Back support device for drainage after spinal surgery
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a eyelidretractor technical field specifically is a back eyelidretractor for drainage of backbone postoperative.
Background
After patient's backbone operation, in order to prevent backbone internal pressure, need through in the drainage tube with backbone internal pressure, current drainage tube setting is in patient back position, so the patient needs the side to crouch, the in-process of crouching on the side, need support patient's upper part of the body through nursing staff, the operation is comparatively inconvenient, and increases nursing intensity, for this reason, we propose a back eyelidretractor for backbone postoperative drainage.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a spinal postoperative back support for drainage to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a back support for postoperative drainage of a spine comprises a transverse plate, wherein a cylindrical groove is formed in the right end of the transverse plate, a rectangular opening is formed in the top wall of the cylindrical groove, a bearing is fixedly mounted at the right end of the inner side wall of the cylindrical groove, a transverse rod is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of an inner ring of the bearing, a screw rod is fixedly mounted at the left end of the transverse rod, a nut is screwed on the screw rod, a connecting column is fixedly mounted at the top end of the nut, a movable plate is fixedly mounted at the top end of the connecting column after penetrating through the rectangular opening, a stand column is fixedly mounted at the left end of the top of the movable plate, a supporting plate is hinged to the top end of the stand column, and a fixing mechanism is arranged at the right end of the bottom of the transverse plate;
the left end of screw rod is equipped with the elliptical trough, it has the elliptical rod to peg graft in the elliptical trough, the left wall in cylinder groove is equipped with the round hole, the inside wall of round hole is equipped with the annular, the annular internal rotation is installed the ring, the inside wall fixed mounting of ring is on the lateral wall of elliptical rod.
Preferably, the right end of the moving plate is hinged with a first connecting rod, the right end of the first connecting rod is hinged with a second connecting rod, and the right end of the second connecting rod is hinged with the right end of the top of the transverse plate.
Preferably, the upright column comprises a vertically-arranged column, and the bottom end of the vertically-arranged column is integrally formed with an inclined-arranged column.
Preferably, the fixing mechanism comprises a door-shaped frame, the top of the door-shaped frame is fixedly installed at the bottom of the transverse plate, a screw hole is formed in the inner bottom wall of the door-shaped frame, a stud is screwed in the screw hole, a rotating piece is arranged at the top end of the stud, and the top end of the stud is connected with a pressing plate through the rotating piece.
Preferably, the rotating part comprises a cylindrical block, a cylindrical cavity is formed in the pressing plate, the cylindrical block is rotatably installed in the cylindrical cavity, a connecting block is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cylindrical block, and the bottom end of the connecting block penetrates through the bottom wall of the cylindrical cavity and is fixedly installed at the top end of the stud.
Preferably, the right end of the pressure plate slides relative to the inner right wall of the door-shaped frame.
Preferably, a felt layer is fixedly mounted on the top of the supporting plate.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses a be equipped with the pivoted screw rod in the inside of diaphragm, the spiro union has the nut on the screw rod, and the nut passes through the spliced pole and connects the movable plate, and the movable plate passes through stand joint support board, and the accessible backup pad supports at patient's back during the use, rotatable screw rod, adjusts the every single move angle of backup pad, and then is convenient for increase patient's comfortable degree, and convenient operation reduces nursing intensity, and structural design is ingenious, and the practicality is stronger.
The left end of the screw rod is connected with the elliptical rod in an inserted mode, the elliptical rod is connected in the ring groove through the ring, the deformation resistance strength of the left end of the screw rod is increased, and then the stable effect of the supporting plate is kept.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an overall schematic view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the present invention at b.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises a transverse plate, 2, a cylindrical groove, 3, a rectangular opening, 4, a bearing, 5, a cross rod, 6, a screw rod, 7, a nut, 8, a connecting column, 9, a moving plate, 10, a vertical column, 11, a supporting plate, 12, a fixing mechanism, 13, an elliptical groove, 14, a round hole, 15, an annular groove, 16, a circular ring, 17, an elliptical rod, 18, a first connecting rod, 19, a second connecting rod, 20, a vertical column, 21, an inclined column, 22, a door-shaped frame, 23, a screw hole, 24, a stud, 25, a rotating piece, 26, a pressing plate, 27, a cylindrical block, 28, a connecting block, 29, a cylindrical cavity, 30 and a felt layer.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a back support for postoperative drainage of a spine comprises a transverse plate 1, wherein a cylindrical groove 2 is arranged at the right end of the transverse plate 1, a rectangular opening 3 is formed in the top wall of the cylindrical groove 2, a bearing 4 is fixedly installed at the right end of the inner side wall of the cylindrical groove 2, a cross rod 5 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of an inner ring of the bearing 4, a screw rod 6 is fixedly installed at the left end of the cross rod 5, a nut 7 is screwed on the screw rod 6, a connecting column 8 is fixedly installed at the top end of the nut 7, a movable plate 9 is fixedly installed at the top end of the connecting column 8 after penetrating through the rectangular opening 3, a stand column 10 is fixedly installed at the left end of the top of the movable plate 9, a support plate 11 is hinged to the top end of the stand column 10, and a fixing mechanism 12 is arranged at the right end of the bottom of the transverse plate 1;
the fixing mechanism 12 is used for fixing the whole body on the edge of the sickbed.
The left end of screw rod 6 is equipped with elliptical trough 13, and elliptical trough 13 interpolation has elliptical rod 17, and the left wall of cylinder groove 2 is equipped with round hole 14, and the inside wall of round hole 14 is equipped with annular 15, and annular 15 internal rotation is installed ring 16, and the inside wall fixed mounting of ring 16 is on elliptical rod 17's lateral wall.
The cross-sectional shapes of the elliptical groove 13 and the elliptical rod 17 are elliptical, and the circular ring 16 can rotate in the annular groove 15, but cannot move up and down, back and forth, left and right in the annular groove 15.
When the back of the patient presses on the support plate 11, the pressing force is applied to the screw rod 6 through the nut 7 and inserted into the elliptical groove 13 through the elliptical rod 17, so that the deformation resistance of the left end of the screw rod 6 is enhanced, and the stable effect of the support plate 11 is further maintained.
Specifically, the right end of the moving plate 9 is hinged with a first connecting rod 18, the right end of the first connecting rod 18 is hinged with a second connecting rod 19, and the right end of the second connecting rod 19 is hinged with the right end of the top of the transverse plate 1.
The first link 18 and the second link 19 are used for limiting the moving track of the moving plate 9, so that the moving plate 9 can only move left and right.
Specifically, the upright post 10 includes an upright post 20, and an inclined post 21 is integrally formed at the bottom end of the upright post 20.
If the upright post 10 is in a straight-up and straight-down state, when the back of the patient presses on the supporting plate 11, the patient can easily touch the upright post 10, and by arranging the inclined post 21, the patient can be prevented from touching the upright post 10 when the back of the patient presses on the supporting plate 11.
Specifically, the fixing mechanism 12 includes a door-shaped frame 22, the top of the door-shaped frame 22 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the transverse plate 1, a screw hole 23 is formed in the bottom wall of the interior of the door-shaped frame 22, a stud 24 is screwed in the screw hole 23, a rotating member 25 is arranged at the top end of the stud 24, and the top end of the stud 24 is connected with a pressing plate 26 through the rotating member 25.
Specifically, the rotating part 25 comprises a cylindrical block 27, a cylindrical cavity 29 is formed in the pressing plate 26, the cylindrical block 27 is rotatably installed in the cylindrical cavity 29, a connecting block 28 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cylindrical block 27, and the bottom end of the connecting block 28 penetrates through the bottom wall of the cylindrical cavity 29 and is fixedly installed at the top end of the stud 24.
Specifically, the right end of the platen 26 slides against the inner right wall of the gantry 22.
Specifically, a felt layer 30 is fixedly mounted on the top of the support plate 11.
The provision of the felt layer 30 serves to increase the comfort of the support plate 11 with the back of the patient.
The working principle is as follows: when the hospital bed is used, the inner top wall of the door-shaped frame 22 is attached to the top of the bed edge of the hospital bed, the stud 24 is rotated, and the pressing plate 26 is driven by the rotating piece 25 to move upwards until the inner top wall is attached to the bottom of the bed edge, so that the whole hospital bed is fixed.
The left and right positions of the moving plate 9 can be adjusted by rotating the screw 6 through supporting the back of the patient by the supporting plate 11, and then the supporting plate 11 is adjusted to a comfortable angle of the patient.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.