CN215354641U - Garbage classification device for construction - Google Patents
Garbage classification device for construction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN215354641U CN215354641U CN202121941437.7U CN202121941437U CN215354641U CN 215354641 U CN215354641 U CN 215354641U CN 202121941437 U CN202121941437 U CN 202121941437U CN 215354641 U CN215354641 U CN 215354641U
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- Prior art keywords
- side wall
- treatment box
- fixed
- plate
- crushing
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title description 26
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of building waste classification, in particular to a waste classification device for building construction, which aims at the problems of inconvenient cleaning of residual concrete on the surface and low recovery efficiency of building waste during the classification of the building waste, and provides the following scheme, the waste classification device comprises a treatment box and a hopper, wherein the hopper is fixed on the side wall at the top end of the treatment box; according to the utility model, the elastic force action of the spring and the telescopic rod is utilized, so that the crushing plate is always attached to the surface of the rotating wheel, the crushing plate is driven to reciprocate in the chute a, and the scattered construction waste is crushed, thus the volume of the construction waste is effectively reduced, and the construction waste is favorably collected in the later period.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of building waste classification, in particular to a waste classification device for building construction.
Background
The construction waste refers to residue, waste soil, waste material, sludge and other wastes generated in the process of constructing, laying or dismantling and repairing various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction and construction units or individuals.
In the current building work process, can produce many building rubbish, these building rubbish can be divided into recoverable and unrecoverable rubbish, often when categorizing these recoverable building rubbish, because of the recoverable building rubbish surface has impurity such as a lot of remaining muddy earth, when retrieving building rubbish, need the workman to get up earth and sand on building rubbish surface, the manual work is cleared up very trouble, simultaneously by a wide margin reduction building rubbish recovery work efficiency.
Therefore, a garbage classification device for building construction is needed to solve the problems of inconvenient cleaning of residual concrete on the surface and low recovery efficiency of construction garbage during the classification of the construction garbage.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The garbage sorting device for building construction provided by the utility model solves the problems that the residual concrete on the surface is inconvenient to clean and the recycling efficiency of the building garbage is low when the building garbage is sorted.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: garbage classification device for construction, including handling the case, it still includes to handle the case
The hopper is fixed on the side wall of the top end of the treatment box, two symmetrically distributed discharge hoppers are fixed on the side wall of the outer side of the treatment box, a mounting plate is fixed on the side wall of the outer side of the treatment box, a driving motor is fixed on the side wall of the top end of the mounting plate, a driving shaft is fixed on an output shaft of the driving motor through a coupling, the driving shaft is rotatably connected with the side wall of the inner side of the treatment box, and a material turning plate is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the driving shaft;
the driven shaft, the driven shaft is provided with two, two the driven shaft all with it rotates to be connected to handle incasement side lateral wall, two be provided with the straight-teeth gear between the driven shaft, two the straight-teeth gear meshing is connected, one of them the driven shaft with the same end fastening cover of driving shaft has connect the band pulley, two the band pulley surface has cup jointed the belt, the driven shaft surface be provided with material turning plate matched with broken subassembly.
Preferably, the crushing assembly comprises
The two crushing plates are connected with the side wall of the inner side of the treatment box in a sliding manner, a plurality of symmetrically distributed telescopic rods are fixed on the side wall of one side of each crushing plate, one ends, far away from the crushing plates, of the telescopic rods are fixed with the side wall of the inner side of the treatment box, springs are sleeved on the outer surfaces of the telescopic rods, one ends of the springs are fixed with the crushing plates, and the other ends of the springs are fixed with the side wall of the inner side of the treatment box;
the rotating wheels are arranged and are fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the driven shaft, the rotating wheels are attached to the crushing plate, and the side wall of the bottom end of the crushing plate is provided with a screening assembly matched with the crushing assembly.
Preferably, the screen assemblies include
The sieve plate is connected with the side wall of the inner side of the treatment box in a sliding manner, the inner side wall of the bottom end of the treatment box is connected with a collection box in a sliding manner, and the collection box is positioned under the sieve plate;
the connecting rod, the connecting rod is provided with a plurality ofly, and is a plurality of the connecting rod all set up in the sieve with between the breaker.
Preferably, the side wall of the inner side of the treatment box is provided with two sliding chutes a which are symmetrically distributed, and the two crushing plates are both in sliding connection with the inner parts of the sliding chutes a.
Preferably, the side wall of the inner side of the treatment box is provided with two sliding chutes b which are symmetrically distributed, and the sieve plate is connected with the sliding chutes b in a sliding manner.
Preferably, two go out the hopper all with handle incasement portion and be linked together, go out the hopper with handle the case lateral wall and be the slope setting.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the utility model, the elastic force action of the spring and the telescopic rod is utilized, so that the crushing plate is always attached to the surface of the rotating wheel, the crushing plate is driven to reciprocate in the chute a, and the scattered construction waste is crushed, thus the volume of the construction waste is effectively reduced, and the construction waste is favorably collected in the later period.
2. According to the utility model, the sieve plate can move back and forth in the chute b under the transmission action of the connecting rod, so that the construction waste can be rapidly shaken and sieved, the residual impurities on the surface of the construction waste can be shaken off, the removed impurities and the construction waste can be separately collected without manual removal, and the convenience and the recovery efficiency of the construction waste are improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a construction waste sorting device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a main sectional structure of the garbage classification device for building construction according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the area a in fig. 2.
In the figure: 1. a treatment tank; 2. a hopper; 3. mounting a plate; 4. a drive motor; 5. a drive shaft; 6. a material turning plate; 7. a driven shaft; 8. a spur gear; 9. a pulley; 10. a belt; 11. a crushing assembly; 111. a breaker plate; 112. a telescopic rod; 113. a spring; 114. a rotating wheel; 12. a screen assembly; 121. a sieve plate; 122. a collection box; 123. a connecting rod; 13. a chute a; 14. a chute b; 15. a discharge hopper.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a garbage classification device for building construction comprises a treatment box 1, wherein the treatment box 1 further comprises a hopper 2, the hopper 2 is fixed on the side wall of the top end of the treatment box 1, two symmetrically distributed discharge hoppers 15 are fixed on the side wall of the outer side of the treatment box 1, a mounting plate 3 is fixed on the side wall of the outer side of the treatment box 1, a driving motor 4 is fixed on the side wall of the top end of the mounting plate 3, a driving shaft 5 is fixed on an output shaft of the driving motor 4 through a coupler, the driving shaft 5 is rotatably connected with the side wall of the inner side of the treatment box 1, and a material turning plate 6 is tightly sleeved on the outer surface of the driving shaft 5; driven shaft 7, driven shaft 7 is provided with two, two driven shafts 7 all rotate with the inboard lateral wall of processing case 1 and be connected, be provided with spur gear 8 between two driven shafts 7, two spur gear 8 meshing are connected, one of them driven shaft 7 has band pulley 9 with the same end fastening cup joint of driving shaft 5, belt 10 has been cup jointed to two band pulley 9 surfaces, driven shaft 7 surface is provided with and turns over flitch 6 matched with broken subassembly 11, utilize broken subassembly 11 can effectually carry out the breakage with construction waste, thereby can reduce construction waste's volume, the later stage of being convenient for is collected construction waste and is handled.
The crushing assembly 11 comprises two crushing plates 111, the two crushing plates 111 are slidably connected with the inner side wall of the treatment box 1, a plurality of symmetrically distributed telescopic rods 112 are fixed on the side wall of one side of each crushing plate 111, one end, far away from the crushing plates 111, of each telescopic rod 112 is fixed with the inner side wall of the treatment box 1, a spring 113 is sleeved on the outer surface of each telescopic rod 112, one end of each spring 113 is fixed with the crushing plate 111, and the other end of each spring 113 is fixed with the inner side wall of the treatment box 1; runner 114, runner 114 are provided with two, and two runner 114 all fasten and cup joint in driven shaft 7 outer surface, and runner 114 laminates mutually with crushing board 111, and crushing board 111 bottom lateral wall is provided with the screening subassembly 12 with crushing subassembly 11 matched with, utilizes the spring action of spring 113 with telescopic link 112, can make crushing board 111 laminate mutually with runner 114 surface all the time, and the effectual reciprocal at spout a13 inside removal of sieve 121 of guaranteeing.
The screening assembly 12 comprises a screening plate 121, the screening plate 121 is connected with the side wall of the inner side of the treatment box 1 in a sliding manner, the inner side wall of the bottom end of the treatment box 1 is connected with a collection box 122 in a sliding manner, and the collection box 122 is positioned under the screening plate 121; connecting rod 123, connecting rod 123 are provided with a plurality ofly, and a plurality of connecting rods 123 all set up between sieve 121 and crushing shell 111, are located sieve 121 through collecting box 122 and set up under, can effectually collect the grit and other materials of screening unloading.
The side wall of the inner side of the processing box 1 is provided with two symmetrically distributed sliding grooves a13, the two crushing plates 111 are both connected with the inner part of the sliding groove a13 in a sliding way, and the crushing plates 111 slide in the sliding groove a13, so that the guide function of the crushing plates 111 in moving can be realized, and can effectual promotion breaker plate 111 stability in moving, handle 1 inboard lateral wall of case and offer two spout b14 that are the symmetric distribution, sieve 121 and the inside sliding connection of spout b14, utilize sieve 121 and the inside slip of spout b14, can enough play the guide effect to sieve 121 removal in-process, can promote the stability of sieve 121 in the removal in-process again, two play hopper 15 all with handle 1 inside being linked together of case, it is the slope setting with handling 1 lateral wall to go out hopper 15, utilize two hopper 2 down to be the slope setting with handling 1 case, be favorable to cooperating the removal of sieve 121 to carry out the ejection of compact to building rubbish.
The working principle is as follows: when the construction waste needs to be classified, the construction waste is poured into the treatment box 1 from the feed hopper 2 through the driving action of the driving motor 4, the driving shaft 5 synchronously rotates through the driving of the driving motor 4 to drive the material turning plate 6 to synchronously rotate, the construction waste is turned and scattered through the material turning plate 6, cement and other substances on the construction waste can be effectively separated, one driven shaft 7 synchronously rotates through the transmission action of the belt wheel 9 and the belt 10, the two driven shafts 7 can reversely rotate through the meshing transmission action of the straight gear 8 to drive the rotating wheel 114 to synchronously rotate, the crushing plate 111 is always attached to the surface of the rotating wheel 114 through the elastic action of the spring 113 and the telescopic rod 112, the crushing plate 111 is driven to reciprocate in the chute a13 to crush the scattered construction waste, and the volume of the construction waste is effectively reduced, be favorable to the later stage to collect building rubbish, building rubbish drops to sieve 121 top surface, when crushing plate 111 is at the inside reciprocating motion of spout a13, transmission effect through connecting rod 123, make sieve 121 at the inside reciprocating motion of spout b14, carry out quick shake screening to building rubbish, shake off residual impurity on the building rubbish surface, the impurity that will clear away divides with building rubbish and collects, need not artifical manual the cleaing away, the convenience and the recovery efficiency to building rubbish have been improved.
The driving motor 4 is commercially available, and the driving motor 4 is provided with a power supply, which belongs to the mature technology in the field and is fully disclosed, so repeated description in the specification is omitted.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a waste classification device for construction, is including handling case (1), its characterized in that, it still includes still to handle case (1)
The device comprises a hopper (2), wherein the hopper (2) is fixed on the side wall of the top end of the treatment box (1), two symmetrically distributed discharge hoppers (15) are fixed on the side wall of the outer side of the treatment box (1), a mounting plate (3) is fixed on the side wall of the outer side of the treatment box (1), a driving motor (4) is fixed on the side wall of the top end of the mounting plate (3), an output shaft of the driving motor (4) is fixed with a driving shaft (5) through a coupler, the driving shaft (5) is rotatably connected with the side wall of the inner side of the treatment box (1), and a material turning plate (6) is tightly sleeved on the outer surface of the driving shaft (5);
driven shaft (7), driven shaft (7) are provided with two, two driven shaft (7) all with it rotates to connect, two to handle case (1) inboard lateral wall be provided with straight-teeth gear (8), two between driven shaft (7) straight-teeth gear (8) meshing is connected, one of them driven shaft (7) with driving shaft (5) have been cup jointed band pulley (9) with one end fastening, two band pulley (9) surface has cup jointed belt (10), driven shaft (7) surface be provided with material turning plate (6) matched with broken subassembly (11).
2. A device for sorting construction waste according to claim 1, characterised in that said shredding assembly (11) comprises
The two crushing plates (111) are arranged, the two crushing plates (111) are in sliding connection with the inner side wall of the treatment box (1), a plurality of symmetrically distributed telescopic rods (112) are fixed on the side wall of one side of each crushing plate (111), one end, away from the crushing plates (111), of each telescopic rod (112) is fixed with the inner side wall of the treatment box (1), a spring (113) is sleeved on the outer surface of each telescopic rod (112), one end of each spring (113) is fixed with the corresponding crushing plate (111), and the other end of each spring (113) is fixed with the inner side wall of the treatment box (1);
the two rotating wheels (114) are arranged, the two rotating wheels (114) are all tightly sleeved on the outer surface of the driven shaft (7), the rotating wheels (114) are attached to the crushing plate (111), and the side wall of the bottom end of the crushing plate (111) is provided with a screening assembly (12) matched with the crushing assembly (11).
3. A device for sorting construction waste according to claim 2, characterised in that said screen assembly (12) comprises
The sieve plate (121), the sieve plate (121) is connected with the inner side wall of the treatment box (1) in a sliding manner, the inner side wall of the bottom end of the treatment box (1) is connected with a collection box (122) in a sliding manner, and the collection box (122) is positioned under the sieve plate (121);
the connecting rod (123), connecting rod (123) are provided with a plurality ofly, and a plurality ofly connecting rod (123) all set up in between sieve (121) and breaker (111).
4. The construction waste sorting device according to claim 2, wherein the treatment box (1) has two symmetrically distributed chutes a (13) formed in the inner side wall thereof, and the two crushing plates (111) are slidably connected to the chutes a (13).
5. The construction waste sorting device according to claim 3, wherein the treatment box (1) has two symmetrically distributed chutes b (14) formed in the inner side wall thereof, and the screen plate (121) is slidably connected to the inside of the chutes b (14).
6. The construction waste classification device according to claim 1, characterized in that the two discharge hoppers (15) are communicated with the inside of the treatment box (1), and the discharge hoppers (15) are obliquely arranged with the outer side wall of the treatment box (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121941437.7U CN215354641U (en) | 2021-08-18 | 2021-08-18 | Garbage classification device for construction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121941437.7U CN215354641U (en) | 2021-08-18 | 2021-08-18 | Garbage classification device for construction |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215354641U true CN215354641U (en) | 2021-12-31 |
Family
ID=79619496
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121941437.7U Expired - Fee Related CN215354641U (en) | 2021-08-18 | 2021-08-18 | Garbage classification device for construction |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215354641U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117123336A (en) * | 2023-08-28 | 2023-11-28 | 中卫市胜金混凝土制造有限公司 | A kind of concrete waste crushing device |
-
2021
- 2021-08-18 CN CN202121941437.7U patent/CN215354641U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117123336A (en) * | 2023-08-28 | 2023-11-28 | 中卫市胜金混凝土制造有限公司 | A kind of concrete waste crushing device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20211231 |