CN215212084U - Paving structure for resin type artificial stone - Google Patents
Paving structure for resin type artificial stone Download PDFInfo
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- CN215212084U CN215212084U CN202120276707.0U CN202120276707U CN215212084U CN 215212084 U CN215212084 U CN 215212084U CN 202120276707 U CN202120276707 U CN 202120276707U CN 215212084 U CN215212084 U CN 215212084U
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- layer
- artificial stone
- resin
- resin type
- type artificial
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- 239000002969 artificial stone Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011499 joint compound Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 80
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006757 chemical reactions by type Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003487 anti-permeability effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005570 flexible polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses a paving structure for resin type artificial stones, which comprises a concrete base layer, a waterproof and moistureproof layer, an adhesive layer, a plurality of resin type artificial stones and a plurality of filling materials, wherein the concrete base layer is a structural base layer; the waterproof and moistureproof layer is arranged on the concrete base layer; the bonding layer is bonded on the waterproof and moistureproof layer; the resin-type artificial stone is bonded to the adhesive layer. The paving structure for the resin type artificial stone has the effects of greatly reducing the problems of bulging, cracking and the like and avoiding high cost of repair.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a technical field who decorates the construction especially relates to a be used for resin type rostone to spread and paste structure.
Background
Nowadays, resin type artificial stones are developed in recent years, which are novel building decoration materials prepared by taking resin as a bonding agent, adding aggregates and fillers with different fineness, color pastes with different colors, auxiliaries and other raw materials according to a certain proportion, and mixing through a series of processes such as stirring, vacuum pressurization vibration molding, maintenance, reinforcement, processing and the like. Compared with natural stone, the resin type artificial stone has more uniform and designable decorative effects such as surface color, patterns and the like, can realize short-term large-scale supply through industrial production, can better utilize mineral resources of the natural stone, can be renovated through polishing, polishing and maintenance after being used for a certain time, and is widely used as an indoor floor finish material of markets, office buildings, public buildings and the like.
The resin type artificial stone has the advantages of good decoration, easy processing, short production period, environmental protection, high strength and the like, and is widely applied to the fields of kitchen and bathroom table tops, architectural decoration, artistic ornaments and the like. However, the resin type artificial stone has low water absorption rate, belongs to a facing material which is difficult to be paved, and the linear expansion coefficient of the resin type artificial stone is far greater than that of concrete and cement mortar. Among the actual engineering, the ubiquitous uses cement mortar or ordinary cement adhesive to spread and pastes resin type rostone, in spreading a certain time after the completion, because this kind of adhesive force of spreading the structure is weak, lacks the ability of tolerating the deformation, can't keep apart the humidity of basic unit, alkaline moist corrodes resin type rostone and leads to frequently appearing bulging, fracture scheduling problem, seriously influences normal use, and later stage maintenance needs a large amount of costs, even also influences the normal popularization and the use of resin type rostone.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a be used for resin type rostone to spread and paste structure, have reduced swell and fracture scheduling problem by a wide margin, avoided the high cost's of reprocessing effect.
In order to realize the utility model discloses above at least one purpose, the utility model provides a be used for resin type rostone to spread and paste structure, a serial communication port, include:
the concrete base layer is a structural base layer;
a moisture and water resistant layer mounted on the concrete base layer;
the bonding layer is bonded on the waterproof and moisture-proof layer; and
a plurality of resin-type artificial stones bonded to the bonding layer.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, resin type rostone is spread and is pasted structure includes a concrete-based course, installs dampproofing and waterproofing layer on the concrete-based course, bonding a tie coat on the dampproofing and waterproofing layer and bonding a plurality of resin type rostone on the tie coat. The dampproofing and waterproofing layer can prevent the concrete-based layer has and lasts under the moist condition, can separate the moist migration to above the tie coat, cause resin type rostone self destroys, produces the fracture scheduling problem.
Preferably, the construction for paving the resin-type artificial stone comprises a leveling layer, the leveling layer is adhered to the concrete base layer, and the waterproof and moisture-proof layer is adhered to the leveling layer.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, be used for resin type rostone to spread and paste the structure and include a screed-coat, the screed-coat is adhered in the concrete-based layer, the screed-coat has impervious effect, and cushions the concrete-based layer with because the stress that temperature variation produced between the material layer above the screed-coat improves mounting system's reliability.
Preferably, the leveling layer is a polymer modified cement mortar leveling layer, and the thickness of the leveling layer is 10-30 mm.
Through the technical scheme, the thickness of the leveling layer is 30mm, and when workers are in construction, the flatness of the concrete base layer can be guaranteed only when the thickness of the leveling layer is 30 mm.
Preferably, the compressive strength of the leveling layer is not lower than 25MPa, and the cohesive bonding strength is not lower than 1 MPa.
Through the technical scheme, the compressive strength of the leveling layer is not lower than 25MPa, the cohesive bonding strength is not lower than 1MPa, and the leveling layer is long in service life and guarantees the flatness of the concrete base layer.
Preferably, the bonding layer is a reactive resin adhesive.
Through the technical scheme, for the resin type artificial stone with high water sensitivity, the bonding layer is the reaction type resin adhesive, and the reaction type resin adhesive can thoroughly isolate the base layer from the resin type artificial stone due to the humidity.
Preferably, the bonding layer is a polymer modified cement-based adhesive.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, low or insensitive to water sensitivity resin type rostone, the tie coat is polymer modified cement base adhesive, has good pliability and cohesive strength, can further relax lower floor's material and upper resin type rostone because the stress that temperature variation produced, avoid the stone material hollowing, the scheduling problem that drops to take place, improve the reliability of installing the system.
Preferably, the thickness of the resin type artificial stone is 20mm to 25 mm.
Through the technical scheme, the thickness of the resin type artificial stone is 20-25 mm, and the resin type artificial stone is high in compressive strength.
Preferably, a reserved seam is formed between the resin type artificial stone and the resin type artificial stone, and the width of the reserved seam is 1-3 mm.
Through the technical scheme, the width of staying the seam is 1mm ~ 3mm, in the later stage, will produce very big concentrated stress on the stone material surface because expend with heat and contract with cold between the resin type rostone, thereby cause the problem that resin type rostone bursts apart the limit sets up like this, can reduce the problem of bursting apart the limit of resin type rostone.
Preferably, the artificial stone paving structure for resin type comprises a caulking agent, and the caulking agent is filled in the remaining gap.
According to the technical scheme, the seam remaining part is filled with the gap filler, the gap filler is filled into the seam remaining part, and the gap filler has good thixotropy and longer construction time, so that construction is more convenient, and the filling of the seam is easier to realize.
Preferably, the joint mixture is an artificial stone joint mixture.
Through the technical scheme, the joint mixture is the artificial stone joint mixture, has the advantages of polishing and color adjustment, is convenient for the engineering project site to prepare the color of the joint mixture according to the color of the resin artificial stone, and enables the surface of the joint mixture to have a fine and smooth surface through polishing, so that the integral seamless decorative effect of the resin artificial stone project can be realized.
Further objects and advantages of the invention will be fully apparent from the ensuing description.
These and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more fully apparent from the following detailed description.
Drawings
Fig. 1 shows a cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic partial structure diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Description of the drawings: 10. a concrete base layer; 20. leveling layer; 30. a waterproof and moisture-proof layer; 40. a bonding layer; 50. resin type artificial stone; 60. artificial stone caulking agent.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art. The basic principles of the invention, as defined in the following description, may be applied to other embodiments, variations, modifications, equivalents and other technical solutions without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that in the present disclosure, the terms "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation, as the terms are used in the description to indicate that the referenced device or element must have the specified orientation, be constructed and operated in the specified orientation, and not for the purposes of limitation.
With reference to fig. 1 to 2 of the drawings, a structure for paving a resin-type artificial stone according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a concrete base 10, a moisture-proof layer 30, an adhesive layer 40 and a resin-type artificial stone 50, wherein the concrete base 10 is a structural base, the moisture-proof layer 30 is coated on the concrete base 10, the adhesive layer 40 is coated on the moisture-proof layer 30, and the resin-type artificial stone 50 is adhered on the adhesive layer 40.
Preferably, in order to make the resinous artificial stone 50 smooth when it is laid, the construction for laying the resinous artificial stone 50 further includes a leveling layer 20, and in this embodiment, the concrete base 10 has a thickness of 30 mm. The leveling layer 20 is bonded on the concrete base layer 10, the waterproof and moisture-proof layer 30 is bonded on the leveling layer 20, and the leveling layer 20 levels the concrete base layer 10 to ensure that the flatness of the concrete base layer reaches the requirement of 3mm/2 m.
Specifically, the leveling layer 20 has a compressive strength of not less than 25MPa by itself and a cohesive bonding strength of not less than 1MPa by itself. In this embodiment, the leveling layer 20 is a polymer-modified cement mortar leveling layer 20, compared with the existing cement mortar leveling layer 20, the polymer-modified cement mortar leveling layer 20 has better flexibility and compactness, and under the condition that the concrete base layer 10 is wet, the leveling layer 20 has an anti-permeability effect, and buffers the stress generated between the concrete base layer 10 and the material layer on the leveling layer 20 due to temperature change, so that the reliability of the installation system is improved. In this embodiment, the thickness of the leveling layer 20 is 10 mm-30 mm, and thus the leveling layer 20 can make the flatness of the concrete base layer 10 meet the requirement.
Specifically, dampproofing and waterproofing layer 30 is in concrete basic unit 10 has and uses under the continuous moist condition, can separate moist migration extremely tie coat 40 avoids resin type rostone 50's the back lasts the alkaline humid environment of contact, avoids resin type rostone 50 self to destroy the problem that produces fracture and swell.
The waterproof and moistureproof layer 30 is convenient to construct and firmly bonded with the bonding layer 40. In this embodiment, dampproof and waterproofing layer 30 is flexible material, specifically, dampproof and waterproofing layer 30 is waterproofing membrane, dampproof and waterproofing layer 30's thickness is 0.5mm ~ 0.8mm, if dampproof and waterproofing layer 30's thickness is too thick, during the later stage bears the load, causes easily resin type rostone 50 ftractures. With the arrangement, when the external temperature changes, the waterproof and moistureproof layer 30 can buffer the stress generated by the concrete base layer 10 and the bonding layer 40 after the temperature changes, and the reliability of the mounting system is improved.
Further, the adhesive layer 40 may be selected from different types of materials, and the thickness of the adhesive layer 40 is generally 6mm to 9 mm. In this embodiment, for the resin-type artificial stone 50 having high water sensitivity, the adhesive layer 40 is selected from a reactive resin adhesive. The reactive resin adhesive contains a linear polymer with active groups or an adhesive material taking a low molecular weight compound as a base material, and can be subjected to chemical reaction under certain conditions to further polymerize or crosslink into a cured adhesive layer with a linear or body-type structure, so that the concrete base layer 10 can be thoroughly isolated from the resin-type artificial stone 50 due to moisture.
For the resin-type artificial stone 50 having low water sensitivity or being insensitive to water, the adhesive layer 40 is selected from cement-based adhesives. Cement-based adhesive's scope is wider, in this embodiment, cement-based adhesive is high strength, flexible polymer's modified adhesive, cement-based adhesive's elastic modulus is low, has good pliability and cohesive strength, can further relax the lower floor concrete basic unit 10 and upper strata resin type rostone 50 has been avoided because of the stress that the change of temperature produced resin type rostone 50 hollows out, the emergence of scheduling problem drops, has improved mounting system's reliability.
Further, the resin type artificial stone 50, the thickness of the resin type artificial stone 50 is generally 20mm ~ 25mm, and the compressive strength of the resin type artificial stone 50 that sets up like this is high. The artificial granite is generally two categories of artificial granite and artificial quartz stone, wherein the artificial granite has good wear resistance, color similar to natural stone and high volume density; the artificial quartz stone is high temperature resistant, beautiful in appearance with natural texture style, extremely high in Mohs hardness, abrasion resistant, extremely high in water permeability resistance and high in flame retardance.
Preferably, when the resin-type artificial stone 50 is laid, the width of the seam of the resin-type artificial stone 50 is 1mm to 3mm, and a worker needs to fill a gap filler at the seam. In this embodiment, the joint mixture is an artificial stone joint mixture 60, and the artificial stone joint mixture 60 has the advantages of good thixotropy and long construction time, so that the construction operation is more convenient, and the filling of the reserved joint is easier to realize.
Further, in the later stage, a very large concentrated stress is generated between the resin-type artificial stones 50 at the positions of 3 mm-5 mm on the stone surface layer of the resin-type artificial stones 50 due to thermal expansion and cold contraction, and the artificial stone joint mixture 60 is a resin-type joint mixture material with certain flexibility, so that the problem of edge breakage of the resin-type artificial stones 50 after being paved can be solved. The artificial stone gap filler 60 has the advantages of color mixing and grinding, so that the color of the artificial stone gap filler 60 can be conveniently adjusted according to the color of the resin type artificial stone 50 on the site of an engineering project, and the surface of the artificial stone gap filler 60 material has a fine and smooth surface through grinding and polishing, so that the overall seamless decoration effect of the resin type artificial stone 50 project can be realized.
Further, the bonding strength between the artificial stone joint mixture 60 and the resin type artificial stone 50 exceeds 2MPa, and the artificial stone joint mixture 60 has certain flexibility, so that the stress between the numerical type artificial stone 50 can be relaxed. The problem of cracking at the seam can be avoided.
It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the embodiments of the invention shown in the foregoing description are given by way of example only and are not limiting of the invention. The objects of the present invention have been fully and effectively accomplished. The functional and structural principles of the present invention have been shown and described in the embodiments without departing from the principles, embodiments of the present invention may have any deformation or modification.
Claims (10)
1. A paving structure for resin type artificial stone, which is characterized by comprising:
the concrete base layer is a structural base layer;
the waterproof and moistureproof layer is coated and constructed on the concrete base layer;
the bonding layer is constructed on the waterproof and moisture-proof layer in a scraping manner; and
a plurality of resin-type artificial stones bonded to the bonding layer.
2. A construction for laying a resinous artificial stone according to claim 1, comprising a leveling layer bonded to the concrete base layer, the waterproof and moisture-proof layer being bonded to the leveling layer.
3. A construction for paving a resin-type artificial stone according to claim 2, wherein the leveling layer is a polymer-modified cement mortar leveling layer, and the thickness of the leveling layer is 10mm to 30 mm.
4. A construction for laying a resinous artificial stone according to claim 3, wherein the leveling layer has a compressive strength of not less than 25MPa and a cohesive bonding strength of not less than 1 MPa.
5. A construction for lay-up of resinous artificial stone according to claim 1, wherein the bonding layer is a reactive resin adhesive.
6. A construction for lay-up of resinous artificial stone according to claim 1, wherein the bonding layer is a polymer modified cement based adhesive.
7. A structure for laying of resin type artificial stone according to claim 1, wherein the thickness of the resin type artificial stone is 20mm to 25 mm.
8. A structure for laying a resinous artificial stone according to claim 1, wherein a gap is formed between the resinous artificial stone and the resinous artificial stone, and the width of the gap is 1mm to 3 mm.
9. A construction for lay-up of resinous artificial stone according to claim 8, comprising a caulking agent filled in the remaining gap.
10. A construction for lay-up of resinous artificial stone according to claim 9, wherein the joint compound is an artificial stone joint compound.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120276707.0U CN215212084U (en) | 2021-02-01 | 2021-02-01 | Paving structure for resin type artificial stone |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120276707.0U CN215212084U (en) | 2021-02-01 | 2021-02-01 | Paving structure for resin type artificial stone |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215212084U true CN215212084U (en) | 2021-12-17 |
Family
ID=79439513
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120276707.0U Active CN215212084U (en) | 2021-02-01 | 2021-02-01 | Paving structure for resin type artificial stone |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215212084U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-02-01 CN CN202120276707.0U patent/CN215212084U/en active Active
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