CN215417688U

CN215417688U - Wire twisting machine for processing power cable

Info

Publication number: CN215417688U
Application number: CN202121972762.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梁欣; 冯林丽
Original assignee: Wuhu Kete Wire And Cable Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuhu Kete Wire And Cable Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-22
Filing date: 2021-08-22
Publication date: 2022-01-04
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a wire twisting machine for processing a power cable, which comprises a bottom plate, a top plate, a bearing plate, a motor, a driven shaft and a winding drum, and is characterized in that: the automatic winding device is characterized in that a stand column and a fixing plate are vertically arranged on the bottom plate, the top plate is arranged on the stand column, the bottom end of the bearing plate is placed between the fixing plate and the fixing plate on the bottom plate, a positioning hole is formed in the positioning plate, a steering wheel is arranged between the vertical plate and the vertical plate through a pin shaft, a driven wheel is arranged on the discharge barrel, the motor is arranged on the top plate, the driven shaft vertically penetrates through a bearing, a second gear is arranged at the top end of the driven shaft, and the winding barrel is sleeved on the driven shaft. The baffle plates are arranged at the bottom and the top of the winding drum, the baffle plates at the upper end and the lower end of the winding drum can play a role in blocking the power cable wound on the winding drum, the power cable is prevented from being scattered in the winding process, and the winding efficiency and the winding quality of the power cable are improved.

Description

Wire twisting machine for processing power cable

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of power cable production, in particular to a wire stranding machine for power cable processing.

Background

The power cable stranding machine is an auxiliary device which is used in the cable production process and used for stranding electric wires so as to facilitate better production of cables. Patent like application number 201920390050.3 discloses an automatic hank silk device of high tension cable copper core, and it has solved easy knotting behind the power cable hank silk, the not stable problem of state inadequately, but it has work efficiency low, the energy consumption is big, the power cable after the rolling distributes inhomogeneous, the not high problem of power cable hank silk quality.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the problems of low working efficiency, high energy consumption, nonuniform distribution of wound power cables and low stranding quality of the power cables of the conventional power cable stranding device, and provides a stranding machine for processing the power cables and an operation method thereof, wherein the stranding machine is reasonable in structural design, high in working efficiency, low in energy consumption, good in distribution uniformity of wound power cables and good in stranding quality of the power cables.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model for solving the technical problems is as follows:

the utility model provides a hank silk machine is used in power cable processing, includes bottom plate, roof, loading board, motor, driven shaft and winding drum, its characterized in that: the bottom plate is vertically provided with a stand column and a fixing plate, the bottom plate is connected with the stand column and the fixing plate through welding, the connecting strength between the bottom plate and the stand column and between the bottom plate and the fixing plate is enhanced, the structural strength of the wire twisting machine is further improved, the top plate is arranged on the stand column, the top plate is provided with a fixing plate, a fixing groove, a limiting groove and a bearing, the bottom end of the bearing plate is arranged between the fixing plate and the fixing plate on the bottom plate, the top end of the bearing plate is arranged between the fixing plate and the fixing plate on the top plate, one side of the bearing plate is provided with a positioning plate and a vertical plate, the other side of the bearing plate is provided with a discharge cylinder, the positioning plate is provided with a positioning hole, a steering wheel is arranged between the vertical plate and the vertical plate through a pin shaft, a driven wheel is arranged on the discharge cylinder, the motor is arranged on the top plate, a transmission shaft is arranged on the motor, and a driving wheel are arranged on the transmission shaft, The device comprises a cam and a gear I, wherein a driving wheel is connected with a driven wheel through a belt, the belt penetrates through a fixed groove, a driven shaft vertically penetrates through a bearing, a gear II is arranged at the top end of the driven shaft and is connected with the gear I, a winding barrel is sleeved on the driven shaft, a motor drives a transmission shaft and the driving wheel, the cam and the gear I on the transmission shaft to rotate, the driving wheel drives the driven wheel to rotate through the belt, a discharging barrel drives a bearing plate to rotate, the cable cores in the discharging barrel are continuously wound with hank wires, an elliptical cam periodically pushes the top end of a push column to enable the push column to move downwards and drive a push-pull ring and the power cable cores in the push-pull ring to move, after the cam is separated from the top end of the push column, a limiting plate is pushed upwards by the elasticity of a spring, the push rod, the push-pull ring and the cable cores in the push-pull ring are driven to ascend, so that the power cable cores after hank wires can be uniformly distributed on the winding barrel, the winding quality is improved, the gear drives the gear II to rotate, the gear II drives the shaft and the winding drum installed on the driven shaft to rotate, the winding drum pulls the cable cores shifted out from the push-pull ring to wind the cable cores, and the motor can provide power for twisting, moving and winding of the cable cores, so that the energy consumption is reduced, and the environmental protection performance is improved.

Preferably, an auxiliary wheel is arranged between the fixed plate on the bottom plate and the fixed plate through a connecting shaft, and the auxiliary wheel is contacted with the bottom end of the bearing plate; the roof on be provided with the auxiliary wheel through the connecting axle between fixed plate and the fixed plate, and with this auxiliary wheel and the contact of loading board top, the action wheel passes through the belt and drives from the driving wheel rotation, it is rotatory to make out the feed cylinder drive the loading board, through the auxiliary wheel between fixed plate and the fixed plate, improve the stability of the rotatory in-process of loading board, the loading board drives the cable core rotation of placing between locating plate and locating plate, continue to twine the hank silk to the cable core in the feed cylinder and handle, the cable core behind the hank silk shifts out from the discharge opening, be convenient for carry out the rolling to the cable core behind the hank silk, hank silk efficiency and hank silk quality of cable core have been improved.

Preferably, a directive wheel on the loading board and two locating plates set up to the structure of one-to-one, pass the spool that power cable core rolled up the locating hole on the locating plate, and it is fixed through the nut, improve the stability of power cable core book at cable core hank silk in-process, the one end of power cable core is passed the directive wheel, the through wires hole, knead the winding behind the play feed cylinder and receive the reel, make a plurality of power cable line materials place on the loading board, through the bearing groove on the riser, can improve the stability of power cable line material at the blowing in-process, and then improve power cable's hank silk quality.

Preferably, the discharge barrel in be provided with the baffle, seted up the through wires hole on the baffle to set up the through wires hole and directive wheel into the structure of one-to-one, the power cable sinle silk that will pass the directive wheel penetrates in corresponding through wires hole, avoids the power cable sinle silk to take place to slide in the discharge barrel, improves the hank silk quality of power cable sinle silk.

Preferably, the top plate is provided with a positioning column, the bottom end of the positioning column is provided with a connecting plate, the connecting plate is provided with a through hole, a push column with a vertical structure is arranged in the through hole, and the cam pushes the push column to vertically move, so that a push-pull ring at the bottom end of the push column drives a cable core shifted out from the discharge cylinder to ascend or descend, the power cable core after stranding can be uniformly distributed on the winding drum, and the winding quality is improved.

Preferably, the pushing column top be provided with the limiting plate, be provided with the spring between limiting plate and connecting plate to be provided with the push-pull ring through the collar at the pushing column bottom, the cam promotes pushing column vertical movement, makes the push-pull ring of pushing column bottom drive the cable core that shifts out from the play feed cylinder rise or descend, makes the power cable core after the hank can be on the coiling section of thick bamboo evenly distributed, improves the rolling quality.

Preferably, the cam set up to oval structure, oval cam periodic promotion post top of pushing away makes the post that pushes away move down, drives and pushes away the intra-annular power cable sinle silk of pull ring and push-and-pull and removes, after the cam separates with post top of pushing away, the limiting plate is pushed up with the elasticity of spring, and then drives push rod, push-and-pull ring and the intra-annular cable sinle silk of push-and-pull and rise, makes the power cable sinle silk after the hank can evenly distributed on the receipts reel, improves rolling quality.

Preferably, the driven shaft of winding drum upper and lower both sides on be provided with the tighrening ring to with the winding drum through the tighrening ring structure that sets up to can follow the driven shaft and take off, fix the winding drum on the driven shaft through the tighrening ring, improve the stability that the driven shaft drove the rotatory in-process of winding drum, thereby improve the stability of power cable after the hank wire in the rolling in-process, strengthen power cable's rolling quality, after the power cable rolling is accomplished, not hard up the tighrening ring on the driven shaft, take off the winding drum from the driven shaft, be convenient for carry out subsequent processing to power cable, power cable's machining efficiency has been improved.

Preferably, the bottom and the top of the winding drum are provided with the baffle plates, the baffle plates at the upper end and the lower end of the winding drum can block the power cable wound on the winding drum, the power cable is prevented from being scattered in the winding process, and the winding efficiency and the winding quality of the power cable are improved.

Has the advantages that: the utility model drives the transmission shaft and the driving wheel, the cam and the gear I on the transmission shaft to rotate through the motor, the driving wheel drives the driven wheel to rotate through the belt, so that the discharge cylinder drives the bearing plate to rotate, the cable core in the discharge cylinder is continuously wound and twisted, the elliptic cam periodically pushes the top end of the push column to enable the push column to move downwards and drive the push pull ring and the power cable core in the push pull ring to move, after the cam is separated from the top end of the push column, the elastic force of the spring pushes the limiting plate to lift, so that the push rod, the push pull ring and the cable core in the push pull ring are driven to lift, the power cable core after being twisted can be uniformly distributed on the winding drum to improve the winding quality, the gear drives the gear II to rotate, the gear II drives the shaft and the winding drum arranged on the driven shaft to rotate, the winding drum pulls the cable core moved out from the push pull ring to wind the cable core, one motor can provide power for twisting, moving and rolling of the cable core, so that energy consumption is reduced, and environmental protection performance is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a partial structural schematic view of the present invention, illustrating a connection structure of a bearing plate and a steering wheel.

Fig. 4 is a partial structural schematic view of the present invention, illustrating a connecting structure of a transmission shaft and a cam.

Fig. 5 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention, illustrating a connection structure of a first gear and a second gear.

FIG. 6 is a partial schematic view of the present invention showing the connection of the driven shaft to the take-up drum.

Fig. 7 is a partial structural schematic view of the present invention, illustrating a connection structure of a connection plate and a push column.

Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a partial structural view of FIG. 8 showing a connection structure of the positioning post and the position-limiting ring according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the automatic feeding device comprises a base plate, a top plate, a bearing plate, a motor, a driven shaft, a winding drum, a column, a fixing plate, a connecting shaft, an auxiliary wheel, a fixing groove, a limiting groove, a bearing, a positioning column, a connecting plate, a positioning plate, a discharging drum, a vertical plate, a belt, a positioning hole, a pin shaft, a steering wheel, a driven wheel, a partition plate, a thread hole, a transmission shaft, a driving wheel, a cam, a gear I, a belt, a gear II, a gear 31, a baffle plate, a fastening ring, a through hole 33, a through hole 34, a pushing column, a limiting plate, a spring, a mounting ring 37, a pushing pull ring 38, a sliding-proof pad, and a limiting ring 40.

Detailed Description

The utility model will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The first embodiment is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1-7, a hank silk machine is used in power cable processing, includes bottom plate 1, roof 2, loading board 3, motor 4, driven shaft 5 and winding drum 6, its characterized in that: the bottom plate 1 is vertically provided with an upright post 7 and a fixing plate 8, the bottom plate 1 is connected with the upright post 7 and the fixing plate 8 through welding to enhance the connection strength between the bottom plate 1 and the upright post 7 and the fixing plate 8, so as to improve the structural strength of the wire twisting machine, the top plate 2 is arranged on the upright post 7, the fixing plate 8, a fixing groove 11, a limiting groove 12 and a bearing 13 are arranged on the top plate 2, the bottom end of the bearing plate 3 is arranged between the fixing plate 8 and the fixing plate 8 on the bottom plate 1, the top end of the bearing plate 3 is arranged between the fixing plate 8 and the fixing plate 8 on the top plate 2, one side of the bearing plate 3 is provided with a positioning plate 16 and a vertical plate 18, the other side of the bearing plate 3 is provided with a discharge barrel 17, the positioning hole 19 is arranged on the positioning plate 16, a steering wheel 21 is arranged between the vertical plate 18 and the vertical plate 18 through a pin shaft 20, and the discharge barrel 17 is provided with a driven wheel 22, the motor 4 is arranged on the top plate 2, the motor 4 is provided with a transmission shaft 25, the transmission shaft 25 is provided with a driving wheel 26, a cam 27 and a first gear 28, the driving wheel 26 is connected with a driven wheel 22 through a belt 29, the belt 29 passes through a fixed groove 11, the driven shaft 5 vertically passes through a bearing 13, the top end of the driven shaft 5 is provided with a second gear 30, the second gear 30 is connected with the first gear 28, the winding drum 6 is sleeved on the driven shaft 5, the motor 4 drives the transmission shaft 25 and the driving wheel 26, the cam 27 and the first gear 28 on the transmission shaft 25 to rotate, the driving wheel 26 drives the driven wheel 22 to rotate through the belt 29, the discharging drum 17 drives the bearing plate 3 to rotate, the cable cores in the discharging drum 17 are continuously wound with hank wires, the elliptical cam 27 periodically pushes the top end of the pushing column 34 to make the pushing column 34 move downwards, and drives the pushing and pulling ring 38 and the power cable cores in the pushing and pulling ring 38 to move, after the cam 27 is separated from the top end of the push column 34, the limiting plate 35 is pushed up by the elastic force of the spring 36, and then the push rod is driven, the push-pull ring 38 and cable cores in the push-pull ring 38 are driven to rise, so that the power cable cores after being stranded can be uniformly distributed on the winding drum 6, the winding quality is improved, the gear I28 drives the gear II 30 to rotate, the gear II 30 drives the shaft and the winding drum 6 mounted on the driven shaft 5 to rotate, the winding drum 6 pulls the cable cores shifted out from the push-pull ring 38, the cable cores are wound and processed, and the motor 4 can be used for stranding the cable cores, moving and winding to provide power, so that the energy consumption is reduced, and the environmental protection performance is improved.

Preferably, an auxiliary wheel 10 is arranged between the fixed plate 8 and the fixed plate 8 on the bottom plate 1 through a connecting shaft 9, and the auxiliary wheel 10 is in contact with the bottom end of the bearing plate 3; fixed plate 8 and fixed plate 8 on roof 2 between be provided with auxiliary wheel 10 through connecting axle 9, and with the contact of this

auxiliary wheel

10 and 3 tops of loading board, action wheel 26 passes through belt 29 and drives from the rotation of driving wheel 22, it is rotatory to make play feed cylinder 17 drive loading board 3, through auxiliary wheel 10 between fixed plate 8 and the fixed plate 8, improve the stability of 3 rotatory in-process of loading board, it is rotatory that the cable core of placing between locating plate 16 and locating plate 16 is driven to loading board 3, continue the hank silk processing of winding to the cable core in the feed cylinder 17, the cable core behind the hank silk shifts out from the discharge opening, be convenient for carry out the rolling to the cable core behind the hank silk, hank silk efficiency and hank silk quality of cable core have been improved.

Preferably, a directive wheel 21 and two locating plates 16 on the loading board 3 set up to the structure of one-to-one, pass the spool that power cable core rolled up locating hole 19 on the locating plate 16, and it is fixed through the nut, improve the stability of power cable core book at the cable core hank silk in-process, the one end of power cable core is passed directive wheel 21, through wires hole 24, knead the winding behind the play feed cylinder 17 and receive reel 6, make a plurality of power cable line materials place on loading board 3, through the bearing groove on riser 18, can improve the stability of power cable line material at the blowing in-process, and then improve power cable's hank silk quality.

Preferably, the discharge barrel 17 in be provided with the baffle 23, seted up through wires hole 24 on baffle 23 to set up through wires hole 24 and directive wheel 21 to the structure of one-to-one, the electric power cable sinle silk that will pass directive wheel 21 penetrates corresponding through wires hole 24 in, avoid electric power cable sinle silk to take place to slide in the discharge barrel 17, improve the hank silk quality of electric power cable sinle silk.

Preferably, the top plate 2 is provided with a positioning column 14, the bottom end of the positioning column 14 is provided with a connecting plate 15, the connecting plate 15 is provided with a through hole 33, a push column 34 with a vertical structure is arranged in the through hole 33, the cam 27 pushes the push column 34 to vertically move, so that a push-pull ring 38 at the bottom end of the push column 34 drives a cable core moved out from the discharging cylinder 17 to ascend or descend, the stranded power cable core can be uniformly distributed on the winding cylinder 6, and the winding quality is improved.

Preferably, the top of the push column 34 is provided with a limit plate 35, a spring 36 is arranged between the limit plate 35 and the connecting plate 15, the bottom end of the push column 34 is provided with a push-pull ring 38 through a mounting ring 37, and the cam 27 pushes the push column 34 to vertically move, so that the push-pull ring 38 at the bottom end of the push column 34 drives the cable cores moved out from the discharge drum 17 to ascend or descend, the stranded cable cores can be uniformly distributed on the winding drum 6, and the winding quality is improved.

Preferably, the cam 27 is set to be an oval structure, the oval cam 27 periodically pushes the top end of the push column 34, so that the push column 34 moves downwards to drive the push-pull ring 38 and the power cable cores in the push-pull ring 38 to move, after the cam 27 is separated from the top end of the push column 34, the limiting plate 35 is pushed up by the elastic force of the spring 36, and then the push rod, the push-pull ring 38 and the cable cores in the push-pull ring 38 are driven to ascend, so that the power cable cores after being stranded can be uniformly distributed on the winding drum 6, and the winding quality is improved.

Preferably, the driven shaft 5 of winding drum 6 upper and lower both sides on be provided with tighrening ring 32 to set up winding drum 6 to the structure that can take off from driven shaft 5 through tighrening ring 32, fix winding drum 6 on driven shaft 5 through tighrening ring 32, improve the stability that driven shaft 5 drove winding drum 6 rotation in-process, thereby improve the stability of power cable after the hank wire in the rolling in-process, strengthen power cable's rolling quality, after the power cable rolling is accomplished, not hard up tighrening ring 32 on the driven shaft 5, take off winding drum 6 from driven shaft 5, be convenient for carry out subsequent processing to power cable, power cable's machining efficiency has been improved.

Preferably, the bottom and the top of the winding drum 6 are provided with the baffle plates 31, the baffle plates 31 at the upper end and the lower end of the winding drum 6 can stop the power cable wound on the winding drum 6, the power cable is prevented from being scattered in the winding process, and the winding efficiency and the winding quality of the power cable are improved.

Example two:

as shown in fig. 8-9, a hank silk machine is used in power cable processing, includes bottom plate 1, roof 2, loading board 3, motor 4, driven shaft 5 and winding drum 6, its characterized in that: the bottom plate 1 is vertically provided with an upright post 7 and a fixing plate 8, the bottom plate 1 is connected with the upright post 7 and the fixing plate 8 through welding to enhance the connection strength between the bottom plate 1 and the upright post 7 and the fixing plate 8, so as to improve the structural strength of the wire twisting machine, the top plate 2 is arranged on the upright post 7, the fixing plate 8, a fixing groove 11, a limiting groove 12 and a bearing 13 are arranged on the top plate 2, the bottom end of the bearing plate 3 is arranged between the fixing plate 8 and the fixing plate 8 on the bottom plate 1, the top end of the bearing plate 3 is arranged between the fixing plate 8 and the fixing plate 8 on the top plate 2, one side of the bearing plate 3 is provided with a positioning plate 16 and a vertical plate 18, the other side of the bearing plate 3 is provided with a discharge barrel 17, the positioning hole 19 is arranged on the positioning plate 16, a steering wheel 21 is arranged between the vertical plate 18 and the vertical plate 18 through a pin shaft 20, and the discharge barrel 17 is provided with a driven wheel 22, the motor 4 is arranged on the top plate 2, the motor 4 is provided with a transmission shaft 25, the transmission shaft 25 is provided with a driving wheel 26, a cam 27 and a first gear 28, the driving wheel 26 is connected with a driven wheel 22 through a belt 29, the belt 29 passes through a fixed groove 11, the driven shaft 5 vertically passes through a bearing 13, the top end of the driven shaft 5 is provided with a second gear 30, the second gear 30 is connected with the first gear 28, the winding drum 6 is sleeved on the driven shaft 5, the motor 4 drives the transmission shaft 25 and the driving wheel 26, the cam 27 and the first gear 28 on the transmission shaft 25 to rotate, the driving wheel 26 drives the driven wheel 22 to rotate through the belt 29, the discharging drum 17 drives the bearing plate 3 to rotate, the cable cores in the discharging drum 17 are continuously wound with hank wires, the elliptical cam 27 periodically pushes the top end of the pushing column 34 to make the pushing column 34 move downwards, and drives the pushing and pulling ring 38 and the power cable cores in the pushing and pulling ring 38 to move, after the cam 27 is separated from the top end of the push column 34, the limiting plate 35 is pushed up by the elastic force of the spring 36, and then the push rod is driven, the push-pull ring 38 and cable cores in the push-pull ring 38 are driven to rise, so that the power cable cores after being stranded can be uniformly distributed on the winding drum 6, the winding quality is improved, the gear I28 drives the gear II 30 to rotate, the gear II 30 drives the shaft and the winding drum 6 mounted on the driven shaft 5 to rotate, the winding drum 6 pulls the cable cores shifted out from the push-pull ring 38, the cable cores are wound and processed, and the motor 4 can be used for stranding the cable cores, moving and winding to provide power, so that the energy consumption is reduced, and the environmental protection performance is improved.

auxiliary wheel

Preferably, the cam 27 is sleeved with a non-slip pad 39, the stability of the cam 27 in the process of pressing the push column 34 to move downwards is improved through the non-slip pad 39, and the distribution uniformity of the stranded power cable on the winding drum 6 is further improved.

Preferably, the limiting plate 35 on be provided with the spacing ring 40 to vertically pass the spacing ring 40 with reference column 14, the support pillar 34 reciprocates under the effect of cam 27, spring 36, the spacing ring 40 along reference column 14 vertical migration, plays limiting displacement to the support pillar 34 of vertical migration in-process, avoids the support pillar 34 to take place to rock at the vertical migration in-process, and then improves the stability of power cable at the vertical migration in-process, further improves the distribution uniformity of power cable after the hank on winding drum 6.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

The parts not involved in the present invention are the same as or can be implemented using the prior art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a hank silk machine is used in power cable processing, includes bottom plate, roof, loading board, motor, driven shaft and winding drum, its characterized in that: the bottom plate is vertically provided with an upright post and a fixed plate, the top plate is arranged on the upright post, the top plate is provided with a fixed plate, a fixed groove, a limiting groove and a bearing, the bottom end of the bearing plate is arranged between the fixed plate and the fixed plate on the bottom plate, the top end of the bearing plate is arranged between the fixed plate and the fixed plate on the top plate, one side of the bearing plate is provided with a locating plate and a vertical plate, the other side of the bearing plate is provided with a discharging barrel, the locating plate is provided with a locating hole, a steering wheel is arranged between the vertical plate and the vertical plate through a pin shaft, the discharging barrel is provided with a driven wheel, the motor is arranged on the top plate, the motor is provided with a transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is provided with a driving wheel, a cam and a first gear, the driving wheel is connected with the driven wheel through a belt, the belt passes through the fixed groove, and the driven shaft vertically passes through the bearing, and a second gear is arranged at the top end of the driven shaft and is connected with the first gear, and the winding drum is sleeved on the driven shaft.

2. The stranding machine for processing power cables according to claim 1, characterized in that: an auxiliary wheel is arranged between the fixed plate on the bottom plate and the fixed plate through a connecting shaft, and the auxiliary wheel is contacted with the bottom end of the bearing plate; and auxiliary wheels are arranged between the fixed plate on the top plate and the fixed plate through connecting shafts and are in contact with the top end of the bearing plate.

3. The stranding machine for processing power cables according to claim 1, characterized in that: a steering wheel and two locating plates on the bearing plate are arranged to be in one-to-one correspondence.

4. The stranding machine for processing power cables according to claim 1, characterized in that: the discharging barrel is internally provided with a partition board, the partition board is provided with threading holes, and the threading holes and the steering wheels are arranged to be in one-to-one correspondence.

5. The stranding machine for processing power cables according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top plate is provided with a positioning column, the bottom end of the positioning column is provided with a connecting plate, the connecting plate is provided with a through hole, and a push column with a vertical structure is arranged in the through hole.

6. The stranding machine for processing power cables according to claim 5, characterized in that: the top of the pushing column is provided with a limiting plate, a spring is arranged between the limiting plate and the connecting plate, and the bottom of the pushing column is provided with a pushing pull ring through a mounting ring.

7. The stranding machine for processing power cables according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cam is arranged to be of an elliptical structure.

8. The stranding machine for processing power cables according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driven shafts on the upper side and the lower side of the winding drum are provided with fastening rings, and the winding drum is arranged into a structure which can be taken down from the driven shafts through the fastening rings.

9. The stranding machine for processing power cables according to claim 1 or 8, characterized in that: the bottom and the top of the winding drum are provided with baffles.