CN215541656U - A reducing mechanism for andrographis paniculata processing production - Google Patents
A reducing mechanism for andrographis paniculata processing production Download PDFInfo
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- CN215541656U CN215541656U CN202121697609.0U CN202121697609U CN215541656U CN 215541656 U CN215541656 U CN 215541656U CN 202121697609 U CN202121697609 U CN 202121697609U CN 215541656 U CN215541656 U CN 215541656U
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- fixedly connected
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- crushing
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- 244000118350 Andrographis paniculata Species 0.000 title claims description 27
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 241000746375 Andrographis Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000110343 Elephantopus scaber Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001571736 Lysimachia foenum-graecum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000124033 Salix Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001327268 Sorghastrum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001123263 Zostera Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003467 diminishing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a crushing device for processing and producing common andrographis herbs, which comprises a crushing box, wherein the top of the crushing box is fixedly communicated with a feed pipe, the top of the feed pipe is fixedly communicated with a hopper, the inner wall of the rear side of the feed pipe is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, a turning plate is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, the front end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the inner wall of the front side of the feed pipe and extends to the outside of the feed pipe, the front end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first gear, the top of the crushing box is slidably connected with a first rack, the first rack is meshed with the first gear, the left end of the first rack is fixedly connected with a second rack, the top of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a transmission box, the utility model realizes the quantitative blanking operation of the lotus plumule by a simple structure, reduces the crushing load of the crushing box, and leads the common andrographis herbs to be more thoroughly crushed, and the time and labor are saved, the operation is simple, and the practicability is strong.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a crushing device, in particular to a crushing device for processing and producing common andrographis herb.
Background
The common andrographis herb is also called Chunlian autumn willow, which is a Chinese character of happiness, elegans, elephantopus scaber, lysimachia foenum-graecum hance, golden earhook, indian grass, eel grass and the like. Annual herbaceous plants, 4-8 cm long and 1-2.5 cm wide. The medicinal plants have the functions of clearing away heat and toxic materials, diminishing inflammation, and relieving swelling and pain. In the process of preparing the andrographis paniculata, a crushing device is needed.
At present, current reducing mechanism when smashing the lotus of wearing heart, throw the material through the manual work generally, the operation is comparatively inconvenient, wastes time and energy, has improved the human cost simultaneously, has reduced production efficiency. Therefore, a crushing device for processing and producing the common andrographis herb is provided.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a crushing device for processing and producing andrographis paniculata, and aims to solve the problems that when the andrographis paniculata is crushed by the crushing device in the prior art, the crushing device is generally used for feeding materials manually, the operation is inconvenient, time and labor are wasted, the labor cost is increased, and the production efficiency is reduced.
The utility model realizes the purpose through the following technical scheme:
a crushing device for processing and producing common andrographis herb comprises a crushing box, wherein the top of the crushing box is fixedly communicated with a feeding pipe, the top of the feeding pipe is fixedly communicated with a hopper, the inner wall of the rear side of the feeding pipe is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the rotary shaft is fixedly sleeved with a turnover plate, the front end of the rotary shaft penetrates through the inner wall of the front side of the feeding pipe and extends to the outside of the feeding pipe, the front end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first gear, the top of the crushing box is connected with a first rack in a sliding way, the first rack is meshed with the first gear, the left end of the first rack is fixedly connected with a second rack, the top of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a transmission box, the left end of the second rack penetrates through the transmission box and extends to the interior of the transmission box, and a transmission mechanism is arranged in the transmission case and is connected with the second rack.
In order to make the movement of the first rack more stable, the top of the crushing box is provided with a sliding groove, the bottom of the first rack is fixedly connected with a sliding rod, and the bottom end of the sliding rod is slidably connected in the sliding groove.
In order to assist the first rack to reset, the right side of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a reset spring, the top of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, and the left side of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the right end of the reset spring.
In order to drive the turning plate to turn, the transmission mechanism comprises a driving motor, a rotating rod, a blocking shaft, a rectangular ring, an ejector rod, a swinging rod, a pressure rod, a ball screw nut, a ball screw and a second gear, the driving motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left side of the transmission case, the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor, the right side of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the left end of the blocking shaft, the rectangular ring is slidably sleeved on the blocking shaft, the bottom end of the ejector rod is fixedly connected to the top of the rectangular ring, the top end of the ejector rod is matched with the left end of the swinging rod, the swinging rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the transmission case, the right end of the swinging rod is rotatably connected to the top end of the pressure rod, the bottom end of the pressure rod is rotatably connected to the left side of the ball screw nut, and the top end of the ball screw is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the top of the transmission case, the ball screw is in threaded connection with the ball screw nut, the bottom end of the ball screw is fixedly connected with the top of the second gear, the bottom of the second gear is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the transmission case, and the second gear is meshed with the second rack.
In order to make the movement of the ejector pin more stable, the ejector pin is sleeved with a stabilizing ring in a sliding mode, and the left side of the stabilizing ring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the left side of the transmission case.
In order to realize the up-and-down swinging of the swinging rod, the top end of the ejector rod is fixedly connected with a sliding shaft, the swinging rod is provided with a sliding hole, and the sliding shaft is connected in the sliding hole in a sliding manner.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: through the transmission between the driving motor and the turning plate, the turning plate can be driven to perform reciprocating ninety-degree turning, so that the quantitative blanking of the lotus plumule is realized, the operation is convenient, the time and the labor are saved, the labor cost is reduced, and the production efficiency is improved;
the rotation of the driving motor can be converted into the longitudinal reciprocating movement of the ejector rod through the sliding fit between the blocking shaft and the rectangular ring, the intermittent turnover of the turning plate can be realized through the fit between the first gear and the first rack and the fit between the second gear and the second rack, the ordered and spaced feeding of the common andrographis herb can be realized, and the condition that a channel is easily blocked during feeding is avoided;
the andrographis paniculata quantitative blanking device has the advantages that the quantitative blanking operation of andrographis paniculata is realized through a simple structure, the crushing load of the crushing box is reduced, the andrographis paniculata is crushed more thoroughly, time and labor are saved, the operation is simple, and the practicability is high.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a crushing apparatus for andrographis paniculata processing according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a main sectional view of the position structure of the feeding pipe, the hopper, the rotating shaft and the turning plate of the crushing device for the andrographis paniculata processing production of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the portion A of FIG. 1 of the crushing apparatus for andrographis paniculata processing production according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the transmission case of the crushing device for andrographis paniculata processing production of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a three-dimensional view of the driving motor, the rotating rod, the baffle shaft, the rectangular ring and the ejector rod of the crushing device for processing and producing andrographis paniculata according to the present invention.
In the drawings, the names of the parts corresponding to the reference numerals are as follows:
1-crushing box, 2-feeding pipe, 3-hopper, 4-rotating shaft, 5-turning plate, 6-first gear, 7-first rack, 8-sliding rod, 9-sliding chute, 10-return spring, 11-second rack, 12-transmission box, 13-driving motor, 14-rotating rod, 15-baffle shaft, 16-rectangular ring, 17-ejector rod, 18-stabilizing ring, 19-sliding shaft, 20-swinging rod, 21-sliding hole, 22-pressing rod, 23-ball screw nut, 24-ball screw, 25-second gear and 26-fixing plate.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further illustrated by the following figures and examples, which include, but are not limited to, the following examples.
As shown in fig. 1-5, a crushing device for andrographis paniculata processing production, a crushing box 1, a feeding pipe 2 is fixedly communicated with the top of the crushing box 1, a hopper 3 is fixedly communicated with the top of the feeding pipe 2, a rotating shaft 4 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the feeding pipe 2, a turning plate 5 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 4, the front end of the rotating shaft 4 penetrates through the inner wall of the front side of the feeding pipe 2 and extends to the outside of the feeding pipe 2, a first gear 6 is fixedly connected to the front end of the rotating shaft 4, a first rack 7 is slidably connected to the top of the crushing box 1, the first rack 7 is meshed with the first gear 6, a second rack 11 is fixedly connected to the left end of the first rack 7, a transmission box 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing box 1, the left end of the second rack 11 penetrates through the transmission box 12 and extends to the inside of the transmission box 12, and a transmission mechanism is arranged inside the transmission box 12 and connected with the second rack 11; in order to enable the first rack 7 to move more stably, the top of the crushing box 1 is provided with a sliding groove 9, the bottom of the first rack 7 is fixedly connected with a sliding rod 8, and the bottom end of the sliding rod 8 is connected in the sliding groove 9 in a sliding manner; in order to assist the first rack 7 to reset, the right side of the sliding rod 8 is fixedly connected with a reset spring 10, the top of the crushing box 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 26, and the left side of the fixed plate 26 is fixedly connected with the right end of the reset spring 10; in order to drive the turning plate 5 to turn, the transmission mechanism comprises a driving motor 13, a rotating rod 14, a baffle shaft 15, a rectangular ring 16, a push rod 17, a swing rod 20, a pressure rod 22, a ball screw nut 23, a ball screw 24 and a second gear 25, the driving motor 13 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left side of the transmission case 12, the rotating rod 14 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor 13, the right side of the rotating rod 14 is fixedly connected to the left end of the baffle shaft 15, the rectangular ring 16 is slidably sleeved on the baffle shaft 15, the bottom end of the push rod 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the rectangular ring 16, the top end of the push rod 17 is matched with the left end of the swing rod 20, the swing rod 20 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the transmission case 12, the right end of the swing rod 20 is rotatably connected to the top end of the pressure rod 22, the bottom end of the pressure rod 22 is rotatably connected to the left side of the ball screw nut 23, and the top end of the ball screw 24 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the top of the transmission case 12, the ball screw 24 is in threaded connection with the ball screw nut 23, the bottom end of the ball screw 24 is fixedly connected with the top of the second gear 25, the bottom of the second gear 25 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the transmission case 12, and the second gear 25 is meshed with the second rack 11; in order to make the movement of the mandril 17 more stable, a stabilizing ring 18 is slidably sleeved on the mandril 17, and the left side of the stabilizing ring 18 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the left side of the transmission case 12; in order to realize the up-and-down swinging of the swinging rod 20, a sliding shaft 19 is fixedly connected to the top end of the ejector rod 17, a sliding hole 21 is formed in the swinging rod 20, and the sliding shaft 19 is slidably connected in the sliding hole 21.
As shown in fig. 1-5, the working principle is as follows: firstly, andrographis paniculata is put into the hopper 3 and the feeding pipe 2, when the hopper 3 and the feeding pipe 2 are filled with andrographis paniculata, the driving motor 13 is started, when the driving motor 13 rotates, the rotating rod 14 is driven to rotate, when the rotating rod 14 rotates, the baffle shaft 15 is driven to rotate annularly by taking the output shaft of the driving motor 13 as the center of a circle, then the baffle shaft 15 drives the rectangular ring 16 to move up and down through the sliding limit between the baffle shaft 15 and the rectangular ring 16, when the rectangular ring 16 moves up, the ejector rod 17 is driven to move up, then the ejector rod 17 drives the left end of the oscillating rod 20 to move up through the sliding limit between the sliding shaft 19 and the sliding hole 21, the right end of the oscillating rod rotates downwards through the connecting point between the right end of the oscillating rod 20 and the transmission box 12 as the fulcrum, when the right end of the oscillating rod 20 moves downwards, the press rod 22 is driven to move downwards, at this time, the bottom end of the press rod 22 drives the ball screw nut 23 to move downwards, when the ball screw nut 23 moves downwards, the ball screw 24 is driven to rotate, when the ball screw 24 rotates, the second gear 25 is driven to rotate, when the second gear 25 rotates, the second rack 11 is driven to move to the right side, at this time, the second rack 11 pushes the first rack 7 to move to the right side, when the first rack 7 moves to the right side, the first gear 6 is driven to rotate, then the first gear 6 drives the rotating shaft 4 to rotate, when the rotating shaft 4 rotates, the turning plate 5 is driven to rotate, the rotation angle of the turning plate 5 is limited to ninety degrees, when the turning plate 5 rotates ninety degrees, the andrographis paniculata inside the hopper 3 and the feeding pipe 2 fall into the crushing box 1, then the andrographis paniculata inside the crushing box 1 is crushed, and when the turning plate 5 turns ninety degrees, the driving motor 13 continues to rotate, then through dwang 14, the transmission of blocking axle 15 and rectangular ring 16, can drive ejector pin 17 and remove downwards, then through the transmission between ejector pin 17 and the first gear 6, can drive pivot 4 and turn over board 5 and carry out ninety degrees in the reverse direction upset, when turning over board 5 and carry out reverse upset, can block up the passageway shutoff of inlet pipe 2, at this moment the andrographis paniculata just can not continue to drop to the inside of smashing case 1, through such a mode, can make the andrographis paniculata carry out orderly intermittent type and throw the material, the condition that the passageway was blocked up easily when having avoided the feeding, also can alleviate the crushing load of smashing case 1, make the more thorough of andrographis paniculata kibbling.
The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the technical solutions of the present invention, so long as the technical solutions can be realized on the basis of the above embodiments without creative efforts, which should be considered to fall within the protection scope of the patent of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a reducing mechanism for andrographis paniculata processing production, includes crushing case (1), its characterized in that: the top of the crushing box (1) is fixedly communicated with a feeding pipe (2), the top of the feeding pipe (2) is fixedly communicated with a hopper (3), the rear inner wall of the feeding pipe (2) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (4), the rotating shaft (4) is fixedly sleeved with a turning plate (5), the front end of the rotating shaft (4) penetrates through the front inner wall of the feeding pipe (2) and extends to the outside of the feeding pipe (2), the front end of the rotating shaft (4) is fixedly connected with a first gear (6), the top of the crushing box (1) is slidably connected with a first rack (7), the first rack (7) is meshed with the first gear (6), the left end of the first rack (7) is fixedly connected with a second rack (11), the top of the crushing box (1) is fixedly connected with a transmission box (12), the left end of the second rack (11) penetrates through the transmission box (12) and extends to the inside of the transmission box (12), and a transmission mechanism is arranged in the transmission case (12), and is connected with the second rack (11).
2. The crushing device for andrographis paniculata processing production according to claim 1, wherein: the top of crushing case (1) has been seted up spout (9), the bottom fixedly connected with slide bar (8) of first rack (7), the bottom sliding connection of slide bar (8) is in spout (9).
3. The crushing device for andrographis paniculata processing production according to claim 2, wherein: the right side fixedly connected with reset spring (10) of slide bar (8), the top fixedly connected with fixed plate (26) of smashing case (1), the left side of fixed plate (26) and the right-hand member fixed connection of reset spring (10).
4. The crushing device for andrographis paniculata processing production according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission mechanism comprises a driving motor (13), a rotating rod (14), a baffle shaft (15), a rectangular ring (16), an ejector rod (17), a swing rod (20), a pressure rod (22), a ball screw nut (23), a ball screw (24) and a second gear (25), wherein the driving motor (13) is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the left side of the transmission case (12), the rotating rod (14) is fixedly connected on the output shaft of the driving motor (13), the right side of the rotating rod (14) is fixedly connected with the left end of the baffle shaft (15), the rectangular ring (16) is slidably sleeved on the baffle shaft (15), the bottom end of the ejector rod (17) is fixedly connected at the top of the rectangular ring (16), the top end of the ejector rod (17) is matched with the left end of the swing rod (20), the swing rod (20) is rotatably connected on the inner wall of the rear side of the transmission case (12), the right end of the swing rod (20) is rotatably connected with the top end of the pressure rod (22), the bottom of depression bar (22) rotates with the left side of ball screw nut (23) to be connected, the top of ball screw (24) rotates with the top inner wall of transmission case (12) to be connected, ball screw (24) and ball screw nut (23) threaded connection, the bottom of ball screw (24) and the top fixed connection of second gear (25), the bottom of second gear (25) rotates with the bottom inner wall of transmission case (12) to be connected, second gear (25) meshes with second rack (11) mutually.
5. The crushing device for andrographis paniculata processing production according to claim 4, wherein: sliding sleeve is equipped with stabilizer ring (18) on ejector pin (17), the left side of stabilizer ring (18) and the left side inner wall fixed connection of transmission case (12).
6. The crushing device for andrographis paniculata processing production according to claim 4, wherein: the top end of the ejector rod (17) is fixedly connected with a sliding shaft (19), a sliding hole (21) is formed in the swinging rod (20), and the sliding shaft (19) is connected in the sliding hole (21) in a sliding mode.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202121697609.0U CN215541656U (en) | 2021-07-26 | 2021-07-26 | A reducing mechanism for andrographis paniculata processing production |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202121697609.0U CN215541656U (en) | 2021-07-26 | 2021-07-26 | A reducing mechanism for andrographis paniculata processing production |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN215541656U true CN215541656U (en) | 2022-01-18 |
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ID=79828129
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN202121697609.0U Expired - Fee Related CN215541656U (en) | 2021-07-26 | 2021-07-26 | A reducing mechanism for andrographis paniculata processing production |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN215541656U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-07-26 CN CN202121697609.0U patent/CN215541656U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220118 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |