Automatic impurity removing die for cold extrusion part processing
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of cold extrusion processing, in particular to an automatic impurity removal die for cold extrusion part processing.
Background
Cold extrusion is a process in which a metal blank is placed in a cold extrusion die cavity and pressure is applied to the blank by a male die fixed on a press machine at room temperature to plastically deform the metal blank to produce a part. China can carry out cold extrusion on metals such as lead, tin, aluminum, copper, zinc and alloy thereof, low-carbon steel, medium-carbon steel, tool steel, low-alloy steel, stainless steel and the like, and can carry out cold extrusion with a certain deformation even on bearing steel, high-carbon high-aluminum alloy tool steel, high-speed steel and the like.
At present, the existing cold extrusion processing die extrudes a part blank in the using process, the generated waste materials can be accumulated on a workbench to influence the production and processing environment of the part, and the waste materials are not cleaned in time and can fall into the die to influence the production and processing quality of the part.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide an automatic impurity removing mold for cold extrusion part processing to solve the above technical problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide an automatic impurity removing die for cold extrusion part processing, which aims to solve the problem that the production and processing quality of parts is affected because waste materials cannot be cleaned in time in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an automatic impurity removing die for processing cold extrusion parts comprises a bottom plate, wherein the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a workbench, the top cutting position of the bottom plate is positioned on both the front and the back of the workbench and is fixedly connected with a collecting box, two collecting boxes are separated from each other and positioned on both sides of the bottom plate and are fixedly connected with a fixing plate, adjusting screws are rotatably connected between the opposite sides of the two fixing plates and are positioned on both sides of the workbench, one end of each of the two adjusting screws penetrates through one fixing plate, both sides of the top of the workbench are slidably connected with driving plates, a scraping plate is fixedly connected between the opposite sides of the two driving plates, the surfaces of the two adjusting screws are respectively in threaded connection with threaded blocks fixedly connected with the two driving plates, one end of each of the two adjusting screws is fixedly connected with a driven wheel, and the back of one fixing plate is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, the top fixedly connected with motor case of mounting panel, the inside fixedly connected with motor of motor case, the output shaft fixedly connected with drive shaft of motor, the one end of drive shaft runs through the motor case and extends to one the back of fixed plate, fixed cover is equipped with the action wheel in the drive shaft, two all be connected with the action wheel transmission from the driving wheel through the belt.
Preferably, the top of workstation inlays and is equipped with down the module, the equal fixedly connected with backup pad in both sides at bottom plate top, two fixedly connected with bearing plate between the top of backup pad, the bottom of bearing plate just is located the module down directly over fixedly connected with pneumatic cylinder, the output fixedly connected with of pneumatic cylinder goes up the module.
Preferably, the driving shaft is rotatably connected with one of the fixing plates, and the driving shaft is rotatably connected with a motor box.
Preferably, the scraper is of an H-shaped structure, and the top of the collecting box is non-closed.
Preferably, the driving wheel is a double-groove belt pulley, and the driven wheel is a single-groove belt pulley.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
(1) this cold extrusion parts machining is with automatic edulcoration mould, it rotates to drive the drive shaft through starter motor, the drive shaft drives the action wheel and rotates, the action wheel passes through the belt and drives two simultaneously and rotate from the driving wheel, thereby drive two regulation lead screws and rotate simultaneously, gliding driving plate carries on spacingly to the fillet of screw, when adjusting the lead screw and rotating, the fillet of screw can remove along with the rotation of adjusting the lead screw, thereby drive two driving plates and remove, the driving plate drives the scraper blade and removes, scrape the workstation top by the waste material of extruding out, the inside of collecting box is advanced in the propelling movement, be convenient for to table surface's clearance, and can concentrate the collection to the metal forging waste material, the reutilization processing of being convenient for.
(2) This cold extrusion parts machining is with automatic edulcoration mould, drive the drive shaft reversal through reversing through motor output shaft, thereby drive the action wheel reversal, the action wheel passes through the belt and drives two from driving wheel antiport, thereby drive two regulation lead screw reversals, then can drive two screw thread piece antiport, then can drive scraper blade antiport, with the inside of the reverse propelling movement of waste material to another collecting box on the workstation, can clean scraping the waste material repeatedly, the clean dynamics that has improved table surface improves the parts machining quality.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic impurity removing mold for cold extrusion part processing according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the structure of the lower module shown in fig. 1.
In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a work table; 3. a fixing plate; 4. adjusting the lead screw; 5. a drive plate; 6. a squeegee; 7. a thread block; 8. mounting a plate; 9. a motor case; 10. a motor; 11. a drive shaft; 12. a driving wheel; 13. a driven wheel; 14. a collection box; 15. a lower module; 16. a support plate; 17. a bearing plate; 18. a hydraulic cylinder; 19. and (5) an upper module.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: an automatic impurity removing die for cold extrusion part processing comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein the top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a workbench 2, the top cutting position of the bottom plate 1 is positioned at the front and the back of the workbench 2 and is fixedly connected with collecting boxes 14, the two collecting boxes 14 are separated from each other and are positioned at the top of the bottom plate 1 and are fixedly connected with fixed plates 3, adjusting screw rods 4 are rotatably connected between the two opposite sides of the two fixed plates 3 and positioned at the two sides of the workbench 2, one end of each of the two adjusting screw rods 4 penetrates through one of the fixed plates 3, the two sides of the top of the workbench 2 are both slidably connected with driving plates 5, a scraping plate 6 is fixedly connected between the two opposite sides of the driving plates 5, thread blocks 7 fixedly connected with the two driving plates 5 are both in threaded connection on the surfaces of the two adjusting screw rods 4, and one end of each of the two adjusting screw rods 4 is both fixedly connected with a driven wheel 13, one the back fixedly connected with mounting panel 8 of fixed plate 3, the top fixedly connected with motor case 9 of mounting panel 8, the inside fixedly connected with motor 10 of motor case 9, motor 10 is three-phase asynchronous motor, connects external power source and is provided with control power supply's switch, the output shaft fixedly connected with drive shaft 11 of motor 10, the one end of drive shaft 11 runs through motor case 9 and extends to one the back of fixed plate 3, fixed cover is equipped with action wheel 12 on the drive shaft 11, two from driving wheel 13 all through belt and action wheel 12 transmission connection, driving plate 5 has limiting displacement to thread block 7.
The top of workstation 2 inlays and is equipped with down module 15, the equal fixedly connected with backup pad 16 in both sides at 1 top of bottom plate, two fixedly connected with bearing plate 17 between the top of backup pad 16, bearing plate 17's bottom just is located module 15 directly over fixedly connected with pneumatic cylinder 18 down, the output end fixedly connected with of pneumatic cylinder 18 goes up module 19.
The driving shaft 11 is rotatably connected with one of the fixing plates 3, and the driving shaft 11 is rotatably connected with the motor box 9.
The scraper 6 is in an H-shaped structure, and the top of the collecting box 14 is non-closed.
The driving wheel 12 is a double-groove belt pulley, and the driven wheel 13 is a single-groove belt pulley.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, a metal blank is placed in the lower die set 15, the hydraulic cylinder 19 is started to drive the upper die set 19 to move downwards, the metal blank is subjected to cold extrusion, after the extrusion is finished, the hydraulic cylinder 19 is closed, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 19 retracts, the starting motor 10 drives the driving shaft 11 to rotate, the driving shaft 11 drives the driving wheel 12 to rotate, the driving wheel 12 drives the two driven wheels 13 to rotate through a belt simultaneously, so that the two adjusting screw rods 4 are driven to rotate simultaneously, the sliding transmission plate 5 limits the thread block 7, when the adjusting screw rods 4 rotate, the thread block 7 moves along with the rotation of the adjusting screw rods 4, so that the two transmission plates 5 are driven to move, the transmission plate 5 drives the scraping plate 6 to move, the extruded waste at the top of the workbench 2 is scraped away, the waste is pushed into the collecting box 14, and when the output shaft of the motor 10 rotates reversely, the driving shaft 11 is driven to rotate reversely, thereby drive the reversal of action wheel 12, action wheel 12 drives two through the belt and follows 13 antiport of driving wheel to drive two and adjust the 4 reversals of lead screw, can drive two screw thread blocks 7 antiport then, can drive 6 antiport of scraper blade then, with the inside of the reverse propelling movement of waste material on the workstation 2 to another collecting box 14, accomplish the cleanness on workstation 2 surface, take out cold extrusion's gear again.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.