Cleaning device for machining of mechanical parts
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a machining equipment technical field specifically is a cleaning device is used in machine parts machining.
Background
The mechanical parts (machineelement), also called mechanical elements (machinepart), are single parts which constitute machines and are not detachable, which are basic units of machines, and since the appearance of machines, there are corresponding mechanical parts, but as a subject, the mechanical parts are separated from mechanical structure and mechanics, and with the development of mechanical industry, the appearance of new design theory and method, new material and new process, the mechanical parts enter into new development stage, and the theories of finite element method, fracture mechanics, elastic fluid dynamic pressure lubrication, optimized design, reliability design, Computer Aided Design (CAD), solid modeling (Pro, Ug, Solidworks, etc.), system analysis and design methodology, etc. have been gradually used for the research and design of mechanical parts, better realize the integration of various subjects, realize the combination of macro and micro, explore new principles and structures, and more adopt dynamic design and precise design, the important trend of the subject development is to develop design theory and method more effectively by using an electronic computer, and mechanical parts are generally required to be cleaned by using cleaning equipment in the machining process.
The traditional mechanical part machining cleaning is generally carried out manually, the cleaning effect is poor, time and labor are wasted, and the cleaning device for machining the mechanical part is provided to solve the problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Technical problem to be solved
Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a cleaning device for machine part processing possesses advantages such as high-efficient washing, has solved traditional machine part processing clearance and generally clears up through the manual work, and its clearance effect is poor, and the problem that wastes time and energy.
(II) technical scheme
For realizing the purpose of the above-mentioned high-efficient washing, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a cleaning device for machining mechanical parts comprises a water storage tank, universal wheels are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the water storage tank, a first electric push rod is fixedly mounted at the top of the water storage tank, a sliding plate is fixedly mounted at the top of the first electric push rod, mounting frames are fixedly mounted at the top of the water storage tank and positioned on the left side and the right side of the first electric push rod, guide rails movably connected with the sliding plate are fixedly mounted on opposite sides of the mounting frames, a second electric push rod is fixedly mounted at the top of the sliding plate, a mounting plate is fixedly mounted at the top of the second electric push rod, a reset spring is fixedly mounted at the top of the mounting plate, a water collecting disc is fixedly mounted at the top of the reset spring, a filter element is movably mounted inside the water collecting disc, cleaning rods are fixedly mounted at the top and the bottom of the filter element, and a driving motor is fixedly mounted on the right side of the mounting frames, the equal fixed mounting in opposite side of mounting bracket and the left side that is located driving motor has the bearing card, cup joint on driving motor's the output shaft and run through and extend to the inside clean roller of bearing card, the left side fixed mounting of mounting bracket has the water pump, the water inlet fixed mounting of water pump has the first honeycomb duct that runs through and extend to the inside of storage water tank, the delivery port fixed mounting of water pump has the second honeycomb duct, the outer wall fixed mounting of second honeycomb duct has the shower head, the delivery port fixed mounting of ponding dish has the back flow that runs through and extend to the inside of storage water tank.
Preferably, the number of the universal wheels is four, the four universal wheels are distributed at the bottom of the water storage tank in a rectangular array, and brake valves are movably mounted inside the universal wheels.
Preferably, the number of first electric putter, slide, mounting bracket, guide rail and second electric putter is two, two first electric putter is bilateral symmetry at the top of storage water tank and distributes.
Preferably, the left side fixed mounting of storage water tank has the observation window, the observation window is transparent plastic slab, the guide way that corresponds with the guide rail is all seted up to the looks dorsal part of slide.
Preferably, the number of the return springs is twenty, and the twenty return springs are distributed on the top of the mounting plate in an array of five by four.
Preferably, the cleaning rod is an elastic rubber rod, the number of the spray heads is ten, and the ten spray heads are symmetrically distributed on the front side and the rear side of the cleaning roller.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a cleaning device for machine part machining possesses following beneficial effect:
the cleaning device for machining mechanical parts is characterized in that a part to be cleaned is placed on a cleaning rod at the top of a filter element, a water pump and a driving motor are started, the water pump pumps water in a first guide pipe into a second guide pipe through the first guide pipe to pressurize, and spray-washes the part to be cleaned through a spray head, meanwhile, the driving motor drives a cleaning roller to rotate through an output shaft and brushes the top of the part to be cleaned, so that the effect of simple and convenient multiple cleaning is achieved, the first electric push rod drives a mounting plate and a reset spring to move back and forth through a sliding plate and the second electric push rod, the reset spring drives the part to be cleaned to move back and forth through a water collecting disc, the filter element and the cleaning rod, the effect of simple and convenient front and back adjustment is achieved, then, the second electric push rod is started to stretch back, the second electric push rod drives the water collecting disc and the filter element to move back and forth through the mounting plate and the reset spring, reach simple and convenient automatically regulated and abluent effect, simultaneously, through the elastic stretching of reset spring and cleaning rod, avoid waiting to wash the part and too big and cause the condition emergence of damage with cleaning roller effort to this cleaning device's practicality has been improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a position a in the structure diagram 1 of the present invention.
In the figure: the cleaning device comprises a water storage tank 1, a universal wheel 2, a first electric push rod 3, a sliding plate 4, a mounting frame 5, a guide rail 6, a second electric push rod 7, a mounting plate 8, a reset spring 9, a water collecting disc 10, a filter element 11, a cleaning rod 12, a driving motor 13, a bearing clamp 14, a cleaning roller 15, a water pump 16, a first flow guide pipe 17, a second flow guide pipe 18, a spray header 19 and a return pipe 20.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, a cleaning device for machining mechanical parts comprises a water storage tank 1, universal wheels 2 are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the water storage tank 1, the number of the universal wheels 2 is four, the four universal wheels 2 are distributed at the bottom of the water storage tank 1 in a rectangular array, brake valves are movably mounted inside the universal wheels 2, a first electric push rod 3 is fixedly mounted at the top of the water storage tank 1, a sliding plate 4 is fixedly mounted at the top of the first electric push rod 3, mounting frames 5 are fixedly mounted at the top of the water storage tank 1 and positioned at the left side and the right side of the first electric push rod 3, guide rails 6 movably connected with the sliding plate 4 are fixedly mounted at the opposite sides of the mounting frames 5, an observation window is fixedly mounted at the left side of the water storage tank 1, the observation window is made of a transparent plastic plate, guide grooves corresponding to the guide rails 6 are formed at the opposite sides of the sliding plate 4, a second electric push rod 7 is fixedly mounted at the top of the sliding plate 4, the models of the first electric push rod 3 and the second electric push rod 7 are both LT05, the number of the first electric push rod 3, the sliding plate 4, the mounting frame 5, the guide rail 6 and the second electric push rod 7 is two, the two first electric push rods 3 are symmetrically distributed on the top of the water storage tank 1, the top of the second electric push rod 7 is fixedly provided with a mounting plate 8, the top of the mounting plate 8 is fixedly provided with reset springs 9, the number of the reset springs 9 is twenty, the twenty reset springs 9 are distributed on the top of the mounting plate 8 in a five-by-four array manner, the top of the reset springs 9 is fixedly provided with a water accumulation disc 10, the inner part of the water accumulation disc 10 is movably provided with a filter element 11, the top and the bottom of the filter element 11 are both fixedly provided with cleaning rods 12, the right side of the mounting frame 5 is fixedly provided with a driving motor 13, the model of the driving motor 13 is XD-42GA775, the opposite side of the mounting frame 5 and the left side of the driving motor 13 are both fixedly provided with bearing clamps 14, the output shaft of the driving motor 13 is sleeved with a cleaning roller 15 penetrating through and extending to the inside of the bearing clamp 14, the left side of the mounting frame 5 is fixedly provided with a water pump 16, the model of the water pump 16 is CXZ20-15, a water inlet of the water pump 16 is fixedly provided with a first guide pipe 17 penetrating through and extending to the inside of the water storage tank 1, a water outlet of the water pump 16 is fixedly provided with a second guide pipe 18, the outer wall of the second guide pipe 18 is fixedly provided with a spray head 19, the cleaning rod 12 is an elastic rubber rod, the number of the spray heads 19 is ten, the ten spray heads 19 are symmetrically distributed on the front side and the rear side of the cleaning roller 15, a water outlet of the water collecting disc 10 is fixedly provided with a return pipe 20 penetrating through and extending to the inside of the water storage tank 1, a part to be cleaned is placed on the cleaning rod 12 at the top of the filter element 11, the water pump 16 and the driving motor 13 are started, and the water pump 16 pumps water in the second guide pipe 18 through the first guide pipe 17 to pressurize the water in the second guide pipe 18, and cleans the water through the spray heads 19 The parts are sprayed and washed, meanwhile, the driving motor 13 drives the cleaning roller 15 to rotate through the output shaft and brushes the top of the part to be cleaned, so that the effect of simple and convenient multiple cleaning is achieved, the first electric push rod 3 is started to stretch, the first electric push rod 3 drives the mounting plate 8 and the reset spring 9 to move back and forth through the sliding plate 4 and the second electric push rod 7, the reset spring 9 drives the part to be cleaned to move back and forth through the water accumulation disc 10, the filter element 11 and the cleaning rod 12, so that the effect of simple and convenient front and back adjustment is achieved, then the second electric push rod 7 is started to stretch, the second electric push rod 7 drives the water accumulation disc 10 and the filter element 11 to move back and forth through the mounting plate 8 and the reset spring 9, so that the effect of simple and convenient automatic adjustment and cleaning is achieved, meanwhile, the situation that the part to be cleaned and the cleaning roller 15 are damaged due to overlarge acting force is avoided through the elastic stretching of the reset spring 9 and the cleaning rod 12, thereby improving the practicability of the cleaning device.
In conclusion, the cleaning device for machining mechanical parts is characterized in that parts to be cleaned are placed on the cleaning rod 12 on the top of the filter element 11, the water pump 16 and the driving motor 13 are started, the water pump 16 pumps water in the first guide pipe 1 into the second guide pipe 18 through the first guide pipe 17 to pressurize and spray-clean the parts to be cleaned through the spray head 19, the driving motor 13 drives the cleaning roller 15 to rotate through the output shaft and brush the top of the parts to be cleaned, so that the effect of simple and convenient multiple cleaning is achieved, the first electric push rod 3 drives the mounting plate 8 and the return spring 9 to move back and forth through the sliding plate 4 and the second electric push rod 7 by starting the first electric push rod 3 to stretch, the return spring 9 drives the parts to be cleaned to move back and forth through the water collecting disc 10, the filter element 11 and the cleaning rod 12, so that the effect of simple and convenient front and back adjustment is achieved, and then the second electric push rod 7 is stretched, second electric putter 7 passes through mounting panel 8 and reset spring 9 and drives ponding dish 10 and the 11 back-and-forth movements of filter core, reach simple and convenient automatically regulated and abluent effect, and simultaneously, elastic expansion through reset spring 9 and cleaning rod 12 avoids waiting to wash the condition emergence that part and cleaning roller 15 effort are too big and cause the damage, thereby this cleaning device's practicality has been improved, it generally clears up through the manual work to have solved traditional machine parts processing clearance, its cleaning effect is poor, and the problem that wastes time and energy.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.