CN215500757U - Self-circulation seepage and storage structure for sponge urban gardens - Google Patents
Self-circulation seepage and storage structure for sponge urban gardens Download PDFInfo
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- CN215500757U CN215500757U CN202121428568.5U CN202121428568U CN215500757U CN 215500757 U CN215500757 U CN 215500757U CN 202121428568 U CN202121428568 U CN 202121428568U CN 215500757 U CN215500757 U CN 215500757U
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000003657 drainage water Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 abstract 4
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- 239000004746 geotextile Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021384 green leafy vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002957 persistent organic pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the field of garden self-circulation seepage and storage structures, and particularly discloses a sponge city garden self-circulation seepage and storage structure which comprises a collecting mechanism for collecting rainwater, a first filtering mechanism, a storage box and an irrigation mechanism, wherein the collecting mechanism comprises a collecting hopper and a collecting pipe, the collecting hopper and the storage box are both fixed under the ground, the collecting hopper mouth is close to the root of the green plants, one end of the collecting pipe is fixedly connected with the collecting hopper, the other end of the collecting pipe is fixed on the side wall of the storage box, the first filtering mechanism comprises a supporting plate, a sand layer and a geotechnical layer, a plurality of water inlet holes are formed in the supporting plate, the sand layer is located above the geotechnical layer, the supporting plate is located above the sand layer, the supporting plate, the sand layer and the geotechnical layer are all fixed on the inner surface of the collecting hopper, one end of the irrigation mechanism is fixed on the ground, and the other end of the irrigation mechanism is fixed on the top surface of the storage box.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to gardens self-loopa oozes and holds the structure field, specifically discloses a structure is held in sponge city gardens self-loopa oozes.
Background
The sponge city is a new generation of urban rainfall flood management concept, and means that the city has good elasticity in the aspects of adapting to environmental changes, coping with natural disasters caused by rainwater and the like, and can also be called as a water elasticity city, the international general term is 'low-influence development rainwater system construction', water absorption, water storage, water seepage and water purification are carried out during raining, and the stored water is 'released' and utilized when needed.
The garden refers to a beautiful natural environment and a rest area which are created by applying engineering technology and artistic means in a certain region through the ways of reforming terrain, planting trees, flowers and plants, building buildings, arranging garden roads and the like.
However, although the current gardens have a circular irrigation structure, the collection mechanism of the circular irrigation structure is placed on the ground, which can affect the beauty of the gardens.
The inventor provides a self-circulation seepage storage structure for sponge urban gardens, so as to solve the problem that the attractiveness of gardens are affected when a collecting mechanism of the garden circulation irrigation structure is placed on the ground.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a self-circulation seepage and storage structure for a sponge urban garden, and aims to solve the problem that the attractiveness of the garden is affected when a collection mechanism of a garden circulation irrigation structure is placed on the ground in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the basic scheme of the utility model provides a self-circulation seepage and storage structure for sponge urban gardens, which comprises the following steps: including the collection mechanism that is used for collecting the rainwater, a filtering mechanism for filtering the rainwater, an irrigation mechanism for storing the bin of rainwater and being used for green planting in the irrigation garden, collect the mechanism and fight and the collecting pipe including collecting, it all fixes subaerial to collect to fight and the bin, and collect and fight the fill mouth and be close to green root of planting, collecting pipe one end fixed connection and collect and fight, the other end is fixed on the bin lateral wall, a filtering mechanism includes the backup pad, grit layer and geotechnological layer, set up a plurality of inlet openings in the backup pad, the grit level is in geotechnological layer top, the backup pad is located grit layer top, the backup pad, grit layer and geotechnological layer are all fixed on collecting and are fought the internal surface, irrigation mechanism one end is fixed subaerial, the other end is fixed on the bin top surface.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following effects: the rainwater falls onto the ground and then enters the ground, when the rainwater is near the collecting hopper, the rainwater is collected by the collecting hopper, under the action of gravity, after entering the collecting hopper, the rainwater firstly passes through the water inlet hole on the supporting plate, then a part of sundries are filtered out from the gravel layer, the rainwater enters the geotechnical layer and is also filtered out of most sundries, then the rainwater enters the storage tank to be stored, when greenery plants are irrigated, the irrigation mechanism is started to extract the rainwater from the storage tank by the irrigation mechanism, and the greenery plants are irrigated; the supporting plate is adopted, so that the extrusion of soil to the gravel layer can be reduced, the gravel layer is not easily damaged by the soil, and the service life of the gravel layer is prolonged; by adopting the geotechnical layer and the sandstone layer, rainwater entering the collecting hopper can be well filtered, the repair time of the storage tank and the irrigation mechanism is reduced, and the maintenance cost of the storage tank and the irrigation mechanism is saved; collect and fight and bin all fix subaerially, can eliminate the collection mechanism of gardens circulation irrigation structure and place subaerial the pleasing to the eye influence that causes in gardens.
Furthermore, the grit layer includes two first filter screens and grit, and the grit is fixed between two first filter screens, and first filter screen is fixed on the collection fill internal surface.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following effects: the grit can prevent to cause the jam to the geotechnological layer through the soil of inlet opening to guaranteed the filtration efficiency of geotechnological layer, the grit is fixed between two first filter screens, can prevent the loss of grit, increases the life on grit layer.
Further, the geotechnique layer includes two fixed plates and geotechnique's cloth, and the fixed plate is fixed on collecting the fill internal surface, and begins a plurality of filtration holes, and the filtration hole on two fixed plates is all misplaced, and geotechnique's cloth is fixed between two fixed plates.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following effects: the fixed plate can play the effect that prevents the grit from hurting geotechnological cloth and supporting geotechnological cloth, and the filtration pore all misplaces on two fixed plates, and geotechnological cloth that the geotechnological cloth caused does not supported when can prevent to filter the debris in the hole and extrude geotechnological cloth damages, has reduced the maintenance cost of geotechnological layer.
Further, irrigate the mechanism and include irrigation water pump, irrigation pipe and shower nozzle, irrigate water pump one end and fix on the bin top surface, other end fixed connection irrigation pipe, ground one end is kept away from to shower nozzle fixed connection irrigation pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following effects: irrigation water pump and irrigation pipe can guarantee in time transport the shower nozzle to the rainwater in the bin, and the shower nozzle can be comparatively even dispersion to each green department of planting that needs moisture content of rainwater, has reduced the waste to the rainwater utilization, has practiced thrift the water resource.
And the second filtering mechanism comprises two second filtering nets and activated carbon, the activated carbon is fixed between the two second filtering nets, and the second filtering net is fixed on the inner surface of the top wall of the storage box and is positioned below the irrigation water pump.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following effects: the activated carbon contains a large number of micropores, has a huge specific surface area, can effectively remove most of organic pollutants, certain inorganic matters and certain poisonous heavy metals in chromaticity, odor and secondary effluent, and the second filtering mechanism can more fully clean rainwater, prolong the service life of the irrigation mechanism and protect the environment.
Further, still include the drainage mechanism of unnecessary rainwater in the discharge bin, drainage mechanism includes the inlet tube, the drainage water pump, level sensor, water pump controller and outlet pipe, the drainage water pump is fixed on bin roof surface, inlet tube one end fixed connection drainage water pump, the other end passes in the bin roof gets into the bin, and be close to the bin bottom surface, outlet pipe one end fixed connection drainage water pump, other end fixed connection city sewer, level sensor fixes on the bin lateral wall, and be close to bin roof internal surface, water pump controller fixes on the drainage water pump, and with drainage water pump and level sensor electric connection.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following effects: the water level sensor can timely sense the change of the total amount of rainwater in the storage box, and transmits a signal to the water pump controller, so that the drainage efficiency is improved, the water pump controller can enable the drainage water pump to automatically remove the rainwater in the storage box, and the labor cost is reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a front view of an embodiment of the self-circulation infiltration and storage structure of a sponge city garden of the utility model;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the first filter mechanism of FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the collecting hopper in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
The following is further detailed by the specific embodiments:
reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: inlet tube 1, second filter mechanism 2, backup pad 3, bin 4, drainage water pump 5, outlet pipe 6, irrigation water pump 7, irrigation pipe 8, shower nozzle 9, collecting pipe 10, collect and fight 11, grit layer 12, fixed plate 13, geotechnological cloth 14.
Example (b):
the specific implementation process of the utility model comprises the following steps: a self-circulation seepage and storage structure for sponge urban gardens comprises a collecting mechanism for collecting rainwater, a first filtering mechanism for filtering rainwater, a storage tank 4 for storing rainwater and an irrigation mechanism for irrigating greens in gardens, wherein the collecting mechanism comprises a collecting hopper 11 and a collecting pipe 10, the collecting hopper 11 and the storage tank 4 are fixed under the ground, the hopper mouth of the collecting hopper 11 is close to the root of the greens, one end of the collecting pipe 10 is fixedly connected with the collecting hopper 11, the other end of the collecting pipe is fixed on the side wall of the storage tank 4, the first filtering mechanism comprises a supporting plate 3, a sandstone layer 12 and a geotechnical layer, a plurality of water inlet holes are formed in the supporting plate 3, the sandstone layer 12 is positioned above the geotechnical layer, the supporting plate 3, the sandstone layer 12 and the geotechnical layer are fixed on the inner surface of the collecting hopper 11, one end of the irrigation mechanism is fixed on the ground, the other end is fixed on the top surface of the storage box 4.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the gravel layer 12 includes two first filters and gravel fixed between the two first filters, and the first filters are fixed on the inner surface of the collecting hopper 11.
As shown in fig. 3, the geotechnical layer comprises two fixing plates 13 and a geotechnical cloth 14, the fixing plates 13 are fixed on the inner surface of the collecting hopper 11, a plurality of filtering holes are formed, the filtering holes on the two fixing plates 13 are staggered, and the geotechnical cloth 14 is fixed between the two fixing plates 13.
As shown in figure 1, the irrigation mechanism comprises an irrigation water pump 7, an irrigation pipe 8 and a spray head 9, one end of the irrigation water pump 7 is fixed on the top surface of the storage box 4, the other end of the irrigation water pump is fixedly connected with the irrigation pipe 8, and the spray head 9 is fixedly connected with one end, far away from the ground, of the irrigation pipe 8.
As shown in fig. 2, the rainwater storage tank further comprises a second filtering mechanism 2 for filtering rainwater in the storage tank 4, wherein the second filtering mechanism 2 comprises two second filtering nets and activated carbon, the activated carbon is fixed between the two second filtering nets, and the second filtering net is fixed on the inner surface of the top wall of the storage tank 4 and is positioned below the irrigation water pump 7.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the rainwater drainage device further comprises a drainage mechanism for draining excessive rainwater in the storage box 4, the drainage mechanism comprises a water inlet pipe 1, a drainage water pump 5, a water level sensor, a water pump controller and a water outlet pipe 6, the drainage water pump 5 is fixed on the outer surface of the top wall of the storage box 4, one end of the water inlet pipe 1 is fixedly connected with the drainage water pump 5, the other end of the water inlet pipe passes through the top wall of the storage box 4 to enter the storage box 4, the water inlet pipe is close to the bottom surface of the storage box 4, one end of the water outlet pipe 6 is fixedly connected with the drainage water pump 5, the other end of the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected with a city sewer, the water level sensor is fixed on the side wall of the storage box 4 and is close to the inner surface of the top wall of the storage box 4, the water pump controller is fixed on the drainage water pump 5 and is electrically connected with the drainage water pump 5 and the water level sensor.
The rainwater falls subaerially, then get into the soil, when collecting near fighting 11, the rainwater is collected and is fought 11 collections, under the effect of gravity, the rainwater gets into to collect and fights 11 backs, earlier through the inlet opening on the backup pad 3, then the rainwater is filtered some debris in grit layer 12 department, the rainwater gets into geotechnological layer again, most debris are filtered again to the while, then the rainwater gets into to be stored in the bin 4, when green planting when will irrigating, start irrigation mechanism, make irrigation mechanism extract the rainwater from bin 4 in, and plant green and irrigate.
The grit can prevent to cause the jam to the geotechnological layer through the soil of inlet opening to guaranteed the filtration efficiency of geotechnological layer, the grit is fixed between two first filter screens, can prevent the loss of grit, increases grit layer 12's life, and first filter screen is made by the stainless steel and forms.
The geotextile 14 is one of new materials of geosynthetic materials, and the finished product is in a cloth shape, generally has a width of 4-6 meters and a length of 50-100 meters. The geotextile 14 is divided into woven geotextile and non-woven filament geotextile, the woven geotextile can resist corrosion for a long time in soil and water with different pH values, and gaps are formed among flat filaments, so that the geotextile has good water permeability, and therefore, the geotextile 14 adopted by the self-circulation seepage and storage structure for the sponge urban garden is the woven geotextile.
Start irrigation water pump 7, make the rainwater in the bin 4 can be taken out in irrigation pipe 8, then the rainwater gets into inside shower nozzle 9 to by the blowout, make green plant can obtain irrigation, shower nozzle 9 can the rainwater comparatively even dispersion to each green department of planting that needs moisture content, has reduced the waste to the rainwater utilization, has practiced thrift the water resource.
The active carbon contains a large number of micropores, has a huge specific surface area, can effectively remove most of organic pollutants, certain inorganic matters and certain poisonous heavy metals in chromaticity, odor and secondary effluent, and the second filtering mechanism 2 can more fully clean rainwater, prolong the service life of the irrigation mechanism and protect the environment.
When the rainwater in the bin 4 is stored too much, the water level detection mechanism detects to signal transmission gives water pump controller, and water pump controller control drainage water pump 5 starts, makes inlet tube 1 begin to extract the rainwater in the bin 4, and arranges the rainwater in the outlet pipe 6 to city sewer, reduces the pressure of bin 4 in rainy weather.
The utility model provides a structure during operation is oozed to sponge city gardens self-loopa, the rainwater falls subaerial, then get into in the soil, when collecting and fighting 11 near, the rainwater is collected and is fought 11 collections, under the effect of gravity, the rainwater gets into to collect and fights 11 backs, earlier through the inlet opening on the backup pad 3, then the rainwater is filtered some debris in grit layer 12 department, the rainwater gets into geotechnological layer again, most debris are filtered to the while again, then the rainwater gets into and is stored in bin 4, when irrigating green when planting, start irrigation mechanism, make irrigation mechanism extract the rainwater from bin 4 in, and plant green and irrigate.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and not to limit the same; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not necessarily depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a structure is held in sponge city gardens self-loopa infiltration, its characterized in that: including the collection mechanism that is used for collecting the rainwater, a filtering mechanism for filtering the rainwater, an irrigation mechanism for storing the bin of rainwater and being used for green planting in the irrigation garden, collect the mechanism and fight and the collecting pipe including collecting, it all fixes subaerial to collect to fight and the bin, and collect and fight the fill mouth and be close to green root of planting, collecting pipe one end fixed connection and collect and fight, the other end is fixed on the bin lateral wall, a filtering mechanism includes the backup pad, grit layer and geotechnological layer, set up a plurality of inlet openings in the backup pad, the grit level is in geotechnological layer top, the backup pad is located grit layer top, the backup pad, grit layer and geotechnological layer are all fixed on collecting and are fought the internal surface, irrigation mechanism one end is fixed subaerial, the other end is fixed on the bin top surface.
2. The self-circulation seepage and storage structure for the sponge urban gardens as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the gravel layer comprises two first filter screens and gravel, the gravel is fixed between the two first filter screens, and the first filter screens are fixed on the inner surface of the collecting hopper.
3. The self-circulation seepage and storage structure for the sponge urban gardens as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the geotechnical layer includes two fixed plates and geotechnical cloth, and the fixed plate is fixed on collecting the fill internal surface, and begins a plurality of filtration holes, and the filtration hole on two fixed plates is all misplaced, and geotechnical cloth is fixed between two fixed plates.
4. The self-circulation seepage and storage structure for the sponge urban gardens as claimed in claim 1, wherein: irrigation mechanism is including irrigating water pump, irrigation pipe and shower nozzle, and irrigation water pump one end is fixed on the bin top surface, other end fixed connection irrigation pipe, and ground one end is kept away from to shower nozzle fixed connection irrigation pipe.
5. The self-circulation seepage and storage structure for the sponge urban gardens as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the rainwater filter is characterized by further comprising a second filtering mechanism used for filtering rainwater in the storage box, wherein the second filtering mechanism comprises two second filtering nets and activated carbon, the activated carbon is fixed between the two second filtering nets, and the second filtering nets are fixed on the inner surface of the top wall of the storage box and located below the irrigation water pump.
6. The self-circulation seepage and storage structure for the sponge urban gardens as claimed in claim 5, wherein: still including the drainage mechanism of the unnecessary rainwater in the discharge bin, drainage mechanism includes the inlet tube, the drainage water pump, level sensor, water pump controller and outlet pipe, the drainage water pump is fixed on bin roof surface, inlet tube one end fixed connection drainage water pump, the other end passes in the bin roof gets into the bin, and be close to the bin bottom surface, outlet pipe one end fixed connection drainage water pump, other end fixed connection city sewer, level sensor fixes on the bin lateral wall, and be close to bin roof internal surface, water pump controller fixes on the drainage water pump, and with drainage water pump and level sensor electric connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121428568.5U CN215500757U (en) | 2021-06-25 | 2021-06-25 | Self-circulation seepage and storage structure for sponge urban gardens |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121428568.5U CN215500757U (en) | 2021-06-25 | 2021-06-25 | Self-circulation seepage and storage structure for sponge urban gardens |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215500757U true CN215500757U (en) | 2022-01-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121428568.5U Active CN215500757U (en) | 2021-06-25 | 2021-06-25 | Self-circulation seepage and storage structure for sponge urban gardens |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN215500757U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-06-25 CN CN202121428568.5U patent/CN215500757U/en active Active
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