Production frock clamp for motor casing
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of tool fixtures, in particular to a tool fixture for producing a motor shell.
Background
The wide application of current electric power technology has driven the conversion of motor casing casting equipment drive power to electric power by petrochemical fuel, and the motor plays an important role as the device that realizes electric energy conversion and energy transfer in the conversion process of energy form. The motor shell is an important part in the motor, and the motor shell is mainly characterized in that a thin-wall steel casting is adopted, the machining processes are multiple, the structure is complex, the deformation is easy, multiple times of rough machining, semi-finish machining and finish machining are needed, the machining quality of the motor shell can influence the performance of the motor, and when the motor shell is machined, a tool clamp is needed to position and fix the motor shell, so that the normal machining can be guaranteed.
However, the existing motor casing clamp has a complex structure, poor operation reliability and slow action response, so that more time is needed to be spent when the motor casing is fixed and detached, and the processing efficiency is reduced. Therefore, a tooling clamp for producing a motor casing is provided by the technical personnel in the field, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a tool clamp for producing a motor casing, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
a tool clamp for producing a motor shell comprises a connecting shell, wherein a top cover is arranged at the upper end of the connecting shell, four clamping jaw fixing blocks which are arranged in a circumferential mode are fixed on the upper side of the top cover, clamping jaws are rotatably connected to the inner sides of the four clamping jaw fixing blocks, a center post is fixed at the position, located at the center, of the upper side of the top cover, four sliding block grooves which are arranged in a rectangular mode are formed in the position, located at the outer side of the center post, of the upper side of the top cover, inner supporting ring sliding blocks are connected to the inner sides of the four sliding block grooves in a sliding mode, inner supporting rings are fixed to the upper sides of the four inner supporting ring sliding blocks, a linkage driving mechanism is arranged between the four inner supporting ring sliding blocks, the four inner supporting rings and the connecting shell and comprises a hydraulic cylinder which is installed at the bottom end inside the connecting shell and located at the center, and four sliding block connecting rods which are fixed on the lower side of the four inner supporting ring sliding blocks, the telescopic end of pneumatic cylinder is fixed with square post, the outside of square post is located lower extreme position department and is fixed with eight connecting plates that are the rectangle and arrange, is located two of one side all rotate between the connecting plate and be connected with the clamping jaw connecting rod, four the one end of clamping jaw connecting rod rotates with the one end of four clamping jaws respectively and is connected, the outside of square post is located upper end position department and is fixed with four chute boards that are the rectangle and arrange, four oblique spout, four have all been seted up to the inside of chute board the one end of slider connecting rod is all rotated and is connected with the sliding pin, four the sliding pin respectively with the inboard sliding connection of four oblique spout.
As a still further scheme of the utility model: the four clamping jaws are connected with adjusting studs at the top ends through threads in a penetrating and rotating mode, and the four adjusting studs are 5 cm in length.
As a still further scheme of the utility model: four fixing holes which are arranged circumferentially are formed in the top cover, and the four fixing holes and the four clamping jaw fixing blocks are arranged in a staggered mode.
As a still further scheme of the utility model: the upper side of four clamping jaw fixed blocks all is fixed with the stopper, four the upside one end of stopper all is fixed with the locating pin.
As a still further scheme of the utility model: and the inner sides of the four sliding block grooves are all fixed with sliding block guide rods, and the four sliding block guide rods are respectively inserted into the four inner supporting ring sliding blocks in a sliding manner.
As a still further scheme of the utility model: and four protective pads are adhered to the outer sides of the inner supporting rings and are made of rubber components.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the clamp is novel in design, the linkage driving mechanism drives the four clamping jaws to rotate, the clamping jaws clamp and fix the upper side and the side faces of the motor casing workpiece, the four inner supporting rings are driven to move outwards to support the central hole of the motor casing, and the motor casing can be positioned and fixed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a tooling fixture for producing a motor casing;
FIG. 2 is a top view of a tooling fixture for producing a motor casing;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a tooling fixture for manufacturing a motor casing;
FIG. 4 is a front view of a cross-sectional structure of a tooling fixture for manufacturing a motor casing;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a part a in fig. 3 of a tooling fixture for producing a motor casing.
In the figure: 1. connecting the shell; 2. a top cover; 3. a clamping jaw fixing block; 4. a clamping jaw; 5. a central column; 6. an inner support ring slider; 7. an inner bracing ring; 8. a hydraulic cylinder; 9. a square column; 10. a connecting plate; 11. a jaw connecting rod; 12. a slider connecting rod; 13. a slide pin; 14. a chute plate; 15. a slider guide; 16. a limiting block; 17. positioning pins; 18. adjusting the stud; 19. and (7) fixing holes.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in the embodiment of the utility model, a tooling fixture for producing a motor casing comprises a connecting casing 1, a top cover 2 is arranged at the upper end of the connecting casing 1, four clamping jaw fixing blocks 3 which are arranged circumferentially are fixed on the upper side of the top cover 2, four fixing holes 19 which are arranged circumferentially are formed in the top cover 2, the four fixing holes 19 and the four clamping jaw fixing blocks 3 are arranged in a staggered manner, and the fixing holes 19 are matched with bolts to fix the top cover 2 and the connecting casing 1;
limiting blocks 16 are fixed on the upper sides of the four clamping jaw fixing blocks 3, positioning pins 17 are fixed at one ends of the upper sides of the four limiting blocks 16, and the limiting blocks 16 and the positioning pins 17 are used for positioning the motor shell;
the clamping jaws 4 are rotatably connected to the inner sides of the four clamping jaw fixing blocks 3, the top ends of the four clamping jaws 4 are rotatably connected with adjusting studs 18 in a penetrating mode through threads, the length of each adjusting stud 18 is 5 cm, the adjusting studs 18 are rotated, and the adjusting studs 18 can move up and down through threaded engagement, so that a fine adjustment effect is achieved, and clamping force is adjusted;
a central column 5 is fixed at the position, located at the center, of the upper side of the top cover 2, four rectangular sliding block grooves are formed at the position, located at the outer side of the central column 5, of the upper side of the top cover 2, inner supporting ring sliding blocks 6 are connected to the inner sides of the four sliding block grooves in a sliding mode, inner supporting rings 7 are fixed at the upper sides of the four inner supporting ring sliding blocks 6, protective pads are pasted on the outer sides of the four inner supporting rings 7, the four protective pads are all made of rubber components, and the protective pads can prevent damage to a motor shell;
a linkage driving mechanism is arranged between the four inner supporting ring sliding blocks 6 and the four inner supporting rings 7 and the connecting shell 1, the linkage driving mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder 8 which is arranged at the bottom end inside the connecting shell 1 and is positioned at the central position, and four sliding block connecting rods 12 which are fixed at the lower side of the four inner supporting ring sliding blocks 6, a square column 9 is fixed at the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 8, eight connecting plates 10 which are arranged in a rectangular shape are fixed at the outer side of the square column 9 and are positioned at the lower end position, clamping jaw connecting rods 11 are respectively and rotatably connected between the two connecting plates 10 positioned at one side, one end of each clamping jaw connecting rod 11 is respectively and rotatably connected with one end of each clamping jaw 4, four chute plates 14 which are arranged in a rectangular shape are fixed at the outer side of the square column 9 and are positioned at the upper end position, inclined chutes are respectively arranged inside the four chute plates 14, one end of each sliding block connecting rod 12 is respectively and rotatably connected with a sliding pin 13, and the four sliding pins 13 are respectively and slidably connected with the inner sides of the four inclined chutes, the inner sides of the four sliding block grooves are all fixed with sliding block guide rods 15, the four sliding block guide rods 15 are respectively inserted into the four inner supporting ring sliding blocks 6 in a sliding mode, the sliding block guide rods 15 play a role in guiding and supporting, and the moving stability of the inner supporting ring sliding blocks 6 is improved.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the motor shell is placed between the four clamping jaws 4, the motor shell is positioned through the four limiting blocks 16 and the four positioning pins 17, meanwhile, the central hole of the motor shell is sleeved outside the four inner supporting rings 7, then the extension ends of the hydraulic cylinders 8 are controlled to extend out, the extension ends of the hydraulic cylinders 8 drive the square columns 9 to move upwards, the square columns 9 drive the eight connecting plates 10 and the four sliding groove plates 14 to move upwards, the eight connecting plates 10 drive the four clamping jaw connecting rods 11 to rotate, the four clamping jaw connecting rods 11 push the four clamping jaws 4 to rotate, so that the top ends of the four clamping jaws 4 rotate towards the central position, the upper ends of the four clamping jaws 4 clamp the upper side and the side surfaces of the motor shell, the four sliding groove plates 14 move upwards, the four sliding groove plates 14 drive the four sliding pins 13 to move outwards along the position through the sliding fit between the inclined sliding grooves and the sliding pins 13, the four sliding pins 13 drive the four sliding block connecting rods 12 to move outwards along the position, four slider connecting rods 12 drive four interior vaulting ring sliders 6 and outwards move along the position, four interior vaulting ring sliders 6 drive four interior vaulting rings 7 respectively and outwards move along the position, the outside and the inboard laminating of motor casing centre bore of four interior vaulting rings 7 to prop up the centre bore, can fix and fix a position the motor casing, this anchor clamps action speed is rapid, can fix and dismantle the motor casing work piece fast, and the machining efficiency is improved, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, the operation is reliable, and fixed steadiness is high.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the utility model concepts of the present invention are equivalent to or changed within the scope of the present invention.