CN215367338U

CN215367338U - Ecological greening hard slope

Info

Publication number: CN215367338U
Application number: CN202121771972.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李钢; 刘文生; 袁凤仪; 周先武; 邓似梅; 梁家庆; 潘素仪; 谢宗材
Original assignee: Guangdong Jiangzao Garden Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Jiangzao Garden Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-30
Filing date: 2021-07-30
Publication date: 2021-12-31
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-30

Abstract

The utility model relates to an ecological greening stereoplasm is domatic, and it is domatic to build by laying bricks or stones the grid that has a plurality of groups to distribute with great ease, the grid encloses the square that closes to be a plurality of groups rectangle structure, the grid upper berth is equipped with the panel that distributes, the same specification about a plurality of groups, each group the upper and lower border butt of panel, each group all link up on the panel and seted up the planting notch, the inside green planting of planting notch. The setting of each group's panel has reduced the soil property loss on domatic in this application, makes domatic structure more stable, and the side slope is difficult to be destroyed by the washing.

Description

Ecological greening hard slope

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of slope construction, in particular to an ecological greening hard slope.

Background

The ecological side slope can prevent water and soil loss, reduce the pore water pressure of the slope body, intercept rainfall, weaken splash corrosion and control soil particle loss; can improve environmental function, can resume destroyed ecological environment, the noise reduction reduces light pollution, the guarantee driving safety. The ecological slope design should be coordinated with the ecological process to minimize the damage to the environment. This coordination means that the design should be based on the general principles of respecting heavy variety, reducing deprivation of resources, maintaining nutrition and water circulation, maintaining the quality of plant habitats and animal habitats, and contributing to the improvement of human habitat and ecosystem health.

With respect to the related art in the above, the inventors consider that there are the following drawbacks: the existing ecological side slope is obliquely arranged, anchor cables are constructed on the slope surface of the side slope, grids distributed longitudinally and transversely are constructed on the slope surface of the side slope, each group of grids are enclosed into a plurality of groups of grids, soil texture is arranged inside each group of grids, so that when heavy rainfall occurs, a water body continuously flows along the slope surface, the water body easily scours the soil texture inside each group of grids, and therefore instability of the side slope structure is caused, and an improved space exists.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to reduce soil property loss on the slope surface of the side slope, the application provides an ecological greening hard slope surface.

The application provides an ecological greening stereoplasm is domatic adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an ecological greening stereoplasm is domatic, builds the grid that has a plurality of groups vertical and horizontal distribution on domatic, the grid encloses to close the square that is a plurality of groups rectangle structure, the grid upper berth is equipped with the panel that a plurality of groups distribute from top to bottom, the same specification, each group the upper and lower border butt of panel, each group all link up on the panel and seted up the planting notch, the inside green planting of planting notch.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the grid is located domaticly, when carrying out the domatic construction of this kind of stereoplasm, each group's prefabricated panel is laid along the grid from making progress down, each group's panel has realized the cover to the grid, plant each group's green planting inside planting the notch at this moment, in this application, lay the grid on domatic for direct, each group's panel has realized the cover to the grid among the above-mentioned technical scheme, and then realized each group's panel to the cover of domatic soil property, when taking place the heavy rainfall short-term, the setting up of each group's panel this moment has reduced domatic soil property loss, make domatic structure more stable, the side slope is difficult to be destroyed by the dashing.

Preferably, a plurality of groups of jacks which are horizontally collinear are concavely arranged on the frames on two sides of each group of grids, and the two sides of the upper end edge of each group of plates are convexly provided with inserting blocks which are matched with the jacks in an inserting manner.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, each group jack is located the square both sides, when carrying out the laying of each group panel, with the cooperation of pegging graft of the inserted block on the panel with each group jack this moment, has realized the fixed of each group panel on the grid, each group panel is difficult for taking place to slide along the grid this moment, has realized the stable installation of each group panel.

Preferably, each group of plates is provided with a fixed notch in a concave manner on the edge of the upper end part, a connecting block matched with the fixed notch in shape is integrally formed on the edge of the lower end part of each group of plates, and the connecting block on the plate at the upper end part is in inserting fit with the fixed notch on the plate at the lower end part.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, each group of panel distributes from top to bottom, when carrying out the laying of panel, the cooperation of pegging graft of fixed notch on connecting block on the top position panel and the below panel this moment, has realized being connected between each group of panel from top to bottom this moment, so be difficult for appearing the dislocation between two sets of panels from top to bottom, promoted the whole construction quality of each group of panel.

Preferably, the inner bottom surfaces of the connecting blocks and the fixed notches of each group are communicated with the openings, the connecting blocks and the fixed notches are jointly inserted with steel rods, and the lower end parts of the steel rods are inserted into the slope surface.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when carrying out each group's panel and when constructing on domatic, with drill rod through connection piece and fixed notch this moment, the setting of drill rod has realized that each group's panel is fixed on domatic, and each group's panel is difficult along with domatic slip.

Preferably, each group of the jacks is positioned on each group of frames extending downwards in an inclined manner, and each group of the jacks are horizontally arranged in a collinear manner two by two; gaps are reserved between every two adjacent columns of obliquely distributed plates.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after accomplishing each group's panel laying on the grid, two are listed as and have the clearance between the panel, when the rainfall, the rainwater on domatic this moment becomes the strand and flows from each group clearance position, and the setting in clearance is convenient for carry out the drainage.

Preferably, a transverse plate is integrally formed at the middle position of each group of plates.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, each group of panel is laid on the domatic of side slope, and the setting of diaphragm plays the effect of connecting the panel both sides, so the structural strength of panel has been promoted in the above-mentioned setting, and when each group of panel was under construction in the construction field, each group of panel was difficult for breaking because of colliding with.

Preferably, a mortar layer is paved on the ground below the slope surface, and the mortar layer buries the connecting blocks on the plates of each group at the bottom.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the construction process is carried out, the mortar layer buries each group of the lowest plates, the connecting blocks on each group of the plates are buried together, and the mortar layer is arranged to limit the positions below each group of the plates, so that each group of the plates and the roads below the slope surface realize smooth transition.

Preferably, a cement layer is laid on the road above the slope surface, and the cement layer is flush with the upper end parts of the plates of the uppermost groups.

By adopting the technical scheme, the cement layer covers the road, and a certain fall is formed between the upper end edge of each group of plates and the road, so that the arrangement of the cement layer realizes the burying of the upper end edge of each group of plates, and the smooth transition of each group of plates and the road is realized.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. when the construction of the hard slope surface is carried out, each group of prefabricated plates are laid along the grids from bottom to top, each group of plates covers the grids, at the moment, each group of green plants are planted inside the planting notches, in the application, compared with the method for directly laying the grids on the slope surface, each group of plates in the technical scheme covers the grids, so that the coverage of each group of plates on the soil quality of the slope surface is realized, and when short-time heavy rainfall occurs, the arrangement of each group of plates reduces the soil quality loss on the slope surface, so that the structure of the slope surface is more stable, and the side slope is not easy to be damaged by washing;

2. each group of plates are distributed up and down, when the plates are laid, the connecting block on the plate at the upper position is in inserting fit with the fixed notch on the plate at the lower position, and the upper and lower groups of plates are connected at the moment, so that the upper and lower groups of plates are not easy to misplace, and the overall construction quality of each group of plates is improved; when each group of plates are constructed on the slope surface, the steel chisel penetrates through the connecting block and the fixing notch, the arrangement of the steel chisel realizes that each group of plates are fixed on the slope surface, and each group of plates are not easy to slide along the slope surface;

3. in the construction process, the mortar layer buries each group of the lowest plates, the connecting blocks on each group of the plates are buried together, and the mortar layer is arranged to limit the positions below the plates so as to enable the plates to smoothly transit with the road below the slope; the cement layer covers the road, and a certain fall exists between the upper end edge of each group of plates and the road, so that the arrangement of the cement layer realizes the burying of the upper end edge of each group of plates, and the smooth transition of each group of plates and the road is realized.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a panel and grid in the present application;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 2.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a slope surface; 2. a grid; 21. grid; 22. a jack; 3. a plate material; 31. planting notches; 32. inserting a block; 33. connecting blocks; 34. a fixed notch; 35. a transverse plate; 4. planting green; 5. steel chisel; 6. a gap; 7. a mortar layer; 8. and (5) a cement layer.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.

The embodiment of the application discloses ecological greening hard slope. Referring to fig. 1, the slope has a slope surface 1 which is obliquely arranged, and the construction of the ecological greening hard slope surface is carried out in order to improve the structural stability of the slope surface 1 and reduce the loss of soil on the slope surface 1. This kind of ecological greening stereoplasm is domatic in carrying out the work progress, builds a plurality of groups vertical and horizontal distribution's grid 2 on domatic 1, and the grid is the reinforced concrete material, and each group vertical and horizontal cross point position side slope anchor rope's of grid mounted position, and the grid is buried the tip of each group anchor rope with sealing. A plurality of groups of prefabricated plates 3 are laid on the slope surface 1, each group of plates 3 is made of reinforced concrete, the specifications of each group of plates 3 are the same, and the plates 3 are of square structures.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the grid 2 is enclosed into a plurality of groups of rectangular grids 21, a plurality of groups of plates 3 are distributed up and down along the inclined end surface of the grid, the upper edge and the lower edge of each group of plates 3 are abutted, and three groups of plates 3 are laid at the position of one group of grids 21; planting notches 31 are formed in each group of plates 3 in a penetrating manner, and green plants 4 are planted in the planting notches 31; the transverse plate 35 is integrally formed in the middle of each group of plates 3, the planting notches 31 are divided into two parts by the transverse plate 35, and green plants 4 are planted in the planting notches 31 of each group.

A plurality of groups of jacks 22 which are horizontally collinear are concavely arranged on the frames at the two sides of each group of grids 21, and the two sides of the upper end edge of each group of plates 3 are convexly provided with inserting blocks 32 which are in inserting fit with the jacks 22; the groups of jacks 22 are positioned at the trisection positions of the edges of the two sides of the square grid 21. The edge of the upper end part of each group of plates 3 is concavely provided with a fixed notch 34, and the fixed notch 34 is positioned in the middle of the side edge; the lower end edge of each group of plates 3 is integrally formed with a connecting block 33 matched with the shape of the fixed notch 34, and the connecting block 33 is positioned at the middle position of the side edge.

When assembling the panels 3 in the grid, the connecting blocks 33 on the panels 3 are inserted into the fixing notches 34 on the lower end panel 3. The inner bottom surfaces of the connecting blocks 33 and the fixed notches 34 are all perforated, the steel rods 5 are inserted into the positions of the connecting blocks 33 and the fixed notches 34 together, and the length of the steel rods 5 is not less than 50 cm; the lower end of the steel chisel 5 is inserted into the slope surface 1.

A mortar layer 7 is built on the ground below the slope surface 1, and the mortar layer 7 buries the connecting blocks 33 on the plates 3 at the bottom; the road of domatic 1 top has laid cement layer 8, and cement layer 8 flushes with the upper end side slope of each group's panel 3 of the top.

Referring to fig. 2, each group of jacks 22 is located on each group of frames extending obliquely downward from the grid 2, and each group of jacks 22 are horizontally arranged in a collinear manner two by two; a gap 6 is formed between two adjacent columns of obliquely distributed plates 3, and the size of the gap 6 is not less than 5 cm.

The implementation principle of an ecological greening hard slope surface of the embodiment of the application is as follows:

when the construction of the ecological greening hard slope surface is carried out, at the moment, each group of the plates 3 is prefabricated according to the size of the grating, and the jacks 22 are reserved when each group of the grating is built. Each group of panels 3 is transported to the construction site.

When in laying, the plates 3 at the bottom are laid, and a gap 6 is formed between every two plates 3; and the plates are sequentially laid obliquely upwards along the grating, at the moment, the insertion blocks 32 on each group of plates 3 are in insertion fit with the insertion holes 22 on the grating, and meanwhile, each group of connection blocks 33 is in clamping fit with the fixed notch 34 on the plate 3.

Penetrating each group of steel rods 5 through the connecting blocks 33 and the plates 3 at the positions of the fixed notches 34, and inserting the lower end parts of the steel rods 5 into the slope; then, each group of green plants 4 is planted inside the planting slot 31. And finally, constructing a cement layer 8 and a mortar layer 7. In this application, for directly laying grid 2 on domatic 1, each group of panel 3 has realized the cover to grid 2 among the above-mentioned technical scheme, and then has realized each group of panel 3 to the cover of domatic 1 soil property, when taking place the short-time heavy rainfall, the setting of each group of panel 3 has reduced the soil property loss on domatic 1 this moment, makes domatic 1's structure more stable, and the side slope is difficult to be destroyed by the dashing.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ecological greening stereoplasm is domatic which characterized in that: masonry grid (2) that have a plurality of groups to distribute with great ease on domatic (1), grid (2) enclose and close square (21) that are a plurality of groups rectangular structure, grid (2) upper berth is equipped with panel (3) that a plurality of groups distribute from top to bottom, the same specification, each group the upper and lower border butt of panel (3), each group all link up on panel (3) and have seted up planting notch (31), planting notch (31) inside planting has green planting (4).

2. An ecological greening hard slope according to claim 1, characterized in that: the frame of each group of square grids (21) both sides goes up the concave a plurality of groups of jack (22) that are equipped with the level collineation, each group the both sides of the upper end border of panel (3) all protruding be equipped with jack (22) grafting complex inserted block (32).

3. An ecological greening hard slope according to claim 2, characterized in that: each group of the plate (3) is provided with a fixed notch (34) in an upward concave manner at the edge of the upper end part, a connecting block (33) matched with the fixed notch (34) in shape is integrally formed at the edge of the lower end part of each group of the plate (3), and the connecting block (33) at the upper end part of the plate (3) is in inserting fit with the fixed notch (34) at the lower end part of the plate (3).

4. An ecological greening hard slope according to claim 3, characterized in that: the inner bottom surfaces of the connecting blocks (33) and the fixed notches (34) of all the groups are communicated with holes, steel rods (5) are inserted into the positions of the connecting blocks (33) and the fixed notches (34) together, and the lower end parts of the steel rods (5) are inserted into the slope surface (1).

5. An ecological greening hard slope according to claim 4, characterized in that: each group of the jacks (22) is positioned on each group of frames extending downwards in an inclined way of the grid (2), and each group of the jacks (22) are horizontally arranged in a collinear way two by two; gaps (6) are arranged between the two adjacent columns of obliquely distributed plates (3).

6. An ecological greening hard slope according to claim 5, characterized in that: and transverse plates (35) are integrally formed in the middle of each group of plates (3).

7. An ecological greening hard slope according to claim 6, characterized in that: a mortar layer (7) is paved on the ground below the slope surface (1), and the connecting blocks (33) on the plates (3) of each group at the bottom are buried by the mortar layer (7).

8. An ecological greening hard slope according to claim 7, characterized in that: a cement layer (8) is laid on the road above the slope surface (1), and the cement layer (8) is flush with the upper end part of the plate (3) of each group at the top.