CN215429437U

CN215429437U - Organic fertilizer raw material reducing mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN215429437U
Application number: CN202120628473.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李粲; 李青; 李培中
Original assignee: Jincheng Zejin Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Xinyang Weiyuan Ecological Agriculture Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2021-03-29
Filing date: 2021-03-29
Publication date: 2022-01-07
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses an organic fertilizer raw material crushing device, comprising a cylinder body, a feeding hopper is arranged on the upper part of the cylinder body, a bearing is symmetrically arranged on the cylinder body, a rotating shaft is arranged through the bearing, a plurality of sets of blades are arranged on the rotating shaft, and a motor Connected with the rotating shaft, the cylinder is provided with a fan groove, the outer edge of the fan groove is provided with a groove plate, the groove plate is provided with a feeding hole, the cylinder body is provided with a first discharge port and a second discharge port, the first discharge port is The port is communicated with the fan groove, a feeding cavity is arranged in the cylinder below the groove plate, the second discharge port is communicated with the feeding cavity, and a scraper is arranged in the feeding cavity. The utility model has a reasonable structure design, the motor drives the gradually increasing blade on the rotating shaft to rotate reliably in the fan groove, and the blade is in reliable contact with the block organic fertilizer on the groove plate, so that the blade cuts and crushes the block organic fertilizer layer by layer, ensuring that the Crushing efficiency and crushing effect, the crushed organic fertilizer particles are screened through the feeding hole, which improves the production efficiency.

Description

Organic fertilizer raw material reducing mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of fertilizer production, and particularly relates to an organic fertilizer raw material crushing device.

Background

In the production process of the organic fertilizer, the massive organic fertilizer raw materials need to be crushed, so that the subsequent operation is facilitated. At present generally come to carry out the breakage to the fertilizer raw materials through the stirring in the agitator, can not realize the intensive mixing to the cubic, crushing efficiency is low, and the particle diameter after the breakage is great, has reduced production efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides a device for crushing organic fertilizer raw materials.

The utility model is realized by the following steps: an organic fertilizer raw material crushing device comprises a barrel body which is horizontally placed, wherein a feed hopper is fixedly arranged at the upper part of one end of the barrel body, the feed hopper is communicated with the inside of the barrel body, massive organic fertilizer raw materials are put into the barrel body along the feed hopper to be stirred and crushed, bearings are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the middle parts of two ends of the barrel body, a rotating shaft is ensured to stably rotate along the bearings, so that the crushing effect of blades on the massive organic fertilizer is ensured, the bearings are positioned below the joint of the feed hopper and the barrel body, a rotating shaft is fixedly arranged at the center of the bearings in a penetrating way, a plurality of groups of blades are vertically and uniformly and fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft drives the blades to synchronously rotate, a motor is fixedly arranged on the barrel body below the feed hopper, a transmission shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the motor provides power for the rotation of the rotating shaft, and a fan groove is arranged below the rotating shaft in the barrel body, the lower part of the fan groove is horn-shaped, the blade which is gradually increased is guaranteed to reliably rotate in the fan groove, so that the blocky organic fertilizer is cut and crushed layer by layer, the crushing efficiency is guaranteed, a groove plate is fixedly arranged at the outer edge of the fan groove in the barrel body, the blocky organic fertilizer is supported, the reliable contact between the blade and the blocky organic fertilizer is guaranteed, the crushing effect of the blade on the blocky organic fertilizer is guaranteed, the bottom of the groove plate is obliquely and downwards arranged, the blocky organic fertilizer is convenient to slide along the groove plate in the crushing process, the radian of the groove plate is matched with the length of the blade, the reliable cutting and crushing of the blocky organic fertilizer on the groove plate are guaranteed, a plurality of blanking holes are uniformly formed in the groove plate, organic fertilizer particles which meet the specification after being cut and crushed fall into a material conveying cavity along the blanking holes, and a first discharging hole communicated with the interior of the barrel body is formed in one end of the barrel body, which deviates from the motor, the lower part of the first discharge port is connected with the lowest part of the trough plate, organic fertilizer particles which are not in line with specifications after being cut and crushed are poured into the feed hopper again to be crushed along the first discharge port after being discharged, a material conveying cavity is formed below the trough plate in the barrel body, a sliding plate is arranged at the bottom of the material conveying cavity in an inclined and downward mode, a second discharge port communicated with the material conveying cavity is formed in the barrel body below the first discharge port, the first discharge port is separated from the second discharge port, the lower part of the second discharge port is connected with the lowest part of the sliding plate, the organic fertilizer particles in the material conveying cavity are collected after being discharged from the sliding plate to the second discharge port, sliding grooves are formed in the side wall of the barrel body on the two sides of the material conveying cavity in an inclined and downward mode, a scraper blade is vertically arranged in the material conveying cavity, the lower end of the scraper blade is abutted to the sliding plate, and connecting rods are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the two ends of the scraper blade, the connecting rod sets up in the spout, and the connecting rod drives the scraper blade and moves from last to down along the spout to make the organic fertilizer granule that the scraper blade will be defeated in the material chamber push away to second discharge opening department, prevent that the organic fertilizer granule from gathering in defeated material chamber and causing the jam.

Preferably, be located the fixed backup pad that is provided with of barrel upper level below the feeder hopper supports the motor, guarantees the reliable connection of motor and pivot to ensure the blade to the broken effect of cutting of cubic organic fertilizer on the frid, the motor is fixed to be set up in the backup pad.

Preferably, the length of the blade on the side, close to the motor, of the rotating shaft is smaller than the length of the blade on the side, away from the motor, of the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the lower extreme slope of feeder hopper sets up downwards and the port department is located the pivot top, and the direct landing of cubic organic fertilizer in the feeder hopper of being convenient for is to blade department and cuts the breakage.

Preferably, the bottom of frid, spout and the parallel arrangement of slide guarantee the scraper blade to defeated material chamber in organic fertilizer granule scrape off the effect.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the utility model has reasonable structural design, the motor drives the blades which are gradually increased on the rotating shaft to reliably rotate in the fan groove, and the blades are reliably contacted with the massive organic fertilizer on the groove plate, so that the blades can cut and crush the massive organic fertilizer layer by layer, the crushing efficiency and the crushing effect are ensured, and the crushed organic fertilizer particles are screened through the blanking holes, thereby improving the production efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a barrel; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a bearing; 4. a rotating shaft; 5. a blade; 6. a motor; 7. a fan groove; 8. a groove plate; 9. a blanking hole; 10. a first discharge port; 11. a material conveying cavity; 12. a slide plate; 13. a second discharge opening; 14. a chute; 15. a squeegee; 16. a connecting rod; 17. and a support plate.

Detailed Description

In order to clearly understand the technical scheme of the utility model, the utility model is further explained with reference to the attached drawings.

As shown in figures 1 and 2, the organic fertilizer raw material crushing device comprises a barrel body 1 which is horizontally placed, wherein a feed hopper 2 is fixedly arranged at the upper part of one end of the barrel body 1, the feed hopper 2 is communicated with the inside of the barrel body 1, the lower end of the feed hopper 2 is inclined downwards, and the port part of the lower end of the feed hopper 2 is positioned above a rotating shaft 4, so that massive organic fertilizer in the feed hopper 2 can directly slide to a blade 5 for cutting and crushing, bearings 3 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the middle parts of the two ends of the barrel body 1, the rotating shaft 4 is ensured to stably rotate along the bearings 3, the crushing effect of the blade 5 on the massive organic fertilizer is ensured, the bearings 3 are positioned below the joint of the feed hopper 2 and the barrel body 1, a rotating shaft 4 is fixedly arranged at the center of the bearings 3, a plurality of groups of blades 5 are vertically and uniformly and fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 4, the length of the blade 5 on the rotating shaft 4, which is close to one side of a motor 6, is smaller than the length of the blade 5 on the rotating shaft 4, which is far away from one side of the motor 6, the rotating shaft 4 drives the blade 5 to synchronously rotate, the motor 6 is fixedly arranged on the barrel 1 below the feed hopper 2, a transmission shaft of the motor 6 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 4, the motor 6 provides power for the rotation of the rotating shaft 4, the support plate 17 is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the barrel 1 below the feed hopper 2 and supports the motor 6, so that the reliable connection of the motor 6 and the rotating shaft 4 is ensured, thereby ensuring the cutting and crushing effect of the blade 5 on the blocky organic fertilizer on the groove plate 8, the motor 6 is fixedly arranged on the support plate 17, the fan groove 7 is arranged below the rotating shaft 4 in the barrel 1, the lower part of the fan groove 7 is in a horn shape, ensuring the blade 5 which gradually increases to reliably rotate in the fan groove 7, thereby cutting and crushing the blocky organic fertilizer layer by layer, ensuring the crushing efficiency, the groove plate 8 is fixedly arranged at the outer edge of the fan groove 7 in the barrel 1, the crushing device has the advantages that the device supports massive organic fertilizers, ensures reliable contact between the blade 5 and the massive organic fertilizers, ensures the crushing effect of the blade 5 on the massive organic fertilizers, ensures that the bottom of the groove plate 8 is inclined downwards, is convenient for the massive organic fertilizers to slide along the groove plate 8 in the crushing process, ensures that the radian of the groove plate 8 is matched with the length of the blade 5, ensures that the blade 5 reliably cuts and crushes the massive organic fertilizers on the groove plate 8, uniformly arranges a plurality of blanking holes 9 on the groove plate 8, ensures that organic fertilizer particles meeting the specification after cutting and crushing fall into a material conveying cavity 11 along the blanking holes 9, arranges a first discharge port 10 communicated with the inside of the barrel 1 at one end of the barrel 1, which is far away from the motor 6, connects the lower part of the first discharge port 10 with the lowest part of the groove plate 8, and pours the organic fertilizer particles which do not meet the specification after cutting and crushing into the feed hopper 2 again for crushing operation after being discharged along the first discharge port 10, the barrel 1 is provided with a material conveying cavity 11 below the trough plate 8, the bottom of the material conveying cavity 11 is inclined downwards to form a sliding plate 12, the barrel 1 below the first material discharge port 10 is provided with a second material discharge port 13 communicated with the material conveying cavity 11, the first material discharge port 10 is separated from the second material discharge port 13, the lower part of the second material discharge port 13 is connected with the lowest part of the sliding plate 12, organic fertilizer particles in the material conveying cavity 11 are collected after being discharged to the second material discharge port 13 along the sliding plate 12, the side walls of the barrel 1 at the two sides of the material conveying cavity 11 are inclined downwards to form a sliding groove 14, a scraper 15 is vertically arranged in the material conveying cavity 11, the lower end of the scraper 15 is abutted to the sliding plate 12, connecting rods 16 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the two ends of the scraper 15, the connecting rods 16 are arranged in the sliding groove 14, the connecting rods 16 drive the scraper 15 to move from top to bottom along the sliding groove 14, thereby make scraper blade 15 push away the organic fertilizer granule in the defeated material chamber 11 to second bin outlet 13 department, prevent that the organic fertilizer granule from gathering in defeated material chamber 11 and causing the jam, the bottom of frid 8, spout 14 and slide 12 parallel arrangement guarantee scraper blade 15 to defeated the effect of scraping off of organic fertilizer granule in the defeated material chamber 11.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all equivalent changes or modifications of the structure, characteristics and principles described in the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. an organic fertilizer raw material pulverizing device, comprising a horizontally placed cylinder, the upper part of one end of the cylinder is fixedly provided with a feeding hopper, and the feeding hopper is communicated with the interior of the cylinder, and is characterized in that the cylinder is Bearings are fixed symmetrically in the middle of both ends of the body. The bearings are located below the connection between the feeding hopper and the cylinder. A rotating shaft is fixedly arranged through the center of the bearing. The rotating shaft is vertically and evenly fixed with multiple groups of For the blade, a motor is fixed on the cylinder below the feeding hopper, the transmission shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, and a fan groove is arranged in the cylinder below the rotating shaft, and the lower part of the fan groove is a horn. The outer edge of the fan groove in the cylinder is fixedly provided with a groove plate, the bottom of the groove plate is inclined downward, the arc of the groove plate matches the length of the blade, and the groove plate is evenly opened with a plurality of feeding holes, the end of the cylinder facing away from the motor is provided with a first discharge port which is communicated with the inside of the cylinder, the lower part of the first discharge port is connected with the lowest part of the groove plate, the cylinder In the body, a feeding cavity is arranged below the groove plate, the bottom of the feeding cavity is provided with a slide plate inclined downward, and a second discharge cavity communicated with the feeding cavity is opened on the cylinder body below the first discharge opening. Discharge port, the first discharge port is separated from the second discharge port, the lower part of the second discharge port is connected with the lowest part of the slide plate, and is located on the side walls of the cylinder on both sides of the conveying cavity A chute is provided obliquely downward, a scraper is vertically arranged in the feeding cavity, the lower end of the scraper is pressed against the sliding plate, and the two ends of the scraper are symmetrically fixed with connecting rods. The rod is arranged in the chute.

2 . The organic fertilizer raw material crushing device according to claim 1 , wherein a support plate is fixed horizontally on the cylindrical body below the feed hopper, and the motor is fixed on the support plate. 3 .

3 . The organic fertilizer raw material crushing device according to claim 1 , wherein the length of the blade on the side of the rotating shaft close to the motor is smaller than the length of the blade on the side of the rotating shaft away from the motor. 4 .

4 . The organic fertilizer raw material crushing device according to claim 1 , wherein the lower end of the feeding hopper is inclined downward and the port is located above the rotating shaft. 5 .

5 . The organic fertilizer raw material crushing device according to claim 1 , wherein the bottom of the groove plate, the chute and the slide plate are arranged in parallel. 6 .