CN215339928U - Airflow parameter measuring device - Google Patents

Airflow parameter measuring device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN215339928U
CN215339928U CN202120600106.0U CN202120600106U CN215339928U CN 215339928 U CN215339928 U CN 215339928U CN 202120600106 U CN202120600106 U CN 202120600106U CN 215339928 U CN215339928 U CN 215339928U
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ultrasonic
receiving
measuring device
ultrasonic wave
receiving end
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CN202120600106.0U
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徐志凌
包玉德
孙征
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Beijing Lingyang Weiye Technology Co ltd
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Beijing Lingyang Weiye Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to an airflow parameter measuring device, comprising: the ultrasonic wave receiving device comprises a processor, an ultrasonic wave transmitting head serving as a center and at least 3 receiving ends which are annularly arranged and surround the center and have the function of receiving ultrasonic waves; on one hand, the receiving end with the ultrasonic wave receiving function is adopted, the receiving end is sensitive to the reaction of weak air flow such as breeze and the like, can be used for measuring air flow parameters in the range of breeze and strong wind, has a large measuring range and high measuring precision, and can be used for measuring in the environment with low temperature and rainy and snowy weather, and on the other hand, the receiving end with the ultrasonic wave receiving function such as a silicon microphone and the like can be adopted, so that the cost and the volume can be greatly reduced.

Description

Airflow parameter measuring device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of airflow parameter measurement, in particular to an airflow parameter measuring device.
Background
Anemorumbometer all plays important role in meteorological, civil aviation, highway, agricultural and new forms of energy field, and at present, anemorumbometer commonly used includes cup anemoscope and supersound anemoscope, specifically:
1) wind cup anemograph: as a mechanical anemorumbometer, mainly drive the impeller through wind-force and rotate and obtain the wind speed, specifically: the wind cup anemoscope has the advantages that the rotating angular speed of the impeller of the wind cup anemoscope or the revolution of the impeller is converted into a pulse electrical signal, and the wind speed is measured and calculated according to the rotating angular speed or the revolution of the impeller, so that the wind cup anemoscope is low in cost, but the wind cup anemoscope is short in service life due to the fact that aging faults are prone to occur due to the fact that movable structural members such as the impeller and the like exist, and the wind cup anemoscope is mainly applied to indoor wind environments and can be blocked due to icing when the environment is low in temperature and under the rain and snow weather; the cup anemoscope is used as a mechanical anemorumbometer, and is limited by the structure, so that the cup anemoscope is insensitive to breeze response and cannot accurately measure the breeze speed, but if the structure is improved, the cup anemoscope is sensitive and is easy to damage in strong wind, so that the cup anemoscope can only be used in lower-end application scenes such as application scenes with low requirements on measurement precision and the like;
2) an ultrasonic anemometer: the ultrasonic anemometers based on the time difference method mostly adopt a time-sharing principle, and are generally arranged in a regular cross shape at equal intervals, namely two pairs of ultrasonic sensors, namely ultrasonic probes, send and receive signals in turn, measure the wind speed data in the x-axis direction and the y-axis direction of a plane respectively, and calculate the actual wind speed and wind direction through the time difference method. In the whole measurement process, the receiving and transmitting switching times are multiple, the sampling times are multiple, although the measurement precision is higher than that of a wind cup anemoscope, the price of the 4 ultrasonic sensors is higher, is about 10 times higher than that of the wind cup anemoscope, and is larger in size;
the reflection-type ultrasonic anemometer comprises an integrated transceiving sensor (capable of receiving signals and also capable of sending signals) and four ultrasonic receiving sensors which are arranged in an arrayed mode, the square wave is used for driving the integrated transceiving sensor to send ultrasonic waves, and the time delay of the same signal reaching different ultrasonic receiving sensors is judged through sending and receiving time delay.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides an airflow parameter measuring device aiming at the defects of the prior art.
The technical scheme of the airflow parameter measuring device is as follows:
the method comprises the following steps: the ultrasonic wave receiving device comprises a processor, an ultrasonic wave transmitting head serving as a center and at least 3 receiving ends which are annularly arranged and surround the center and have the function of receiving ultrasonic waves;
the ultrasonic transmitting head is used for simultaneously transmitting ultrasonic waves to each receiving end;
each receiving end is used for respectively generating an electric signal according to the received ultrasonic waves and sending the electric signal to the processor;
the processor is used for obtaining the phase difference of the ultrasonic waves received by each receiving end according to the plurality of electric signals and calculating the parameters including the airflow speed and/or the airflow direction by using a phase difference method.
The airflow parameter measuring device has the following beneficial effects:
on one hand, the receiving end with the ultrasonic wave receiving function is adopted, the receiving end is sensitive to the reaction of weak air flow such as breeze and the like, can be used for measuring air flow parameters in the range of breeze and strong wind, has a large measuring range and high measuring precision, and can be used for measuring in the environment with low temperature and rainy and snowy weather, and on the other hand, the receiving end with the ultrasonic wave receiving function such as a silicon microphone and the like can be adopted, so that the cost and the volume can be greatly reduced.
On the basis of the scheme, the airflow parameter measuring device can be further improved as follows.
Further, the ultrasonic transmitting head is positioned on a central normal of an annular plane formed by the at least 3 receiving ends.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: the ultrasonic transmitting head is positioned on the central normal of the annular plane formed by at least 3 receiving ends, so that the calculation complexity of calculating parameters including the air flow speed and/or the air flow direction by using a phase difference method is further reduced.
Further, the ultrasonic wave transmitting head with 3 at least receiving terminals all set up on same circuit board, still include: the ultrasonic wave reflecting plate is arranged opposite to the receiving end, and the transmitting direction of the ultrasonic wave transmitting head faces the ultrasonic wave reflecting plate.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: the ultrasonic wave transmitting head and at least 3 receiving ends are arranged on the same circuit board, so that the structure of the airflow parameter measuring device is more compact, the airflow parameter measuring device also comprises an ultrasonic wave reflecting plate arranged opposite to the receiving ends, the transmitting direction of the ultrasonic wave transmitting head faces the ultrasonic wave reflecting plate, ultrasonic waves transmitted by the ultrasonic wave transmitting head are reflected to the receiving ends through the ultrasonic wave reflecting plate, the stroke between the ultrasonic waves transmitted by the ultrasonic wave transmitting head and the ultrasonic waves received by the receiving ends is increased, and the measuring precision is further improved.
Furthermore, a power amplifying circuit used for amplifying the ultrasonic transmitting power of the ultrasonic transmitting head is connected between the processor and the ultrasonic transmitting head.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: the power amplification circuit is used for improving the ultrasonic transmitting power of the ultrasonic transmitting head, so that the signal intensity of ultrasonic waves transmitted by the ultrasonic transmitting head is enhanced, the signal-to-noise ratio with outdoor noise is improved, and the measurement precision is improved.
Further, the processor comprises a DA interface and a plurality of AD interfaces, the power amplification circuit is connected with the DA interface, and each receiving end is connected with a corresponding AD interface.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: when the receiving end is added, the electric signal of the newly added receiving end can be obtained by connecting the AD interface, so that the method is more flexible and convenient.
Furthermore, a high-pass filter circuit is connected between each receiving end and the connected AD interface.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: the high-pass filter circuit can filter non-ultrasonic low-frequency signals in the electric signals sent from the receiving end to the processor, so that the processor can process the received electric signals more simply and conveniently, can adjust the amplification factor and increase the signal-to-noise ratio.
Further, the receiving end is a silicon microphone or an ultrasonic probe.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: when the receiving end is a silicon microphone, the cost is more favorably reduced.
Further, the silicon microphone is of a bottom sound inlet type.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: the sound incoming direction is better restrained from the structure, and the interference in other directions is reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive labor.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an airflow parameter measuring device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a second schematic structural diagram of an airflow parameter measuring device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a third schematic structural diagram of an airflow parameter measuring device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a fourth schematic view of an airflow parameter measuring device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a fifth schematic structural view of an airflow parameter measuring device according to an embodiment of the utility model.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
An airflow parameter measuring device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: the ultrasonic wave receiving device comprises a processor 9, an ultrasonic wave transmitting head 1 serving as a center and at least 3 receiving ends 2 which are annularly arranged and surround the center and have the function of receiving ultrasonic waves; specifically, the method comprises the following steps:
1) as shown in fig. 1, 3 receiving terminals 2 with ultrasonic wave receiving function are arranged in a ring shape and surround the center, wherein the 3 receiving terminals 2 may be arranged at equal intervals or at unequal intervals, and it is understood that, in order to reduce the complexity of calculating parameters including the airflow speed and/or the airflow direction by using the phase difference method, the 3 receiving terminals 2 are arranged at equal intervals;
2) as shown in fig. 2, 4 receiving terminals 2 with ultrasonic wave receiving function are arranged in a ring shape and surround the center, wherein the 4 receiving terminals 2 may be arranged at equal intervals or at unequal intervals, and it can be understood that, in order to reduce the complexity of calculating parameters including the airflow speed and/or the airflow direction by using the phase difference method, the 4 receiving terminals 2 are arranged at equal intervals;
the ultrasonic wave transmitting head 1 is used for simultaneously transmitting ultrasonic waves to each receiving end 2;
each receiving end 2 is used for respectively generating an electric signal according to the received ultrasonic wave and sending the electric signal to the processor 9;
the processor 9 is configured to obtain a phase difference of the ultrasonic waves received by each receiving end 2 according to a plurality of electrical signals, and calculate a parameter including an airflow speed and/or an airflow direction by using a phase difference method, where the processor 9 may employ a micro control unit, that is, an MCU or a PLC, and the like, and the phase difference method is known by those skilled in the art, and it can be understood that, when the airflow parameter measuring apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention includes 4 or more receiving ends and includes 3 receiving ends, a process of calculating the parameter including the airflow speed and/or the airflow direction by using the phase difference method is known by those skilled in the art, and no technical difficulty is found, and no further description is given here.
Wherein, the receiving end 2 is a silicon microphone or an ultrasonic probe. When the receiving end 2 is a silicon microphone, the cost is further reduced. And when the receiving end 2 is a silicon microphone, the silicon microphone is of a bottom-entry type.
The air flow parameter measuring device has the advantages that on one hand, the receiving end 2 with the ultrasonic wave receiving function is adopted, the receiving end 2 is sensitive to weak air flow such as breeze and the like, the air flow parameter measuring device can be used for measuring air flow parameters in breeze and gale ranges, the measuring range is large, the measuring precision is high, the air flow parameter measuring device can be used for measuring in low-temperature environment and rain and snow weather environments, on the other hand, the receiving end 2 with the ultrasonic wave receiving function such as a silicon microphone and the like can be used for greatly reducing the cost and the volume, therefore, the air flow parameter measuring device greatly reduces the cost and the volume under the condition of ensuring the measuring precision and the measuring range, and can be understood that the air flow parameter measuring device can be applied to natural environments, when wind is measured, the obtained air flow speed is the wind speed, the obtained air flow direction corresponds to the actual direction of south, west and north, the actual wind direction is obtained, and the specific process is known to those skilled in the art, which is not described herein, and may also be applied to an indoor environment or some experimental environments to obtain parameters including the airflow speed and/or the airflow direction.
Preferably, in the above technical solution, the ultrasonic transmitter 1 is located on a central normal of an annular plane formed by the at least 3 receiving terminals 2, specifically:
as shown in fig. 3, the ultrasonic transmitter head 1 is disposed on a fixing member, which may be a circuit board 3 or a plastic plate, on the center normal of the annular plane formed by at least 3 receiving terminals 2, in which case the transmitting direction of the ultrasonic transmitter head 1 is directed toward the receiving terminals 2 so as to transmit ultrasonic waves to each of the receiving terminals 2 at the same time.
Moreover, the ultrasonic wave transmitting head 1 is located on the center normal of the annular plane formed by at least 3 receiving ends 2, further reducing the complexity of calculation for calculating parameters including the air flow velocity and/or the air flow direction by the phase difference method.
Preferably, in the above technical solution, the ultrasonic transmitter 1 and the at least 3 receiving terminals 2 are all disposed on the same circuit board 3, and further include: the ultrasonic reflection plate 4 is arranged opposite to the receiving end 2, the transmitting direction of the ultrasonic transmitting head 1 faces the ultrasonic reflection plate 4, and specifically:
as shown in fig. 4, all set up ultrasonic emission head 1 and 3 at least receiving terminals 2 on same circuit board 3, make an air current parameter measuring device's of this application structure more compact, and ultrasonic reflection board 4 sets up with receiving terminal 2 relatively, ultrasonic emission head 1's emission direction is towards ultrasonic reflection board 4, and the ultrasonic wave that ultrasonic emission head 1 launches this moment is reflected to receiving terminal 2 through ultrasonic reflection board 4, and wherein, the ultrasonic wave can be through the material of ultrasonic reflection board 4: compared with the method that the ultrasonic wave is directly transmitted to the receiving end 2 by the ultrasonic wave transmitting head 1, the method for measuring the air velocity of the ABS, the PC or the aluminum substrate increases the stroke between the ultrasonic wave transmitted by the ultrasonic wave transmitting head 1 and the ultrasonic wave received by the receiving end 2, and in the phase difference method, the stroke serves as a divisor, the air velocity in a smaller range can be obtained, and the measurement accuracy is further improved.
Preferably, in the above technical solution, as shown in fig. 5, a power amplifying circuit 6 for amplifying the ultrasonic transmitting power of the ultrasonic transmitting head 1 is further connected between the processor 9 and the ultrasonic transmitting head 1.
The power amplification circuit 6 is used for increasing the ultrasonic wave transmitting power of the ultrasonic wave transmitting head 1, further enhancing the signal intensity of the ultrasonic wave transmitted by the ultrasonic wave transmitting head 1, increasing the signal-to-noise ratio with outdoor noise, and increasing the measurement accuracy, wherein the power amplification circuit 6 is known by those skilled in the art and is not described herein.
Preferably, in the above technical solution, as shown in fig. 5, the processor 9 includes a DA interface 8 and a plurality of AD interfaces 7, the power amplifying circuit 6 is connected to the DA interface 8, and each of the receiving terminals 2 is connected to a corresponding one of the AD interfaces 7.
When the receiving end 2 is added, the electric signal of the newly added receiving end 2 can be obtained by connecting the AD interface 7, so that the method is more flexible and convenient.
Preferably, in the above technical solution, a high-pass filter circuit 5 is further connected between each receiving end 2 and the connected AD interface 7.
The non-ultrasonic low-frequency signals in the electrical signals sent from the receiving end 2 to the processor 9 can be filtered by the high-pass filter circuit 5, so that the electrical signals received by the processor 9 can be more concise and convenient to process, the amplification factor can be adjusted, and the signal-to-noise ratio can be increased, wherein the high-pass filter circuit 5 is known by those skilled in the art and is not described herein.
Wherein, an air flow parameter measurement device of this application still includes the shell, and the shell can be designed according to actual conditions, does not restrict the concrete structure of shell here.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. An airflow parameter measuring device, comprising: the ultrasonic wave receiving device comprises a processor, an ultrasonic wave transmitting head serving as a center and at least 3 receiving ends which are annularly arranged and surround the center and have the function of receiving ultrasonic waves;
the ultrasonic transmitting head is used for simultaneously transmitting ultrasonic waves to each receiving end;
each receiving end is used for respectively generating an electric signal according to the received ultrasonic waves and sending the electric signal to the processor;
the processor is used for obtaining the phase difference of the ultrasonic waves received by each receiving end according to the plurality of electric signals and calculating the parameters including the airflow speed and/or the airflow direction by using a phase difference method.
2. An airflow parameter measuring device according to claim 1, wherein said ultrasonic transmitter is located on a central normal of a circular plane formed by said at least 3 receiver ends.
3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the ultrasonic transmitter and the at least 3 receivers are disposed on a same circuit board, further comprising: the ultrasonic wave reflecting plate is arranged opposite to the receiving end, and the transmitting direction of the ultrasonic wave transmitting head faces the ultrasonic wave reflecting plate.
4. An airflow parameter measuring device according to claim 2 or 3, wherein a power amplifying circuit for amplifying the ultrasonic transmitting power of the ultrasonic transmitting head is further connected between the processor and the ultrasonic transmitting head.
5. The gas flow parameter measuring device of claim 4, wherein the processor includes a DA interface and a plurality of AD interfaces, the power amplifying circuit is connected to the DA interface, and each of the receiving terminals is connected to a corresponding one of the AD interfaces.
6. The airflow parameter measuring device as recited in claim 5, wherein a high-pass filter circuit is further connected between each receiving end and the connected AD interface.
7. A gas flow parameter measuring device according to any of claims 1 to 3, wherein the receiving end is a silicon microphone or an ultrasonic probe.
8. An airflow parameter measuring device according to claim 7, wherein said silicon microphone is of bottom-entry type.
CN202120600106.0U 2021-03-24 2021-03-24 Airflow parameter measuring device Active CN215339928U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120600106.0U CN215339928U (en) 2021-03-24 2021-03-24 Airflow parameter measuring device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120600106.0U CN215339928U (en) 2021-03-24 2021-03-24 Airflow parameter measuring device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN215339928U true CN215339928U (en) 2021-12-28

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112924715A (en) * 2021-03-24 2021-06-08 北京凌阳伟业科技有限公司 Airflow parameter measuring device and method
CN114814854A (en) * 2022-04-27 2022-07-29 丁志伟 An integrated pipe network anti-blocking manhole cover monitoring system

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112924715A (en) * 2021-03-24 2021-06-08 北京凌阳伟业科技有限公司 Airflow parameter measuring device and method
CN112924715B (en) * 2021-03-24 2025-04-18 北京凌阳伟业科技有限公司 A device and method for measuring air flow parameters
CN114814854A (en) * 2022-04-27 2022-07-29 丁志伟 An integrated pipe network anti-blocking manhole cover monitoring system

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Denomination of utility model: A device for measuring airflow parameters

Granted publication date: 20211228

Pledgee: Beijing Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Economic and Technological Development Zone Branch

Pledgor: BEIJING LINGYANG WEIYE TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2024980013065