CN215539110U

CN215539110U - Silt loading attachment for building engineering

Info

Publication number: CN215539110U
Application number: CN202121365941.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱海东; 黄国飞; 常峰玉; 李光宇
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-06-21
Filing date: 2021-06-21
Publication date: 2022-01-18
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a silt loading device for construction engineering, which comprises a feeding cylinder, an extrusion cylinder and a separation cylinder, wherein the lower end of the feeding cylinder is communicated with a feeding pipe, the feeding pipe is a corrugated pipe, the end part of the corrugated pipe is connected with a silt suction cover, the upper end of the feeding cylinder is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a centrifugal impeller, the upper side of the centrifugal impeller is provided with a material stirring mechanism, the side surface of the centrifugal impeller is communicated with a centrifugal cylinder in the separation cylinder through a discharge pipe, the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected on a net rack of a guide plate through a bearing, the lower end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a crushing roller, one side of the crushing roller is provided with a collecting pipe, the collecting pipe is fixedly arranged on the feeding cylinder, a sealing cover is arranged at an opening at the lower end of the collecting pipe, silt which cannot be crushed in the silt is primarily filtered, the large blocks in the silt are collected through the collecting pipe, the centrifugal cylinder is used for centrifugal separation, and the internal water is discharged, reduce the quality of the silt and increase the specific gravity of the silt.

Description

Silt loading attachment for building engineering

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of constructional engineering equipment, in particular to a silt loading device for constructional engineering.

Background

As is well known, silt is often used as a filler or an intermediate medium in industry for production, and during the industrial production process, the silt in the industry contains large blocks, so that the later stirring is uneven and difficult to separate, and a large amount of water is carried in the silt and difficult to separate, so that the specific gravity of the silt is reduced. Therefore, the utility model provides a silt loading device for constructional engineering, which aims to solve the problems in the background art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a silt loading device for constructional engineering, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

a silt loading device for constructional engineering comprises a feeding cylinder, an extrusion cylinder and a separation cylinder, wherein the lower end of the feeding cylinder is communicated with a feeding pipe, the upper end of the feeding cylinder is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft, a centrifugal impeller is fixed on the first rotating shaft, a material stirring mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the centrifugal impeller, the side surface of the centrifugal impeller is communicated with a centrifugal cylinder in the separation cylinder through a discharge pipe, and the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to a net rack of a guide plate through a bearing;

the top of the separation cylinder is provided with a motor, the lower side of the motor is provided with an outer cover, an output shaft of the motor is connected with a main shaft, the main shaft is respectively connected with a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft through a belt and a belt pulley, the lower end of the main shaft is fixedly provided with a water inlet cylinder, the water inlet cylinder is fixed in the middle of the centrifugal cylinder, the lower end of the centrifugal cylinder is rotatably connected onto the separation cylinder through a bearing, and the lower end of the centrifugal cylinder is connected with a water outlet pipe through a sealing cover;

a plurality of through-holes have been seted up to the downside of centrifuge bowl, and the recipient is connected to the front side of separator bowl, and the recipient internal rotation is connected with the spiral leaf, and the spiral leaf is fixed on pivot two, and the discharge pipe is connected to the upper end of recipient, and the lower extreme of separator bowl is fixed with the base, and the downside of base is equipped with the gyro wheel, conveniently removes, the water inlet of a section of thick bamboo of intaking is located the lateral wall, and water inlet department all installs the filter screen.

As a further scheme of the utility model, the feeding pipe is a corrugated pipe, and the end part of the corrugated pipe is connected with a mud sucking cover.

As a further scheme of the utility model, the lower end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a crushing roller, one side of the crushing roller is provided with a collecting pipe, the collecting pipe is fixed on the feeding cylinder, and the opening at the lower end is provided with a sealing cover.

As a further scheme of the utility model, the aperture of the water outlet pipe is smaller than that of the feeding cylinder and is used for water outlet.

As a further scheme of the utility model, the screw pitch of the spiral blade is gradually reduced from bottom to top, and the silt is extruded and further dehydrated.

As a further scheme of the utility model, water baffles which are staggered with each other are arranged between the side walls of the separating cylinder and the centrifugal cylinder, and gaps are reduced by rubber pads between the water baffles.

As a further scheme of the utility model, the material stirring mechanism comprises a wheel disc, a connecting rod and a V-shaped plate, wherein an oval guide groove is formed in the upper side of the wheel disc, the end part of the connecting rod slides in the guide groove, the other end of the connecting rod is hinged to the V-shaped plate, the V-shaped plate is formed by hinging two side plates, and an elastic sheet is connected between the side plates to keep the opening degree of the side plates.

As a further scheme of the utility model, a plurality of stirring blades are uniformly fixed on the side wall of the lower end of the centrifugal cylinder, and the silt at the bottom of the separation cylinder is stirred.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

the utility model carries out preliminary filtration on the silt, large blocks which cannot be broken in the silt are collected by the collecting pipe, and are centrifugally separated by the centrifugal cylinder, so that the internal water is discharged, the quality of the silt is reduced, and the specific gravity of the silt is increased.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of a silt loading apparatus for construction engineering.

Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of a silt loading apparatus for construction engineering according to an embodiment.

Fig. 3 is a schematic sectional view along the direction a-a in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a schematic sectional view along the direction B-B in fig. 2.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a material stirring mechanism in the silt loading device for construction engineering.

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of an explosion structure of a material stirring mechanism in the silt loading device for construction engineering.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a second stirring blade in the silt feeding device for construction engineering.

In the figure: 1. a feed pipe; 2. a water outlet pipe; 3. a separation cylinder; 4. a base; 5. a roller; 6. an extrusion cylinder; 7. a feeding cylinder; 8. a motor; 9. a housing; 10. a main shaft;

11. a first rotating shaft; 12. a material poking mechanism; 13. a centrifugal impeller; 14. a guide plate; 15. a crushing roller; 16. a discharge pipe; 17. a centrifugal cylinder; 18. a water inlet cylinder; 19. stirring blades; 20. a second rotating shaft;

21. helical leaves; 22. and (4) a mud outlet pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, in an embodiment of the present invention, a silt loading apparatus for building engineering includes a feeding cylinder 7, an extruding cylinder 6 and a separating cylinder 3, a feeding pipe 1 is communicated with a lower end of the feeding cylinder 7, the feeding pipe 1 is a corrugated pipe, an end of the corrugated pipe is connected with a silt suction cover, a first rotating shaft 11 is rotatably connected to an upper end of the feeding cylinder 7, the first rotating shaft 11 is fixed with a centrifugal impeller 13, a material stirring mechanism 12 is arranged on an upper side of the centrifugal impeller 13, a side surface of the centrifugal impeller 13 is communicated with a centrifugal cylinder 17 in the separating cylinder 3 through a discharging pipe 16, the first rotating shaft 11 is rotatably connected to a net rack of a guide plate 14 through a bearing, a crushing roller 15 is fixed to a lower end of the first rotating shaft 11, a collecting pipe is arranged on one side of the crushing roller 15, the collecting pipe is fixed on the feeding cylinder 7, and a sealing cover is arranged at an opening at a lower end of the collecting pipe;

the top of the separation cylinder 3 is provided with a motor 8, the lower side of the motor 8 is provided with an outer cover 10, an output shaft of the motor 8 is connected with a main shaft 10, the main shaft 10 is respectively connected with a first rotating shaft 11 and a second rotating shaft 20 through a belt and a belt pulley, the lower end of the main shaft 10 is fixedly provided with a water inlet cylinder 18, the water inlet cylinder 18 is fixedly arranged in the middle of a centrifugal cylinder 17, the lower end of the centrifugal cylinder 17 is rotatably connected onto the separation cylinder 3 through a bearing, the lower end of the centrifugal cylinder 17 is connected with a water outlet pipe 2 through a sealing cover, and the aperture of the water outlet pipe 2 is smaller than that of the feed cylinder 7 and used for water outlet;

the centrifugal separator is characterized in that a plurality of through holes are formed in the lower side of the centrifugal cylinder 17, the front side of the separation cylinder 3 is connected with the extrusion cylinder 6, a spiral blade 21 is connected in the extrusion cylinder 6 in a rotating mode, the spiral blade 21 is fixed on a second rotating shaft 20, the thread pitch of the spiral blade 21 is gradually reduced from bottom to top, silt is extruded and further dewatered, the upper end of the extrusion cylinder 6 is connected with a discharge pipe 16, a base 4 is fixed at the lower end of the separation cylinder 3, and a roller 5 is arranged on the lower side of the base 4 and is convenient to move;

the water inlet of a section of thick bamboo 18 of intaking is located the lateral wall, and water inlet department all installs the filter screen, be equipped with the breakwater that staggers each other between the lateral wall of knockout drum 3 and centrifuge tube 17, reduce the gap through the rubber pad between the breakwater, dial material mechanism 12 and include rim plate, connecting rod and V template, the upside of rim plate is equipped with the oval-shaped guide slot, and the tip of connecting rod slides in the guide slot, and the other end of connecting rod articulates on the V template, the V template is formed by the both sides board is articulated, and is connected with the shell fragment between the curb plate, keeps the opening of curb plate.

Example two

Referring to fig. 7, in the embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of stirring blades 19 are uniformly fixed on the sidewall of the lower end of the centrifugal cylinder 17, and stir the sediment at the bottom of the separation cylinder 3.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: during the use, in putting into the silt that needs the material loading with inlet pipe 1, motor 8 rotates, drives pivot one 11 and pivot two 20 through main shaft 10 and rotates, and then drives the centrifugal impeller 13 rotation in the feed cylinder 7, adsorbs silt, and the bold that can not be broken in the silt is collected through the collecting pipe, needs manual clearance, and simultaneously, pivot one 11 drives the rim plate and rotates, and the connecting rod is reciprocating motion, and then drives the V template and stir silt, and the help gets into in the centrifugal cylinder 17.

Meanwhile, the main shaft 10 drives the centrifugal cylinder 17 to rotate to drive silt to rotate, massive silt is thrown to the side wall by using centrifugal force, part of the central water inlet cylinder 18 is reserved with water and is discharged through the water outlet pipe 2, the weight of the silt is reduced, the silt is stirred to the extrusion cylinder 6 by the stirring blade 19 after passing through a through hole of the centrifugal cylinder 17, the second rotating shaft 20 drives the spiral blade 21 to rotate, and the silt is discharged from the mud outlet pipe 22 after being extruded and lifted, so that the loading of the silt is completed.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A silt loading device for constructional engineering comprises a feeding cylinder (7), an extrusion cylinder (6) and a separation cylinder (3), and is characterized in that the lower end of the feeding cylinder (7) is communicated with a feeding pipe (1), the upper end of the feeding cylinder (7) is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft (11), the first rotating shaft (11) is fixedly provided with a centrifugal impeller (13), the upper side of the centrifugal impeller (13) is provided with a stirring mechanism (12), the side surface of the centrifugal impeller (13) is communicated with a centrifugal cylinder (17) in the separation cylinder (3) through a discharging pipe (16), and the first rotating shaft (11) is rotatably connected to a net rack of a guide plate (14) through a bearing;

a motor (8) is installed at the top of the separation barrel (3), an outer cover (9) is installed on the lower side of the motor (8), an output shaft of the motor (8) is connected with a main shaft (10), the main shaft (10) is respectively connected with a first rotating shaft (11) and a second rotating shaft (20) through a belt and a belt pulley, a water inlet barrel (18) is fixed at the lower end of the main shaft (10), the water inlet barrel (18) is fixed in the middle of a centrifugal barrel (17), the lower end of the centrifugal barrel (17) is rotatably connected to the separation barrel (3) through a bearing, and the lower end of the centrifugal barrel (17) is connected with a water outlet pipe (2) through a sealing cover;

a plurality of through-holes have been seted up to the downside of centrifuge bowl (17), and recipient (6) are connected to the front side of separator bowl (3), and recipient (6) internal rotation is connected with spiral leaf (21), and spiral leaf (21) are fixed on pivot two (20), and discharge pipe (16) are connected to the upper end of recipient (6), and the lower extreme of separator bowl (3) is fixed with base (4), and the downside of base (4) is equipped with gyro wheel (5), the water inlet of intake cylinder (18) is located the lateral wall, and water inlet department all installs the filter screen.

2. The silt loading apparatus for constructional engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein said feed pipe (1) is a corrugated pipe, and the end of the corrugated pipe is connected with a silt suction cover.

3. The silt feeding device for the building engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower end of the rotating shaft I (11) is fixed with a crushing roller (15), one side of the crushing roller (15) is provided with a collecting pipe, the collecting pipe is fixed on the feeding barrel (7), and the opening at the lower end is provided with a sealing cover.

4. The silt loading apparatus for constructional engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein the aperture of said outlet pipe (2) is smaller than that of said inlet cylinder (7).

5. The silt loading apparatus for constructional engineering as set forth in claim 1, wherein the pitch of said spiral blade (21) is gradually reduced from bottom to top.

6. The silt loading apparatus for the building engineering according to claim 1, wherein water baffles which are staggered with each other are arranged between the side walls of the separation cylinder (3) and the centrifugal cylinder (17), and gaps are reduced by rubber pads between the water baffles.

7. The silt loading attachment for building engineering of claim 1, characterized in that dials material mechanism (12) and includes rim plate, connecting rod and V template, and the upside of rim plate is equipped with oval-shaped guide slot, and the tip of connecting rod slides in the guide slot, and the other end of connecting rod articulates on the V template, the V template is formed by both side plates are articulated, and is connected with the shell fragment between the curb plate.

8. The silt feeding device for the constructional engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein the side wall of the lower end of the centrifugal cylinder (17) is uniformly fixed with a plurality of stirring blades (19).