in the refrigerant passage 2-3 decreases, and the temperature of the condensed water in the cold water passage 1-6 increases.

通过在空调中设计所述的空调冷却装置P,既提高了室外机的换热效率和换热效果,又充分利用了室内机产生的冷凝水;解决了现有技术中室外机换热效果差、冷凝水利用不足的问题;而且,空调冷却装置P结构简单、便于实现、成本低,提高了空调的竞争力。By designing the air conditioner cooling device P in the air conditioner, the heat exchange efficiency and heat exchange effect of the outdoor unit are improved, and the condensed water generated by the indoor unit is fully utilized; the poor heat exchange effect of the outdoor unit in the prior art is solved. , the problem of insufficient utilization of condensed water; moreover, the air-conditioning cooling device P has a simple structure, is easy to implement, and has a low cost, which improves the competitiveness of the air-conditioning.

应该指出的是,上述说明并非是对本实用新型的限制,本实用新型也并不仅限于上述举例,本技术领域的普通技术人员在本实用新型的实质范围内所做出的变化、改型、添加或替换,也应属于本实用新型的保护范围。It should be pointed out that the above description is not a limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples. The changes, modifications and additions made by those of ordinary skill in the technical field within the scope of the present invention Or replacement should also belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An air conditioner cooling device, comprising:
the shell is provided with a refrigerant inlet, a refrigerant outlet, a water inlet, a water outlet and a plurality of air holes; the position of the water inlet is higher than that of the water outlet, and the position of the air hole is higher than that of the water outlet;
a cold water channel communicated with the water inlet and the water outlet is formed in the shell and is communicated with the air holes;
a refrigerant channel communicated with the refrigerant inlet and the refrigerant outlet is formed in the shell;
the refrigerant inlet is connected with the exhaust port of the compressor, the refrigerant outlet is connected with the inlet of the condenser, the water inlet is connected with the water pan below the evaporator through a water inlet pipe, and the water outlet is communicated with the external space.
2. An air conditioning cooling unit as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the housing includes:
the outer cylinder is provided with the water inlet, the water outlet and the air holes on the peripheral surface; the cold water channel is formed in the outer barrel; one end of the outer cylinder is provided with an inlet, and the other end of the outer cylinder is provided with an outlet;
the inner cylinder is positioned inside the outer cylinder, one end of the inner cylinder is provided with the refrigerant inlet, the other end of the inner cylinder is provided with the refrigerant outlet, and the refrigerant channel is formed in the inner cylinder;
one end of the inner cylinder penetrates through the inlet of the outer cylinder, and the other end of the inner cylinder penetrates through the outlet of the outer cylinder.
3. An air conditioning cooling unit according to claim 2, characterized in that: the outer barrel comprises an outer barrel middle part, a first transition part, a second transition part, a first end part and a second end part;
the outer diameters of the first end part and the second end part are smaller than the outer diameter of the middle part of the outer cylinder;
one end of the first transition part is connected with one end of the middle part of the outer barrel, and the other end of the first transition part is connected with the first end part;
one end of the second transition part is connected with the other end of the middle part of the outer barrel, and the other end of the second transition part is connected with the second end part;
the middle part of the outer barrel is provided with the water inlet and the water outlet; said first end having said inlet and said second end having said outlet; the second transition part is provided with the air holes.
4. An air conditioning cooling unit according to claim 2, characterized in that: a sealing element is arranged between the refrigerant inlet of the inner cylinder and the inlet of the outer cylinder; and a sealing element is also arranged between the refrigerant outlet of the inner cylinder and the outlet of the outer cylinder.
5. An air conditioning cooling unit as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the air holes are designed in a plurality, and are uniformly distributed on the peripheral surface of the shell in the circumferential direction.
6. An air conditioning cooling unit as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the position of the air holes is higher than that of the water inlet.
7. An air conditioning cooling unit as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the water inlet is close to the refrigerant outlet, and the water outlet is close to the refrigerant inlet.
8. An air conditioning cooling unit according to claim 2, characterized in that:
the edge of the water inlet extends outwards to form a water inlet extension pipe, and the water inlet extension pipe is sleeved with a water inlet pipe;
the edge of the water outlet extends outwards to form a water outlet extension pipe, the position of the water outlet extension pipe is lower than that of the water outlet, and the water outlet extension pipe is communicated with the external space.
9. An air conditioning cooling unit as set forth in claim 8, wherein:
the central axis of the water inlet extension pipe is vertical to the central axis of the outer cylinder, and the central axis of the water outlet extension pipe is vertical to the central axis of the outer cylinder;
or,
the edge of the water inlet extends outwards and upwards to form a water inlet extension pipe, and the edge of the water outlet extends outwards and downwards to form a water outlet extension pipe.
10. An air conditioner, characterized in that: comprising a compressor, a condenser, an evaporator and an air-conditioning cooling device according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
CN202120758901.2U 2021-04-14 2021-04-14 Air conditioner cooling device and air conditioner Active CN215597746U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117212913A (en) * 2023-09-07 2023-12-12 中国舰船研究设计中心 An air conditioner condensed water outdoor unit cooling device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117212913A (en) * 2023-09-07 2023-12-12 中国舰船研究设计中心 An air conditioner condensed water outdoor unit cooling device

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