CN215087529U - Building waste separator - Google Patents
Building waste separator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN215087529U CN215087529U CN202120996781.XU CN202120996781U CN215087529U CN 215087529 U CN215087529 U CN 215087529U CN 202120996781 U CN202120996781 U CN 202120996781U CN 215087529 U CN215087529 U CN 215087529U
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- fixedly welded
- metal
- box
- separation box
- broken
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000209128 Bambusa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010814 metallic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a construction waste separating device, including separator box, crushing structure, metal cylinder and screening plate, the top intercommunication of separator box is installed the feeder hopper, the fixed welding of inner chamber of separator box has the swash plate of two mirror image distributions, crushing structure sets up between two swash plates, the below movable mounting of swash plate has two baffles, the below of baffle is provided with two metal cylinders, is provided with the baffle between two the metal cylinder, is located the below of the metal cylinder of below and is provided with the screening plate, the side of separator box articulates there is the closure plate, the bottom intercommunication of separator box is installed out the hopper; electromagnets are fixedly welded on the inner walls of the two metal cylinders. This building waste separator can carry out broken handle to building waste before the separation, the follow-up recycle of being convenient for, and two metal cylinders can carry out twice metal separation to building waste successively, can ensure that metal recovery is complete.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the building, concretely relates to construction waste separator.
Background
The construction waste refers to residue, waste soil, waste material, residual mud and other wastes generated in the process of constructing, laying, dismantling and repairing various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction and construction units or individuals. Most of the treatment modes for treating the building waste are in-situ burying, and the treatment modes not only influence the surrounding environment and have certain potential safety hazards, but also are waste of resources, and the building waste can be generally recycled. Before recycling, the construction waste needs to be separated, different types of waste are distinguished, metal is often recycled in the construction waste, and the problem of incomplete metal recycling exists in a separation device used in the market at present.
Therefore, in order to meet the current situation, the design and production of a construction waste separation device are urgently needed to meet the requirement of practical use.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a construction waste separator to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a building waste separation device comprises a separation box, a crushing structure, metal cylinders and a screening plate, wherein a feed hopper is installed at the top end of the separation box in a communicating mode, two inclined plates distributed in a mirror image mode are fixedly welded in an inner cavity of the separation box, the crushing structure is arranged between the two inclined plates, two baffle plates are movably installed below the inclined plates, the two metal cylinders are arranged below the baffle plates, a partition plate is arranged between the two metal cylinders, the screening plate is arranged below the metal cylinder located below the metal cylinders, a blocking plate is hinged to the side face of the separation box, and a discharge hopper is installed at the bottom end of the separation box in a communicating mode;
electromagnets are fixedly welded on the inner walls of the two metal cylinders, two driving motors arranged in parallel are fixedly welded on the side surface of the separation box, output shafts of the two driving motors penetrate through the through hole of the separation box and extend to the inner cavity of the separation box, and output shafts of the two driving motors are fixedly welded with two metal extending shafts respectively;
the inner walls of the two symmetrical separating boxes are fixedly welded with telescopic columns, and the movable ends of the telescopic columns are fixedly welded with the side faces of the two baffles respectively.
Preferably, broken structure includes broken motor and broken section of thick bamboo, the fixed welding in side of separator box has two broken motors, two the output shaft of broken motor all passes the through-hole of separator box and extends to the separator box inner chamber, and two the output shaft of broken motor respectively with the connecting axle fixed welding of two broken sections of thick bamboos, the fixed welding in periphery of broken section of thick bamboo has broken sword.
Preferably, the number of the partition plates is two, the side faces of the two partition plates are movably hinged with the two inner walls of the separation box respectively, and telescopic rods which are obliquely arranged are fixedly welded between the bottom ends of the two partition plates and the two vertical inner walls of the separation box respectively.
Preferably, the two inner walls of the separation box are fixedly welded with supporting plates, the top end of each supporting plate is fixedly welded with a vibrator, and the top end of each vibrator is in contact with the bottom end of the screening plate.
Preferably, the bottom end of the separation box is fixedly welded with four supporting legs distributed in a rectangular array.
The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage: according to the building waste separation device, the crushing structure can crush waste materials, so that the waste materials are convenient to recycle, and the two crushing cylinders are favorable for improving the overall crushing quality and efficiency; the distance between the two baffles can be controlled by adjusting the telescopic columns, so that the falling speed of the crushed waste is controlled, the metal cylinder above the telescopic columns can be favorably subjected to primary metal separation by controlling the falling speed according to the actual situation, and the phenomenon that a large amount of metal is dispersed to the edge of the baffle and exceeds the adsorption distance of the metal cylinder due to the fact that the falling speed is too high is avoided; partial metal can be remained in the waste after primary separation, and a metal cylinder positioned below can carry out secondary separation on the waste to adsorb the residual metal so as to ensure complete recovery of the metal; the screening plate can screen the waste materials after metal separation, and screen the crushed waste materials into blocks and small particles, so that the subsequent recycling is facilitated; due to the arrangement of the vibrator, the screening quality and efficiency can be effectively improved; this building waste separator can carry out broken handle to building waste before the separation, the follow-up recycle of being convenient for, and two metal cylinders can carry out twice metal separation to building waste successively, can ensure that metal recovery is complete.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a bottom view of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 separating box, 2 crushing structures, 3 metal cylinders, 4 screening plates, 5 feed hoppers, 6 inclined plates, 7 baffle plates, 8 partition plates, 9 blocking plates, 10 discharge hoppers, 11 driving motors, 12 telescopic columns, 13 crushing motors, 14 crushing cylinders, 15 telescopic rods, 16 vibrators and 17 supporting legs.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Unless defined otherwise, all references to up, down, left, right, front, back, inner and outer directions herein are to be interpreted as referring to up, down, left, right, front, back, inner and outer directions in the drawings to which the invention is applied, and all references are hereby incorporated herein by reference.
The utility model provides a construction waste separating device as shown in figures 1-3, which comprises a separating box 1, a crushing structure 2, a metal cylinder 3 and a screening plate 4, the top end of the separation box 1 is communicated with a feed hopper 5, the inner cavity of the separation box 1 is fixedly welded with two inclined plates 6 distributed in a mirror image manner, the crushing structure 2 is arranged between two inclined plates 6, two baffles 7 are movably arranged below the inclined plates 6, two metal cylinders 3 are arranged below the baffle 7, the two metal cylinders 3 are arranged in parallel up and down, a partition plate 8 is arranged between the two metal cylinders 3, a screening plate 4 is arranged below the metal cylinder 3 below, the screening plate 4 is obliquely arranged, a blocking plate 9 is hinged to the side face of the separation box 1, the blocking plate 9 is located above the screening plate 4, and a discharge hopper 10 is communicated and installed at the bottom end of the separation box 1;
electromagnets are fixedly welded on the inner walls of the two metal cylinders 3, two driving motors 11 arranged in parallel are fixedly welded on the side surface of the separation box 1, output shafts of the two driving motors 11 penetrate through holes of the separation box 1 and extend to the inner cavity of the separation box, output shafts of the two driving motors 11 are fixedly welded with two metal extension shafts respectively, and the extension shafts at the ends, far away from the driving motors 11, of the two metal cylinders 3 are rotatably connected with the separation box 1 through bearings respectively;
the equal fixed welding of inner wall that two symmetries of separator box 1 set up has flexible post 12, two the expansion end of flexible post 12 respectively with the side fixed welding of two baffles 7, the top of baffle 7 and the bottom sliding contact of swash plate 6.
Specifically, broken structure 2 includes broken motor 13 and broken section of thick bamboo 14, the fixed welding in side of separator box 1 has two broken motor 13, two and broken motor 13's output shaft assorted through-hole, two have been seted up to the side of separator box 1 the through-hole that broken motor 13's output shaft all passed separator box 1 extends to 1 inner chamber of separator box, and two broken motor 13's output shaft respectively with the fixed welding of the connecting axle of two broken section of thick bamboos 14, the fixed welding in periphery of broken section of thick bamboo 14 has broken sword, two the connecting axle that broken motor 13 one end was kept away from to broken section of thick bamboo 14 passes through the bearing and is connected with separator box 1 rotation.
Specifically, baffle 8 is provided with two altogether, and two baffle 8 is about the central axis symmetric distribution of separator 1, two baffle 8 side is respectively with two inner wall activity hinge joint of separator 1, two fixed welding respectively has the telescopic link 15 that the slope set up between the bottom of baffle 8 and two vertical inner walls of separator 1.
Specifically, two inner walls of separator box 1 all fixed welding have a backup pad, and the fixed welding in top of backup pad has vibrator 16, the top of vibrator 16 and the bottom contact of screening board 4.
Specifically, the bottom fixed welding of separator box 1 has four supporting legs 17 that the rectangle array distributes, and the bottom fixed bonding of supporting leg 17 has the rubber pad.
The working principle of the building waste separating device is that two crushing motors 13 are started, the two crushing motors 13 are enabled to rotate oppositely, namely two crushing cylinders 14 rotate oppositely, electromagnets of two metal cylinders 3 are connected with an external power supply, then building waste to be separated is poured into a separating box 1 from a feed hopper 5, the two crushing cylinders 14 rotate to crush the building waste, the two crushing motors 13 are stopped after a period of time, then a telescopic column 12 is adjusted to enable two baffles 7 to move backwards, the distance between the two baffles 7 is adjusted according to the actual situation of the building waste, the crushed waste falls through a gap between the two baffles 7, at the moment, a driving motor 11 is in an opening state, the driving motor 11 drives the metal cylinders 3 to rotate to adsorb metal in the waste, a telescopic rod 15 is adjusted to open the two baffles 8 after a period of time, the waste after primary metal separation continues to fall, the metal cylinder 3 that is located the below carries out secondary metal separation to the waste material, start vibrator 16 after the separation, vibrator 16 makes the waste material after 4 vibratory screening separation metals of screening board, opening closure plate 9 after the vibratory screening is finished, cubic waste material is extending screening board 4 landing separator box 1, the waste material of small graininess is through a hopper 10 discharge separator box 1, treat non-metallic waste material discharge back, the power of the electro-magnet of disconnection metal cylinder 3, discharge separator box 1 after metal and metal cylinder 3 separate.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a construction waste separator, includes separator box (1), broken structure (2), metal cylinder (3) and screening board (4), its characterized in that: the top end of the separation box (1) is provided with a feed hopper (5) in a communicating manner, an inner cavity of the separation box (1) is fixedly welded with two inclined plates (6) distributed in a mirror image manner, the crushing structure (2) is arranged between the two inclined plates (6), two baffles (7) are movably arranged below the inclined plates (6), two metal cylinders (3) are arranged below the baffles (7), a partition plate (8) is arranged between the two metal cylinders (3), a screening plate (4) is arranged below the metal cylinder (3) below, a blocking plate (9) is hinged to the side surface of the separation box (1), and the bottom end of the separation box (1) is provided with a discharge hopper (10) in a communicating manner;
electromagnets are fixedly welded on the inner walls of the two metal cylinders (3), two driving motors (11) arranged in parallel are fixedly welded on the side surface of the separation box (1), output shafts of the two driving motors (11) penetrate through holes of the separation box (1) and extend to the inner cavity of the separation box, and output shafts of the two driving motors (11) are fixedly welded with extending shafts of two metals respectively;
the inner walls of the two symmetrical separating boxes (1) are fixedly welded with telescopic columns (12) respectively, and the movable ends of the telescopic columns (12) are fixedly welded with the side faces of the two baffles (7) respectively.
2. The construction waste separating device according to claim 1, wherein: broken structure (2) include broken motor (13) and broken section of thick bamboo (14), the fixed welding in side of separator box (1) has two broken motor (13), two the through-hole that the output shaft of broken motor (13) all passed separator box (1) extends to separator box (1) inner chamber, and two the output shaft of broken motor (13) respectively with the fixed welding of the connecting axle of two broken section of thick bamboos (14), the fixed welding in periphery of broken section of thick bamboo (14) has broken sword.
3. The construction waste separating device according to claim 1, wherein: the baffle (8) are provided with two, two baffle (8) side respectively with two inner wall activity hinge joint of separator box (1), two fixed weld respectively has telescopic link (15) that the slope set up between the bottom of baffle (8) and two vertical inner walls of separator box (1).
4. The construction waste separating device according to claim 1, wherein: the separation box is characterized in that supporting plates are fixedly welded on two inner walls of the separation box (1), a vibrator (16) is fixedly welded at the top end of each supporting plate, and the top end of each vibrator (16) is in contact with the bottom end of the screening plate (4).
5. The construction waste separating device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the separation box (1) is fixedly welded with four supporting legs (17) distributed in a rectangular array.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120996781.XU CN215087529U8 (en) | 2021-05-11 | 2021-05-11 | Building waste separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120996781.XU CN215087529U8 (en) | 2021-05-11 | 2021-05-11 | Building waste separator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215087529U true CN215087529U (en) | 2021-12-10 |
| CN215087529U8 CN215087529U8 (en) | 2022-01-14 |
Family
ID=79295290
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120996781.XU Active CN215087529U8 (en) | 2021-05-11 | 2021-05-11 | Building waste separator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215087529U8 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119237079A (en) * | 2024-12-05 | 2025-01-03 | 山西浩林成套设备股份有限公司 | A blocking-avoiding magnetic separator unloading device |
-
2021
- 2021-05-11 CN CN202120996781.XU patent/CN215087529U8/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119237079A (en) * | 2024-12-05 | 2025-01-03 | 山西浩林成套设备股份有限公司 | A blocking-avoiding magnetic separator unloading device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN215087529U8 (en) | 2022-01-14 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CU01 | Correction of utility model | ||
| CU01 | Correction of utility model |
Correction item: Address Correct: Room 2c21-25, Kunming Science and Technology Innovation Park, No. 3, Jingkailu, economic development zone, Kunming area, China (Yunnan) pilot Free Trade Zone, 650217 False: Room 2c21-25, Kunming Science and Technology Innovation Park, No. 3, Jingkai Road, economic development zone, Kunming area, China (Yunnan) pilot Free Trade Zone, Chengdu, Sichuan Number: 50-02 Page: The title page Volume: 37 Correction item: Address Correct: Room 2c21-25, Kunming Science and Technology Innovation Park, No. 3, Jingkailu, economic development zone, Kunming area, China (Yunnan) pilot Free Trade Zone, 650217 False: Room 2c21-25, Kunming Science and Technology Innovation Park, No. 3, Jingkai Road, economic development zone, Kunming area, China (Yunnan) pilot Free Trade Zone, Chengdu, Sichuan Number: 50-02 Volume: 37 |