Sampling cup
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to a sampling cup.
Background
In clinic, conventional semen examination is one of the important examination items for male infertility, wherein semen analysis is an important index for male fertility, and a special sampling cup is required for semen collection and detection.
The patent publication No. CN107966327A, entitled "collection bottle and method for detecting characteristics of sample", discloses a collection bottle and method for detecting characteristics of sample, wherein the collection bottle includes a bottle body and a bottle cap, the bottle body has an accommodating space, the bottle cap is detachably assembled to the bottle body, the bottle cap has a channel and a testing portion, the channel of the bottle cap is connected to the accommodating space and the outside, and the testing portion extends toward the accommodating space when the bottle cap is assembled to the bottle body. It adopts the bottle lid to be equipped with the method of test section and passageway, makes medical personnel need not to open the bottle lid just can observe the sample characteristic, but at the collection in-process, and the patient needs the hand slope to hold this collection bottle, and it is unrestrained to take place easily during semen is collected, and patient's operation is very inconvenient.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problems in the background art, the utility model provides a sampling cup. This cup of sampling cup is equipped with the collection wide-mouth including the last cup and the lower cup that link up each other, the upper portion of going up the cup, and the central axis that goes up the cup and gather the wide-mouth is equipped with the contained angle with the horizontal direction, makes the patient conveniently hold when collecting semen, has effectively reduced the unrestrained possibility of taking place of semen.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
in a first embodiment, the sampling cup comprises a cup body and a cup cover detachably connected to the cup body, wherein the cup body comprises an upper cup body and a lower cup body, the upper cup body is connected to the upper end of the lower cup body, the upper cup body and the lower cup body are communicated with each other, a collecting wide opening is formed in the upper portion of the upper cup body, and an included angle is formed between the central axis of the collecting wide opening and the horizontal direction; the outer end surface of the cup cover is provided with a liquid outlet, and the inner end surface is provided with a flow guide part.
Further, the included angle between the central axis of the collecting wide mouth of the upper cup body and the horizontal direction is 0-90 degrees. Preferably, the angle between the central axis of the collection jar and the horizontal is 10 ° to 85 °, more preferably, the angle between the central axis of the collection jar and the horizontal is 35 ° to 45 °.
Furthermore, the upper cup body is in an arc bent tube shape or a bevel straight tube shape.
Furthermore, the upper cup body is detachably connected with the lower cup body, scale marks are arranged on the lower cup body, and the opening end of the lower cup body is matched with the cup cover. According to another technical scheme, the upper cup body is fixedly connected with the lower cup body, and the lower cup body is provided with scale marks.
Furthermore, the bottom of the lower cup body is provided with an inward bulge.
In a second embodiment of the utility model, an outward bulge part is arranged at the bottom of the lower cup body, an accommodating space is arranged in the bulge part, the accommodating space is communicated with the lower cup body, scale marks are arranged on the outer side surface of the bulge part, and a lower support for accommodating the bulge part is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the lower cup body.
Furthermore, the flow guide part arranged on the cup cover is of a conical structure
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
the included angle is set to enable the upper cup body to have a certain inclination angle, a patient holds the lower cup body when using the semen collection cup, the inclination direction of the upper cup body is over against the reproductive organs of the patient, the hand is not needed to incline the semen collection cup, semen collection is convenient, operation is convenient and labor-saving, and semen spilling during collection is effectively avoided; the liquid outlet is convenient for medical staff to take out semen without opening the bottle cap, and the whole cup is not easy to be overturned; the semen volume is directly read to the cup scale under the medical personnel's accessible, can directly make the semen drip into down cup bottom along the water conservancy diversion portion on lower cup bellying and the bowl cover through upset sampling cup when carrying out semen liquefaction degree and detecting and observe the detection.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic bottom view of the first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a diagram of a lid structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a cup cover in a tilted rear view according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a cup structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the structure of a cup body according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is an exploded perspective view of a cup according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
reference numerals: 1-lower cup body, 11-outer thread of lower cup body, 2-upper cup body, 21-outer thread of upper cup body, 22-collecting wide mouth, 23-inner thread of upper cup body, 3-cup cover, 31-inner thread of cup cover, 4-liquid outlet, 5-flow guide part, 6-cap of liquid outlet, and 7-bulge.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
The first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a sampling cup, which comprises a cup body and a cup cover 3 detachably connected to the cup body, wherein the cup body comprises a lower cup body 1 and an upper cup body 2 which are communicated with each other, the upper cup body 2 is connected to the upper end of the lower cup body 1, the upper end surface of the upper cup body 2 is provided with a collecting wide mouth 22, the central axis of the collecting wide mouth 22 forms an included angle with the horizontal direction, the outer side of the collecting wide mouth 22 is provided with an external thread 21 matched with an internal thread 31 of the cup cover 3, the outer end surface of the cup cover 3 is also provided with a liquid outlet 4 and a liquid outlet cover 6, the inner end surface is provided with a flow guide part 5, one end of the liquid outlet cover 6 is nested on the liquid outlet 4, and the other end of the liquid outlet cover covers the liquid outlet 4 in a sealing manner. The included angle is set to enable the upper cup body to have a certain inclination angle, the lower cup body is held by a patient when the semen collection cup is used, the inclination direction of the upper cup body is over against the reproductive organs of the patient, the hand is not needed to incline the sampling cup, semen collection is convenient, operation is convenient and labor-saving, and semen spilling during collection is effectively avoided.
Specifically, the lower cup 1 and the upper cup 2 of this embodiment all adopt transparent materials, and the semen detection condition can conveniently be observed to the selection transparent materials.
Specifically, in the embodiment, the included angle between the central axis of the collecting wide opening 22 of the upper cup body 2 and the horizontal direction is 0-90 °. Preferably, the central axis of the collection wide-mouth 22 is angled from 10 ° to 85 ° from the horizontal, and more preferably, the central axis of the collection wide-mouth 22 is angled from 35 ° to 45 ° from the horizontal.
Specifically, the upper cup body 2 of the present embodiment has an arc-shaped bent pipe shape, and in other embodiments, the upper cup body 2 has a chamfered straight pipe shape. Of course, those skilled in the art can make the upper cup body 2 into other regular or irregular shapes according to the actual use situation, and all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Specifically, the lower cup 1 of this embodiment and 2 fixed connection of last cup, the patient can directly grip down cup 1, opens bowl cover 3 simultaneously and gets the essence, gets the essence back that finishes, screws up the internal thread 31 of bowl cover 3 directly with the external screw thread 21 of last cup 2 sealedly, and at this moment, the sampling cup has the dual function of graduated flask and test semen liquefaction degree.
Example two:
referring to fig. 1-7, lower cup 1 and upper cup 2 also can be designed to be dismantled and connect, and the external screw thread 11 that the open end of lower cup 1 was equipped with and the internal thread 31 looks adaptation of bowl cover 3, and the patient gets removable upper cup 2 of dismantling after finishing, and it is sealed directly to screw up with the external screw thread 11 of lower cup 1 with the internal thread 31 of bowl cover 3, and at this moment, the sampling cup is placed and has better stability on the horizontal plane.
Specifically, be equipped with the scale mark on the lower cup 1 of this embodiment, make things convenient for medical personnel to read the semen volume.
Specifically, the bottom of the lower cup body 1 of the present embodiment is provided with an inward protrusion 7. The bulge 7 is bulged from the bottom of the lower cup body 1 to the inner part of the lower cup body, the bulge 7 is in a conical structure or a hexagonal structure, and of course, a person skilled in the art can make the bulge 7 into other regular or irregular shapes according to actual use conditions, and the protection scope of the utility model is included. The space in the lower cup body is reduced due to the arrangement of the protruding parts 7, so that when the volume of the semen is small, medical personnel can effectively read the volume, and meanwhile, the semen can be dripped through the protruding parts to be detected.
The sampling cup is provided with an outward bulge at the bottom of the lower cup body 1. The uplift is extended to the direction of keeping away from lower cup 1 by the bottom of lower cup 1, and has an accommodation space in the uplift, this accommodation space link up with lower cup 1, the lateral surface of uplift is equipped with the scale mark, can be steady after the semen is gathered to the sampling cup of making things convenient for this embodiment, this embodiment is equipped with the undersetting that holds the uplift in the lower cup 1 bottom outside, the undersetting is the ring body of cup 1 outer wall under the upper end connection, this ring body lower extreme is slightly less than the bottommost of uplift, make things convenient for the level of this sampling cup to place. This embodiment sets up through being equipped with outside uplift portion, and the accommodation space of this uplift portion sets up according to the minimum semen volume of needs, and when patient's semen is less, also can read the volume of semen through this collection cup uplift portion.
Specifically, the bowl cover 3 of this embodiment is equipped with liquid outlet 4, is equipped with sealed liquid outlet on liquid outlet 4 and covers 6, and the liquid outlet covers 6 and is the ring form structure, has flexonics area in the middle of two rings, and ring one end nestification is on liquid outlet 4, and the other end can seal the lid on liquid outlet 4, makes things convenient for medical personnel to take out the semen under the condition of not opening the bottle lid, and difficult whole cup is beaten and is turned over.
Concretely, the water conservancy diversion portion 5 that is equipped with on the terminal surface in the bowl cover 3 of this embodiment, water conservancy diversion portion 5 and bowl cover 3 be connected as an organic whole, and water conservancy diversion portion 5 is hollow toper structure, and when medical personnel did the semen liquefaction and detect, can directly make the semen drip into 1 bottom of cup along water conservancy diversion portion 5 through upset sampling cup, convenient the detection.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when carrying out semen and examining, the patient opens bowl cover 3, grips cup 1 with the hand and carries out the semen collection down, treats to gather and to give medical personnel after finishing twisting bowl cover 3 and cup and carry out the semen index and detect, and the cup scale directly reads the semen volume under the medical personnel's accessible, can directly make semen drip into down cup 1 bottom and observe the detection along cup bellying 7 and the water conservancy diversion portion 5 on the bowl cover 3 through upset sampling cup when carrying out semen liquefaction degree detection.
The embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the utility model and various modifications, additions and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the utility model as defined by the claims.