CN215162238U

CN215162238U - Processing and recycling device based on landscaping waste

Info

Publication number: CN215162238U
Application number: CN202121678210.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李丽; 潘春慧; 杨雪莲; 唐惜琴; 刘家勤; 张远威; 冯怀兴; 侯炳春; 周素全; 晏群
Original assignee: Shenzhen Tiehan Ecological Landscape Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Tiehan Ecological Landscape Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-22
Filing date: 2021-07-22
Publication date: 2021-12-14
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a handle recycle device based on afforestation discarded object relates to gardens refuse treatment technical field. The utility model discloses an ash collecting box, processing case and support frame, ash collecting box lower surface are provided with the transfer bin, and a processing case side is provided with first driving motor and a plurality of second driving motor, and second driving motor's quantity is two, and two second driving motor one ends all are provided with the second pivot, and the fixed rotary drum that is provided with in second pivot week side, first driving motor one end are provided with first pivot, and first pivot week side fixed mounting has a plurality of cutting blade. The utility model discloses a set up cutting blade and carry out preliminary cutting off with the branch, the branch that two rotary drums of rethread will transmit gets off pulverizes to set up the lug all over the body at the rotary drum and can make to smash more completely, can be used for simultaneously to adding the urea of fermentation usefulness to the processing incasement through the feed opening at the in-process that pulverizes, fertilizer and water ferment, the homogeneity that improves the fermentation simultaneously through the area of contact of kibbling afforestation discarded object multiplicable its and fermentation, more do benefit to the efficiency of fermentation.

Description

Processing and recycling device based on landscaping waste

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of gardens refuse treatment, especially, relate to a handle recycle device based on afforestation discarded object.

Background

The green plant waste (greenery waste) refers to plant materials such as arbor and shrub trimmings, lawn trimmings, fallen leaves, branches, waste grass and flowers in gardens and flower beds, weeds and the like generated in the natural or maintenance process of green plants in urban green lands or suburban forest lands.

Traditional afforestation waste disposal mode is generally for concentrating the rubbish that comes to pack case landfill or burning in this season, because inside contains the required nutrient of vegetation of useless branch and leaf, directly burns or the landfill can lead to the waste of resource, for solving above-mentioned problem now designs a processing recycle device based on afforestation waste can effectually solve the problem that traditional direct incineration or the processing mode of landfill can lead to the waste of resource.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a processing recycle device based on afforestation discarded object solves the traditional problem that the processing method of directly burning or landfill can lead to the waste of resource.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:

the utility model relates to a treatment recycling device based on landscaping waste, which comprises an ash collection box, a treatment box and a support frame, wherein a transfer bin is arranged on the lower surface of the treatment box, a feed opening is arranged on the upper surface of the treatment box, the ash collection box is communicated with the treatment box, and a sliding door is arranged on one surface of the transfer bin;

handle a case side and be provided with first driving motor and a plurality of second driving motor, second driving motor's quantity is two, two second driving motor one end all is provided with the second pivot, the fixed rotary drum that is provided with in second pivot week side, rotary drum week side is provided with a plurality of lugs, first driving motor one end is provided with first pivot, first pivot week side fixed mounting has a plurality of cutting blades, second pivot and first pivot all are located and handle incasement portion, the inside fixed mounting in fermentation storehouse has the baffle below sets up puts the thing storehouse, it is provided with the rotation motor to put the thing storehouse inside, it is provided with the motor shaft to rotate the motor upper surface, a plurality of fermentation puddlers of motor shaft week side fixed connection, a institute transfer storehouse side is provided with the feeding opening.

Further, the lower surface of the treatment box is provided with a communication port, and the treatment box is communicated with the transfer bin through the communication port.

Further, a telescopic motor is arranged on one side face of the transfer bin, a sliding rod is arranged at one end of the telescopic motor and is in sliding fit with the telescopic motor, a baffle is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the sliding rod, and the cross-sectional area of the baffle is matched with that of the communicating port.

Further, a side face of the treatment box is provided with an exhaust fan, the treatment box is communicated with the dust collection box through the exhaust fan, the dust contained in the branches is absorbed through the exhaust fan, the follow-up work flow of recycling and cleaning is saved, and meanwhile, the ground waste slag is discharged into the lower side due to gravity to continue to be treated on the next step.

Furthermore, a plurality of side plates are arranged on the upper surface of the support frame, the number of the side plates is two, and a feeding crawler belt is arranged between the two side plates.

Further, processing recycle device based on afforestation discarded object is still including being used for receiving the fermentation storehouse that transports the afforestation discarded object from transfer bin, a fermentation storehouse side is provided with the feeding opening, and the inside fixed mounting in fermentation storehouse has the baffle, and the setting of baffle below is put the thing storehouse, puts the inside rotation motor that is provided with in thing storehouse, rotates the motor upper surface and is provided with the motor shaft, and the side fixedly connected with a plurality of fermentation puddlers around the motor shaft.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the utility model discloses a carry out preliminary cutting off with the branch through setting up cutting blade, the branch that two rotary drums of rethread will transmit gets off pulverizes, and set up the interlock area that the lug can increase rotary drum and branch all over the body at the rotary drum and make to smash more completely, can be used for simultaneously to adding the urea of fermentation usefulness to the processing incasement through the feed opening at the in-process that pulverizes, fertilizer and water ferment, the homogeneity of fermentation thing contact is improved simultaneously to the area of contact of the multiplicable its of kibbling afforestation discarded object and fermentation thing, more do benefit to the efficiency of fermentation.

2. The utility model discloses a fermentation storehouse is provided with the fermentation puddler, starts to rotate the motor and stirs and make the fermentation fully even to can increase the afforestation discarded object space after handling, accelerate fermentation speed.

Of course, it is not necessary for any particular product to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic left-view perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the right-side perspective structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the bottom perspective structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the treatment tank of the present invention;

fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the internal structure of the transfer bin of the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below: 1. a cutting blade; 2. a first drive motor; 3. a second rotating shaft; 4. a second drive motor; 7. a telescopic motor; 8. a slide bar; 9. a baffle plate; 10. a communication port; 12. a rotating drum; 13. a first rotating shaft; 14. a dust collection box; 15. a transfer bin; 16. a side plate; 17. a treatment tank; 18. sliding the door; 19. an exhaust fan; 20. a feeding port; 21. a feeding crawler belt; 22. a support frame; 23. rotating the motor; 24. a partition plate; 25. a feed port; 26. a motor shaft; 27. a fermentation stirring rod; 28. a fermentation bin; 29. and a storage bin.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "middle", "outer", "inner", "lower", and the like, indicate positional or positional relationships, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced components or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the utility model relates to a processing recycle device based on afforestation discarded object, including ash-collecting box 14, processing box 17 and support frame 22, the lower surface of processing box 17 is provided with transfer case 15, and the upper surface of processing box 17 is provided with feed opening 20, and ash-collecting box 14 is linked together with processing box 17, and transfer case 15 surface is provided with sliding door 18.

A side of the treatment box 17 is provided with a first driving motor 2 and a plurality of second driving motors 4, the number of the second driving motors 4 is two, one end of each of the two second driving motors 4 is provided with a second rotating shaft 3, the side surfaces of the second rotating shafts 3 are fixedly provided with a rotating drum 12, the side surfaces of the rotating drum 12 are provided with a plurality of convex blocks, one end of the first driving motor 2 is provided with a first rotating shaft 13, the side surfaces of the first rotating shaft 13 are fixedly provided with a plurality of cutting blades 1, and the second rotating shaft 3 and the first rotating shaft 13 are both located inside the treatment box 17. The feed opening 20 can be used for adding urea for fermentation, organic fertilizer and water into the treatment tank 17 for fermentation. Carry out preliminary cutting off with the branch through setting up cutting blade 1, the branch that two rotary drums 12 of rethread will transmit gets off pulverizes to set up the interlock area that the lug can increase rotary drum 12 and branch in rotary drum 12 whole body and make to smash more completely, through the homogeneity that kibbling afforestation discarded object multiplicable its and the area of contact of fermentation improve the fermentation simultaneously, more do benefit to the efficiency of fermentation.

The lower surface of the treatment box 17 is provided with a communication port 10, and the treatment box 17 is communicated with the transfer bin 15 through the communication port 10.

A telescopic motor 7 is arranged on one side face of the transfer bin 15, a sliding rod 8 is arranged at one end of the telescopic motor 7, the sliding rod 8 is in sliding fit with the telescopic motor 7, a baffle plate 9 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the sliding rod 8, the cross-sectional area of the baffle plate 9 is matched with that of the communication port 10, after the cutting and mincing process is completed, greening waste falls to the communication port 10, the communication port 10 is sealed and shielded by the baffle plate 9 at the time, the greening waste is used for temporarily stopping when the transfer bin 15 is full of containers for replacement and transfer, and the phenomenon that the greening waste flows into the transfer bin 15 in a disordered manner is avoided; after the container is replaced and transported, the telescopic motor 7 is started to drive the baffle 9 to be opened, so that the greening waste is transported to the transit bin 15.

In this embodiment, the processing recycle device based on afforestation discarded object is still including being used for receiving the fermentation storehouse 28 that transports the afforestation discarded object from transfer bin 15, a side of fermentation storehouse 28 is provided with inlet opening 25, and the inside fixed mounting in fermentation storehouse 28 has baffle 24 below to set up puts thing storehouse 29, puts the inside rotation motor 23 that is provided with of thing storehouse 29, rotates motor 23 upper surface and is provided with motor shaft 26, and the side fixedly connected with of motor shaft 26 week has a plurality of fermentation puddlers 27, stirs through starting rotation motor 23 and makes the fermentation fully even. During specific work, the microbial agents can be added into the fermentation bin 28 and are added in the initial stage and the middle stage of fermentation respectively, wherein the compound microbial agents added in the initial stage are mainly normal-temperature bacteria and have strong cellulose decomposition capacity and nitrogen fixation effect, and the compound microbial agents added in the initial stage of fermentation can improve the decomposition utilization rate of cellulose in raw materials, reduce the addition of other auxiliary materials and reduce the production cost; the microbial agent added in the middle stage is mainly a compound of multiple high-temperature bacteria, is suitable for the high-temperature condition of secondary fermentation, accelerates the decomposition and degradation of the raw materials, and the obtained product has high organic matter content.

The microbial raw material in the compound microbial agent added at the initial stage can be Trichoderma pseudokoningii: b, bacillus subtilis: micromonospora bacterium: streptomycete: candida tropicalis: nocardia: white rot fungi: vibrio fiber general: klebsiella bacteria: the agrobacterium: rhizopus: lactic acid bacteria: rhizobia, and the like; the microbial raw materials in the compound microbial agent added in the middle stage are as follows: b, bacillus megaterium: b, short bacillus: b, B.laterosporus: micromonospora bacterium: high-temperature actinomycetes: vibrio fiber general: white rot fungi: chaetomium thermophilum: rhizobia bacteria: nocardia: small unicellular bacteria: pseudomonas fluorescens: lactic acid bacteria: streptomyces, and the like.

A side face of the treatment box 17 is provided with an exhaust fan 19, the treatment box 17 is communicated with the dust collection box 14 through the exhaust fan 19, the dust contained in the branches is absorbed through the exhaust fan 19, the follow-up work flow needing to be recovered and cleaned again can be saved, meanwhile, the phenomenon that a large amount of dust generated in the stirring process influences the work environment is avoided, the operation condition is optimized, and the ground waste slag is discharged into the lower side due to gravity to continue to be treated on the next step.

The upper surface of the supporting frame 22 is provided with a plurality of side plates 16, the number of the side plates 16 is two, and a feeding crawler 21 is arranged between the two side plates 16.

One specific application of this embodiment is: when the device is used, collected greening waste such as branches enters the treatment box 17 through the feeding crawler 21, the branches are initially cut off by arranging the cutting blades 1 when being started, the transmitted branches are crushed by the two rotary drums 12, the engaging area between the rotary drums 12 and the branches can be increased by arranging the convex blocks on the whole bodies of the rotary drums 12, so that the greening waste can be more completely crushed, after the cutting and crushing process is completed, the greening waste falls to the communication port 10, at the moment, whether waiting is needed according to the container space of the transfer bin or not is determined, if the telescopic motor 7 is not needed to be started to drive the baffle 9 to open the container for transmitting the greening waste to the transfer bin 15, the greening waste reaching the transfer bin 15 is collected and transferred to the independent fermentation bin 28, because the urea for fermentation is added when the treatment box 17 is treated, organic fertilizer and water are fermented, at this time, the rotating motor 23 is started to stir, so that fermentation is fully and uniformly carried out, gaps of the treated greening waste can be increased, and the fermentation speed is accelerated. The height of the device is 3-3.5 m, and the device is suitable for grinding branches with different thicknesses, wherein the models of the used first driving motor 2 and second driving motor 4 are both 70BL-A, the model of the used telescopic motor is XDHA12-150, the model of the used powerful telescopic motor 6 is TGA-10, and the model of the used exhaust fan 19 is T35-11.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A treatment recycling device based on landscaping waste comprises an ash collection box (14), a treatment box (17), a fermentation bin (28) and a support frame (22), and is characterized in that a transfer bin (15) is arranged on the lower surface of the treatment box (17), a discharge hole (20) is arranged on the upper surface of the treatment box (17), the ash collection box (14) is communicated with the treatment box (17), and a sliding door (18) is arranged on one surface of the transfer bin (15);

a first driving motor (2) and a plurality of second driving motors (4) are arranged on one side of the treatment box (17), the number of the second driving motors (4) is two, one end of each second driving motor (4) is provided with a second rotating shaft (3), the sides of the second rotating shafts (3) are fixedly provided with a rotating drum (12), the sides of the rotating drum (12) are provided with a plurality of convex blocks, one end of each first driving motor (2) is provided with a first rotating shaft (13), a plurality of cutting blades (1) are fixedly arranged on the sides of the first rotating shafts (13), the second rotating shafts (3) and the first rotating shafts (13) are both positioned inside the treatment box (17), a partition plate (24) is fixedly arranged inside the fermentation bin (28), a storage bin (29) is arranged below the partition plate (24), and a rotating motor (23) is arranged inside the storage bin (29), the upper surface of the rotating motor (23) is provided with a motor shaft (26), the side surface of the motor shaft (26) is fixedly connected with a plurality of fermentation stirring rods (27), and a feeding port (25) is formed in one side surface of the transfer bin (15).

2. The landscaping waste treatment and recycling device according to claim 1, comprising: the lower surface of the treatment box (17) is provided with a communication port (10), and the treatment box (17) is communicated with the transfer bin (15) through the communication port (10).

3. The landscaping waste treatment and recycling device according to claim 1, comprising: a telescopic motor (7) is arranged on one side face of the transfer bin (15), a sliding rod (8) is arranged at one end of the telescopic motor (7), the sliding rod (8) is in sliding fit with the telescopic motor (7), a baffle (9) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the sliding rod (8), and the cross-sectional area of the baffle (9) is matched with that of the communication port (10).

4. The landscaping waste treatment and recycling device according to claim 1, comprising: a side face of the treatment box (17) is provided with an exhaust fan (19), and the treatment box (17) is communicated with the dust collection box (14) through the exhaust fan (19).

5. The landscaping waste treatment and recycling device according to claim 1, comprising: the material loading device is characterized in that a plurality of side plates (16) are arranged on the upper surface of the support frame (22), the number of the side plates (16) is two, and a material loading crawler belt (21) is arranged between the two side plates (16).

6. The landscaping waste treatment and recycling device according to claim 1, comprising: processing recycle device based on afforestation discarded object is still including being used for receiving fermentation storehouse (28) that transports the afforestation discarded object from transfer bin (15), a fermentation storehouse (28) side is provided with feeding opening (25), and the inside fixed mounting in fermentation storehouse (28) has baffle (24) below to set up puts thing storehouse (29), puts the inside rotation motor (23) that is provided with in thing storehouse (29), rotates motor (23) upper surface and is provided with motor shaft (26), and motor shaft (26) week side fixedly connected with a plurality of fermentation puddlers (27).