CN215504742U

CN215504742U - Device for enema before general surgery department operation

Info

Publication number: CN215504742U
Application number: CN202120555129.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘攀; 钟炜
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-03-18
Filing date: 2021-03-18
Publication date: 2022-01-14
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-18

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and particularly discloses a device for pre-operation enema of general surgery, which comprises a device main body, a power plug, a transmission wire and a control switch, wherein one side of the top of the device main body is connected with the power plug in an embedded manner, the inner side of the top of the device main body is connected with an air inlet valve in an embedded manner and forms a supercharging mechanism together with an air inlet valve, an air inlet, a supercharging pipe and a one-way air inlet valve, the supercharging mechanism enables medical staff to more easily perform pre-operation enema on patients so that the enema tool is more semi-automatic and improves the working efficiency of the medical staff by adding the device, the bottom of the device main body is connected with a degassing plug in an embedded manner, the degassing mechanism is formed by a degassing plug, a liquid inlet, a buffer layer and a liquid outlet together, and the degassing mechanism can reduce discomfort caused by too fast water flow speed and too much gas carelessly entering the patients during pre-operation enema, the stimulation to the patient is reduced.

Description

Device for enema before general surgery department operation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a device for clystering before general surgery operation.

Background

Before abdominal operation in general surgery, the enema can fully remove excrement in an intestinal cavity, so that convenience is provided for the abdominal operation, but part of patients have poor tolerance to the stimulation of enema, and the enema is frequently and frequently discharged when strong convenience is generated just after the enema is injected into the intestinal tract.

The existing device for clysis before general surgery operation is not scientific and convenient enough in using method and easy to stimulate the anorectum of a patient, so that the operation and postoperative intestinal recovery are affected due to unclean intestinal tract.

Therefore, how to design a device for enema before general surgery becomes a problem to be solved at present.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a preoperative enema device for general surgery department, and aims to solve the problems that the using method provided in the background technology is not scientific, convenient and easy to stimulate the anorectum of a patient.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a device for pre-operation clysis in general surgery comprises a device main body, a power plug, a transmission wire and a control switch, wherein the power plug is connected to one side of the top of the device main body in an embedded manner, the transmission wire is fixedly connected to the other side of the bottom of the power plug, the control switch is connected to the other side of the top of the transmission wire in an embedded manner, a small air pressure pump is fixedly connected to the bottom of the control switch in a embedded manner, a gas transmission pipeline is connected to the other side of the bottom of the small air pressure pump in an embedded manner, a liquid injection port is connected to the other side of the bottom of the gas transmission pipeline in an embedded manner, a liquid storage tank is fixedly connected to the bottom of the liquid injection port in an embedded manner, an enema pipeline is connected to one side of the bottom of the liquid storage tank in an embedded manner, an air supply inner machine is connected to the inside of the top of the device main body in an embedded manner, a filter screen is fixedly connected to the other side of the inside of the bottom of the air supply inner machine, an air inlet valve is connected to the inside of the top of the device main body in an embedded manner, the top fixedly connected with air inlet of admission valve, the bottom embedding of air inlet is connected with the pressure boost pipe, the bottom embedding of pressure boost pipe is connected with one-way air inlet valve, the bottom embedding of device main part is connected with the degasification bolt, the top fixedly connected with liquid of degasification bolt is put into the mouth, the bottom embedding of liquid putting into the mouth is connected with the buffer layer, the bottom fixedly connected with liquid outlet of buffer layer, the inside fixedly connected with inner tube of device main part, the outside fixedly connected with scale of reservoir, bottom one side embedding of reservoir is connected with annotates the liquid switch.

Preferably, the bottom embedding of device main part is connected with the piece that supplies the temperature, the piece that supplies the temperature adopts the fast metal material of heat conduction speed, is inside to have crooked tile shape.

Preferably, constitute supercharging mechanism by the air inlet in admission valve and the admission valve jointly with the one-way valve of admitting air, the pressure boost pipe adopts the silica gel material, is cylindrically.

Preferably, the degassing mechanism is composed of a degassing plug and a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet of the degassing plug, and the buffer layer is made of sponge.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. this kind of device is used to enema before general surgery department's operation, pressure boost mechanism makes medical personnel can be relaxed more to patient's enema before the operation make enema instrument semi-automatization more improve medical personnel's work efficiency through adding this setting.

2. According to the device for enema before general surgery, the degassing mechanism is added, so that discomfort caused by too fast water flow speed and too much gas entering carelessly when a patient clysters before surgery can be reduced, and stimulation to the patient is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the main structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front sectional view of the main body of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B of the present invention.

The labels in the figure are: 1. a device main body; 2. a power plug; 3. a transmission wire; 4. a control switch; 5. a small-sized pneumatic pump; 6. a gas pipeline; 7. a liquid injection port; 8. a graduated scale; 9. a liquid storage tank; 10. a liquid injection switch; 11. an enema pipeline; 12. an air supply indoor unit; 13. filtering with a screen; 14. a temperature supply block; 15. an intake valve; 1501. an air inlet; 1502. a pressure increasing pipe; 1503. a one-way air inlet valve; 16. a degassing plug; 1601. a liquid inlet; 1602. a buffer layer; 1603. a liquid outlet; 17. an inner tube.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated, whereby features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features, in the description of the utility model "plurality" means two or more unless explicitly defined otherwise.

In a first embodiment, referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a device for pre-operation clysis in general surgery comprises a device body 1, a power plug 2, a transmission wire 3 and a control switch 4, wherein the power plug 2 is connected to one side of the top of the device body 1 in an embedded manner, the transmission wire 3 is fixedly connected to the other side of the bottom of the power plug 2, the control switch 4 is connected to the other side of the top of the transmission wire 3 in an embedded manner, a small air pressure pump 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the control switch 4, an air delivery pipeline 6 is connected to the other side of the bottom of the small air pressure pump 5 in an embedded manner, an injection port 7 is connected to the other side of the bottom of the air delivery pipeline 6 in an embedded manner, a liquid storage tank 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the injection port 7, an enema pipeline 11 is connected to one side of the bottom of the liquid storage tank 9 in an embedded manner, an air supply inner machine 12 is connected to the inside of the top of the device body 1 in an embedded manner, a filter screen 13 is fixedly connected to the other side inside of the bottom of the air supply machine 12, and an air inlet valve 15 is connected to the inner side of the top of the device body 1 in an embedded manner, the top fixedly connected with air inlet 1501 of admission valve 15, the bottom embedding of air inlet 1501 is connected with pressure-increasing pipe 1502, the bottom embedding of pressure-increasing pipe 1502 is connected with one-way air inlet valve 1503, the bottom embedding of device main part 1 is connected with degasification bolt 16, the top fixedly connected with liquid of degasification bolt 16 puts into the mouth 1601, the bottom embedding of liquid puts into the mouth 1601 is connected with buffer layer 1602, the bottom fixedly connected with liquid outlet 1603 of buffer layer 1602, the inside fixedly connected with inner tube 17 of device main part 1, the bottom one side embedding of the outside fixedly connected with scale 8 reservoir 9 of reservoir 9 is connected with annotates liquid switch 10.

Preferably, the bottom of the main body 1 is connected with a temperature supplying block 14 in an embedded manner, the temperature supplying block 14 is made of metal material with high heat conduction speed and is in a tile shape with a bend inside, when medical care personnel perform preoperative enema on patients, in order to consider the constitution of the patients and mostly use liquid with a temperature slightly higher than the body temperature of the patients to perform enema, firstly, the medical care personnel injects warm water with about 40 ℃ into the temperature supplying blocks 14 at the two sides of the bottom of the main body 1, then the medical care personnel installs the temperature supplying blocks 14 to the inner tubes 17 at the two sides of the bottom of the main body 1 by hands and cling to the inner tubes 17 inside the main body 1, then the liquid for enema in the inner tubes 17 can reach the temperature close to the body temperature in a short time due to the fact that the temperature supplying blocks 14 and the inner tubes 17 are made of metal material with high heat conduction speed, therefore, the temperature supplying block 14 is designed to be in a metal tile shape with a bend inside and is convenient for the temperature supplying block 14 to better fit with the inner tubes 14, by adding the device, medical staff can use liquid close to the body temperature of a patient to clyster before the patient performs clyster so as to reduce the stimulation to the patient and improve the comfort of the device.

Preferably, the pressurizing mechanism is composed of the air inlet valve 15 and the air inlet 1501 in the air inlet valve 15 and the one-way air inlet valve 1503, the pressurizing pipe 1502 is made of silica gel and is cylindrical, when the traditional preoperative enema is performed, liquid is mostly allowed to flow to the patient at a high position or is pressed into the patient in a manual pressurizing mode, when the medical staff uses the device main body 1 to perform preoperative enema on the patient, firstly, the medical staff injects liquid for enema which the medical staff plans to use, then, the medical staff inserts the power plug 2 of the device into a power supply by hand, then, the medical staff clicks the control switch 4 by fingers to start the small-sized air pressure pump 5, then, the small-sized air pressure pump 5 supplies air to the air valve 15, the air inlet 1501 slowly injects air into the pressurizing pipe 1502, after the air in the pressurizing pipe 1502 reaches a certain amount, the extruded air is received to flush out the one-way air inlet valve 1503, the inner pipe 17 pushes the liquid pusher in the inner pipe to inject the liquid for enema into the body of the patient, because need certain pressure boost when admission valve 15 pushes into the device with the air in, so 15 inside pressure boost pipe 1502 that is setting up a section rubber material at admission valve 15 are used for guaranteeing the operation of device inner tube 14, make medical personnel can be more relaxed through adding this setting make enema instrument more semi-automatization improve medical personnel's work efficiency to patient's enema before the operation.

Preferably, the degassing plug 16 and the liquid inlet 1601 and the liquid outlet 1603 of the degassing plug 16 together constitute a degassing mechanism, the buffer layer 1602 is made of sponge material, in order to avoid the careless injection of gas into the patient when the device body 1 performs preoperative enema work on the patient, firstly, the liquid in the inner tube 17 is injected into the degassing plug 16, then the liquid is filtered and reduced in flow rate from the liquid inlet 1601 to the buffer layer 1602, and finally flows out of the enema channel 11 through the liquid outlet 1603 of the degassing plug 16, because the flow rate of the enema liquid sprayed from the apparatus is fast, a sponge buffer layer 1602 is used in the degassing plug 16 to reduce the impact stimulation of the flowing water on the patient's intestinal tract, by adding the device, discomfort caused by too high water flow speed and too much gas which is inadvertently introduced into the patient during preoperative enema can be reduced, and irritation to the patient is reduced.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, when a medical worker performs preoperative enema on a patient, in order to consider the constitution of the patient, the liquid slightly higher than the body temperature of the patient is mostly used for performing the preoperative enema on the patient, firstly, the medical worker injects warm water with the temperature supply blocks 14 on the two sides of the bottom of the device into the warm water with the temperature of about 40 ℃, then the medical worker installs the temperature supply blocks 14 to the two sides of the bottom of the device main body 1 by hands to be tightly attached to the inner tubes 17 inside the device main body 1, then the enema liquid in the inner tubes 17 can reach the temperature close to the body temperature of the patient in a relatively quick time because the temperature supply blocks 14 and the inner tubes 17 are made of metal materials with high heat conduction speed, the temperature of the liquid inside the device needs to be increased in a short time, the temperature supply blocks 14 are designed to be in a bent tile shape inside the metal materials, the temperature supply blocks 14 are convenient to be better attached to the inner tubes 14, and the medical worker can use the liquid close to the body temperature of the patient to perform the enema on the preoperative enema on the patient by adding the setting To reduce the irritation experienced by the patient and to provide increased comfort of the device.

Then, when the medical staff uses the device main body 1 to perform preoperative enema on a patient, firstly, the medical staff injects liquid for enema planned to be used, then the medical staff inserts the power plug 2 of the device into a power supply by hand, then the medical staff clicks the control switch 4 by fingers to start the small-sized air pressure pump 5, then the small-sized air pressure pump 5 supplies air to the air valve 15, the air inlet 1501 slowly admits air to be injected into the pressure increasing pipe 1502, the air in the pressure increasing pipe 1502 reaches a certain amount and then receives extrusion gas to flush the one-way air inlet valve 1503 to enter the inner pipe 17 to push the liquid pusher in the inner pipe to inject the liquid for enema into the body of the patient, because the air inlet valve 15 needs certain pressurization when pushing the air into the device, a section of rubber material pressure increasing pipe 1502 is arranged inside the air inlet valve 15 to ensure the operation of the inner pipe 14 in the device, and the preoperative enema tool is improved semi-automatically by adding the rubber material pressure increasing pipe 1502 to enable the medical staff to more easily perform preoperative enema on the patient The working efficiency of medical staff is improved.

Finally, in order to avoid carelessly injecting gas into the patient when the device main body 1 performs preoperative enema work on the patient, firstly, the liquid in the inner tube 17 is injected into the air-removing plug 16, then the liquid is subjected to certain filtration and the flow rate of the liquid is reduced from the liquid inlet 1601 to the buffer layer 1602, and finally the liquid flows out of the liquid outlet 1603 of the air-removing plug 16 and is injected into the enema tube 11.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device for enema before general surgery's operation, includes device main part (1), power plug (2), transmission line (3) and control switch (4), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a power plug (2) is connected to one side of the top of the device main body (1) in an embedded manner, a transmission wire (3) is fixedly connected to the other side of the bottom of the power plug (2), a control switch (4) is connected to the other side of the top of the transmission wire (3) in an embedded manner, a small air pressure pump (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the control switch (4), a gas transmission pipeline (6) is connected to the other side of the bottom of the small air pressure pump (5) in an embedded manner, a liquid injection port (7) is connected to the other side of the bottom of the gas transmission pipeline (6), a liquid storage tank (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the liquid injection port (7), an enema pipeline (11) is connected to one side of the bottom of the liquid storage tank (9) in an embedded manner, an air supply inner machine (12) is connected to the inner side of the top of the device main body (1) in an embedded manner, and a filter screen (13) is fixedly connected to the other side of the bottom of the air supply inner machine (12), the inboard embedding in top of device main part (1) is connected with admission valve (15), top fixedly connected with air inlet (1501) of admission valve (15), the bottom embedding of air inlet (1501) is connected with pressure boost pipe (1502), the bottom embedding of pressure boost pipe (1502) is connected with one-way air inlet valve (1503), the bottom embedding of device main part (1) is connected with degasification bolt (16), the top fixedly connected with liquid of degasification bolt (16) is put into mouth (1601), the bottom embedding of liquid putting into mouth (1601) is connected with buffer layer (1602), the bottom fixedly connected with liquid outlet (1603) of buffer layer (1602), the inside fixedly connected with inner tube (17) of device main part (1), the outside fixedly connected with scale (8) of reservoir (9).

2. A pre-operative enema device of general surgery as set forth in claim 1 wherein: and a liquid filling switch (10) is embedded and connected to one side of the bottom of the liquid storage tank (9).

3. A pre-operative enema device of general surgery as set forth in claim 1 wherein: the bottom embedding of device main part (1) is connected with supplies temperature piece (14), supply temperature piece (14) to adopt the fast metal material of heat conduction speed, be inside and have crooked tile shape.

4. A pre-operative enema device of general surgery as set forth in claim 1 wherein: the booster mechanism is composed of the air inlet (1501) and the one-way air inlet valve (1503) in the air inlet valve (15) and the air inlet valve (15), and the booster pipe (1502) is made of silica gel and is cylindrical.

5. A pre-operative enema device of general surgery as set forth in claim 1 wherein: a degassing mechanism is formed by a degassing plug (16) and a liquid inlet (1601) and a liquid outlet (1603) in the degassing plug (16), and the buffer layer (1602) is made of sponge.