CN215211840U

CN215211840U - Building block for civil construction

Info

Publication number: CN215211840U
Application number: CN202121367625.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韦素青; 庾迎辉; 黄浩; 李昌良; 盘淼
Original assignee: Nanning College for Vocational Technology
Current assignee: Nanning College for Vocational Technology
Priority date: 2021-06-17
Filing date: 2021-06-17
Publication date: 2021-12-17
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a block for civil construction, which comprises a block main body, one side of the block main body is provided with a plurality of fixed bosses, the other side of the block main body is provided with a plurality of fixed grooves, and the block main body is provided with a plurality of fixed grooves. The interior of the block is provided with a plurality of transverse deep holes, and one side of the transverse deep holes is provided with a plurality of through holes. The two sides of the block body that are removed from the fixed bosses and the fixed grooves are provided with diamond-shaped grooves. A diamond-shaped pin is arranged inside, and the utility model arranges horizontal deep holes and through holes inside the block, which not only enhances the thermal insulation of the wall body, but also reduces the weight of the wall body. The connection is firmer than the traditional block connection with pure mud, and the combination of the diamond pin makes the block combination more firmly, the overall strength of the wall increases, and the safety of the building is increased. There is no requirement for the level of proficiency, which reduces labor costs.

Description

Building block for civil construction

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building engineering material field, in particular to building block for civil construction.

Background

The building blocks are massive building products which are larger than the body of the clay bricks, have wide raw material sources, various varieties, can be obtained from local resources and low price, are divided into three types of large-sized, medium-sized and small-sized building blocks according to the size, are divided into building blocks such as concrete, cement mortar, aerated concrete, fly ash silicate, coal gangue, artificial ceramsite, slag waste and the like according to the materials, are divided into two types of compact building blocks and hollow building blocks according to the structure, and the hollow building blocks are hollow building blocks with round holes, square holes, elliptical holes, single-row holes, multi-row holes and the like. The compact or hollow building blocks can be used as bearing walls and partitions.

The patent with publication number CN204571058U discloses a composite self-insulation building block, which can ensure strength and heat resistance through multiple rows of regular hexagonal holes arranged on the block body, but the composite self-insulation building block is very inconvenient in actual use, the verticality of a wall body is ensured by means of experience and proficiency of workers, the building speed of the building block is low, the building block is not easy to reuse, and the balance between the building block and the building block in the vertical direction is difficult to keep in the building process, the building block keeps vertical to directly influence the safety of the building along with the building of the building is higher, manpower occupation is caused, the cost is increased, and when the building block and the brick are combined into the wall body, certain gaps exist due to building requirements, and the heat insulation effect is further reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome prior art's defect, provide a building block for civil construction, can accomplish simple easy the first hand when using, do not have the high requirement to workman's proficiency, it is fast to build a wall, combines firmly inseparably between the building block, and factor of safety is high, and with low costs.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model relates to a building block for civil construction, including the building block main part, one side of building block main part is provided with a plurality of fixed bosss, the opposite side of building block main part is provided with a plurality of fixed recesses, the inside of building block main part is provided with a plurality of horizontal deep holes, one side of horizontal deep hole is provided with a plurality of through-holes, the building block main part is detached fixed boss and the remaining both sides face of fixed recess and is all provided with the rhombus recess, the inside of rhombus recess is provided with the rhombus round pin.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the rhombus recess is 2 in quantity on the face of both sides in the front and back, and is the border that the mirror image set up at the building block main part, the quantity of through-hole is 3, horizontal deep hole is the blind hole, the inside packing of horizontal deep hole has the foam to mix earth, fixed boss and fixed recess are the rectangle.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the width of fixed recess slightly is greater than the width of fixed boss, the degree of depth of fixed recess is 40 to 45 millimeters, the length of fixed boss is 35 to 40 millimeters.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, be connected with the cooperation of fixed recess through fixed boss between the building block main part.

As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, the degree of depth of rhombus recess is 20 to 30 millimeters, the thickness of rhombus round pin and the degree of depth phase-match of rhombus recess.

The utility model has the advantages as follows:

the utility model discloses a set up horizontal deep hole and through-hole inside the building block, strengthened the thermal-insulated heat insulating ability of wall body promptly, alleviateed the weight of wall body again, through the connection of fixed boss and fixed recess, it seems firm to connect than the pure mud of traditional building block, the cooperation of plus rhombus round pin makes more firm inseparable that the building block combines, the bulk strength of wall body strengthens, increases the security of building, this building block installation is simple, does not have the requirement to workman's proficiency, labor cost is reduced.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic assembly view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a block body; 2. fixing the boss; 3. fixing the groove; 4. transverse deep holes; 5. a through hole; 6. a diamond-shaped groove; 7. a diamond shaped pin.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.

Wherein like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a building block for civil construction, including building block main part 1, one side of building block main part 1 is provided with a plurality of fixed bosss 2, and building block main part 1's opposite side is provided with a plurality of fixed recesses 3, and building block main part 1's inside is provided with a plurality of horizontal deep holes 4, and one side of horizontal deep hole 4 is provided with a plurality of through-holes 5, and building block main part 1 is detached fixed boss 2 and the remaining both sides face of fixed recess 3 and all is provided with rhombus recess 6, and the inside of rhombus recess 6 is provided with rhombus round pin 7.

Further, rhombus recess 6 is 2 in quantity on the face of both sides in the front, and is the border of mirror image setting at building block main part 1, and the quantity of through-hole 5 is 3, and horizontal deep hole 4 is the blind hole, and the inside packing of horizontal deep hole 4 has the foam to mix earth, and fixed boss 2 and fixed recess 3 are the rectangle, set up fixed boss 2 and fixed recess 3 for the building block is more firm inseparable when the bonding.

The width of the fixing groove 3 is slightly larger than that of the fixing boss 2, the depth of the fixing groove 3 is 40-45 mm, the length of the fixing boss 2 is 35-40 mm, and the fixing groove 3, the fixing boss 2 and the building block main body 1 are designed in an integrated forming mode.

The building block main body 1 is connected with the fixed groove 3 through the fixed boss 2 in a matched mode, and when the building block main body is connected, slurry needs to be evenly smeared on the surface of the fixed boss 2, so that the gap of the building block in convex-concave matching is reduced, the airtightness of the building block is enhanced, and the heat insulation effect is better achieved.

The depth of the diamond-shaped groove 6 is 20-30 mm, the thickness of the diamond-shaped pin 7 is matched with the depth of the diamond-shaped groove 6, and the diamond-shaped groove 6 and the diamond-shaped pin 7 are arranged, so that the built wall is more vertical, not prone to toppling, and simple and easy to operate during specific construction.

Through being provided with horizontal deep hole 4 and through-hole 5 in the inside of building block main part 1, lightened the weight of building block on the one hand to reduce the materials, reduced manufacturing cost, on the other hand adds thermal-insulated heat retaining material in horizontal deep hole 4, makes the house temperature of building comfortable cold-proof.

Specifically, the using method of the building block for civil construction comprises the steps of enabling one surface, provided with the transverse through hole 4, of the building block main body 1 to face upwards, coating slurry on the outer portion of the fixing boss 2, assembling the fixing boss 2 of one building block and the fixing groove 3 of the other building block, beating the assembled building block by using a rubber hammer after assembling is completed, enabling the assembled building block to be tightly attached to the building block, coating the slurry on one surface of the diamond-shaped pin 7, placing the assembled building block into the diamond-shaped groove 6, and completing the installation process.

To sum up, the utility model discloses an at inside horizontal deep hole and the through-hole of setting up of building block, strengthened the thermal-insulated heat insulating ability of wall body promptly, alleviateed the weight of wall body again, through the connection of fixed boss and fixed recess, seem firm than the pure mud connection of traditional building block, the cooperation of plus rhombus round pin makes the more firm inseparable of building block combination, and the bulk strength of wall body strengthens, increases the security of building, and this building block installation is simple, does not have the requirement to workman's proficiency, has reduced labour cost.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A block for civil construction, comprising a block main body (1), characterized in that a plurality of fixed bosses (2) are provided on one side of the block main body (1), and the block main body (1) is provided with a plurality of fixed bosses (2). 1) The other side is provided with a plurality of fixing grooves (3), the interior of the block body (1) is provided with a plurality of transverse deep holes (4), and one side of the transverse deep holes (4) is provided with There are a plurality of through holes (5), and diamond-shaped grooves (6) are provided on both sides of the block main body (1) except the fixing boss (2) and the fixing groove (3), and the diamond-shaped concave The inside of the slot (6) is provided with a diamond-shaped pin (7).

2. A civil construction block according to claim 1, wherein the number of the rhombus grooves (6) on the front and rear sides is 2, and is arranged on the block main body (1) in a mirror image. ), the number of the through holes (5) is 3, the lateral deep holes (4) are blind holes, the interior of the lateral deep holes (4) is filled with foam concrete, and the fixed boss ( 2) and the fixing groove (3) are both rectangular.

3. A civil construction block according to claim 2, characterized in that the width of the fixing groove (3) is slightly larger than the width of the fixing boss (2), and the fixing groove (3) The depth is 40 to 45 mm, and the length of the fixed boss (2) is 35 to 40 mm.

4 . The civil construction block according to claim 1 , wherein the block main bodies ( 1 ) are connected to each other through a fixing boss ( 2 ) and a fixing groove ( 3 ). 5 .

5. A civil construction block according to claim 1, characterized in that the depth of the diamond-shaped groove (6) is 20 to 30 mm, and the thickness of the diamond-shaped pin (7) is the same as that of the diamond-shaped groove (7). (6) to match the depth.