CN215482617U

CN215482617U - Garbage collection device for house construction

Info

Publication number: CN215482617U
Application number: CN202121875439.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 唐先彬; 祝向文; 石强; 郑泽豪; 肖湘
Original assignee: China Construction Fifth Engineering Bureau Co Ltd
Current assignee: China Construction Fifth Engineering Bureau Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-11
Filing date: 2021-08-11
Publication date: 2022-01-11
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-11

Description

Garbage collection device for house construction

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of waste collection, in particular to a waste collection device for building construction.

Background

A house is a building that lives people or stores things. The house is a base body of a family, and the house is a trusting for human survival, so that people can avoid all interference from the outside, and the family can enjoy free life with own relatives. The idea of house is deeply influencing people, and people all strive to own their house. House construction refers to the construction of buildings such as houses on the land where infrastructure construction is completed.

With the rapid development of construction industry, construction waste generated from construction industry has increased unprecedentedly, huge amount of construction waste is remarkably expensive in terms of treatment cost, and environmental problems and social public hazards caused thereby are also many. Therefore, the recycling of construction waste is highly important by the construction industry and environmental protection departments of all countries in the world.

At present, when collecting the waste material that produces in building construction, generally collect through the manual work, the speed of collecting is slow, needs to spend a large amount of time to need consume a large amount of manpowers, collection efficiency is not high.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to: to solve the problems of the background art, the present invention provides a waste collecting device for building construction.

The utility model specifically adopts the following technical scheme for realizing the purpose:

a waste collecting device for building construction comprises a collecting box, universal locking wheels are mounted on four corners of the bottom of the collecting box, a through groove communicated with the inside is formed in one side, perpendicular to the ground, of the collecting box, two symmetrical buckets for shoveling waste are movably arranged on one side of the collecting box, the two buckets are in a U-shaped arrangement and are opposite in opening, a lifting assembly for controlling the two buckets to lift is connected between the two buckets and the collecting box, a control assembly is connected between the two buckets and is used for controlling the two buckets to be close to or away from each other, push plates are movably arranged in the openings of the two buckets, a pushing assembly for controlling the push plates to move to push waste in the buckets into the collecting box through the through groove is arranged on the buckets, one side of the collecting box is hinged with a box door.

Preferably, the lifting assembly comprises two first lead screws which are vertically arranged and are rotatably installed on two opposite sides of the collecting box through bearing assemblies, connecting rods are sleeved on the two first lead screws in a threaded manner, a fixing rod is movably arranged on one side of the collecting box, one ends of the two connecting rods are connected with the fixing rod, two buckets are slidably installed on the fixing rod, and the lifting assembly further comprises a driving part which is used for driving the two first lead screws to rotate in the same direction and at the same speed.

Preferably, the driving part comprises two first driving wheels, the first driving wheels are respectively fixedly sleeved on the two first screw rods, a first driving belt is sleeved between the first driving wheels, one of the first driving wheels is fixedly sleeved with a worm wheel, the top of the collecting box is provided with a first motor, and a worm meshed with the worm wheel is fixed on the output end of the first motor.

Preferably, one side of the fixed rod is provided with a first sliding groove along the length direction of the fixed rod, the first sliding block is arranged inside the first sliding groove, the control assembly is installed by rotating a second screw rod between two opposite inner walls of the first sliding groove, the second screw rod is a bidirectional screw rod, the first sliding block is sleeved with a first uniform thread and is connected with a positive thread and a negative thread respectively, one end of the second screw rod is movably penetrated through the fixed rod, the second motor is installed at the top of the fixed rod, the output end of the second motor is fixedly sleeved with a second transmission wheel, and the second transmission wheel is sleeved with a second transmission belt.

Preferably, two one side that the scraper bowl deviates from mutually all seted up the level to spout two, be fixed with slidable mounting in the push pedal slide block two inside the spout, the promotion subassembly including the level set up and with the rack that slide block two is fixed, the top of scraper bowl is fixed with motor three, the output end of motor three is fixed with the gear just the gear with the rack meshes mutually.

Preferably, one side of the collecting box, which is far away from the through groove, is provided with a push handle, the box door is positioned at the same side as the push handle, and the box door is fixed with the collecting box through a fixing buckle.

The utility model provides a waste collecting device for building construction, which mainly comprises a collecting box, universal locking wheels are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the collecting box, a through groove communicated with the inside is formed in one side, perpendicular to the ground, of the collecting box, two symmetrical buckets for shoveling waste are movably arranged at one side of the collecting box, the two buckets are both in U-shaped arrangement and are opposite in opening, a lifting assembly for controlling the two buckets to lift is connected between the two buckets and the collecting box, a control assembly is connected between the two buckets and is used for controlling the two buckets to be close to or far away from each other, push plates are movably arranged in the openings of the two buckets, and pushing assemblies for controlling the push plates to move the waste in the buckets to push the waste in the collecting box into the through groove are arranged on the buckets, one side of the collecting box is hinged with a box door. When the device is used, the device is pushed to the waste material position, the control assembly controls the two buckets to be separated, the lifting assembly controls the two buckets to be attached to the ground, then the control assembly controls the two buckets to be close to each other until the two buckets are attached to each other, the waste material is shoveled into the two buckets, then the two buckets are lifted by the lifting assembly and correspond to the through grooves, and finally the pushing assembly controls the two push plates to move, so that the waste material is pushed into the collection box to be collected, the collection efficiency is high, and the time and the labor are saved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of FIG. 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of FIG. 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top view of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line C-C of fig. 5 in accordance with the present invention.

In fig. 1-7:

1. a collection box; 2. a bucket; 3. a lifting assembly; 4. a control component; 5. pushing the plate; 6. a pushing assembly; 11. a universal locking wheel; 12. a through groove; 13. a box door; 14. a push handle; 15. fixing the buckle; 21. a first sliding block; 22. a second chute; 31. a first screw rod; 32. a connecting rod; 33. fixing the rod; 34. a drive section; 41. a second screw rod; 42. a second motor; 43. a second driving wheel; 44. a second transmission belt; 51. a second sliding block; 61. a rack; 62. a third motor; 63. a gear; 331. a first sliding chute; 341. a first transmission wheel; 342. a first transmission belt; 343. a worm gear; 344. a first motor; 345. a worm.

Detailed Description

The core of the specific embodiment is to provide a waste collecting device for building construction, when the waste collecting device is used, the device is pushed to a waste position, the two buckets are controlled to be separated through the control assembly, the two buckets are controlled to be attached to the ground through the lifting assembly, then the two buckets are controlled to be close to each other through the control assembly until the two buckets are attached to each other, waste is shoveled into the two buckets, then the two buckets are lifted through the lifting assembly and correspond to the through grooves, finally the two push plates are controlled to move through the pushing assembly, the waste is pushed into the collecting box to be collected, the collecting efficiency is high, time and labor are saved, and the problem in the field at the current stage is solved.

Hereinafter, embodiments will be described with reference to the drawings. The embodiments described below do not limit the scope of the utility model described in the claims. Further, the entire contents of the configurations shown in the following embodiments are not limited to those necessary as a solution of the utility model described in the claims.

Fig. 1 to 7 show a waste collecting device for building construction according to the present embodiment; mainly comprises a collecting box 1, universal locking wheels 11 are respectively arranged at four corners at the bottom of the collecting box 1, which is convenient for stopping movement, a through groove 12 communicated with the inside is arranged at one side of the collecting box 1 vertical to the ground, the through groove 12 is positioned at the upper half part of the collecting box 1, two symmetrical buckets 2 used for scooping up waste materials are movably arranged at one side of the collecting box 1, the two buckets 2 are both in U-shaped arrangement and have opposite openings, a lifting component 3 used for controlling the two buckets 2 to lift is connected between the two buckets 2 and the collecting box 1, a control component 4 is connected between the two buckets 2 and used for controlling the two buckets 2 to approach or separate from each other, push plates 5 are movably arranged in the openings of the two buckets 2, and push components 6 used for controlling the push plates 5 to move to push the waste materials in the buckets 2 into the collecting box 1 through the through grooves 12 are arranged on the buckets 2, the device is when collecting the waste material, at first fall two scraper bowls 2 to with the ground laminating through lifting unit 3, after that through two scraper bowls 2 of control assembly 4 control motion in opposite directions, shovel the waste material, then rise two scraper bowls 2 through lifting unit 3 and flush with logical groove 12, at last through promoting the inside collection that 6 control push pedal 5 pushed into collecting box 1 with the waste material of 2 insides of scraper bowl from logical groove 12, one side of collecting box 1 articulates there is chamber door 13, one side that collecting box 1 deviates from logical groove 12 is provided with and pushes away 14, it is convenient for remove the device to push away 14 setting, chamber door 13 with push away 14 homonymies, chamber door 13 is fixed with collecting box 1 through fixed buckle 15, it is convenient for take out the waste material that collecting box 1 collected to open chamber door 13.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 2-5, the lifting assembly 3 includes two first lead screws 31 vertically disposed and rotatably mounted on two opposite sides of the collecting box 1 through a bearing assembly, two connecting rods 32 are respectively threaded on the two first lead screws 31, a fixing rod 33 is movably disposed on one side of the collecting box 1, one ends of the two connecting rods 32 are respectively connected with the fixing rod 33, two buckets 2 are respectively slidably mounted on the fixing rod 33, the lifting assembly further includes a driving portion 34 for driving the two first lead screws 31 to rotate in the same direction and at the same speed, the two first lead screws 31 are driven to rotate in the same direction and at the same speed by the driving portion 34, the fixing rod 33 can be driven by the connecting rod 32 to uniformly lift, so as to drive the two buckets 2 to lift, specifically, the driving portion 34 includes two first transmission wheels 341, the two first transmission wheels 341 are respectively fixedly sleeved on the two first lead screws 31, a first transmission belt 342 is sleeved between the two first transmission wheels 341, one of the first screw rods 31 is fixedly sleeved with a worm wheel 343, the top of the collecting box 1 is provided with a first motor 344, the output end of the first motor 344 is fixedly provided with a worm 345 meshed with the worm wheel 343, when the bucket 2 is driven to lift, the first motor 344 drives the worm 345 to rotate, the worm 345 drives the meshed worm wheel 343 to rotate, the worm wheel 343 drives the connected first screw rods 31 to rotate, the two first screw rods 31 can synchronously rotate through a first transmission belt 342, and the bucket 2 achieves the lifting effect.

Further, referring to fig. 3 and 6, one side of the fixed rod 33 is provided with a first sliding groove 331 along the length direction thereof, both the two buckets 2 are fixed with first sliding blocks 21 slidably mounted inside the first sliding groove 331, the control component 4 comprises a second screw rod 41 rotatably mounted between two opposite inner walls of the first sliding groove 331, the second screw rod 41 is a bidirectional screw rod, both the first sliding blocks 21 are threadedly sleeved on the second screw rod 41 and are respectively connected with a positive thread and a negative thread, one end of the second screw rod 41 movably penetrates through the fixed rod 33, the top of the fixed rod 33 is provided with a second motor 42, the output end of the second motor 42 and the end of the second screw rod 41 are fixedly sleeved with a second transmission wheel 43, a second transmission belt 44 is sleeved between the two transmission wheels 43, the second motor 42 drives the second transmission wheel 43 connected to rotate, the other transmission wheel second 43 is driven to rotate by the second transmission belt 44, because the other transmission wheel second 43 is connected with the second screw rod 41, therefore, the second screw 41 rotates, and the two buckets 2 move towards or away from each other.

More furtherly, in order to make the waste material that two buckets 2 shoveled get into the inside of collecting box 1, one side that two buckets 2 deviate from mutually all has seted up level to two 22 of spout, be fixed with two 51 of slider of slidable mounting in two 22 of spout inside on the push pedal 5, the push component 6 including the level set up and with two 51 fixed racks 61 of slider, the top of bucket 2 is fixed with three 62 of motors, three 62 of motors's output is fixed with gear 63 and rack 61 meshes mutually, drive gear 63 through three 62 of motors and rotate, the rack 61 that drives the meshing removes, rack 61 drives push pedal 5 through two 51 of slider and removes, thereby push away the waste material in the bucket 2 collecting box 1.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. The waste collecting device for house construction is characterized by comprising a collecting box (1), universal locking wheels (11) are mounted at four corners of the bottom of the collecting box (1), a through groove (12) communicated with the inside is formed in one side, perpendicular to the ground, of the collecting box (1), two symmetrical buckets (2) used for shoveling waste are movably arranged at one side of the collecting box (1), the two buckets (2) are arranged in a U shape, openings of the two buckets (2) are opposite, a lifting assembly (3) used for controlling the two buckets (2) to lift is connected between the two buckets (2), a control assembly (4) is connected between the two buckets (2) and used for controlling the two buckets (2) to be close to or far away from each other, a push plate (5) is movably arranged in the openings of the two buckets (2), the scraper bowl (2) is provided with a pushing assembly (6) which is used for controlling the pushing plate (5) to move so as to push waste materials in the scraper bowl (2) into the collecting box (1) through the through groove (12), and one side of the collecting box (1) is hinged with a box door (13).

2. The waste collecting device for house construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lifting assembly (3) comprises two first screw rods (31) vertically arranged and rotatably mounted on two opposite sides of the collecting box (1) through bearing assemblies, a connecting rod (32) is threaded on each of the two first screw rods (31), a fixing rod (33) is movably arranged on one side of the collecting box (1), one end of each of the two connecting rods (32) is connected with the fixing rod (33), and each of the two buckets (2) is slidably mounted on the fixing rod (33), and further comprises a driving part (34) for driving the two first screw rods (31) to rotate in the same direction and at the same speed.

3. The waste collecting device for house construction as claimed in claim 2, wherein said driving portion (34) comprises two first transmission wheels (341), two first transmission wheels (341) are respectively fixed on two first lead screws (31), a first transmission belt (342) is sleeved between two first transmission wheels (341), one of said first lead screws (31) is fixed with a worm wheel (343), a first motor (344) is mounted on the top of said collecting box (1), and a worm (345) engaged with said worm wheel (343) is fixed on the output end of said first motor (344).

4. The waste collecting device for house construction according to claim 2, wherein one side of the fixing rod (33) is provided with a first sliding groove (331) along the length direction thereof, the two buckets (2) are respectively fixed with a first sliding block (21) which is slidably mounted inside the first sliding groove (331), the control component (4) comprises a second screw rod (41) which is rotatably mounted between two opposite inner walls of the first sliding groove (331), the second screw rod (41) is a bidirectional screw rod, the two first sliding blocks (21) are respectively sleeved on the second screw rod (41) in a threaded manner and are respectively connected with a positive thread and a negative thread, one end of the second screw rod (41) movably penetrates through the fixing rod (33), the top of the fixing rod (33) is provided with a second motor (42), the output end of the second motor (42) and the end of the second screw rod (41) are respectively fixed with a second transmission wheel (43), a second transmission belt (44) is sleeved between the two second transmission wheels (43).

5. The waste collecting device for house construction according to claim 1, wherein a second horizontal sliding groove (22) is formed in each of two sides of the two buckets (2) which are far away from each other, a second sliding block (51) which is slidably mounted inside the second sliding groove (22) is fixed on the push plate (5), the pushing assembly (6) comprises a rack (61) which is horizontally arranged and fixed with the second sliding block (51), a third motor (62) is fixed at the top of each bucket (2), a gear (63) is fixed at the output end of the third motor (62), and the gear (63) is meshed with the rack (61).

6. The waste collecting device for house construction according to claim 1, wherein a push handle (14) is arranged on one side of the collecting box (1) departing from the through groove (12), the box door (13) is arranged on the same side of the push handle (14), and the box door (13) is fixed with the collecting box (1) through a fixing buckle (15).