Air bag type multifunctional restraint pillow
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a clinical restraint device technical field specifically is multi-functional restraint pillow of gasbag formula.
Background
Unplanned Extubation (UEX) is a high incidence of adverse events in care in hospitalized patients and is one of the important indicators for the quality of care work. Studies have shown that the incidence of unplanned extubations is 3% to 14%, and that unplanned extubations that are not timely or properly handled may have serious consequences and even cause death of the patient. Due to the aging of organs, the decline of functions and the influence of various diseases, the elderly need to keep more pipelines, such as a nasogastric tube, a urinary catheter, a venous catheter, a tracheal cannula and the like, in treatment and nursing to meet the requirements of nutrition, excretion, smoothness of respiratory tract and the like. The senile patients with encephalatrophy, dementia and delirium often have the problems of incapability of self-control, more involuntary actions, poor cooperative performance and unplanned extubation. Therefore, in order to better coordinate treatment and care for patients and reduce the risk of nursing such as unplanned extubation in hospital, physical constraints are used clinically to avoid accidents.
The current clinical restraint methods mainly comprise restraint belts and restraint gloves. The restraint strap is only fixed on the wrist of the patient and plays a role in restraining the arm of the patient. The constraint gloves are divided into two types of hard soles and thick soft soles, the palm surface of each hard-sole glove consists of two layers of fabrics and a plastic hard cushion plate laid between the two layers of fabrics, after the glove is worn, the palm is straightened and laid flat, and the hand can still do some actions such as fist making and finger pointing in the glove; the palm surface of the glove with the soft bottom is made of thick sponge, five fingers of a patient are separately inserted into the glove, and the sponge is grasped when a fist is made.
The traditional restraining mode is that the wrist of a patient is fixed at the bedside by a binding belt, once the patient restlesss, the binding belt is possibly too tight, and skin redness, injury or backflow obstacle, limb swelling and the like at the wrist part are caused. And the back of the hand is not easy to be treated by transfusion when wearing the restraint glove, the palm part is in a wet state for a long time, and the incidence rate of the eczema of the palm part and the finger tip is increased. Therefore, the air bag type multifunctional restraint pillow is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome current defect, provide the multi-functional restraint pillow of gasbag formula, avoided fixing the limbs injury that causes the wrist to the bedrail with the bandage, reduce restless risk, prevent the emergence of unexpected tube drawing to a certain extent, alleviate upper limbs edema, prevent the emergence of bedsore and eczema, can effectively solve the problem in the background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the air bag type multifunctional restraint pillow comprises a restraint pillow main body, an air bag pipe and a restraint band;
the restraint pillow main body: the left side of the upper surface of the outer part of the restraint pillow is provided with a hand-held sponge, the left side of the outer part of the hand-held sponge is fixedly connected with four finger separating rings, the four finger separating rings are uniformly distributed, the front side surface of the outer part of the restraint pillow main body is movably connected with a square buckle, the three square buckles are uniformly distributed, a water bag and an air bag are arranged inside the restraint pillow main body, the water bag is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inner part of the restraint pillow main body, the air bag is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner part of the restraint pillow main body, and the upper part of the left side of the restraint pillow main body is provided with a round hole;
An air bag tube: the inner end of the air bag is fixedly connected to an air inlet of the air bag, the outer end of the air bag pipe penetrates through a round hole in the left side of the restraint pillow main body, an extrusion ball is mounted at the outer end of the air bag pipe, and an exhaust valve button is arranged at the left end of the outer side of the extrusion ball;
restraint strap: the three restraint belts are uniformly distributed, and the lower parts of the upper surfaces of the three restraint belts are fixedly connected with sponge pads;
wherein: still include the sponge, the sponge setting is in the inside of restraint pillow main part.
Further, still including about band back magic subsides one and about band back magic subsides two, about band back magic subsides one have three and respectively fixed connection at the trailing flank upper portion of three about band, about band back magic subsides one is the hair side magic subsides, about band back magic subsides two have three and respectively fixed connection at the trailing flank lower part of three about band, about band back magic subsides two are hook face magic subsides. When will need retrain the hand, through restraint strap back magic subsides one and restraint strap back magic subsides two, can fix the restraint strap, then carry out fine restraint to the hand to conveniently fix and loosen the restraint strap.
Furthermore, restraint pillow main part contains canvas layer, PU cortex and cotton flannel layer, the canvas layer is located the most inboard, the fixed cover of PU cortex connects on the lateral surface of canvas layer, the fixed cover of cotton flannel layer connects on the lateral surface of PU cortex. When the multifunctional antibacterial deodorant is used, a waterproof effect can be achieved through the canvas layer, the PU leather layer and the flannelette layer, the multifunctional antibacterial deodorant is more antibacterial, mite-killing, deodorant, breathable and moisture-absorbing, and meanwhile, the multifunctional antibacterial deodorant is convenient to clean and disinfect.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this multi-functional restraint of gasbag formula pillow has following benefit:
1. the air bag type multifunctional restraint pillow is provided with the built-in water bag with the weight of 6-8 kg, the limb cannot be lifted to achieve the restraint effect under the action of gravity, the limb injury to the wrist caused by fixing the air bag to a bed fence by using a binding band is avoided, and the lifting angle of the limb is changed according to the inflation quantity in the air bag, so that the edema of fingers or upper limbs is favorably reduced;
2. the air bag type multifunctional restraint pillow is provided with the canvas layer, the PU leather layer and the flannelette layer, when the air bag type multifunctional restraint pillow is used, a waterproof effect can be achieved through the canvas layer, the PU leather layer and the flannelette layer, the air bag type multifunctional restraint pillow has the functions of bacteriostasis, mite removal, deodorization, ventilation and moisture absorption, and the air bag type multifunctional restraint pillow is provided with four finger separating rings for separating closed fingers, preventing bedsores and eczema, reducing attachment and facilitating transfusion treatment;
3. This multi-functional restraint of gasbag formula pillow has avoided fixing the limbs injury that causes the wrist to the bedrail with the bandage, reduces the restless risk, prevents unexpected emergence of drawing tubes to a certain extent, alleviates upper limbs edema, prevents the emergence of bedsore and eczema.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the rear side structure of the present invention;
fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the sectioning device of the utility model.
In the figure: the restraint pillow comprises a restraint pillow body 1, a handheld sponge 2, a finger separating ring 3, an air bag tube 4, a squeezing ball 5, an exhaust valve button 6, a restraint belt 7, a sponge cushion 8, a buckle 9 in the shape of a Chinese character 'kou', a restraint belt back magic tape 10I, a restraint belt back magic tape 11 II, a water bag 12, an air bag 13, a sponge 14, a canvas layer 15, a PU leather layer 16 and a flannelette layer 17.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present embodiment provides a technical solution: the air bag type multifunctional restraint pillow comprises a restraint pillow main body 1, an air bag tube 4 and a restraint band 7;
the restraint pillow main body 1: the left side of the upper surface of the outer part is provided with a handheld sponge 2, the left side of the outer part of the handheld sponge 2 is fixedly connected with finger separating rings 3, the four finger separating rings 3 are uniformly distributed, the front side surface of the outer part of the restraint pillow main body 1 is movably connected with a Chinese character kou buckle 9, the Chinese character kou buckle 9 is three and uniformly distributed, a water bag 12 and an air bag 13 are arranged inside the restraint pillow main body 1, the water bag 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inner part of the restraint pillow main body 1, the air bag 13 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner part of the restraint pillow main body 1, and the upper part of the left side of the restraint pillow main body 1 is provided with a round hole; the restraint pillow main body 1 comprises a canvas layer 15, a PU leather layer 16 and a flannelette layer 17, wherein the canvas layer 15 is located at the innermost side, the PU leather layer 16 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side surface of the canvas layer 15, and the flannelette layer 17 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side surface of the PU leather layer 16. When in use, the canvas layer 15, the PU leather layer 16 and the flannelette layer 17 can achieve the waterproof effect, have the better functions of bacteriostasis, mite removal, deodorization, ventilation and moisture absorption, and are convenient to clean and disinfect;
the balloon tube 4: the inner end is fixedly connected to the air inlet of the air bag 12, the outer end of the air bag tube 4 penetrates through a round hole in the left side of the restraint pillow main body 1, the outer end of the air bag tube 4 is provided with an extrusion ball 5, and the left end of the outer side of the extrusion ball 5 is provided with an exhaust valve button 6;
The restraint strap 7: the restraint pillow is fixedly connected to the rear side of the outside of the restraint pillow main body 1, three restraint belts 7 are uniformly distributed, and sponge cushions 8 are fixedly connected to the lower parts of the upper surfaces of the three restraint belts 7; still including about band back magic subsides 10 and about band back magic subsides two 11, about band back magic subsides 10 have three and respectively fixed connection in the trailing flank upper portion of three about band 7, about band back magic subsides 10 are hair side magic subsides, about band back magic subsides two 11 have three and respectively fixed connection in the trailing flank lower part of three about band 7, about band back magic subsides two 11 are hook side magic subsides. When the hand needs to be restrained, the restraint strap 7 can be fixed through the restraint strap first back magic tape 10 and the restraint strap second back magic tape 11, then the hand is well restrained, and the restraint strap 7 is convenient to fix and loosen;
wherein: also comprises a sponge 14, and the sponge 14 is arranged inside the restraint pillow main body 1.
The utility model provides a working principle of multi-functional restraint pillow of gasbag formula as follows:
firstly, the lower end of the restraint pillow main body 1 is provided with a water bag opening, the sponge 14 is a memory sponge, and the finger separation ring 3 is stuck to the pillow surface of the restraint pillow main body 1 through a magic tape and can be freely detached. Sleeving a water bag opening at the bottom of the restraint pillow main body 1 below a faucet, filling 4/5 with clear water and discharging gas in the bag, flatly placing and standing, sticking a handheld sponge 2 to the pillow surface of the restraint pillow main body 1, after a patient is infused with liquid, flatly placing the hand on the restraint pillow main body 1, fastening a restraint strip back magic tape I10 and a restraint strip back magic tape II 11 of three restraint straps 7, extruding an extrusion ball 5 with proper tightness, inflating an air bag 13, gradually increasing the height of the restraint pillow main body 1 along with the increase of the inflation quantity, so as to change the lifting angle of limbs, be beneficial to relieving the edema of fingers or upper limbs, when the height needs to be reduced, pressing an exhaust valve button 6 on the side surface of the extrusion ball 5 to deflate, reducing the height of the restraint pillow main body 1, embedding the water bag 13 with the weight of 6-8 kg in a base of the restraint pillow main body 1, and utilizing the action of gravity to ensure that the limbs can not lift the device to achieve the restraint effect, avoided fixed limbs injury to the wrist that causes with the bandage to the bedrail, the inner core material of adoption is gasbag 13, water pocket 12 and memory sponge, can improve patient's comfort level more than traditional cotton, thereby reduce the restless risk, prevent unexpected emergence of drawing tube to a certain extent, four fingers spacer ring 3, be used for separating the finger of tightly closing, prevent the emergence of bedsore and eczema, about band 7's width is big, and add foam-rubber cushion 8 and make about band 7 softer and reduce the pressure that acts on patient's limbs surface in about band 7.
The above only is the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes of the present invention are used in the specification and the attached drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, and the same principle is included in the protection scope of the present invention.