Textile fabric printing and dyeing device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a surface fabric printing and dyeing field especially relates to a textile fabric printing and dyeing device.
Background
Printing and dyeing, also called dyeing and finishing, is a processing mode and is also a general name of pretreatment, dyeing, printing, after finishing, washing and the like; the dyeing and finishing specialty of the department is incorporated into the light chemical engineering specialty; as early as six or seven thousand years ago, in the age of neolithic apparatus, our ancestors were able to dye flax red with hematite powder. The original place living in Qinghai chaidamu basin Nuo Muhong area can dye the knitting wool into yellow, red, brown, blue and other colors to weave out the woolen cloth with color stripes, the dyeing technology is continuously improved in the period of business week, the court hand workshop is provided with the special official 'dyer' come 'palm dyeing grass', the management dyeing production is managed, and the dyed color is also continuously increased. By the han generation, staining techniques reached a fairly high level.
Modern printing and dyeing technology relies on the use of large-scale printing and dyeing machinery, and traditional printing and dyeing machinery is through soaking the surface fabric with the dye liquor and contacting, and during the dyestuff that is the dye liquor dyes the surface fabric, need a large amount of dye liquor, cause the cost too high, need take the outside to carry out the sunning after the printing and dyeing is accomplished moreover, and the printing and dyeing of surface fabric is influenced easily to dust and impurity in the air more.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a textile fabric printing and dyeing device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a textile fabric printing and dyeing device comprises a box body, through holes are formed in the centers of the front wall and the rear wall of the box body, clamping rollers are arranged on the inner sides of the two through holes, the rear ends of the clamping rollers are fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the box body, a spray dyeing device, a drying device and a dye liquor collecting device are arranged inside the box body, the spray dyeing device is located inside the front side of the box body and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body, the drying device is located at the upper end of the rear side of the box body, the dye liquor collecting device is located below the drying device, the spray dyeing device comprises a shell, a water pipe, a valve, a filtering device, a water spraying device, a first cloth guide roller and a material port, the water spraying device and the first cloth guide roller are located inside the shell, the water spraying device is respectively and fixedly connected to the upper inner side wall and the lower inner side wall of the shell, the first cloth guide roller is fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the shell, the upper end of the water pipe is provided with a filtering device, the valve is positioned at the lower end of the filtering device and is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water pipe, the lower end of the water pipe sequentially penetrates through the box body and the upper wall of the shell and is connected with a water spraying device, and material ports are formed in the front wall and the rear wall of the shell;
the utility model discloses a cloth guide roller, including box, lateral wall, sliding hole, second fabric guide roller, transmission end, bearing and fixed cover, the sliding hole has been seted up on the inner wall center of box leans on the rear side wall, the inside second fabric guide roller that is provided with of sliding hole, the stiff end of second fabric guide roller runs through the sliding hole, and the fixed cover of tip fixedly connected with the below of second fabric guide roller is provided with the third fabric guide roller, the transmission end of third fabric guide roller runs through the box, and the first belt pulley of tip fixedly connected with, the rear side of first belt pulley is provided with the bearing, bearing fixed connection is located on the rear wall of box the middle fixedly connected with telescoping device of bearing and fixed cover, the inner wall center of box is provided with the guide pulley.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
drying device includes fan, base, pipeline, fan fixed connection is at the upper wall of base, just the lower wall fixed connection of base is on the top of box, the upper end of pipeline runs through the upper wall of box, and fixed connection is on the air outlet of fan, the lower extreme fixed connection of pipeline is in the upper end of fan.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the utility model discloses a fabric winding machine, including box, storage battery, motor, first belt pulley, second belt pulley, first belt pulley, second belt pulley and third belt pulley, the rear end outside fixedly connected with holder of box, the centre of holder is provided with the receipts cloth roller, the both ends of receiving the cloth roller are rotated and are connected the center department at the holder, the front end of receiving the cloth roller is provided with the second belt pulley, the rear side bottom of box is provided with the motor, just motor fixed connection is on the outer wall of box, the output of motor is provided with the third belt pulley, be provided with the belt between first belt pulley, second belt pulley and the third belt pulley.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the dye liquor collecting device comprises a first filter screen, a collecting box and a handle, wherein the front end and the rear end of the first filter screen are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the collecting box, and the handle is fixedly connected to the rear side of the collecting box.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the telescopic device is a hydraulic telescopic rod.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
and a second filter screen is arranged in the filter device.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
and a drain pipe is arranged between the spray dyeing device and the dye liquor collecting device, the front end of the drain pipe is fixedly connected to the rear wall of the shell, and the other end of the drain pipe penetrates through the front wall of the dye liquor collecting device.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
and a chute is arranged at the lower side of the third cloth guide roller and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body.
The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
the utility model discloses with current setting contrast, set up the spray-painting device, convey the spray-painting device with the cloth through the inside fabric guide roll of spray-painting device inside, utilize water jet equipment with the even cloth that sprays of dye liquor on, reduced the cost of dyestuff, improved spray-painting efficiency.
The utility model discloses with current setting contrast, set up drying device, carry out a dye liquor extrusion to the cloth through the telescoping device that sets up in the middle of the fabric guide roll after the cloth spray-painting is accomplished, extrude unnecessary dyestuff out, carry out drying process through drying device to the cloth at last, shortened the sunning time of cloth.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of a textile fabric printing and dyeing device provided by the utility model;
fig. 2 is a schematic connection diagram of a cloth guide roller of a textile fabric printing and dyeing device provided by the utility model;
fig. 3 is a rear view of a textile fabric printing and dyeing apparatus provided by the present invention;
fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a collecting box of the textile fabric printing and dyeing device provided by the utility model;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a filtering device of a textile fabric printing and dyeing device according to the present invention.
Illustration of the drawings:
1. a fan; 2. a base; 3. a box body; 4. a pipeline; 5. a fan; 6. a holder; 7. a cloth collecting roller; 8. clamping the roller; 9. a handle; 10. an electric motor; 11. a collection box; 12. a drain pipe; 13. a third cloth guide roller; 14. a chute; 15. a guide wheel; 16. a material port; 17. a third belt pulley; 18. a through hole; 19. a water spraying device; 20. a housing; 21. a water pipe; 22. a valve; 23. a filtration device; 24. fixing a sleeve; 25. a telescoping device; 26. a first pulley; 27. a bearing; 28. a belt; 29. a second pulley; 30. a slide hole; 31. a first filter screen; 32. a second filter screen; 33. a first cloth guide roller; 34. a second cloth guide roller.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides an embodiment: a textile fabric printing and dyeing device comprises a box body 3, through holes 18 are formed in the centers of the front wall and the rear wall of the box body 3, clamping rollers 8 are arranged on the inner sides of the two through holes 18, the rear end of each clamping roller 8 is fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the box body 3, cloth is conveyed towards the inside of the box body 3 through the clamping rollers 8, the clamping rollers 8 are made of rubber materials and better play a role in preventing the cloth from wrinkling, a spray dyeing device, a drying device and a dye liquor collecting device are arranged inside the box body 3, the spray dyeing device is located inside the front side of the box body 3 and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 3, the drying device is located at the upper end of the rear side of the box body 3, the dye liquor collecting device is located below the drying device, and the spray dyeing device comprises a shell 20, a water pipe 21, a valve 22, a filtering device 23, a water spraying device 19, a first cloth guide roller 33 and a material port 16, and the water spraying device 19, The first cloth guide rollers 33 are positioned inside the shell 20, the water spraying devices 19 are positioned on the upper inner side wall and the lower inner side wall of the shell 20, the upper surface and the lower surface of the cloth are better sprayed and dyed, the first cloth guide rollers 33 are fixedly connected on the rear side wall of the shell 20, three groups of first cloth guide rollers 33 are arranged in the shell 20, the upper end of the water pipe 21 is provided with a filtering device 23, a second filter screen 32 is arranged in the filtering device 23, the second filter screen 32 is used for filtering sediments in the dye, the valve 22 is positioned at the lower end of the filtering device 23, and is fixedly connected on the outer wall of the water pipe 21, the valve 22 is used for controlling the amount of dye and also plays a role of opening and closing, the lower end of the water pipe 21 sequentially penetrates through the upper walls of the box body 3 and the shell 20, the dyeing machine is connected with a water spraying device 19, dye is uniformly sprayed on the surface of the fabric on the first cloth guide roller 33 through the water spraying device 19, and material openings 16 are formed in the front wall and the rear wall of the shell 20;
a sliding hole 30 is arranged at the center of the inner wall of the box body 3 close to the rear side wall, a second cloth guide roller 34 is arranged in the sliding hole 30, the fixed end of the second cloth guide roller 34 penetrates through the sliding hole 30, the end part of the second cloth guide roller is fixedly connected with a fixed sleeve 24, a third cloth guide roller 13 is arranged below the second cloth guide roller 34, the transmission end of the third cloth guide roller 13 penetrates through the box body 3, the end part of the third cloth guide roller is fixedly connected with a first belt pulley 26, the rear side of the first belt pulley 26 is provided with a bearing 27, the bearing 27 is fixedly connected on the rear wall of the box body 3, the transmission end of the third cloth guide roller 13 is rotatably connected in the bearing 27, a telescopic device 25 is fixedly connected between the bearing 27 and the fixed sleeve 24, the telescopic device 25 can be controlled according to the thickness of the cloth, the second cloth guide roller 34 is controlled to move up and down through the telescopic device 25, a guide wheel 15 is arranged at the center of the inner wall of the box body 3, the guide wheel 15 plays a cloth supporting role in extruding the cloth after the spray dyeing is completed, the rear side bottom of box 3 is provided with motor 10, and motor 10 fixed connection is on the outer wall of box 3, the output of motor 10 is provided with third belt pulley 17, first belt pulley 26, be provided with belt 28 between second belt pulley 29 and the third belt pulley 17, the rear end outside fixedly connected with holder 6 of box 3, the centre of holder 6 is provided with cloth collecting roller 7, the both ends of cloth collecting roller 7 are rotated and are connected in the center department of holder 6, the front end of cloth collecting roller 7 is provided with second belt pulley 29, it follows the rotation to drive cloth collecting roller 7 with the rotation of second belt pulley 29 through motor 10, twine the cloth on cloth collecting roller 7.
Drying device includes fan 1, base 2, pipeline 4, fan 5, 1 fixed connection of fan is at the upper wall of base 2, and base 2's lower wall fixed connection is on the top of box 3, the upper end of pipeline 4 runs through the upper wall of box 3, and fixed connection is on fan 1's air outlet, pipeline 4's lower extreme fixed connection is in fan 5's upper end, fan 1 can be as required according to the use with the electric fan heater change wind into hot-blast fan 5 that blows to the cloth surface through pipeline 4 bottom.
Dye liquor collection device includes first filter screen 31, collecting box 11, handle 9, the equal fixed connection in both ends is on the inside wall of collecting box 11 around first filter screen 31, handle 9 fixed connection is on the rear side of collecting box 11, the downside of third fabric guide roller 13 is provided with chute 14, chute 14 fixed connection is on the inner wall of box 3, the cloth passes through the chute 14 through the dyestuff that extrudes discharge and flows inside collecting box 11 of below, be provided with drain pipe 12 in the middle of spray-dyeing device and the dye liquor collection device, and drain pipe 12 becomes the slope form, drain pipe 12 is used for discharging the inside dyestuff of spray-dyeing device to the inside of collecting box 11, the front end fixed connection of drain pipe 12 is on the rear wall of casing 20, and the other end runs through the antetheca of dye liquor collection device.
The working principle is as follows: at first the dyestuff that will prepare is connected with the feed inlet of box 3 top, then it is leading-in with the through-hole of cloth through 3 front ends of box, clamping roller 8 on the 3 inner walls of box carries out a clamping action to the cloth and prevents the cloth fold, the cloth enters into the inside of casing 20 through the material mouth of spray-painting device, prop up the cloth through the first fabric guide roll 33 of three groups, the water jet equipment 19 that sets up on inner wall about casing 20 sprays the upper and lower surface of cloth with the dyestuff is even, unnecessary dyestuff can flow to collection box 11 inside through casing 20 and the drain pipe 12 in the middle of collection box 11, thereby carry out a spray-painting to the cloth.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.