CN215421999U - Kumquat close planting and rain-sheltering cultivation frame - Google Patents
Kumquat close planting and rain-sheltering cultivation frame Download PDFInfo
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- CN215421999U CN215421999U CN202121064243.3U CN202121064243U CN215421999U CN 215421999 U CN215421999 U CN 215421999U CN 202121064243 U CN202121064243 U CN 202121064243U CN 215421999 U CN215421999 U CN 215421999U
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- 244000175448 Citrus madurensis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 235000017317 Fortunella Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 24
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000002257 embryonic structure Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001093501 Rutaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting frames, and particularly discloses a kumquat close planting rain-sheltering cultivation frame which comprises support frames arranged at intervals along planting rows, wherein each support frame comprises a vertical support rod, a transverse support rod and an arc-shaped support rod, and the vertical support rods are of telescopic structures; the arc-shaped supporting rod is arranged at the top of the vertical supporting rod; the transverse supporting rod is fixed on the vertical supporting rod below the arc-shaped supporting rod and extends towards two sides of the vertical supporting rod, and two ends of the transverse supporting rod are respectively provided with a vertical fixing bulge; the fixing bulges of two adjacent supporting rods are connected through a stay wire. The rain sheltering membrane and the kumquat tree are supported by arranging the supporting frames at intervals and pulling the pull wires, wherein the arc-shaped supporting rods and the transverse supporting rods are combined for supporting, so that the rain sheltering membrane is conveniently covered, the pull wires are conveniently pulled, the kumquat tree is more favorably supported, branches with fruits are prevented from being broken, and the high yield and the high harvest of kumquats are favorably realized.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting frames, and particularly relates to a kumquat close planting rain-sheltering cultivation frame.
Background
Kumquat, also known as kumquat, is an evergreen shrub of the genus kumquat of the family Rutaceae. The tree is within 3 m high, thick in leaf quality, in the shape of an oval needle or a long ellipse, slightly sharp or blunt at the top end and wide wedge-shaped or nearly round at the base; the leaf stalk is 1.2 cm long and the wing leaf is very narrow. Single flower or 2-3 flowers tufted; the length of the flower stalk is 3-5 mm; the ovary is oval, the style is slender, usually 1.5 times the length of the ovary, and the stigma is slightly enlarged. Oval or oval fruit, orange to orange red, sweet peel; seeds are egg-shaped, cotyledons and embryos are all green, single embryos or occasionally multiple embryos. Kumquat is usually propagated by grafting, seedlings of other citrus plants are used as stocks, and annual robust spring shoots are selected as scions. When the leaves are picked, the leaves are cut off and the petioles are reserved. The bud grafting is operated between 6 months and 9 months by a cutting grafting method between 4 months and 5 months, and is close to between 4 months. The flowering period is 3-5 months, and the fruit period is 10-12 months. Mature kumquats are afraid of rain and frost, and the kumquats crack and fall fruits once being frozen, and in order to improve the yield and the quality of the kumquats, a rain-sheltering cultivation technology is introduced into the kumquats cultivation block in recent years. Generally, in the middle and last ten days of 10 months to 11 months, the cumquat fruit starts to be erected and covered with a film after entering the coloring period, and the film is uncovered until the cumquat fruit is harvested. On the other hand, the wires are generally required to be pulled on the built shelf to support the branches of the fruit trees, so that the branches are prevented from being broken due to too heavy fruit hanging.
The existing kumquat rain-sheltering cultivation frame is simple in structure and is divided into a straight-line type cultivation frame and an arched cultivation frame, the straight-line type cultivation frame is formed by arranging a supporting rod arranged along a planting line above the top of a kumquat tree, and the supporting rod is fixed with the ground through supporting legs arranged at intervals. The rain sheltering film of the rack has a small opening angle and is suitable for the kumquat trees with small ages. The arched cultivation frame is characterized in that an arched support frame is erected at the periphery of each fruit tree, and then the rain-sheltering film is covered along the periphery of the arched support frame, the rain-sheltering film cannot be directly attached to the kumquat tree in a film covering mode, growth of kumquats is facilitated, and the arched support frame has the defects that adjustment cannot be performed according to growth of the fruit trees, and a good supporting effect cannot be achieved on branches of the kumquat tree.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a kumquat close planting rain-sheltering cultivation frame, so that the defect that the existing cultivation frame cannot be adjusted according to the growth of fruit trees and cannot support rain-sheltering films and simultaneously play a good role in supporting branches of the fruit trees is overcome.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides a kumquat close planting rain-sheltering cultivation frame which comprises support frames arranged at intervals along planting rows, wherein each support frame comprises a vertical support rod, a transverse support rod and an arc-shaped support rod, and the vertical support rods are of telescopic structures; the arc-shaped supporting rod is arranged at the top of the vertical supporting rod; the transverse supporting rod is fixed on the vertical supporting rod below the arc-shaped supporting rod and extends towards two sides of the vertical supporting rod, and two ends of the transverse supporting rod are respectively provided with a vertical fixing bulge; the fixing bulges of two adjacent supporting rods are connected through a stay wire.
The planting row interval that this bracing piece can follow kumquat tree sets up, vertical support rod adopts extending structure, can adjust the height of bracing piece according to kumquat tree's growth. The arc-shaped supporting rods and the transverse supporting rods are combined, so that the rain-sheltering film can be conveniently covered, the stay wires can be pulled, the support of kumquat trees is facilitated, and the branches for hanging fruits are prevented from being broken. The fixing protrusion can facilitate the stay wire, and meanwhile, a hanging rope can be tied on the stay wire, so that the fixing protrusion can be further fixed through the hanging rope according to the growth condition of the fruit tree. Is more beneficial to realizing the high yield and harvest of the kumquats.
Preferably, the transverse supporting rod is of a telescopic structure. The length of the transverse supporting rod can be adjusted according to the growth condition of the kumquat tree, and the fixing of the kumquat tree is facilitated.
Preferably, the horizontal supporting rod comprises a first cross rod and a second cross rod which are arranged along the vertical supporting rod at intervals up and down, and the two ends of the first cross rod and the two ends of the second cross rod are respectively provided with the pull wires. Namely, two ends of the first cross rod are respectively provided with a stay wire, two ends of the second cross rod are also respectively provided with a stay wire, and the four stay wires are arranged in parallel. The pull wire can adopt a steel wire, and the structure is stable.
Preferably, the transverse supporting rod further comprises a third cross rod arranged below the second cross rod, a screw hole is formed in the third cross rod, and a screw is detachably fixed at the screw hole. Stay wires can be arranged along the screws, and the pulling positions, the pulling quantity and the like of the stay wires can be selected according to the growth condition of fruit trees.
Preferably, the vertical support rod comprises a vertical rod and a sleeve which are sleeved with each other, screw holes are formed in the vertical rod and the sleeve, and the vertical rod and the sleeve are fixed through bolts.
Preferably, the vertical rod comprises a first vertical rod, a second vertical rod, a third vertical rod and a fourth vertical rod which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, the sleeve comprises a first sleeve, a second sleeve and a third sleeve which are arranged at an upper interval and a lower interval, the first cross rod is fixed on the first sleeve, the second cross rod is fixed on the second sleeve, and the third cross rod is fixed on the third sleeve. Preferably, the length of the first cross bar is greater than that of the second cross bar, and the length of the second cross bar is greater than that of the third cross bar. Through setting up a plurality of montants and sleeve, the whole height of adjustable support pole can also adjust the interval between first horizontal pole, second horizontal pole and third horizontal pole and the arc pole, satisfies the growth support demand of fruit tree better.
Preferably, the bottom of the vertical supporting rod is sharpened, and a pedal is arranged on the vertical supporting rod above the sharpening part. The arrangement of the pedal and the tip cutting part is more beneficial to inserting the vertical supporting rod into soil.
Preferably, the pull wire is tied with a binding band. Part of branches of kumquat trees can be hung on the binding bands.
Preferably, the device also comprises a pull net, wherein the top of the pull net is hung on the arc-shaped support rod and/or the transverse support rod of the support frame and falls along the two sides and the lower part of the vertical support rod. The top of the pull net can be further fixed with the arc-shaped supporting rod and/or the transverse supporting rod through binding ropes. Preferably, the mesh size of the expanded mesh is 15cm x 15 cm. When the rope is used, the kumquat branches are sleeved in the grids of the pull net, and compared with the binding rope, the pull net is better in stress and better in supporting effect.
Preferably, the rain-proof film covers the outer side of the support frame. When the rain-proof film is used, the rain-proof film is covered along the supporting frame and the outer side of the fruit tree, and the bottom of the rain-proof film is fixed with the ground by soil and the like.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the utility model, the support is realized by the mode that the support frames are arranged at intervals and connected through the pull wires, so that the rain-sheltering film is conveniently covered, and the good support effect on the growth of the kumquat tree is also realized. Wherein, arc bracing piece and horizontal bracing piece combine together, both conveniently cover the membrane of taking shelter from rain, can draw again and establish the acting as go-between, more be favorable to the support of kumquat tree, prevent that the branch of bearing fruit from being pressed absolutely. The fixing protrusion can facilitate the stay wire, and meanwhile, a hanging rope can be tied on the stay wire, so that the fixing protrusion can be further fixed through the hanging rope according to the growth condition of the fruit tree. Is more beneficial to realizing the high yield and harvest of the kumquats.
2. The vertical supporting rod adopts a telescopic structure, namely the supporting rod is matched with the first vertical rod, the second vertical rod, the third vertical rod and the fourth vertical rod, and the structures such as the first sleeve, the second sleeve and the third sleeve can adjust the overall height of the supporting rod, and can also adjust the intervals among the first cross rod, the second cross rod, the third cross rod and the arc-shaped rods, so that the growth supporting requirement of fruit trees is better met.
3. The support rod is matched with the detachable pull net, the top of the pull net is hung on the arc-shaped support rod and/or the transverse support rod of the support frame, when the support frame is used, the kumquat branches are sleeved in grids of the pull net, and compared with binding ropes, the pull net is better in stress and better in support effect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the rain shelter film according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the support frame with the pull net fixed thereon according to the present invention.
Description of the main reference numerals:
100. a support frame; 110. a vertical support bar; 111. a first vertical bar; 112. a second vertical bar; 113. a third vertical bar; 114. a fourth vertical bar; 115. a first sleeve; 116. a second sleeve; 117. a third sleeve; 118. a pedal; 120. a transverse support bar; 121. a first cross bar; 122. a second cross bar; 123. a third cross bar; 124. a fixed protrusion; 125. a screw hole; 126. a screw; 130. an arc-shaped support rod; 200. a pull wire; 300. a rain-shielding film 300; 400. and (5) pulling the net.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the present invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-3, a cultivation rack for densely planting kumquats and avoiding rain comprises support frames 100 arranged along planting rows at intervals, wherein each support frame 100 comprises a vertical support bar 110, a horizontal support bar 120 and an arc-shaped support bar 130, and the vertical support bar 110 is of a telescopic structure. The arc-shaped support rod 130 is arranged at the top of the vertical support rod 110; the transverse support rod 120 is fixed on the vertical support rod 110 below the arc-shaped support rod 130 and extends to two sides of the vertical support rod 110, and two ends of the transverse support rod 120 are respectively provided with a vertical fixing protrusion 124; the fixing protrusions 124 of two adjacent support rods are connected by a pull wire 200. A band may also be tied to the pull wire 200.
The transverse support bar 120 comprises a first cross bar 121, a second cross bar 122 and a third cross bar 123 which are arranged along the vertical support bar 110 at intervals up and down, the length of the first cross bar 121 is greater than that of the second cross bar 122, and the length of the second cross bar 122 is greater than that of the third cross bar 123. The two ends of the first cross bar 121, the second cross bar 122 and the third cross bar 123 are respectively provided with the pull wires 200. I.e. a total of 6 parallel wires 200 are provided. Further, a screw hole 125 is formed in the third cross bar 123, and a screw 126 is detachably fixed to the screw hole 125. Removable screws 126 may also be provided on the second cross bar 122 and the third cross bar 123. The stay wires 200 can be arranged along the screws 126, namely, the pulling positions, the pulling numbers and the like of the stay wires 200 can be selected according to the growth condition of fruit trees. The screws 126 may also be removed for securing the rain shield 300. In other embodiments, the transverse supporting rod 120 may also be a telescopic structure, and the specific structure may refer to a telescopic rod structure on the market. The cross bar with the telescopic structure can better meet the supporting requirement of kumquat trees.
The vertical support rod 110 comprises a vertical rod and a sleeve which are sleeved with each other, screw holes 125 are formed in the vertical rod and the sleeve, and the vertical rod and the sleeve are fixed through bolts. The montant includes first montant 111, second montant 112, third montant 113 and the fourth montant 114 that sets gradually from top to bottom, the sleeve includes first sleeve 115, second sleeve 116 and third sleeve 117 that the interval set up from top to bottom, first horizontal pole 121 is fixed on first sleeve 115, second horizontal pole 122 is fixed on second sleeve 116, third horizontal pole 123 is fixed on third sleeve 117. Through setting up a plurality of montants and sleeve, the whole height of adjustable support pole can also adjust the interval between first horizontal pole 121, second horizontal pole 122 and third horizontal pole 123 and the arc pole, satisfies the growth support demand of fruit tree better. Furthermore, the bottom of the vertical support rod 110 is sharpened, and a pedal 118 is arranged on the vertical support rod 110 above the sharpened portion. The arrangement of the pedal 118 and the cutting tip is more favorable for inserting the vertical support rod 110 into the soil.
As shown in fig. 2, the umbrella stand further comprises a rain shielding film 300, and the rain shielding film 300 covers the outside of the supporting frame 100. When in use, the rain-proof film 300 is covered along the supporting frame 100 and the outer side of the fruit tree, and the bottom of the rain-proof film 300 is fixed with the ground by soil and the like. The fixation of the rain-shielding film 300 to the ground may also be achieved by using binding ropes, screws 126, etc.
As shown in fig. 3, the utility model further comprises a pull net, the top of the pull net is hung on the arc-shaped support bar 130 and the transverse support bar 120 of the support frame 100, and the pull net hangs down along the two sides and the lower part of the vertical support bar 110. The grid size of the net is 15cm by 15 cm. When the rope is used, the kumquat branches are sleeved in the grids of the pull net, and compared with the binding rope, the pull net is better in stress and better in supporting effect.
In summary, the rain-shelter membrane 300 and the kumquat tree are supported by arranging the support frames 100 at intervals and pulling the pull wires 200, wherein the arc-shaped support rods 130 and the transverse support rods 120 are combined for supporting, so that the rain-shelter membrane 300 is conveniently covered, the pull wires 200 are conveniently pulled, the support of the kumquat tree is facilitated, the branches with fruits are prevented from being broken, and the high yield and harvest of kumquats are facilitated.
The foregoing descriptions of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to limit the utility model to the precise form disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The exemplary embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain certain principles of the utility model and its practical application to enable one skilled in the art to make and use various exemplary embodiments of the utility model and various alternatives and modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the utility model be defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. A kumquat close planting rain-sheltering cultivation frame comprises support frames arranged at intervals along planting rows, and is characterized in that each support frame comprises a vertical support rod, a transverse support rod and an arc-shaped support rod, and the vertical support rods are of telescopic structures; the arc-shaped supporting rod is arranged at the top of the vertical supporting rod; the transverse supporting rod is fixed on the vertical supporting rod below the arc-shaped supporting rod and extends towards two sides of the vertical supporting rod, and two ends of the transverse supporting rod are respectively provided with a vertical fixing bulge; the fixing bulges of two adjacent supporting rods are connected through a stay wire.
2. The cultivation rack of claim 1, wherein the transverse support rods are of a telescopic structure.
3. The cultivation rack of claim 1, wherein the horizontal support bars comprise a first cross bar and a second cross bar spaced from each other along the vertical support bars, and the two ends of the first cross bar and the two ends of the second cross bar are respectively provided with the pulling wires.
4. The cultivation rack of claim 3, wherein the transverse support bar further comprises a third cross bar arranged below the second cross bar, the third cross bar is provided with a screw hole, and a screw is detachably fixed at the screw hole.
5. The cultivation rack of claim 4, wherein the vertical support rods comprise vertical rods and sleeves, the vertical rods and the sleeves are sleeved with each other, the vertical rods and the sleeves are provided with screw holes, and the vertical rods and the sleeves are fixed through bolts.
6. The cultivation rack of claim 5, wherein the vertical rods comprise a first vertical rod, a second vertical rod, a third vertical rod and a fourth vertical rod, the first vertical rod, the second vertical rod, the third vertical rod and the fourth vertical rod are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, the sleeve comprises a first sleeve, a second sleeve and a third sleeve, the first sleeve is fixed on the first sleeve, the second sleeve is fixed on the second sleeve, and the third sleeve is fixed on the third sleeve.
7. The cultivation rack of claim 1, wherein the bottom of the vertical support rod is sharpened, and a pedal is disposed on the vertical support rod above the sharpened portion.
8. The cultivation rack of claim 1, wherein the tie is tied to the pulling wire.
9. The cultivation rack of claim 1, further comprising a pull net, wherein the top of the pull net is hung on the arc-shaped support bar and/or the horizontal support bar of the support frame and hangs down along two sides and the lower portion of the vertical support bar.
10. The cultivation shelf for close planting of kumquats and keeping out rain of claim 1, further comprising a rain-keeping film covering the outside of the support shelf.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121064243.3U CN215421999U (en) | 2021-05-18 | 2021-05-18 | Kumquat close planting and rain-sheltering cultivation frame |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121064243.3U CN215421999U (en) | 2021-05-18 | 2021-05-18 | Kumquat close planting and rain-sheltering cultivation frame |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215421999U true CN215421999U (en) | 2022-01-07 |
Family
ID=79707488
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121064243.3U Expired - Fee Related CN215421999U (en) | 2021-05-18 | 2021-05-18 | Kumquat close planting and rain-sheltering cultivation frame |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215421999U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-05-18 CN CN202121064243.3U patent/CN215421999U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220107 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |