CN215312013U

CN215312013U - Granulating machine

Info

Publication number: CN215312013U
Application number: CN202121666682.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘大伟; 唐启明
Original assignee: Shandong Zhongkebeite Environmental Protection Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Zhongkebeite Environmental Protection Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-21
Filing date: 2021-07-21
Publication date: 2021-12-28
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-21

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a granulator which can lead the materials to be mixed more uniformly by fully crushing and stirring a plurality of groups of materials, thereby improving the reliability and the practicability in the using process; including the bottom plate, a support, mix the storehouse, the inlet pipe, first sprocket, the second sprocket, the head stone, lower mill, the relief hole, the back shaft, the stirring rod, a pedestal, first bevel gear, second bevel gear, the rotation axis, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, arrange material pipe and forming device, support fixed mounting is in the upper end of bottom plate, mix storehouse fixed mounting in the upper end of support, the inside of mixing the storehouse is provided with the cavity, the inlet pipe rotates the upper portion of installing at mixing the storehouse, first sprocket fixed mounting is on the inlet pipe, head stone fixed mounting is at the lower extreme of inlet pipe, be provided with the through-hole on the head stone, the output of inlet pipe and the through-hole intercommunication of head stone, first sprocket passes through chain drive with the second sprocket and is connected.

Description

Granulating machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a granulator.

Background

The granulator is one kind can be used for making the auxiliary device of fertilizer, and it has extensive application in agricultural machine's technical field, and current granulator is when using, at first puts into the granulator with multiple material, then the granulator mixes multiple material, then extrusion can, current granulator is discover in the use, because some material particles are too big, lead to the inhomogeneous of multiple material mixture in the granulator, lead to the fertilizer unqualified that extrudes, lead to its practicality and poor reliability.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the granulator which can ensure that the materials are mixed more uniformly by fully crushing and stirring a plurality of groups of materials, and improves the reliability and the practicability in the use process.

The granulator of the utility model comprises a bottom plate, a bracket, a mixing bin, a feeding pipe, a first chain wheel, a second chain wheel, an upper grinding disc, a lower grinding disc, a discharge hole, a supporting shaft, a stirring rod, a base, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a rotating shaft, a motor, a discharge pipe and a forming device, wherein the bracket is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate, the mixing bin is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the bracket, a cavity is arranged inside the mixing bin, the feeding pipe is rotatably arranged at the upper part of the mixing bin, the first chain wheel is fixedly arranged on the feeding pipe, the upper grinding disc is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the feeding pipe, a through hole is arranged on the upper grinding disc, the output end of the feeding pipe is communicated with the through hole of the upper grinding disc, the first chain wheel is in transmission connection with the second chain wheel, the second chain wheel is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the mixing bin, and the rotating shaft is connected with the output end of the driving motor, the driving motor is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the mixing bin, the lower grinding disc is positioned below the upper grinding disc, a plurality of groups of discharge holes are arranged on the lower grinding disc, a plurality of groups of crushing knives are arranged at the lower end of the upper grinding disc and the upper end of the lower grinding disc, the lower grinding disc is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the supporting shaft, a plurality of groups of stirring rods are fixedly arranged in the cavity of the mixing bin and on the supporting shaft, the stirring rods are arranged in a staggered mode, the supporting shaft is rotatably arranged on the base, the base is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the cavity of the mixing bin, the first bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the supporting shaft, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the left end of the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the mixing bin, the right end of the rotating shaft is connected with the output end of the motor, the motor is fixedly arranged on the mixing bin, the input end of the discharge pipe is communicated with the cavity of the mixing bin, and the output end of the discharge pipe is connected with the input end of the forming device, the forming device is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate.

The granulator also comprises a cover plate and a bolt, wherein the mixing bin is provided with an access hole, and the cover plate is arranged on the outer side of the access hole through the bolt.

The granulator also comprises a guide plate, and the guide plate is arranged at the lower end of the mixing bin cavity.

The granulator also comprises an exhaust pipe and an exhaust valve, wherein the exhaust pipe is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the mixing bin, and the exhaust valve is fixedly arranged on the exhaust pipe.

The granulator also comprises a reinforcing plate, and the reinforcing plate is fixedly arranged on the motor.

The granulator also comprises a base, wherein the base is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the bottom plate.

The granulator of the utility model has the outer layer of the mixing bin coated with the antirust coating.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: firstly, a plurality of materials are added between a lower grinding disc and an upper grinding disc through a feeding pipe, then a driving motor is started, the driving motor drives a first chain wheel and the feeding pipe to rotate through a second chain wheel, the feeding pipe drives the upper grinding disc to rotate, then the motor is started, the motor drives a second bevel gear and a first bevel gear to rotate through a rotating shaft, the first bevel gear drives a supporting shaft and the lower grinding disc to rotate at high speed, the rotating directions of the lower grinding disc and the upper grinding disc are opposite, the plurality of materials are fully crushed on the lower grinding disc through the high-speed rotation of the lower grinding disc and the upper grinding disc, the crushed materials are thrown to the edge by the centrifugal force generated when the lower grinding disc rotates, then the materials fall into a cavity of a mixing bin through a plurality of groups of discharging holes, meanwhile, the supporting shaft drives a plurality of groups of stirring rods to rotate so that the crushed materials are fully stirred and mixed, then the discharging pipe is opened, and the crushed materials fall into a forming device for forming, through lower mill and the crushing of head stone with the material is abundant, the multiunit stirring rod mixes the abundant stirring of material, makes between the material even more abundant, has improved reliability and practicality in the use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection of an upper grinding disc, a lower grinding disc, a discharge hole and the like;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the connection of the support shaft, the stirring rod, the base and the like;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the connection of a second bevel gear, a rotary shaft, a motor, etc.;

in the drawings, the reference numbers: 1. a base plate; 2. a support; 3. a mixing bin; 4. a feed pipe; 5. a first sprocket; 6. a second sprocket; 7. an upper grinding disc; 8. a lower grinding disc; 9. a discharge hole; 10. a support shaft; 11. a stirring rod; 12. a base; 13. a first bevel gear; 14. a second bevel gear; 15. a rotating shaft; 16. a motor; 17. a discharge pipe; 18. a molding device; 19. a cover plate; 20. a bolt; 21. a baffle; 22. an exhaust pipe; 23. an exhaust valve; 24. a reinforcing plate; 25. a base.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of embodiments of the present invention is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the utility model but are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the granulator of the present invention comprises a bottom plate 1, a support 2, a mixing bin 3, a feeding pipe 4, a first chain wheel 5, a second chain wheel 6, an upper grinding disc 7, a lower grinding disc 8, a discharge hole 9, a support shaft 10, a stirring rod 11, a base 12, a first bevel gear 13, a second bevel gear 14, a rotating shaft 15, a motor 16, a discharge pipe 17 and a forming device 18, wherein the support 2 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the bottom plate 1, the mixing bin 3 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the support 2, a chamber is arranged inside the mixing bin 3, the feeding pipe 4 is rotatably installed at the upper part of the mixing bin 3, the first chain wheel 5 is fixedly installed on the feeding pipe 4, the upper grinding disc 7 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the feeding pipe 4, a through hole is arranged on the upper grinding disc 7, the output end of the feeding pipe 4 is communicated with the through hole of the upper grinding disc 7, the first chain wheel 5 is connected with the second chain wheel 6 through chain transmission, the second chain wheel 6 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the mixing bin 3 and is connected with the output end of a driving motor, the driving motor is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the mixing bin 3, the lower grinding disc 8 is positioned below the upper grinding disc 7, a plurality of groups of discharge holes 9 are arranged on the lower grinding disc 8, a plurality of groups of crushing cutters are arranged at the lower end of the upper grinding disc 7 and the upper end of the lower grinding disc 8, the lower grinding disc 8 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of a supporting shaft 10, a plurality of groups of stirring rods 11 are fixedly arranged in a cavity of the mixing bin 3 and on the supporting shaft 10, the groups of stirring rods 11 are installed in a staggered manner, the supporting shaft 10 is rotatably arranged on a base 12, the base 12 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the cavity of the mixing bin 3, a first bevel gear 13 is fixedly arranged on the supporting shaft 10, the first bevel gear 13 is meshed with a second bevel gear 14, the second bevel gear 14 is fixedly arranged at the left end of the rotating shaft 15, the rotating shaft 15 is rotatably arranged on the mixing bin 3, and the right end of the rotating shaft 15 is connected with the output end of a motor 16, the motor 16 is fixedly arranged on the mixing bin 3, the input end of the discharge pipe 17 is communicated with the cavity of the mixing bin 3, the output end of the discharge pipe 17 is connected with the input end of the forming device 18, and the forming device 18 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate 1; firstly, a plurality of materials are added between a lower grinding disc 8 and an upper grinding disc 7 through a feeding pipe 4, then a driving motor is started, the driving motor drives a first chain wheel 5 and the feeding pipe 4 to rotate through a second chain wheel 6, the feeding pipe 4 drives the upper grinding disc 7 to rotate, then a motor 16 is started, the motor 16 drives a second bevel gear 14 and a first bevel gear 13 to rotate through a rotating shaft 15, the first bevel gear 13 drives a supporting shaft 10 and the lower grinding disc 8 to rotate at a high speed, the rotating directions of the lower grinding disc 8 and the upper grinding disc 7 are opposite, the plurality of materials are fully crushed on the lower grinding disc 8 through the high-speed rotation of the lower grinding disc 8 and the upper grinding disc 7, the crushed materials are thrown to the edge by the centrifugal force generated when the lower grinding disc 8 rotates, then the materials fall into a cavity of a mixing bin 3 through a plurality of groups of discharging holes 9, and simultaneously the supporting shaft 10 drives a plurality of groups of stirring rods 11 to fully stir and mix the crushed materials, then open row material pipe 17, make the material that smashes fall into forming device 18 in the shaping can, through lower mill 8 and the crushing of runner stone 7 with the material is abundant, multiunit stirring rod 11 mixes the abundant stirring of material, makes more even abundant of mixing between the material, has improved reliability and practicality in the use.

The granulator of the utility model also comprises a cover plate 19 and a bolt 20, wherein the mixing bin 3 is provided with an access hole, and the cover plate 19 is arranged on the outer side of the access hole through the bolt 20; through the arrangement, the maintenance of the 3-cavity indoor equipment of the mixing bin is facilitated, and the convenience in the use process is improved.

The granulator of the utility model also comprises a guide plate 21, and the lower end of the cavity of the mixing bin 3 is provided with the guide plate 21; through the arrangement, the discharge of materials in the 3 cavities of the mixing bin is facilitated, and the convenience in the use process is improved.

The granulator of the utility model also comprises an exhaust pipe 22 and an exhaust valve 23, wherein the exhaust pipe 22 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the mixing bin 3, and the exhaust valve 23 is fixedly arranged on the exhaust pipe 22; through the arrangement, the discharge of gas in the 3 cavities of the mixing bin is facilitated, the pressure in the 3 cavities of the mixing bin is equal to the external atmospheric pressure, the discharge and the discharge of materials are facilitated, and the convenience in the use process is improved.

The granulator of the utility model also comprises a reinforcing plate 24, wherein the reinforcing plate 24 is fixedly arranged on the motor 16; through the above arrangement, the stability of the motor 16 during use is improved.

The granulator of the utility model also comprises a base 25, wherein the base 25 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the bottom plate 1; through the arrangement, the stability of the bottom plate 1 in the using process is improved.

In the granulator, the outer layer of the mixing bin 3 is coated with an antirust coating; through the arrangement, the rustiness of the mixing bin 3 is delayed, and the service life of the mixing bin 3 is prolonged.

The granulator of the utility model, it is working, first add many kinds of supplies between lower millstone 8 and upper millstone 7 through the feed pipe 4, then turn on the driving motor, the driving motor drives the first sprocket 5 and feed pipe 4 to rotate through the second sprocket 6, the feed pipe 4 drives the upper millstone 7 to rotate, then turn on the motor 16, the motor 16 drives the second bevel gear 14 and the first bevel gear 13 to rotate through the rotating shaft 15, the first bevel gear 13 drives the back shaft 10 and lower millstone 8 to rotate at high speed, and the rotating direction of the lower millstone 8 and upper millstone 7 is opposite, through the high-speed rotation of the lower millstone 8 and upper millstone 7, make many kinds of supplies fully pulverized on the lower millstone 8, the pulverized supplies are thrown to the edge by the centrifugal force produced when the lower millstone 8 rotates, afterwards the supplies fall into the chamber of the mixing bin 3 through many groups of discharge holes 9, the back shaft 10 makes the pulverized supplies fully stirred and mixed by driving many groups of stirring rods 11 to rotate at the same time, then the discharging pipe 17 is opened, and the crushed material falls into a forming device 18 for forming.

The granulator disclosed by the utility model is mounted, connected or arranged in a common mechanical mode, and can be implemented as long as the beneficial effects of the granulator are achieved; the forming device 18, the vent valve 23 and the base 25 of the pelletizer in accordance with the present invention are commercially available and those skilled in the art will only need to install and operate in accordance with their accompanying instructions.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The granulator is characterized by comprising a bottom plate (1), a support (2), a mixing bin (3), a feeding pipe (4), a first chain wheel (5), a second chain wheel (6), an upper grinding disc (7), a lower grinding disc (8), a discharge hole (9), a supporting shaft (10), a stirring rod (11), a base (12), a first bevel gear (13), a second bevel gear (14), a rotating shaft (15), a motor (16), a discharge pipe (17) and a forming device (18), wherein the support (2) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate (1), the mixing bin (3) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the support (2), a cavity is arranged inside the mixing bin (3), the feeding pipe (4) is rotatably arranged at the upper part of the mixing bin (3), the first chain wheel (5) is fixedly arranged on the feeding pipe (4), the upper grinding disc (7) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the feeding pipe (4), the upper grinding disc (7) is provided with a through hole, the output end of the feeding pipe (4) is communicated with the through hole of the upper grinding disc (7), the first chain wheel (5) is connected with the second chain wheel (6) through chain transmission, the second chain wheel (6) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the mixing bin (3), the rotating shaft is connected with the output end of a driving motor, the driving motor is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the mixing bin (3), the lower grinding disc (8) is positioned below the upper grinding disc (7), the lower grinding disc (8) is provided with a plurality of groups of discharge holes (9), the lower end of the upper grinding disc (7) and the upper end of the lower grinding disc (8) are both provided with a plurality of groups of crushing knives, the lower grinding disc (8) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of a supporting shaft (10), a plurality of groups of stirring rods (11) are fixedly arranged in a cavity of the mixing bin (3) and on the supporting shaft (10), and the plurality of groups of stirring rods (11) are installed in a staggered way, support shaft (10) rotates and installs on base (12), base (12) fixed mounting is at the lower extreme of mixing storehouse (3) cavity, first bevel gear (13) fixed mounting is on support shaft (10), first bevel gear (13) and second bevel gear (14) meshing, second bevel gear (14) fixed mounting is at the left end of rotation axis (15), rotation axis (15) rotate and install on mixing storehouse (3), the right-hand member of rotation axis (15) is connected with the output of motor (16), motor (16) fixed mounting is on mixing storehouse (3), arrange the input of material pipe (17) and the cavity intercommunication of mixing storehouse (3), the output of arranging material pipe (17) is connected with the input of forming device (18), forming device (18) fixed mounting is in the upper end of bottom plate (1).

2. The granulator according to claim 1, further comprising a cover plate (19) and a bolt (20), wherein the mixing chamber (3) is provided with an access opening, and the cover plate (19) is mounted on the outer side of the access opening through the bolt (20).

3. The granulator according to claim 1, further comprising a deflector (21), the lower end of the chamber of the mixing chamber (3) being equipped with a deflector (21).

4. The granulator according to claim 1, further comprising an exhaust pipe (22) and an exhaust valve (23), the exhaust pipe (22) being fixedly mounted at the upper end of the mixing chamber (3), the exhaust valve (23) being fixedly mounted on the exhaust pipe (22).

5. The pelletizer of claim 1, further comprising a reinforcing plate (24), the reinforcing plate (24) being fixedly mounted to the motor (16).

6. The granulator according to claim 1, further comprising a base (25), the base (25) being fixedly mounted on the lower end of the base plate (1).

7. Granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer layer of the mixing silo (3) is coated with a rust-resistant coating.