CN215373026U - Integrated hot end structure of pulse tube refrigerator - Google Patents
Integrated hot end structure of pulse tube refrigerator Download PDFInfo
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- CN215373026U CN215373026U CN202121001709.5U CN202121001709U CN215373026U CN 215373026 U CN215373026 U CN 215373026U CN 202121001709 U CN202121001709 U CN 202121001709U CN 215373026 U CN215373026 U CN 215373026U
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- pulse tube
- hot end
- gas flow
- cavity
- annular slit
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- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010146 3D printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Abstract
The patent discloses a pulse tube refrigerator integrated form hot junction structure, including annular slit body, pulse tube hot end hole, rectification cavity, compressed gas runner, phase modulation gas runner and compression chamber. The heat exchanger body is a cylinder, the annular slit radially extends outwards and radially away from the axis of the heat exchanger body and penetrates through the annular slit body, and the rectification cavity is an annular empty volume flow passage and is communicated with the annular slit body; the compression gas flow channel and the phase modulation gas flow channel are distributed in the circumferential direction, the pulse tube hot end hole is communicated with the phase modulation gas flow channel, and the compression cavity is a cylindrical cavity body and is communicated with the rectification cavity body through the compression gas flow channel. The patent also discloses a method for implementing the integrated hot end structure. The integrated hot end structure of the pulse tube refrigerator can simplify the whole structure of the pulse tube refrigerator, reduce the weight of the whole refrigerator, reduce the flow loss of a pipeline, effectively inhibit the flocculation flow disturbance of gas in the heat exchanger, improve the efficiency of the heat exchanger and realize high-efficiency refrigeration.
Description
Technical Field
This patent belongs to the pulse tube cryogenic refrigerator field, specifically relates to a pulse tube refrigerator integrated form hot junction structure.
Background
The pulse tube refrigerator is proposed by Gifford and Longsworth in the 60 th century, has simple structure and high reliability, and is widely applied to the fields of infrared devices, low-temperature electronic devices, superconducting magnets and the like. The pulse tube refrigerator consists of a driving mechanism, a driving mechanism connecting tube, a hot end heat exchanger, a heat regenerator, a cold end heat exchanger, a pulse tube, a phase modulation connecting tube and a phase modulation mechanism, wherein the conventional driving mechanism and the hot end heat exchanger are separately arranged at present and are generally connected by using a gas pipeline, so that the pulse tube refrigerator which is commonly applied at present has numerous pipelines, the whole machine structure is complex, the gas flow loss and the weight are large, and the related technology has great vacancy.
The hot end heat exchanger is the only part of the pulse tube refrigerator for external heat dissipation, is a key part influencing the whole structure and the refrigeration efficiency, and has the characteristics of good heat exchange performance, small gas flow loss and inhibition of gas flocculation flow disturbance.
Disclosure of Invention
To address the above-mentioned problems and needs, the present patent provides an integrated hot end structure for a pulse tube refrigerator. The coupling of a compression cavity of the driving mechanism and the hot end heat exchanger is realized, and meanwhile, the flocculation disturbance of gas in the heat exchanger is inhibited, so that the gas can be uniformly distributed in heat exchange, the integration level of the pulse tube refrigerator is improved, and high-efficiency refrigeration is realized.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the patent is as follows:
the pulse tube refrigerator integrated hot end structure comprises an annular slit body, a pulse tube hot end hole, a rectification cavity, a compressed gas flow channel, a phase modulation gas flow channel and a compression cavity, wherein the heat exchanger body is a cylinder; the annular slit radially extends outwards and penetrates through the annular slit body, the rectifying cavity is an annular hollow volume flow passage, and the compression cavity is a cylindrical cavity body.
The annular slit body is communicated with the rectification cavity, the rectification cavity is communicated with the compression cavity through a compressed gas flow passage, the pulse tube hot end holes and the annular slit are distributed coaxially and are communicated with a phase modulation gas flow passage, and the compressed gas flow passage and the phase modulation gas flow passage are distributed circumferentially.
The slits of the annular slit body are uniformly distributed, the width range of the slits is 0.1-0.4mm, the number range of the slits is 36-72, the slits are specifically determined according to heat exchange requirements and processing precision, the annular inner diameter and the annular outer diameter of the rectification cavity are respectively equal to the inner diameter and the outer diameter of the annular slit body, and the volume of the rectification cavity is about 5% -20% of the volume of the heat regenerator. The number range of compressed gas runners is 1-20, and the number of phase modulation gas runners is 1. The annular slit body is made of copper or aluminum alloy material, and the compression cavity is made of titanium alloy or stainless steel material.
The implementation method of the integrated hot end structure of the pulse tube refrigerator comprises the steps of forming the integrated hot end structure at one time by adopting a 3D printing process, and reducing the surface roughness of the annular slit body, the pulse tube hot end hole, the rectification cavity, the compressed gas flow channel, the phase modulation gas flow channel and the compression cavity by matching abrasive particle flow or other processes; the slit heat exchanger can also be manufactured by adopting a linear cutting process, a compressed gas flow passage and a phase modulation gas flow passage are manufactured by adopting a machining process, and all parts are connected by welding to form an integrated hot end structure.
Compared with the prior art, the advantage of this patent lies in:
(1) the integration level of the whole refrigerator is improved, the annular hot end heat exchanger of the pulse tube refrigerator is integrally coupled with the compression cavity of the pulse tube refrigerator, the structure of the whole pulse tube refrigerator is simplified, and the weight of the whole refrigerator is reduced.
(2) The flow loss of the pipeline is reduced, the gas flow channel is used for replacing the traditional pipeline, and high-efficiency refrigeration is realized.
(3) The efficiency of the heat exchanger is improved, the flocculation disturbance of gas in the heat exchanger is inhibited through the rectification cavity, and the working medium gas is uniformly distributed in the slit heat exchanger, so that the uniformity of the gas is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an axial cross-sectional view of a compressed gas flow channel structure according to the present patent;
FIG. 2 is an axial cross-sectional view of the phase modulating gas flow channel structure of this patent;
FIG. 3 is an overall schematic view of the present patent, wherein FIG. 1 is a top view and FIG. 2 is a bottom view;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a coaxial pulse tube refrigerator;
the numbers in the figures are as follows: the compressor comprises a ring-shaped slit body 1, a pulse tube hot end hole 2, a rectification cavity body 3, a compressed gas flow passage 4, a phase modulation gas flow passage 5, a compression cavity 6, a cold end heat exchanger 7, a heat regenerator 8, a pulse tube 9, a compression piston body 10, a compression piston body driving mechanism 11, a compression piston body supporting mechanism 12, an inertia tube 13 and a gas reservoir 14.
Detailed Description
The patent is described in detail below with reference to the figures and the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the present patent embodiment provides an integrated hot end structure of a pulse tube refrigerator, which includes: the device comprises an annular slit body 1, a pulse tube hot end hole 2, a rectification cavity 3, a compressed gas flow passage 4, a phase modulation gas flow passage 5 and a compression cavity 6. The heat exchanger body is cylindrical and sequentially comprises an annular slit body 1, a pulse tube hot end hole 2, a rectification cavity body 3, a compressed gas flow channel 4, a phase modulation gas flow channel 5 and a compression cavity 6 from top to bottom. The annular slits radially extend outwards away from the axis of the heat exchanger body and penetrate through the annular slit body 1, and the pulse tube hot end holes 2 are distributed coaxially with the annular slits, and the top view of the pulse tube hot end holes is shown in (1) of FIG. 3; the rectification cavity 3 is an annular empty volume flow passage, and the annular slit body 1 is communicated with the rectification cavity 3; the compressed gas flow passage 4 and the phase modulation gas flow passage 5 are distributed circumferentially; the compression cavity 6 is a cylindrical cavity body, the rectification cavity 3 is communicated with the compression cavity 6 through a compressed gas flow passage 4, the pulse tube hot end hole 2 is communicated with a phase modulation gas flow passage 4, and the lower view is shown in fig. 3 (2).
The slits of the annular slit body 1 are uniformly distributed, the slit gap width is 0.2mm, the number of the slits is 60, the annular inner diameter and the annular outer diameter of the rectification cavity 3 are respectively equal to the inner diameter and the outer diameter of the annular slit body 1, and the volume of the rectification cavity is 10% of the volume of the regenerator of the pulse tube refrigerator. The number of the compressed gas flow channels 4 is 2, the number of the phase modulation gas flow channels 5 is 1, and the volume of the rectification cavity 3 can be reduced by increasing the number of the compressed gas flow channels 4.
The annular slit body 1 is made of copper or aluminum alloy, and the compression cavity 6 is made of titanium alloy. The integrated hot end structure of the pulse tube refrigerator is integrally formed in one step by adopting a 3D printing process, and the surface roughness of the annular slit body 1, the pulse tube hot end hole 2, the rectification cavity 3, the compressed gas flow channel 4, the phase modulation gas flow channel 5 and the compression cavity 6 is reduced by matching with a subsequent abrasive particle flow process so as to reduce the flow loss of gas.
Fig. 4 shows the application of the patent in coupling with other parts of pulse tube refrigerator, which comprises a cold-end heat exchanger 7, a regenerator 8, a pulse tube 9, a compression piston body 10, a compression piston body driving mechanism 11, a compression piston body supporting mechanism 12, an inertia tube 13 and an air reservoir 14 besides the integrated hot-end structure of the patent. The refrigerating temperature of the refrigerator is 80K, the refrigerating capacity is 4W, and an inertia tube-air reservoir phase modulation mechanism is used. The compression piston body 10 is located in the compression chamber 6 in a manner of clearance sealing, and a compression piston body supporting mechanism 12 and a compression piston body driving mechanism 11 are connected to the compression piston body 10 to support and drive the compression piston body 10, respectively. Compression chamber 6 communicates with rectification cavity 3 through compressed gas runner 4, rectification cavity 3 and then communicates with annular slot body 1, annular slot body 1 communicates with the one end of regenerator 8, regenerator 8 and pulse tube 9 coaxial arrangement, regenerator 8's the other end and cold junction heat exchanger 7 intercommunication, cold junction heat exchanger 7 communicates with pulse tube 9's one end simultaneously, pulse tube 9's the other end and the one end of pulse tube hot end hole 2 communicate, pulse tube hot end hole 2's the other end and the one end intercommunication of phase modulation gas runner 5, the other end of phase modulation gas runner 5 communicates with the one end of inertia pipe 13, the other end and the gas reservoir 14 intercommunication of inertia pipe 13.
Finally, it should be noted that: it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the embodiments and descriptions are only illustrative of the principles of the patent, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the patent, which shall fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of the patent claims is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a pulse tube refrigerator integrated form hot junction structure, includes annular slit body (1), pulse tube hot end hole (2), rectification cavity (3), compressed gas runner (4), phase modulation gas runner (5) and compression chamber (6), its characterized in that:
the body of the integrated hot end structure of the pulse tube refrigerator is a cylinder, the annular slit body (1) and the pulse tube hot end hole (2) are positioned at the upper part of the cylinder, the rectification cavity body (3) and the compressed gas flow channel (4) are distributed at the middle part of the cylinder, the compression cavity (6) is positioned at the lower part of the cylinder, and the phase modulation gas flow channel (5) penetrates through the middle part and the lower part of the cylinder; the annular slit radially extends outwards away from the axis of the integrated hot end structure body and penetrates through the annular slit body (1), the rectification cavity body (3) is an annular hollow volume flow channel, and the compression cavity (6) is a cylindrical cavity body;
the annular slit body (1) is communicated with the rectification cavity body (3), and the rectification cavity body (3) is communicated with the compression cavity (6) through the compressed gas flow passage (4); the pulse tube hot end hole (2) and the annular slit body (1) are distributed coaxially and are communicated with the phase modulation gas flow passage (5); the compressed gas flow passage (4) and the phase modulation gas flow passage (5) are distributed in the circumferential direction.
2. The pulse tube refrigerator integrated hot end structure of claim 1, wherein: the slits of the annular slit body (1) are uniformly distributed, the width range of the slits is 0.1-0.4mm, the number range of the slits is 36-72, and the annular slit body is specifically determined according to heat exchange requirements and processing precision.
3. The pulse tube refrigerator integrated hot end structure of claim 1, wherein: the number of the compressed gas flow channels (4) ranges from 1 to 20.
4. The pulse tube refrigerator integrated hot end structure of claim 1, wherein: the number of the phase modulation gas flow channels (5) is 1.
5. The pulse tube refrigerator integrated hot end structure of claim 1, wherein: the inner diameter and the outer diameter of the ring of the rectification cavity (3) are respectively equal to the inner diameter and the outer diameter of the ring-shaped slit body (1), and the volume of the rectification cavity is 5-20% of the volume of the regenerator of the pulse tube refrigerator.
6. The pulse tube refrigerator integrated hot end structure of claim 1, wherein: the annular slit body (1) is made of copper or aluminum alloy materials.
7. The pulse tube refrigerator integrated hot end structure of claim 1, wherein: the compression cavity (6) is made of titanium alloy or stainless steel material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121001709.5U CN215373026U (en) | 2021-05-12 | 2021-05-12 | Integrated hot end structure of pulse tube refrigerator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121001709.5U CN215373026U (en) | 2021-05-12 | 2021-05-12 | Integrated hot end structure of pulse tube refrigerator |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN215373026U true CN215373026U (en) | 2021-12-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121001709.5U Withdrawn - After Issue CN215373026U (en) | 2021-05-12 | 2021-05-12 | Integrated hot end structure of pulse tube refrigerator |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113091343A (en) * | 2021-05-12 | 2021-07-09 | 中国科学院上海技术物理研究所 | Integrated hot end structure of pulse tube refrigerator and implementation method |
-
2021
- 2021-05-12 CN CN202121001709.5U patent/CN215373026U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113091343A (en) * | 2021-05-12 | 2021-07-09 | 中国科学院上海技术物理研究所 | Integrated hot end structure of pulse tube refrigerator and implementation method |
| CN113091343B (en) * | 2021-05-12 | 2024-06-21 | 中国科学院上海技术物理研究所 | Pulse tube refrigerator integrated hot end structure and implementation method |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20211231 Effective date of abandoning: 20240621 |
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| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20211231 Effective date of abandoning: 20240621 |